高考英语语法解题专项复习12 4页

倒装句1.L.ook!__________.A.HerethebuscomesB.HereisthebuscomingC.HerecomesthebusD.Hereiscomingthebus答：C．here，there，now，then在句首时，使用全倒装句式。如：Theregoesthebell．钤响了．Nowcomesyourturn．轮到你了。这种倒装一般不用进行时．当主语是人称代词时，不倒装。如：Herehecomes.Hereitis.Hereyouare.2.Whenthebellrang.Out_________.A.theyrushedB.rushedtheyC.didtheyrushD.wheretheyrushing答：A．表示方向性的副词，如out，in，up，down，away等用在句首时使用全倒装句式．如：Incametheteacher.Awaywentthestudents.Onwenthishat但当主语为人称代词时不倒装．如：Inhecame.3.Infrontofthehouse_______.A.aboysatB.didaboysitC.sataboyD.wassittingaboy答：C．地点状语在句首时使用全倒装，而且这种倒装一般不用进行式。4.—WhereisKate?—Look,_______.Sheisattheschoolgate.A.theresheisB.thereissheC.hereyouareD.hereitis答：A。当主语是人称代词时，不倒装。5.________,heishonest.A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Poorasishe答：C。让步状语从句的倒装：可将表语放在句首使用倒装结构，若表语是名词时，名词前省去冠词，如Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.虽然他是个孩子，可他懂得很多。此种倒装中可用as，也可用though，但不能用although．6.Socarelessly_______thathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrivesB.hedroveC.doesD.didhedrivehedrive答：D．so+adj./adv.在句首时用倒装结构。如：Sogoodisthebookthatweallliketoreadit.Sotiredwashe.Soheavilywasitraining!7.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages________themwell.A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearnC.youlearnedD.didyoulearn答：B。only接状语从句于句首时，主句倒装。8.Onlyafterliberation_____tobetreatedashumanbeings.A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theydidbeginD.hadtheybegun 答：A。only接状语于句首时，主句用倒装结构。9.Notonly________English,butalsohecanspeakJapanese.A.canhespeakB.hecanspeakC.hespeaksD.hedoesspeak答：A．notonly..,butalso...句式中，当notonly放在句首时，notonly分句倒装，butalso不倒装。10.Notuntiltherainstopped_________home.A.hewentB.hehadgoneC.didhegoD.hedidgo答：C．notuntil接状语从句放在句首时，主句用倒装结构。11.Neverbefore___seensuchawonderfulfilm.A.am1B.wasIC.haveID.shall1答：C。否定词never，rarely，scarcely，hardly，seldom，nowhere，innoway，by加means，in加case等用在句首时，用倒装结构。12.Little_______abouthisownsafety.A.hecaredB.caredheC.doeshecareD.hecares答：C。否定词在句首用倒装结构。13.Hardly_______homewhenitbegantorain.A.didhegetB.hegotC.hadhegotD.hehadgot答：C。Cohardly(scarcely)...when(before)....nosooner..,than....当hardly(scarcely),nosooner用在句首时用倒装句式。另外，此类句型应与过去完成时连用。14.She’spassedthetest.________.A.SoamlB.SohavelC.SolhaveD.Sodol答：B。印放在句首。表示“某人也”用倒装结构。15.Idon’tlikeclassicalmusic._______dothey.A.EitherB.NeitherC.NorD.So答：C。nelthe，nor放在句首用倒装结构，表示“某人也不’。nelther指两者。nor指两者或两者以上。16.Tomisastudentandstudieshard.________John.A.SodoesB.SoisC.SoitiswithD.Sodo答：C。soitiswith..或itisthesamewith...表示某人也(或也不)。如：Heisastudent.SoamI(或Soitiswithme./Itisthesamewithme.)Heisn’tastudent.Neither(Nor)amI.(也可说Soitiswithme./Itisthesamewithme.)若含不同形式的谓语，只能用Soitiswith...这样的句式来表达。17.Notonly_________pollutedbut_________crowded.A.wasthecity,werethestreetsB.thecitywas,werethestreetsC.wasthecity,thestreetswereD.thecitywas,thestreetswere答：C。见第9题解析。 l8.So___________thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow答：C。见第6题解析。19.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot答：C。此题为虚拟语气的倒装形式。在虚拟语气中ifitweren’tfor(与现在事实相反)：ifithadnotbeenfor(与过去事实相反)意为·多亏，要不是’。其倒装时，not总在“后。这一句式也可用butfor来表示。—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_________,andA.Sohehas,soyouhaveB.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyouD.Sohashe,soyouhave答：B。表示“某人也……”用倒装句式。表示“某人的确如此”不倒装。21.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow答：D。“notuntil+状语”故在句首时，用倒装句式。22.NotuntilIbegantowork_________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealize答：B。“notuntil+状语从句’放在句首时，从句不倒装，主句用倒装句式。23.________hecomestoschoollate.A.AlwaysB.SeldomC.NeverD.Sometimes答：D。否定词放在句首应用倒装句式，故排除B项和C项。频度状语如always，often，usually，onceinawhile等用于句首时应用倒装句式，但当sometimes放在句首时，不用倒装句式。24.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—MayGod!________.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou答：B。强谓同一个人同一件事时不倒装。25.Atnoplace_______.A.smokingisallowedB.smokingallowsC.issmokingallowedD.allowssmoking答：C。atnoplace属于否定词放在句首，应用倒装句式。见第1l题解析。26.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing答：C。否定词在句首用倒装句式。27.finallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_________sohappy.A.didIfeelB.Ifelt C.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt答：D。见第1l题解析。根据inallmylife时间状语可判断用完成时。28.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize答：A。见22题解析。