高考英语语法与词汇 12页

高考英语语法与词汇一、单项选择题1.Someteachersareclever,butnotverygoodat___________theirideastostudents.A.gettingacrossB.gettingoverC.gettingdownD.gettinginto2.Thisriverhaschangeditscoursemanytimes.It_________alwayslocatedwhereit_________atpresent.A.isn’t;isB.isn’t;willbeC.wasn’t;isD.wasn’t;hasbeen3.—MrSmithwillhavetostayinhospitalforagoodwhile.—Don’tworry.Henrywillhisduties.A．takeupB．takeoverC．takeinD．takeoff4．Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdidn’t___________asweexpected.A．workoutB．moveoutC．carryoutD．putout5.You’llneverworkitoutbythatmethod;youare____________altogetherA.keeptrackofB.offthetrackC.onthetrackofD.aroundthetrack6.ThesmallmountainvillagewespentourholidaylastmonthliesisnowpartofHubei.A.which;inwhereB.where;inwhatC.that;inwhichD.where;inwhich7.Heisoneofthosepeopleeverybodywillfindhardtoplease.A.that;beingB.whom;/C.who;isD.which;tobe8.Itisagreedthatconstantarguingdoesn’t_____ahappymarriage.A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor9．Shecarriedoutherpromisehehadmadeshewouldgivemeapresentonmybirthday.A．that;xB．forwhich;thatC．that;thatD．which;x10.Imoremoneythatday,Iyousome.A．If;had;couldlendB．Have;had;wouldlendC．Have;had;wouldhavelentD．Had;had;wouldhavelent11.AIDSisadiseasethatthebody’simmunesystemandleavesapersonagainstinfectionsandillness.A．breaksoff;defendB．breaksdown;defenselessC．breaksinto;defenceD．breaksup;indenfence12.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitudehewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.A．expressedB．describedC．explainedD．suggested13.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_______aChineseastronomerinhonourofhiscontributiontoastronomy.A.forB.afterCasD.by14._____,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesettled.A.IfyoudoubleyoureffortsBSolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.MakinggreatereffortsDAbitmoreefforts.15.MrsBrownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehad________went wrongagain.A.torepairB.hadbeenrepairedC.hadrepairedD.toberepaired16.Thepicturewasputinthecorneroftheroom.Nobody__________init.A.hadanyinterestB.beinginterestedC.wasinterestedD.tohaveaninterest17.--Whoisthemantalkingtotheheadmaster?--Aprofessor_______avisittoourschool.A.payingB.ispayingC.paysD.paid18.IntheUSA,shemadealotoffriends__________Englishwelltomakeherself_________.A.learn;understoodB.learn;tobeunderstoodC.tolearn;understoodD.tolearn;understand19.Idon’tthinkshecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,__________?A.doIB.couldIC.didsheD.hassheImustgonow.___________,ifyouwantthatbookI"llbringitnexttime.A.IncidentallyB.AccidentallyC.OccasionallyD.Subsequently21.Allforeignvisitorsarerequestedto___________withtheregulationsinthisarea.A.agreeB.complyC.consentD.conform22.Ifherefusesto____________myplan,Icanprobablyfindsomeonemorecooperative.A.putupwithB.fallinwithC.doawaywithD.getalongwith23.Whenthebigbillsformother"shospitalcarecame,fatherwasgladhehadmoneyinthebankto___________.A.fallshortofB.fallthroughC.fallbackonD.fallinwith24.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad__________tovisitLondononbusiness.A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chance25.Jackalmostfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto___________untilhelpcame.A.keeponB.catchonC.countonD.hangon26.Itisn"tsomuchwhetherheworkshard;thequestioniswhetherheworks___________.A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall27.Maryhadtaken_________toseethatherguestshadeverythingthattheycouldpossiblywant.A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.endeavors28.ComradeLiDazhao,___________librarianofBeijingUniversity,wasoneofthefoundersoftheChineseCommunistParty.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes29.Alicewasverysorrytohearthathergrandmotherhad__________twodaysbefore.A.brokenoffB.passedoffC.givenawayD.passedaway30.He"sthekindofmanwhoisfondof__________complimentstoothermen"swives.A.payingB.sayingC.expressingD.showing31.Theparty,whichhadbeengreatly__________,wasspoiledbytherudebehaviorofanuninvitedguest.A.lookedforwardtoB.lookedupto C.calledforthD.calledfor32.She___________thetemptationtobuyacoatshecouldnotafford.A.challengedB.obstructedC.contradictedD.resisted33.Scientistshavetoworkhardtokeep_________withmoderndiscoveriesanddevelopments.A.companyB.trackC.touchD.pace34.Hedidn"t___________whatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A.holdonB.catchonC.takeinD.getover35.Arroganceandpridearesimilarinmeaning,butthereis_____differencebetweenthem.A.asubmergedB.anindecisiveC.anindistinctD.asubtle36.Sofarashecould,Johnhadalwaystriedto_________theexamplehesawinLincoln.A.liveuptoB.setforthC.callforD.cutout37.He_________theplacewherehehadbeenbittenbyaninsect.A.snatchedB.scratchedC.squeezedD.stretched38.Thebookseemstohavebeen__________fromvariousbooksandarticles.A.piecedtogetherB.takenoffC.brokenawayD.pulledout39.Wehadamarvelousholiday:onlythelasttwodayswereslightly__________bytheweather.A.damagedB.hurtC.ruinedD.spoiled40.Thenewsafetyregulationswereagreedonafter___________withthework-force.A.conferenceB.participationC.interventionD.consultation41.DuringWorldWarIIMaltamanagedto_________mostofItalianandGermanbombersbythrowingupaneffectiveanti-aircraftscreen.A.putoutB.shutoutC.comeacrossD.getacross42.Hehatedthewarsomuchthathedecidedtoleavethearmy___________.A.forlongB.onceinawhileC.forgoodD.onceuponatime43.Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshave__________inthelastsixmonths.A.addedB.jumpedC.amountedD.developed44.Don"tgotoofarintothesea,children,orthewaveswill__________youoffyourfeet.A.flowB.cutC.pressD.sweep45.Thestorehadnomoreredshoes___________,soMarychosebrownonesinstead.A.indemandB.instoreC.inneedD.instock46.Billisnotafastrunnerandhedoesn"thaveachanceofwinningthemarathon,buthewill_________theraceevenifhefinisheslast.A.keeponB.keeptoC.stickoutD.stickto47.Canyou__________me__________twohundredcopiesofthisarticlebytomorrow.A.give..outB.send..inC.write..offD.run..off48.WhatI"mtellingyouisstrictly___________.Donotletanyoneknowofit.A.secretiveB.specialC.individualD.confidential49.Wefinallymanagedto___________thecommittee"sapprovalofourplans.A.secureB.arouseC.acquireD.exert 50.ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe.Iamsurewhoeverseesitwill_________itscharm.A.appealtoB.sticktoC.keeptoD.yieldto51.Thegovernmentis_______andwilltakethenecessarystepstomaintainsecurityandstability.A.onthealertB.outofcontrolC.onguardD.invain52.Hisjobatthehospitaldidnotpaymuch,sohefoundanother____________.A.ontheriseB.onthespotC.onthedeclineD.ontheside53.Thefillingstation___________becausethereweretoomanyothersonthestreet.A.fellthroughB.wentunderC.felloutD.wentthrough54..Hisnamewasonthe__________ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn"trecallit.A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip55.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,_____saiditsoundedlikeanadventure.A．allB．thatC．whichD．who56.__________,Marywentuptothestagetoaccepttheprizeforthebestactor.A.ExcitedandhappyB.BeingexcitedlyandhappilyC.BeingexcitedandhappyD.Excitedlyandhappily57.Is this hotel ________ you said we were to stay in your letter?A.where   B. what    C. that    D. in which58.Itwasavery_________course,butwemanagedtogetthroughitA.demandingB.strongC.strictD.heavy59.MybosshasdecidedtosendmetoChinatodoa_________courseinMandarin.It"sveryintensive-8hourseverydayfor10days.A.crashB.fastC.speedD.high-speed60.Isupposesomepeoplecreateanideaofwhotheywanttobeand,they_______it________.A.work…overB.bear…outC.live…outD.get…over61.Thevillagers,_________damagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alloftheirhomesB.allwhosehomesC.allofwhosehomesD.alltheirhomes62.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe__________who__________storiesforchildren.A.womanwriters;writeB.womenwriters;writeC.womanwriters;writeD.womenwriters;writes63.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_________incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived64.Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverything___________goingonintheworld.A.itisB.asisC.thereisD.whatis 65.Theexaminationresultsinthespeechofourheadmasterdelightedallofus．A．refertoB．referringtoC．wasreferredtoD．referredto66.“NotallthestudentsareskilledatlearningEnglish.”means______.A.MostofthestudentsareskilledatlearningEnglishB.FewstudentsareskilledatlearningEnglishC.NostudentsareskilledatlearningEnglishD.AllstudentsarenotskilledatlearningEnglish67.Johnnyisagreatdancer；he______abovetherestforhisperfectperformance.A.standbyB.livesonC.standsoutD.makesout68.Alongtheroad_______manynewly-builtbuildings.A.liesB.hasC.haveD.are69._____moreandmoreforestsdestroyed,somebirdsare____withthedangerofdyingout.A.within;facingB.By;facingC.As;facedD.with;faced70._________,thedancerspractisehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.BeingdisabledastheyB.AstheyaredisabledC.DisabledastheyareD.Disabledsotheyare二、语法填空1Throughouthistorymanhaschangedhisphysicalenvironmentinordertoimprovehiswayoflife.(1)________thetoolsoftechnologyhehasalteredmanyphysicalfeaturesoftheearth.Hehastransformedwoodlandsandprairies（大草原）(2)________farmsandmadelakesandreserviors（水库）outofriversforirrigationpurposesorhydroelectricpower.Manhasalsomodified（修改）thefaceoftheearthbydrainingmarshes(沼泽)andcuttingthroughmountainstobuildroadsandrailways.However,man"schangestothephysicalenvironmenthavenotalwayshad(3)________(benefit)results.Today,pollutionoftheairandwateris(4)________increasingdangertothehealthoftheplanet.Eachdaythousandsoftonsofgasescomeoutoftheexhaustsofmotorvehicles.Smoke(5)________factoriespollutestheairofindustrializedareasandthesurroundingareasofthecountryside.Thepollutionofwaterisequallyharmful.Thewholeecologicalbalanceofthesea(6)________(change)andindustrialwasteshavealreadymademanyriverslifeless.Nowenvironmentalprotectionismorepressingthaneverbefore.Asweknow,massivedestructionofenvironmenthas(7)________（动词词组）negativeeffectsandevenposesagreatthreattoman"sexistence.Indifferencetotheseproblemswillmean(8)________(commit)suicide.Therefore,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenandlaws(9)________(pass)toconserveenvironment.Otherwise,maniscertaintosuffer(10)_______theseriousconsequencescausedbythislackofcareforhislivingsurroundings.2 TheCaseForNoiseAbatementPerhapstheoneaspectofmodernlifemostoften(1)________(consider)‘annoying’isnoise.(2)________(accord)tosomeestimates,theamountofurbannoise(3)________(double)inthepasttenyears,andwiththeincreaseinroadandtraffic,noiseislikelytoincreasetoo.Noisequiteclearlyaffectthehealthofmodernman.Itisahealthyhazard.Loudnoiseissaidtobealeadingreasonofdeafnessamongmanypeopleover65.(4)________（改正划线句子错误）Itisalsoamajorcontributingfactorincausingstress,whichitselfcausesavarietyofillnesses.Noiseissometimesassociated(5)________lackofcommunicationinthemodernworld.Inmanybusyshops,factoriesandnightclubs,thelevelandconstancyofnoise(6)________conversationatanaturalleveldifficultorimpossible.Certainpeopleinsociety,suchasmotorcyclists,seemtobelievetheyhavearighttomakeasmuchnoiseastheylike(7)________beingpenalized.Dothey?Wearesoconditionedtonoiseinthismodernworld,especiallyintheformofmusicblaringoutinshops,restaurants,shoppingmallsandevenonthetelephone,(8)________peoplegrowingupwithlittleornoexperienceofgenuinepeaceandquiethavebeguntoequatesilencewithboredom.Isn’tittimewe(9)________(start)toteachyoungpeoplesilenceisgoldenand(10)________youcandoalotofinterestingthingswithouttheaccompanimentofnoise?3Inthepastfewyears,quiteanumberofmenandwomenhavechosentodosomethinglesscompetitive.Theyareafraidthatthestressandstrainsofworkwillrobthem(1)________joyandhappinessand(2)________themharmbothphysicallyandmentally.Infact,however,stressisn’tthebadthing(3)________itisoftensupposedtobe.Aboveall,(4)________itgetsoutofcontrol,acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandchallenge,andtogivepurposeandsignificanceto(5)________,otherwisemeaningless,idlelife.(6)________,peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotentialandtoactualizetheirownpersonalworth—theveryaimofahumanlife.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeand(7)________isnowaytoavoid.Whatwecandois(8)________(develop)ouradaptiveabilitiestodealwithitratherthantoescape(9)________it.4Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder,itissaid.(1)________(look)back,IrealizehowtruethatisandthatImusthavebeenmadtobuythepainting.Ihadmade(2)________(arrange)toattendtheauctionsale(3)________atthetimeIdidn’tknowtherewereanypaintingsinit.Iwaspersonallyinterested(4)________acollectionofoldstampsandsomebooksandwaspleasantlysurprisedwhen,lookingaroundthesaleroombeforethesale,I(5)________aglimpseofsomeoldoilpaintingspiledinthecorneroftheroom.Quite clearlynoonethoughttheywereofanyvalueintermsofgreatart–butIalwaysfeelitisworthhavingalook.(6)________isdifficultformetoresistthetemptationtobuypaintings,soIbeganlookingthroughthepile.Iwassuretherewouldbenothingthere(7)________interest,butyouneverknow.Then,suddenly,Icameacrossaframedoilpaintingwhich,atthatmomentandforsomereason,Iinvestedwithartisticvalue.WhydidIdoit?True,Itwasapaintingof‘TheMadonnaandChild’,butwithnoneofthegreatnessofotherinterpretationsofthesubjectmatter.(8)________Icouldhavebeensoblindatthetimeisstillunbelievable!IcannotexpresstheemotionIfeltatthetime,(9)________willItry.Icanonlythinkthatitwasgreed:IthoughtthatI(10)________(discover)amasterpiece.Ibid$100attheauctionandrushedhomewiththepainting:ItwaswhenIputitonthetableandreallystudieditthatIrealizehowpoorandvulgaritwas.Thereisalessonhere,Iknow,butI’mnotquitesurewhatitis.5Thetaperecorderisoneofthemostwelcomeandpopularelectronicdevicesever(1)________(invent).Forexample,itcanreproducesoundsquitewell,whicharehardlydistinguishable(2)________theoriginal.Besides,itisveryhandyandcanbecarriedaround.Furthermore,taperecordersarenotsoexpensiveascolorTVsetsorvideo-tapeplayers,somostfamilies(3)________(afford)them.Therefore,thetaperecorderislikedbyeveryoneandhasenteredmosthomes.Thisdeviceisusefulinmanyways.Forexample,itisusedbypeople(4)________(play)musicandthusgivesthemalotofpleasure.(5)________exampleisthatitisaneffectiveaidforlearningaforeignlanguage.Itmayalsoserveas(6)________usefultoolformanyprofessionalssuchasreportersandpolicemenandenablesthemtowork(7)________(efficient).(8)________,itcanalsobecomeanuisance.Someyoungstersplaythetaperecorderlateatnightandthereforedisturb(9)________neighbours"rest.Someshop-ownersuseittoattractcustomersandtheyoftenplaymusicsoloudlythatcustomersfeelvery(10)________(annoy)withit.Thus,thetaperecordershouldbeputtogooduse.6Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearn(1)________beingcorrectedallthetime;(2)________correctedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifference(3)________hislanguageandother’slanguage.Bitbybit,hemakestherightchanges(4)________(make)hislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthings.Theylearntotalk,run,climb,rideabicyclebycomparingtheirownbehaviors(5)________thoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolteachersnevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesfor(6)________(he),even(7)________chancesforhimtocorrecthimself.Theydoitallforhim.Teachersactasifthestudentwouldnevernoticeamistakeiftheydidnotpointout(8)________ tohim.Theyactasifthestudentwouldnevercorrectit(9)________hewasmadeto.Soonhebecomes(10)________(depend)ontheteacher.Letthestudentdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordmeansandwhattheansweristothatproblem.7DearLawrence,Ithasbeenfiveyears(1)________wemeteachotherlasttime.Howtimeflies!Howarethingswithyou?　Thehappytime(2)________wespenttogetherisalwaysonmymindandIreallyhopetomeetyouagain.Asyouknow,SpringFestival,LunarNewYear,isthemost(3)________(favor)holidayforusChinese.Withitscolorfulandrichtraditions,it(4)________(celebrate)almostineverypart　ofChina.EveryoneisindulgedinthedominantatmosphereofjoyousfamilyreunionandwiththefreshandvigorouslookpeoplegreettheNewYear.Thecelebrationsvary(5)________placetoplace,buttherearethreetraditionsthathaveneverdiffered　throughoutthecountry.First,theNewYear’sEvedinner　isasymboloffamilyreunion,withallfamilymembers(6)________(seat)aroundthesteamingtable,tastingavarietyofdeliciousfoodandwishingeachotherhealth,successandhappiness.Second,people,duringthe　holidays,willvisiteachothertoexpress(7)________bestregardsandwishes.Andfinally,wecanenjoythemarvelouslionanddragondancessymbolizing（象征）happiness,goodfortuneandprosperity.Thedayisdrawingnearer,andmyfamiliesandI(8)________(sincere)inviteyoutojoinusforthisyear’s　SpringFestival.(9)________you’dliketo,wecanmakefurtherarrangements.Lookingforward(10)________yourreply!8Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswas(1)________thenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:“(2)________(remember),onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday!”ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshopes,likemanyofherfriends,(3)________(be)theluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphope.Thecupboardsinherkitchenwerefull(4)________thingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtodissuade（劝阻）herbutinvain.Shedreamedoftheday(5)________themanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:“Madam,thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtaken(6)________tohercar,shefoundthatshe(7)________(forget)tobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gotthetea(8)________wenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarket(9)________(approach)her.“Madam”,hesaid,(10)________(hold)outhishand,“Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketis free!”1.Agetacross使通过，使被理解；getover克服；getdown从…下来，写下；getinto对…发生兴趣，卷入。2.C3.Btakeup占据，开始从事；takeover占据，接任（职位）；takeoff脱下，起飞。4.A5.B6.B7.B8.B9.C10.D11.D12.D13.B14.D15.B16.B17.A18.C19.CAincidentally(=bytheway)附带地，顺便;accidentally(=bychance)偶然地;occasionally(=fromtimetotime,notregularly)不时地，偶尔;subsequently(=afterwards,later).21.Bcomplywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,rule,etc.)遵守;conform(to)使一致，符合；consentto同意，赞同。22.Bfallinwith(=agreeto)同意;putupwith忍受。doawaywith废除；杀死。getalongwith进行，进展；相处。23.Cfallbackon求助于;fallshortof没达到，低于;fallinwith与......一致，符合；同意，赞成，支持。fallthrough落空.24.Coccasion作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.25.Dhangon(=holdfast,keephold)牢牢抓住，抓紧不放;keepon(doingsth.)继续（做......）；catchon理解；counton指望，依赖。26.Catall全然，真地（常用于肯定句中）;not...atall全不，毫不：Hedoesn"tseematallinterestedinmyplane.(他似乎对我的计划毫无兴趣。)aboveall(=mostimportantofall)最重要的。inall总计;afterall毕竟，终究。27.Btakepainstodosth.下苦功夫做某事28.Bsometime(=former)过去的，以前的29.Dpassaway(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语;breakoff中断；giveaway给掉；泄露；passoff中止，中断。30.Apayacompliment(compliments)tosb.恭维某人。31.ALookforwardto期待，盼望;callforth引起，唤起。Callfor需要。Lookupto尊敬。32.Dresist此处意指（=keeponeselfbackfrom）“忍住...”，resisttemptation(不受诱惑)。33.Dkeeppacewith跟上;keepcompany(with)与......相好;keeptrackof通晓事态，了解动向.34.Ctakein(=understand)理解;holdon(打电话时)不要挂断；catchon明白（作不及物动词用），catchonto懂得，明白（作及物动词用）；getover克服。35.Dsubtle微妙的，微细的，难以捉摸的。asubtledifference.（微细的差别）。Submerged浸没的；indecisive非决定性的，非结论性的，未清楚标明的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的；subconscious下意识的。36.Aliveupto不辜负，作到；setforth阐明，提出，列举；cutout删去.37.Bscratch抓，搔。此外，有一常用习语：scratchone"sheadoversth.对某事迷惑不解，搔头皮。Snatch掠夺；stretch拉长，延伸，撑大；squeeze压榨，挤。38.Apiecetogether拼合，拼凑；takeoff起飞；breakawayfrom脱离；pullout拔出；驶出；（车）减速。39.Dspoiled使......扫兴.40.Dconsultation商议：holdaconsultationwithsb.aboutsth.（与某人商谈某事）。 conference讨论会；participation参加，参与；intervention干预，干涉。41.Bshutout(=preventfromcomingin;block)排除，排斥：Theyshutoutourdustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。).putout扑灭；getacross越过；使人了解；comeacross偶然遇到。42.Cforgood(=permanently)永久地:Hesayshe"sleavingthecountryforgood.forlong长久地。按本题题意，用forlong不妥。onceuponatime从前。onceinawhile偶尔。43.jump(=risesuddenlyinprice)指“(价格)暴涨”。44.Dsweepsb，offsb"sfeet由两层意思，直义为“(浪等)把某人冲倒”，转义是“使产生强烈的好感，使完全信服”，如:Hisspeechsweptthemofftheirfeet。(他的演说使他们五体投地.)45.Dinstock(=havingsth.readytoselloruse；inpresentsupply)有现货供应;indemand(=needed；wanted；)有需求;inneed(=inpoverty，introuble)在贫困中，在困难中:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed。instore(=savedupincaseofneed；readyforuseforsomepurpose)储备待用:于。[注意]instock强调商店备有现货以供出售，而instore则指储备物品以供急需使用。此外instore还可以表示“等待着，必将发生”。例如:Ihaveasurpriseinstoreforyou.(我有一个你料想不到的消息要告诉你。)46.Cstickout(=keepondoingsth。untilitisdone，nomatterhowlong，hard，orunpleasant)坚持下去，此外，stickout还可表示(standout)突出。[注意]stickout与keepto均有“坚持”的含义。stickout特指“坚持下功夫干一件事，不完成决不收兵”；而keepto则强调“坚持、遵守、坚守”诺言、规则、原则、精神、岗位。可见，keepto的英文释义为abilityby；adhereto，stickcloselyto。例如:keeptoone"spromise(遵守诺言)；keeptotherulesofagame(遵守比赛规则)；keeptoaprinciple(坚持原则)；keepone"spos(坚守岗位)。因此，我们可以说keepto相当于stickto，而区别于stickout.47.Drunoff(=producewithaprintingpressorduplicatingmachine)印刷，复印;writeoff报废，勾销。giveout分发，发出。sendin呈报，递交，送上。48.Dconfidential(=spokenorwritteninsecret)机密的，应保密的:Theinformationisconfidential.special专门的，专用的:aspecialcar(专车).individual个别的，单个的。secretive(=fondofkeepingsecrets)爱保密的，守口如瓶的.49.Asecure与acquire钧有“得到”的含义，但securevt.此处的意思是(=succeedingettingsth.forwhichthereisagreatdemand)“获得(所需之物)”.acquire“获得，求得”，尤其指由于自己的努力，能力，技术而使原有的东西变得更多，并表示一经求得，即成永久的所有物。50.Dyieldto:屈服于;投降让步(经常有比较灵活的译法)。如:Thediseaseyieldedtotreatment.(=Thediseasewascuredastheresultoftreatment.)(这病经过治疗已减轻或治愈。)appealto向......呼吁;stickto(=keepto)坚持51.Aonthealert(=alert;watchful;careful)警惕，小心：Driversmustbeonthealertfortrafficsignals.(=Driversmustbeespeciallycarefultoseesignalswhendrivingacar.)(司机必须密切注视交通信号。)outofcontrol失去控制；onguard站岗；invain徒劳，无效。52.Dontheside(=inadditiontoamainthing)额外；作为兼职;ontherise(作表语)在上升；onthespot现场；onthedecline(做表语)在下降.53.Bgounder破产，失败。fallthrough也有“失败”之意，但多半指计划、想法等“落空”；fallout发生，闹翻，吵架。54.beon(orat)thetipofone"stongue就在嘴边，差点被想起；beonthepointof正要（去做某事）。 55.A56.A57.A58.A经常和课程连用的，表示难度大的形容词包括"demanding","tough","hard"or"difficult".59.A强化或突击课程在英语里就是"acrashcourse".Theideaistolearnquickly.60.Bwork...over的意思是“彻底查”；bear...out的意思是“证明…，证实”；live...out的意思是“活过…，度过…，熬过；不在工作处住，通勤”；get...over的意思是“爬过，越过；克服，超越；淡忘，恢复；知道相信”。61.A62.D63.B)【句意】到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。【难点】因为时间状语bythemiddleofthe21stcentury指的是将来，所以选将来进行时。64.C)【句意】大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。【难点】在以therebe为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略。65.D66.D67.C68.D69.D70.C1(1)With(2)into(3)beneficial(4)an(5)from(6)isbeingchanged(7)ledto/broughtabout/resultedin(8)committing(9)passed(10)from2(1)considered(2)According(3)hasdouble(4)reason改为cause(5)with(6)make(7)without(8)that（提示：本句为so…that句型）(9)started(10)that3(1)of(2)do(3)that(4)unless(5)an(6)Moreover/Furthermore(7)there(8)todevelop(9)from4(1)Looking(2)arrangements(3)though(4)in(5)caught(6)It(7)of(8)That(9)nor(10)haddiscovered5(1)invented(2)from(3)canafford(4)toplay(5)Another(6)a(7)efficiently(8)However(9)their(10)annoyed 6(1)by(2)if(3)between(4)tomake(5)with(6)himself(7)fewer(8)it(9)unless(10)dependent7(1)since(2)which/that(3)favorable(4)iscelebrated(5)from(6)seated(7)their(8)sincerely(9)If(10)to8(1)what(2)remember(3)tobe(4)of(5)when(6)it(7)hadforgotten(8)and(9)approaching(10)holding