高考英语语法解题专项复习10 4页

介词1.______hiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Exceptfor答：B。beside在……旁；besides除……外（还有）。句子also是重要的信息词。except除……外，exceptfor除……外。except常表示排除在外和包括在内的是同类事物，而exceptfor常指排除在外和包括在内的是不同类的事物。如：WehaveclasseseverydayexceptSunday.除了星期天，我们每天都上课。Allthesentenceswerewellwrittenexceptthelastone.所有的句子写得都好，除了矗后一句话。Hiscompositionisgood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.2.Hedecidedtovisitthefamily_______Fridaynight.A.onB.atC.inD.over答；A。表示在某年(月、季节)用介词in，表示在某日或某日的上(下)午，早(晚)用介词on，表示在某时(刻)用介词at。3.Hesuddenlyreturned________arainynight.A.inB.atC.onD.during答；C。表示在某日的上(下)午，早(晚)用介词。no注意比较inthemornmg(afternoon,evening)在上(下)午，晚上，并非指特定的某臼的上(下)午，早(晚)。atnight在夜里。试比较onanafternoon(evening)。4.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage_________French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside答；C。anyother是重要的信息问，故选C。besides除……外，还有。5.Thedoctorwillbefree__________.A.10minuteshaterB.after10minutesC.in10minutesD.10minutesafter答：C。in和after均可表示在多长时间以后，in后常接时间的一段，常用于将来时，after后可接一段时间，也可按时间的一点，接时间的一段可用过去时，接时间的点可用将来时。如：Hewillbebackintwodays.Hewillbebackafter4o’clock.Hesaidhewouldbebackinthreeweeks,butaftertwoweekshecameback.6.Weofferedhimourcongratulations______hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of答，B。congratulations与on搭配．7.Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.So1havetobeatthestation________5:40p.m.atthelatest,A.untilB.afterC.byD.around-答：C。by5:40在5:40之前8.Theyhadaparty_______ChristmasEve.A.atB.inC.onD.during答：C。见第2题解析。9.Let’swalkover_______thesunontheothersideofthestreet.A.inB.toC.underD.by答：B。walkto走到……。此句意为“我们到街道那边有阳光的地方去。” 10.Theyhavebeenbuildingthenewcarfactory_______theendoflastyear.A.byB.atC.inD.since答：D。通过题中谓语的时态可排除A项和B项。11.TheWangslive______No.50NanjlngRoad.A.inB.atC.onD.with答：B。表示住在哪条街(路)用on，若具体到哪条街(路)的门牌号用at。12.Look!Heiscoming________ourdirection.A.toB.inC.forD.at答：B。表示沿着哪个方向用in。13.Marywasdisappointedwhenshefoundouttheyhadgonetotheball_______her.A.exceptB.exceptforC.withoutD.besides答：C。without没有(没带她去)14.___________theriseinprices,lifeisgettingharder.A.OnB.AsC.WithD.For答：C。“with+名问十介词短语”是固定句式。as为连词，应接从句。15._________Christmas,peopleusuallygiveeachotherpresents.A.OnB.InC.AtD.With答：C。表示“在圣诞节”用atChristmas或onChrismmsDay.16.________theirarrivalinBeijing,theywerewarmlywelcomed.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For答：A。on表示“当……时”。如：Onhearingthenews,shefeltveryhappy.17.Themotherfeltveryhappy________herson’ssuccess.A.withB.inC.atD.on答：C。at表示“听到……，看到……时”。如Hewasveryhappyatthesere-marks.听到这席话他十分高兴。18.Sportsandgamescanbe_________greathelptous.A.ofB.havingC.doneD.in答：A。beof+名同=be+形容词。如Thebookisofgreatvalue/use/importance.=Thehookisveryvaluable/useful/important.19.Pleasewrite______ink.Don’twrite_______apencil.A.in,inB.with,withC.with,inD.in,with答：D。习惯上说inpen／Pencil／ink用钢笔(铅笔、墨水)，在pen／Pencil／ink／前不用冠词，为惯用法。若pen(pencil)前有冠词，表示具体的东西，应用with。如：withapen／thepen／pens。Yourbikeisexcellent__________thecolour.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.beside答：B。exceptfor除了（常表示整体好，局部不好）21.Thebuildingisamemorial_________thosewhowerekilledinthewar.A.atB.toC.towardsD.with答：B。表示“……的纪念碑”，用to代替of。类似的用法还有keytothedoor,entrancetothecinema,answertoaquestion,solutiontoaproblem,notestothetext...。22.—HowlonghaveyoulivedinShanghai’? —________1949.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since23.Ifyoustudyhard,you’llsucceed________.A.intimeB.atonetimeC.onthesametimeD.ontime答：A。intime此处相当于soonerorlater迟早，总有一天；atonetime在过去一段时间里；ontime按时，准时。24.—Whattimeisit,please?—Itisseven_______mywatch.A.inB.byC.forD.at答：B。by根据，按照25.—You’relucky.—Whatdoyoumean_______that?A.forB.inC.ofD.by答：D。by表示“方法，手段”。Whatdoyoumeanbythat?你这样讲（或做）是什么意思？26.Sorry,1tookyourbook_________mistake.A.atB.onC.forD.by答：D。bymistake干错了……事27.Thechildistall________hisage.A.inB.onC.forD.with答：C。for就……而言28.Jacksonhaschangedagreatdeal_______thepasttwoyears.A.sinceB.inC.fromD.for答：B。inthepasttwoyears两年来（与现在完成时连用）29.Whatisthedifference______pronunciation______thetwowords’?A.of,betweenB.in,betweenC.of,inD.in.of答：B。in在……上。如inheight/weight/number/size/shape/eolor在高度(重量、数量、大小、形状、颜色)上．between在……之间。30.Iwantedtwoseats______MadameCurieforFridaynight,soIrangthecinematoseeifIcouldbooktwotickets.A.ofB.aboutC.toD.for答：D。for在此处意为“对于，适合于”。31.Thenumberoftheemployeeshasgrownfrom1000to1Thismeansithasrisen_______ercent.A.byB.atC.toD.with答：A。如果表示增加或减少了多少用介词by；若表示增加1或减少到多少用介词to。32.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhat[ittlethereis__________mysparetime.A.fromB.inC.ofD.at答；C。thereislittleofmysparetime。33.—Whatdoyouwant__________thoseoldboxes?—ToputthingsinwhenImovetothenewflat.A.byB.forC.ofD.with答：D。相当于Whatdoyouwanttodowiththoseoldboxes?34.Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain________ininch. A.byB.atC.toD.from答：A。by相差35.Theyliveinaroom5m_________4m.A.atB.inC.onD.by答：D。Ly表示面积。此句意为“他们住在一间长5米宽4米的房间里”。36.Hehasnothing______amillion-poundnote.A.butB.exceptforC.besidesD.beside答：A,no(nothing)...but(except)只有。如：NoforeignlanguagebutEnglishistaughtinthisschool.这所学校只开英语(没有别的外语)。37.Heoftenhelpsme_______myEnglishstudyand_______hishelp,myEnglishhasbeenimprovedalot.A.with,withB.with,underC.at,withD.in,under答：A。helpsb.with...帮助某人做某事。“在……的帮助下”用介词with，“在……的领导下”用介问under。38.Thisisthetaxi_______whichhecamehere.A.inB.byC.atD.with答:：A。指交通方式的习惯用语bycar(train,plane,taxi,bike,ship,boat,wa-ter,air,land,sea...)在名词前不用冠词。若指具体的交通工具时，应用不同的介词。如：inataxi(car),onabike(train).39.Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbuta’clesert,withoutasingleplantortree__________.A.insightB.onearthC.atadistanceD.inplace答：A。insight在视野之内(惯用法)40.Thatkindofplantcanbemade________paperandpapercanbemade________wood.A.of,ofB.from,fromC.from,intoD.into,from答：D。bemakeinto...制成……；bemadeof...用……制造(在制成品中原材料能看得㈩来)；bemadefrom用……制造(在制成品巾原材料看不小来)。