高考英语语法解题专项复习27 6页

疑问句和反意疑问句1._______eitheryouorMaryfromEngland?A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have答：B。either...or...句式，谓语动词的数一般与or后的人称一致，但在疑问句中本着就近的原则，故选B项。2.______cometohelpus?A.OughtheB.OughthetoC.ShouldhetoD.Shallheto答：B。oughtto应该．should(shall)接省去to的不定式。3._______seeyouwhilehewasstayingthere?A.DidheusedtoB.UsedheC.DidheusetoD.Didheuse答：C。usedto表示过去经常，疑问句可用Usedheto或Didheuseto的形式来提问。4._______gotherealone?A.DoyoudareB.OughtyouC.DoyouneedD.Didyouneed答：A。dare和need既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词，但dare用作实义动词时，在疑问和否定句中to可省略．如：Wedidn’tdaremakefunofher.我们没人敢取笑她。5.—_____isthewomanstandingoverthere?—SheisanEnglishteacher.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答：B．Whatisshe?她是做什么的?问别人是做何种工作可用这个句型。6.—_____isyourbrother?—Heismuchbetternow.Thankyou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答：B.。Howisheyflg他怎样了?问他人身体状况可用这个句型。7.—Whatmadehersoworried?—________.A.BecauseshelosthermoneyB.AsshelosthermoneyC.LosinghermoneyD.Forshelostmuchmoney答：C。语境属，所选的答案能充当what的作用，做句中主语。8.—_______didtheyholdthemeeting?—Toelectthemonitoroftheclass.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答：D。从答语Toelectthemonitoroftheclass这一目的状语可判断出D项。9.—_______didtheycomehere?—Bytaxi.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where答：B。根据答语Bytaxi这一方式状语可判断出B项。 10.—________isthecapitaloftheStates?—Washington.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Who答：B。若回答在哪．可用where提问。但答语是Washington,故用what提问。11.__________isthepopulationofyourcountry?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Whichpopulation①Whatisthepriceof...?②Whatoutputisthedistancenumberbetween...?12.—______doyougotothemovie?—Oneeamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答：D。DoHowoften长时间做一次(表示频率)13.—______willbeback?—Inthreeweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howmuch答：B。howsoon多快，过多久能……，howfar多远。14.________istheweather?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答：B。Whatis...like?或Howis...?问“……怎样？”15.—_____ofthewritersdoyoulikebest?—MarkTwain.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom答：B．第一句意为“这些作家中你最喜欢哪一位?”应用which提问。16.—_______haveyoubeenawayfromhome?—Ihavebeenawayfromhomeforfivemonths.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.WhattimeD.When答B。Howlong多久17.—____willyougetreadyforthemeeting?—We’llbereadyintwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany答：B。从答语intwodays“两天后”可判断出B项。18.—Whatisyourfatherlike？—_________.A.HeishandsomeB.HelikessportsC.HeisverywellD.Heisateacher答：A。Whatis...like?意为“……怎样?”What’syourfatherlike? 你父亲这个人怎样?可回答长相怎样，也可回答人品怎样。19.—______istheyoungman?—He’smuchbetter.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答：C。Howis...?问候健康情况。—Wasn’titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?—________.A.Ididn’tknowhewasB.Yes,itwasC.No,hewasn’tD.Yes,hedid答：B。否定问句的回答：若答语是肯定的就用Yes回答：若答语是否定的就用No来回答．问句是强调句型，故选B项。21.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,________?A.won’tweB.willweC.don’tweD.shallwe答：D。Let’s...的反意疑问句用Shallwe...。22.Besuretowritetous,________?A.willyouB.aren’tyouC.canyouD.mustn’tyou答：A。表示命令、要求的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。23.Haveacupoftea,?A.won’tyouB.willyouC.haven’tyouD.don’tyou答：A。祈使句的反意疑问句多用willyou的形式，如果表示劝请．用won’tyou。24.Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou答：B。祈使句反意疑问句一般用willyou的形式。25.Heseldomhaslunchatschool,_________?A.hasn’theB.hasheC.doesn’theD.doeshe答：D。①have作’有”解时，其反意疑问句在肯定句中可有两种形式：用have或do反问均可。如：HehasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,hasn’the(doesn’the)?在否定句中应根据其否定形式来决定。如：Hehasn’tanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,hashe?Hedoesn’thaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,doeshe?②have作其他含义解时，反意部分一律用助动词do的形式。如：Heoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’the?Theteacherhadyouwritethecomposition,didn’the?26.Hiswifehadthefrontdoorpaintedgreenyesterday,______she?A.didB.hadC.didn’tD.hadn’t答：C．have用法见上边第25题解析。27.IfIknewtheanswer,Iwouldn’tbeasking,_________?A.didn’tIB.didIC.wouldID.wouldn’tI答：C。陈述句部分是否定形式，反意部分用肯定式。从wouldn’t可判断C项。 28.lwishtocallonyoutonight,______?A.doIB.willIC.mustID.mayl答：D．陈述句部分是，Iwish...，反意部分用mayI。29.Whatfreshair,________?A.isitB.doesitC.isn’titD.doesn’tit答：C。相当于Whatfreshairitis!这样的感叹句。30.Shenevertellsalie,________?A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.isitD.isn’tit答：A。陈述句部分有否定词，如never，seldom，little等，反意部分用肯定式。31.Youhardlyknoweachother,________?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.haveyouD.didn’tyou答：A。陈述句部分有否定词hardly，反意部分应用肯定式。32.Hedisagreeswithyou,________?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.hasheD.hasn’the答：B．由否定前缀构成否定意义的句子，反意部分仍用否定式。33.Sotheremustbesomeoneelseontheisland,_________?A.isn’tthereB.isthereC.mustthereD.mustn’tthere答：B。①therebe句型，反童部分的主语用there。②must表示推测用法的反意疑问句，可以理解为I’msure...(见下一题)．③陈述部分含有语气词的句子，反意部分结构与陈述部分相同。如：Soyouarearelativeofhis,areyou?那么你是他的亲戚，是吗?34.Hemusthaveseenthefilmyesterday,____?A.hasn’theB.didn’theC.hasheD.didhe答：B．此句可以解释为I’msurehesawthefilmyesterday,didn’the?再如：Hemustbeathomenow,isn’the?(=I’msureheisathomenow,isn’the?)Hemusthavealreadyfinishthework,hasn’the?(~I’msurehehasfinishedthework,hasn’the?)Hemusthavebeenthereyesterday,wasn’the?(=I’msurehewasthereyesterday,wasn’the?)35.Thehouseneedsrepairing,________?A.needn’titB.needitC.doesn’titD.doesit答：C．needs在此句中为实义动词。36.Thebookcostyou$5,_________?A.doesitB.doesn’titC.diditD.didn’tit答：D．从cost一词可判断该句是过去时，若用现在时，应用cost。37.Thereislittletimeleft,__________? A.isn’tthereB.isthereC.isitD.isn’tit答：B。little为否定用法。38.Isupposehewillbeherebynineo’clock,________?A.doIB.don’tIC.willheD.won’the答：D。当陈述句的主谓语是Ibelieve(think，suppose)等词时，反意部分一般与从句的主谓语对应。39.I’mlate,_______?A,amIB.amnotIC.aren’tID.are1答：C。I’m...的反意问句用aren’tI。40.NobodyphonedmewhileIwasaway.____?A.didn’theB.didtheyC.didn’ttheyD.doeshe答：B．当陈述句部分的主语是everyone,someone,nobody等同时，反意部分的主语常用they。41.Noonecanstopusfromgoingthere,_____?A.can’titB.cantheyC.can’ttheyD.canone答：B。见第40题解析。42.Onecan’tbetoocareful,________?A.can’theB.can’tyouC.canoneD.canit答：C。当陈述句部分的主语是one的时候，反意部分的主语常用one，在口语或非正式文体中有时也可用you。43.ThisisthefirsttimethathehasbeeninBcijing,_________?A.isitB.isn’titC.hasheD.hasn’the答：B．Thisisthefirsttime...的反意疑问句用isn’tit.44.Heusedtogotherewhenhewasyoung,_________?A.didn’theB.usedheC.didheD.doesn’the答：A。Aousedtodo的反童疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t,used或did的形式。45.Thereusedtobeasmallhousehere,_____?A.didn’tthereB.usedthereC.usedn’titD.didn’tit答：A．见第33题解析。46.Shedislikesthisskirt,________?A.isn’tsheB.doesn’tsheC.docssheD.isshe答：B。详见第32题解析。47.Sheoughttocomehereearly,?A.shouldsheB.wouldsheC.wouldn’tsheD.shouldn’tshe答：D．ought的反意疑问句可用oughI或should来提问。 48.You’dbetternotsmokehere,______?A.willyouB.shallyouC.haveyouD.hadyou答：D．you’dbetter是youhadbetter的缩写形式。