高考英语语法精练及解析（名词之二） 7页

高考英语语法精练及解析（名词之二）46.SinceIstartedeatingmorehealthily,Ihavegotsomuchmore_________.A.forceB.magicC.energyD.power47.Thesenewfacts,togetherwithother_________,provetheprisonerguiltless.A.impressionB.realityC.symptomD.evidence48.Aheavyworkload,fiercecompetitionandrisingliving_____keepmeworkingaroundtheclock.A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges49.Youcouldtellbythemother"s______thathowhappyshewaswhenstayingwithherchild.A.exhibitionB.impressionC.expressionD.suggestion50.---IenvyCharlie,themaincharacter,forhiscomfortableandmodernlife.---Butheisonlya_______,thereisnosuchmanintherealworld.A.dreamB.imageC.fantasyD.fantastic51.“Idon’tbelieveit’smy____thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall.”saidtheboy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty52.Thisisoneofthesongsfromherlatest___________.A.productionB.organizationC.mixtureD.album53.Theboydreamedof______glorytohiscountryandtriedhisbesttodothat.A.takingB.bringingC.carryingD.receiving54.Wemusttrytoliveinpeaceand________withthosearoundus.A.contactB.agreementC.commonD.harmony55.Afterthelongpoliceinvestigationthe________ofthekillerisstillcompletelyunknown.A.fortuneB.reputationC.evidenceD.identity56.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad_____ontheemployer.A.impressionB.expressionC.experienceD.opinion57.Wheneverseeingthescene,peoplewillberemindedoftheSeptember11th______andallothersrelatedtoit.A.AccidentB.IncidentC.EventD.Case58.Honestlyspeaking,itismyteacher’s________thatmademefinallytakeupmypresentcareerasabiologyresearcher.A.advantageB.influenceC.tasteD.guard59.Therearestationswhererunnerscangetwaterat_________throughoutthemarathon. A.gapsB.intervalsC.randomD.distance60.Expertspredictmodemkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents--andtheysaya______ofoutsideplayissurelypartofit.A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand61.Televisionmaybeasplendid_________ofcommunication,butitpreventsusfromfacetofacecommunicatingwitheachother.A.mediumB.recreationC.experienceD.generation62.In_______ofthedeadsoldiers,agrand_______wasbuiltonthespotofthegreatcampaign.A.memory;memoryB.memory;memorialC.memorial;memoryD.memorial;memorial63.Thetwosideshavefinally_______,thoughsomesmalldifferencesstillexist.A.madeadecisionB.reachedanagreementC.settleddownD.brokenup64.PleaseforgivemeifIhurtyourfeelings.Imeantno_______whenIsaidthat.A.confidenceB.evidenceC.offenceD.defense65.Thenewly-launchedcommunicationssatellitewentinto_____roundtheearthasscheduled.A.circleB.orbitC.pathD.course66.Thereisnopoint________further.Itwon’tbehelpmuch.A.onexplainingB.toexplainC.ofexplainingD.inexplaining67.Youcan’t____thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.A.takepossessionofB.takeapossessionofC.takethepossessionofD.takepossessionsof68.TherewasatimewhenaNazigovernmentwas_______inGermany.A.inpowerB.onpowerC.byforceD.inforce69.Theyput______onthegovernmenttolowertaxesadgivelaid–offworkersnecessaryhealthcare.A.forceB.powerC.strengthD.pressure70.Mydesk-mateisproud____herspokenEnglish,whileItakepride____mywrittenEnglish.A.of;inB.in;ofC.of;ofD.in;in71.Onlymembershavethe_______ofusingthesportsfacilitiesinthegymnasium.A.dutyB.privilegeC.powerD.right72.Hehadthe________overotherboysofhavinghadverygoodpreschooleducation. A.alternativeB.advantageC.abilityD.challenge73.TheyvotedforMr.Wilsonaschairmanoftheunion,forhistalentand_______hadwontherespectofhisworkmates.A.fortunateB.quantityC.qualityD.reaction74.---Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?---No,itisoutof____,andwhat’smore,itiswrongtoshootbirds.A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance75.Afterhereffortformanyyears,herdreameventuallycameinto_____.A.factB.truthC.effectD.reality76.Ihaveformedthehabitofputtingadictionaryathand,whilereading,for_____atanytime.A.explanationB.correctionC.guidanceD.reference77.I"llneverforgetthehappydayswespenttogetherinTianjin.Let"skeepin________.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.combination78.Toourgreat______,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgement79.---Howdoyoulikemycomposition,Mr.Wang?I"mexpectingyour_________.---It"sgoodbutsomeplacesstillneedimproving.A.remarksB.adviceC.commandD.instructions80.A________hasbeenofferedforinformationleadingtothecaptureofthemurderers.A.priceB.fundC.rewardD.profit81.Successisnotworththe________ofyourhealth.A.valueB.attitudeC.bargainD.sacrifice82.Thebossstressedthecriterionthataqualifiedwaitermustdoeveryservice_______thesatisfactionofhiscustomers.A.forB.byC.onD.to83.Afterthetraincrash,thestationwasa______ofabsolutepanic.A.sceneryB.sceneC.sightingD.sign84.24.Thenatural_______inTibetattractsthousandsofforeignvisitorseveryyear.A.viewB.sceneryC.sightD.scene85.IlivedinQingdaofortenyears,so_______asensemyarrivalhereoncemoreislikecominghome.A.onB.withC.toD.in 86.Becauseoflong-time_____fromothercontinents,Australiaownsitsspecialanimals.A.separationB.divisionC.movementD.connection87.---Howcomethefrontwheelofthetruckhasbeen_________?---Theloadwastooheavy.A.inshapeB.outofshapeC.inworkD.outofwork88.Afterreceivingthenews,immediate________wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.A.speedB.behaviorC.actionD.measure89.Thediscoveryofthesetombsis_______forstudyingthehistoryofthewesternHan.A.ofveryimportantB.greatsignificantC.ofgreatsignificanceD.greatimportance90.Thenewsofmorestockmarketlossescouldmakethedifficulteconomic_______worse.A.positionB.situationC.conditionD.state高考英语语法精练-名词（二）解析46.【解析】答案为C。 我有了更多的精力。energy：精力；精力充沛，force：武力；power：权力；电力，magic：魔力。47.【解析】答案为D。impression印象；reality现实；symptom症状，征兆；evidence证据。根据句意“这些新事实和其它的证据证明这名犯人是无罪的。”可知答案为D。48.【解析】答案为B。句意：沉重的工作负担、激烈的竞争和不断上涨的生活费用使我昼夜不停地工作。livingexpenses生活费用。bill账单；price价格；charge要价，收费。49.【解析】答案为C。expression表情。句意：从妈妈脸上的表情你可以看出她和她的孩子在一起时多么幸福。50.【解析】答案为C。afantasy：一个虚构的人物；fantastic：形容词，在此不合适；dream：梦想；image：肖像。51.【解析】答案为C。fault意为“过失，过错”，含有对此负责，应受谴责之意；mistake多指由于粗心等的无意过错；error指违反标准而导致的错误；duty与题意不符。52.【解析】答案为D。album意为“专辑”。句意：这是她最新专辑里的一首歌。53.【解析】答案为B。bringgloryto…意为“为……争光”。54.【解析】答案为D。inharmonywith意为“协调一致；和谐”。其它选项不符合语境。55.【解析】答案为D。identity身份；fortune命运；reputation名誉，名声；evidence证据。根据句意“警方虽经过长时间地调查，凶手的身份仍然不明”，可知答案为D。56.【解析】答案为A。have／makeagood／badimpressiononsb.意为“给某人留下好／坏的印象”。57.【解析】答案为B。看到这景象，总能让人想起9·11事件和与之相关的事情。Accident：偶然；事故；Incident：重大的政治，暴力，袭击事件；Event：重大历史事件（不带消极性质的）；重大活动；比赛项目；Case：案件。58.【解析】答案为B。说实话，正是我的老师的影响才使我最终选择了我现在的职业当一名生物研究员。59.【解析】答案为B。interval与distance，gap均有“间距”之意。interval强调有规律的间距；distance指距离很远；gap强调有缝隙，间断。atintervals意为“每隔一段时间（或距离），不时地”。atrandom随便地，胡乱地。60.【解析】答案为B。lack意为“缺乏”，根据所提供的情景Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents可判断出缺乏户外活动是造成现代年轻人身体状况不如他们父母的原因之一。limit限制；need需要；demand要求。61.【解析】答案为A。电视是一个很好的交流媒介；但它也阻碍了我们面对面的交流。medium：媒体；recreation：娱乐。62.【解析】答案为B。为了纪念那些牺牲的战士，在那场战役的发生地建立起了一座大型的纪念碑。inmemoryof作为对…的纪念；memorial纪念碑。 63.【解析】答案为B。reachanagreement取得一致意见。句意:尽管仍有小的分歧但是双方最终达成了一致意见。64.【解析】答案为C。offence得罪，使伤感情，meannooffence=havenointentionofoffendingsomeone，意为“并无冒犯之意”。confidence自信；evidence证据；defense防御。65.【解析】答案为B。orbit轨道。circle圆,周期；path田间小道；course道路,进程。66.【解析】答案为D。进一步解释是没有意义了。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做…没有意义。67.【解析】答案为A。等所有的文件都签署好了你才能拥有这栋房子。takepossessionof….：占有／拥有…；其他短语表达有误。68.【解析】答案为A。inpower意为“掌权；执政”；onpower为干扰项；byforce意为“强迫地；用暴力”；inforce意为“大量；众多”。69.【解析】答案为D。他们给政府施加压力要求政府减税并给予下岗工人必要的医疗保健。putpressureonsb.todosth.：给某人施加压力去做某事70.【解析】答案为A。beproudof和takepridein为固定搭配，意为“为……而自豪”。71.【解析】答案为B。只有会员有特权使用健身房的这些体育设施。duty职责;privilege:特权，优惠，特别待遇，特殊荣幸;power权力;right:权利，搭配是：have/enjoytherighttodosomething72.【解析】答案为B。havetheadvantageover在…方面占优势。alternative二者择一；ability能力；challenge挑战。【译文】在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。73.【解析】答案为C。句意：他们投票选举Mr.Wilson为工会主席，是因为他的才华和人品（quality）赢得了工友们的尊敬。fortunate运气，财产；quantity数量；reaction反应，均与题意不符。74.【解析】答案为A。outofrange：在射程之外。75.【解析】答案为D。comeintoreality：变成现实；reality表示“实际，现实”；fact表示“客观事实”；truth表示“真理；真情；真相”；effect，表示“效果”。76.【解析】答案为D。根据题意阅读时放一本字典在手边，因为字典是工具书，应该是以备查阅(reference)。explanation解释；correction纠正，改正；guidance引导，指导。77.【解析】答案为A。keepintouch保持联系。inrelationto关于，与…比较；inconnectionwith与…有关；incombination结合，混合。78.【解析】答案为B。使我们松了一口气的是Geoffrey的病情不像我们所害怕的那么严重。Toourgreatrelief：使我们松了一口气的是79.【解析】答案为A。由答语可知是对作文的评价(remark)。advice建议；command命令；instruction说明，指示。80.【解析】答案为 C。句意：警方已悬赏缉拿凶徒。reward酬谢，奖赏，赏金；price价格，价钱；fund资金，基金；profit利润，益处。81.【解析】答案为D。成功不值得以牺牲健康做为代价。value价值；attitude态度；bargain讨价还价；sacrifice牺牲。82.【解析】答案为D。老板强调指出，要做一名合格的服务员必须使自己的服务让顾客满意。dosth.tothesatisfactionofsb.的意思是“把某事做得使某人满意”，其他三个选项均不合题意。83.【解析】答案为B。据题意火车相撞后，应该是“一片惊慌的场面（asceneofpanic）”。scene可数名词，场面，场景；scenery不可数名词，风景，风光；sighting看见，目睹；sign迹象，征兆。84.【解析】答案为B。scenery着重指一个国家或地区所有的自然或天然景色；view风景，景色，通常指从某个特定的（或较高的）位置所看到的景物；sight既可指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜，风景，但在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数；scene着重指展现于眼前的情景或景色特征，有时可与view互换。85.【解析】答案为D。inasense在某种意义上，从某方面说。86.【解析】答案为A。separation表示“分离；分开”；division表示“分裂；分割”。87.【解析】答案为B。outofshape变形的，走样的。inshape处于好的状态，在形状上；inwork有工作；outofwork失业。根据答语“载重物太重了”，可知上句问“卡车的前轮胎为什么会变形”。88.【解析】答案为C。takeaction意为“采取行动”，此题使用了其被动语态。takemeasures意为“采取措施”，measure一般要用复数形式。89.【解析】答案为C。这些墓葬的发现对研究西汉历史有重大的意义。beofgreatsignificance；重大意义90.【解析】答案为B。situation意为“形势；处境”，通常指在特殊的时间和特殊的地方发生的情况。position意为“位置；地位”；condition常指人或物所处的状态；state意为“状态；状况”，常指人的精神、情感或身体状况，或物的状况。