高考英语语法考前冲刺强化训练（七）有解析 5页

1.Havingreceived___________trainingoftheMS.Company,hewasofferedimportantpositioninmanagement.A.the;an       B.不填;an     C.the;不填       D.a;a2.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed___________theprice.A.to           B.with         C.on             D.at3.Theplan__________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate（合作）.A.brokedown    B.pulleddown    C.turneddown  D.put4.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust___________worriesthepublic.A.why           B.which          C.that         D.what5.--I"msorry,Ishouldn"thavebeensorudetoyou.--You___________yourtemperbutthat"sOK.A.havelost    B.hadlost        C.didlose   D.werelosing6.--ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?--No,__________shehasfinishedherhomework.A.when        B.if              C.unless   D.once7.--I"mgoingdowntown.--Comeon.A.I"llgiveyoualift            B.YouarewelcomeC.Don"tdothat                   D.Comewithme8.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone____________youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.A.do       B.then     C.will           D.that9.Icanguessyou___________yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadworn B.wore     C.arewearing    D.werewearing10.Beijinggovernmentputsmorethan700millionyuantoincreaseitsgreenspacethisyear,____________doublesthemoneyprovidedlastyear.A.as          B.while      C.that          D.which11.--Oh,mustyou?Stayalonger.It"sbeensuchfunhavingyou--__________.I"vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning. A.Noproblem   B.Allright   C.Thanksanyway   D.Nevermind12.Childrenundersixarenot___________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence（智力超常）.A.permitted   B.admitted    C.accepted        D.received13.Nowthen,children,it"stimeyou_____________.A.washedanddressed           B.arewashedanddressedC.willwashanddress            D.werewashedanddressed14.Inthemiddleoftheroomstandsa__________table.A.beautifulwoodenround        B.roundwoodenbeautifulC.accepted    D.received      D.beautifulroundwooden15.--Areyousuretohelpmefind____________bedformynewhouse?--Ofcourse,butnotnow.I"mheading,for____________bedandagoodsleep.A.a,a         B.a,不填        C.the,a       D.a,the16.Thewrongyou"vedonetohimisterrible,for__________youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink.A.this        B.which         C.what        D.that17.--Whatisthemodelplanelike?--Well,thewingsoftheplaneare___________ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength18.--WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?--Yes,buthe___________homesoonafterwards.A.hadgone      B.hasgone       C.is       D.went19.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting____________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.that          B.what          C.which     D.whetherTheaircompanygoingfrombadtoworse,theworkers____________hardlyenoughtomakealiving.A.arepaid       B.arepaying    C.havepaid  D.paid 21.ThemanagerhastogetallthesewashingmachinesA.todeliver     B.bedelivered  C.delivered  D.delivering22.--Whatmadeyourfatherthrowuplastnight?--Ithinkthelargequantitiesofwine__________.A.was            B.might        C.make       D.did23.Throughouttheworld_____advancehasbeenmadeinscienceandtechnologyisduetoeducationwhichbringsforthknowledge,creationandinventions.A.whoever         B.whatever     C.what       D.that24.--Welldone,Jack!--Thanks.Butgivenmoretime,I__________itbetter.A.shouldn"thavedone             B.couldhavedoneC.mightnotdo                    D.coulddo25.Withalotofdifficultproblems____________,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.tosettle                       B.settling     C.settled                         D.beingsettled26.Mr.Zhangismildincharacter.Henevershouts__________heisveryangry.A.tosettle      B.setting     C.settled   D.beingsettled27.--Andbesides,thesecoloursaremore____________you.--Doyoureallythinkso?I"lltakeit,then.A.becomingto    B.belongingto C.referringto    D.usedto28.--Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan"tfindarepairshop.--Iknow___________nearby.Comeon,I"llshowyou.A.one             B.it          C.some            D.that29.Fromthedates_____onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking                         B.marked    C.tobemarked                    D.havingbeenmarked30.Howdifferentistheimpressionproducedby_____________today!A.theBeijingof                  B.theBeijingfromC.Beijingof                      D.Beijingfrom  答案与解析1．A本题为定冠词的考查。前面一空后有oftheMS．company修饰，所以为特指，而后面一空为泛指，所以用an。2．C本题既是介词的考查，也是固定搭配的考查。agreewith后接人或what引导的短语，agreeto后接动词原形，agreeonsth表示在某一方面达成一致，没有agreeat的用法。3．A本题为词语的辨析。breakdown指失败，（车等）抛锚；pulldown指推倒；turndown指拒绝；putdown指放下。4．D本题为what引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what。5．C本题是情境中的时态考查。问句中提供的信息表明losetemper的行为发生于过去，所以选C。6．C本题只要理解了句意就能很容易地选出unless。句意为：“玛丽要来打电脑游戏吗?”“不，除非她完成了作业。”7．A本题是交际用法的考查。仔细读题并发现只有“I’llgiveyoualift”（我顺路带你去）最合题意。8．D这是强调句的考查。强调部分是that后的句子的时间状语。9．C本题是时态的考查。因为说话人说“你把毛衣穿反了”指的是当时的情形，所以用进行时态。10．D本题是非限定性定语从句，which替代逗号前的整个句子。11．C本题还是交际用语的考查。理解问句的含义，就知道答句的意思应为“谢谢，但我明天一早就出发。”所以只有C项符合题意。12．B本题考查词语辨析。permit为允许，通常指法律或规定，accept意为接受，receive意为收到，beadmittedtoschool是惯用法。13．D本题的正确解答需掌握：“itistimethat"’后接的句子用一般过去时，wash和dress都为及物动词，后无宾语所以用被动。14．D本题考查形容词的词序。记住名词前最近的修饰词是有关它的质地的形容词，所以可以直接选出D。15．B前一空泛指一张床，所以用a；后一空headforbed为惯用法，意为“去睡觉”。16．B此题还是考查非限定性定语从句，which替代for前面的句子。17．B本题为比较级倍数的考查。注意比较级倍数的表达为倍数+比较级（或as…as形式），所以四个选项中只有B为正确选项。 18．D本题是一道考查时态的语法题，gohome的动作在“到达”之后发生，所以用一般过去时。19．D本题句子的意思是“会议上提出的问题是我们是否有足够的资金进行研究。”所以只有D符合题意。   本题考查的是有关被动的用法。考生读完题后可以发现工人是被发工资，而选项中只有A为被动，故符合题意。21．C本题是动词用法的考查，getsth．done为惯用法，意为“使……被……”。22．D本题是情景对话中的省略，考生只要将答句补充完整，就很容易提出答案。Ithinkthelargequantitiesofwinemadeyourfatherthrowuplastnight．23．B本题考查名词性从句的知识，whatever引导的从句作为整个句子的主语。题意为“世界上不管在科技方面取得什么样的进步都归功于带来知识、创造和发明的教育。”24．B本题为情态动词的考查。根据题干得知动作已经发生，情态动词+动词的完成式表示对过去的推测。25．A不定式后的动词与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系，一般不用被动形式。而题干中这些问题还未解决，故用不定式表示。26．D本题关键是理解题干的含义：“张先生性格温和，即使他生气的时候，他也从未大喊大叫。”根据题意选择D项evenwhen。27．A本题为动词词组的考查辨析，bebecomingtosb．表示“……对某人适合”；belongto表示“属于”；referto表示“指……”；usedto表示“过去常常干”。28．A本题是代词的考查。考生应注意答案中的修理店并没有确定，故不用it和that。在这儿用one来替代arepairshop。29．B本题是定语从句的省略。可以将原句恢复成“Fromthedates（whichwere）markedonthegoldcoin"’，这样就比较容易找出答案。30．A本题考查专有名词和定冠词的用法，本来Beijing是专有名词，前面没有任何冠词，但有了oftoday的限定，表示特指，故加上the