高考英语语法复习要点：分词 3页

分词要点1.havesbdo=makesbdo:havemedothejobhavesbdoing:havemewaitingforhourshavesthdone:被动关系havemybikerepairedhavetrouble/difficulty(in)doing/haveahardtime(in)doingwon’thavesbdoing:决不允许Iwon’thaveyoucheating2.getsbtodo:gettheworkertofixthemachinegetsthdoing:getthecargoinggetsthdone:getthecarstartedgetdonegetcaught/promoted/paid3.makesbdo:makemewaitmakesb/sthdonemakeoneselfunderstood/makemyviewknown4.keepsb/sthdoingkeepmewaitingkeepsb/sthdonekeepmeinformedofthenewskeepsb/sthfromdoingkeepmefromwaiting5.leavesb/sthdoingleavemethinking/wonderingleavesb/sthdoneleavethejobunfinished6.setsbdoingsetuslaughing7.startsb/sthdoingstartusthinking8.sendsb/sthdoingsenduswondering9.wantsbtodowantmetohelphimwantsth(tobe)donewantthejob(tobe)done10wishsbtodowishyoutowinwishsth(tobe)donewishmyselftoldthetruth11.catchsbdoing当场抓住某人做…12.remainstanding/sitting/thinking仍然remainseated/untouched/unfinished仍然remaintobesolved/discovered/found有待（被动式）13udgingfrom…,从判断Speakingof/Talkingof/Thinkingof….,谈及 Considering….,鉴于/考虑到Generallyspeaking/大体而言Franklyspeaking坦白而言13with结构，Hecamein,withagirlstandingbesidehim.,withhishandstied.,withaguninhishand.,guninhand（没有a,没有one’s）,withnoshoeson.,withthedooropen.(withthedoorclosed/shut)Withalotofworktodo,Istayedatthecompany.14Theaccidentthathappenedyesterdaywashorrible.正确(不能用happening做定语，ing分词表示正在进行)Theaccidenthappenedyesterdaywashorrible.错误,因为有两个谓语Thereisacarcoming.15Thisisthebestfilmevermade.(不用havingbeenmade)注意：havingdone/havingbeendone/nothavingdone/nothavingbeendone不能做定语，只能做状语！！！！16Iwenthome,onlytoseemyhousebrokeninto.我到家却发现房子被人闯入过了。（结果状语，令人意外吃惊的结果）Ileftworkwithoutnotice,thusmakingtheofficeamess.我不告而别，令办公室一团糟。（结果状语，自然的结果）Iwentintotheshoponlytofindashelterfromtherain.…只是为了找个躲雨的地方。（目的状语）Isucceeded,usingthismethod.方式状语18词的用法belostinthought陷入沉思beburiedin陷入；埋入fixone’seyesonsth/one’seyesarefixedonsth.眼睛盯着…看beabsorbedinsth/doing专注于 well-behavedchildren表现好的小孩allthepeople(whoare)concerned所有牵涉到的人thegirlwearingajacket/thegirldressedinajacketHecamein,followinghisstudents.Hecamein,followedbyhisstudents.Facingtheproblem,Igaveup.Facedwiththeproblem,Igaveup.Theproblemfacingme,Igaveup.独立主格结构Givensth/Giventhat…考虑到…Provided(that)/Providingthat,includingsbcf.,sbincludedamissingchildcf.amissedtrainhiddentreasurecf.ahidingplacefreezingweathercf.frozenfoodweakeningcf.weakenedBecausethereisnotenoughmoney,hecan’tgotoEurope.原因状语从句Thereisnotenoughmoney,sohecan’tgotoEurope.并列句=Therebeingnotenoughmoney,hecan’tgotoEurope.独立主格结构Time/Weatherpermitting,we’llgopicnicking独立主格结构Myfatherbeingill,Ihadtolookafterhim.独立主格结构Myfeettied,Icouldn’tmove.独立主格结构Manystudentscominglate,wedelayedthemeeting.独立主格结构Cf.Knowingthetruth,Ididn’twanttotellhim.分词结构(逻辑主语必须一致)