初中英语语法选择题及答案 20页

名词和冠词50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Atfirst______,thebagseemsmadeofrealleather.Butactuallyitisjustanimitation.　 A.sight       B.look     C.appearance      D.view2.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheheadmasterofyourschool?  ---Oh,sheis_____headmasterwhoiskind-heartedandhelpful.Andit’s_____pleasuretoworkwithher.　 A.the;the       B.a;a       C.a;the        D.the;a3.Duringasuccessfulbusinesscareerhegainedagreatamountof______.  A.force       B.wealth         C.health       D.power4.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown. 　A.the;a      B.an;the         C.an;a        D.the;the5.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallpartsoftheworldeveryyear.  A.interest        B.view      C.scene          D.attraction6.Jackcouldn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butheknewitwas______Saturdaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.  A.不填;the       B.a;不填       C.不填;a      D.the;不填7.Youmustgettherewithinanhour.Thereshouldbeno______insendingthisinformationtohim. 　A.point     B.problem        C.quarrel     D.delay8.Igotoworkveryearly.Idon’tusuallyhave______breakfast,butIalwayseat______goodsupper. A.不填;a       B.不填;不填     C.the;不填    D.不填;the9.---Whereisthenewdictionary?  ---It’sonthetopshelf,outof______.  A.reach       B.sight            C.touch         D.order10.---Whatnewsubjectareyougoingtohavein______secondgrade？   ---I’mgoingtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.   A.a;the       B.the;a     C.the;不填    D.不填;a11.---Mum,I’mgoingtovisitmyaunt.Whataboutaweek?   ---Aweekistoolong.Trytobebackina______ofdays.   A.number    B.dozen         C.few       D.couple12.Wearereadytostartatshort______.   A.information   B.advice      C.message        D.notice13.---Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon______phone. 　---Whoiscalling? 　---______Mr.Green.Idon’tknowwhoheis.   A.不填;A       B.the;不填       C.the;A      D.不填；不填14.Havea______oftheseapples.Theyaresweetanddelicious.   A.look        B.taste         C.smell          D.feel15.Ifyoudrivefromtheairport,goonthemotorwayandfollowthe______.   A.designs        B.signs      C.ways            D.points16.Moneyplaysanimportantrolein______materialworld.Butexpecting______moneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.   A.a;the       B.the;不填       C.不填;不填     D.the;the17.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood______.   A.sight        B.spare         C.view          D.look18.HecanspeakEnglish,German,FrenchandJapanese.Heisreallyamanwitha（n）______forlanguage.   A.gift         B.present          C.ability     D.skill19.Sincehehasnosenseof______humor,I’msurehedidn’tcatch______humorinyourremarks.   A.不填;the     B.a;the       C.a;不填         D.the;a20.The______ateacherhasonchildrenisusuallygreaterthanthatoftheirparents.　　A.use         B.effort     C.effect        D.energy21.Itdoesn’tmake______tobuythatexpensive coatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.    A.decision        B.promise        C.sense          D.peace22.Mr.Smithtoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadgotwasconsidered______greathonortothewholefamily.   A.the;不填         B.the;a         C.a;a          D.a;the23.Ishouldliketotrythatcoaton，forIwantto knowifitismy______.   A.shape        B.model          C.design        D.size24.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______. 　A.cost　　　　　B.bargain　    　C.amount         D.value25.---Didyouhappentosee______blackand______whitecat? 　---Aretheymissing?Itoldyoutotakecareofthem.   A.the;the      B.the;不填      C.a;不填        D.a;the26.ShellypreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.   A.term         B.purpose         C.attempt        D.time27.It’shardtoimaginealargecitywithoutpolicemen,butsuchwasthe______inLondonintheearly18thcentury.   A.situation     B.condition       C.affair         D.matter28.---Look!I’vebought______newpen. 　---What______beautifulpen!Itinparticularseemsnice. 　A.the;a       B.不填;a       C.a;a        D.a;the29.Theneedforanoperation，especiallyanimmediateoperation，almostalwayscomesasa______tothepatientandhisfamily.    A.result       B.happiness    　C.disappointment     D.shock30.Heleft______withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeep______.   A.words;hiswords           B.word;hisword   C.word;word                D.theword;hiswords31.---Mysonislost.Didyouseeaboypassbyhere?   ---Isaw______boyhiddenbehind______treeoverthere.Youmaygoandhavealook.  　A.a;the        B.不填；the　    C.a;不填 　    D.a;a32.Greenhousephenomenawouldcause______riseinsealevelsworldwideandchange______weatherontheearth.   A.a;the          B.the;不填       C.a;不填       D.不填;the33.Theseyoungpeoplearenowmakinganactive______tobeautifyourcity.   A.part        B.effort          C.decision       D.plan34.Susan,______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme______artinhersparetime. 　　A.an;不填       B.a;the      　C.a;不填           D.an;the35.Applesareusuallysoldby______weight,andeggsaresometimessoldby______dozen.   A.the;the       B.不填;a       C.不填;the       D.the;a36.Heisalwaysfullof______asthoughheneverknewtiredness.   A.strength        B.energy      C.force         D.power37.Fromthetopof______EmpireStateBuilding,youcouldseeupto______distanceof130kilometersonaclearday.   A.the;the       B.不填;a         C.an;the        D.the;a38.Igot______badtoothacheyesterday,whichkeptmeawake______wholenight. 　A.a;the　      B.不填;a　　   C.the;a　　     　D.a;不填39.Seewhatyouhavedone!Don’tyouhavea______ofrightorwrong?   A.thought       B.feeling      C.sense         D.knowledge40.MissSmithisafriendof______. 　A.Mary’smother’s     B.themotherofMary   　C.motherofMary’s       D.Mary’sofmother41.---Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?   --- ______.   A.Palmer’s                 B.ThePalmers’     C.ThePalmers               D.ThePalmer’s 42.______areverypopularwithpeopleallovertheworld,butdoyouknowwhowasitthatinvented______telephone? 　A.Thetelephone;不填    B.Telephone;a  　C.Thetelephones;the     D.Telephones;the43.---Wheredidyoutwohaveyour______examined?   ---Atthe______.   A.stomaches;doctor’s      B.stomachs;doctor  　C.stomachs;doctor’s    D.stomaches;doctors’44.---______news?   ---No.Nonewsis______goodnews. 　A.Some;a        B.No;the       C.Any;不填      D.What;不填45.Don’tyouthinkit______surprisethataGermancannotspeak______Germanlanguage?   A.不填;the      B.a;the       C.a;不填        D.不填;the46.Manydriverswerepraisedfortheirexcellentworkatthemeeting,includingtwo______drivers,whohad______. 　A.woman;afewwhitehairs      B.women’s;whitehair  　C.women;somewhitehairs          D.woman’s;manywhitehairs47.---Whatwouldyoulike,sir?   ---______. 　A.Twocupscoffee      B.Twocupsofcoffees  　C.Twocoffees          D.Twocupofcoffees48.---Johnisverybrightandstudiesveryhard.   ---It’sno______healwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination. 　A.doubt           B.problem        C.surprise        D.wonder49.Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.  　A.the;the      B.a;不填        C.a;the        D.the;不填50.Forthesakeofherdaughter’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm______.   A.weather       B.temperature  　  C.season         D.climate                答案及部分解析：1-5ABBAD         6-10BDAAB      11-15DDCBB      16-20BCAAC     21-25CBDBA      26-30CACDB     31-35AABCC       36-40BDACA  41-45CDCCB      46-50CCDCD1.atfirstsight乍一看，初看起来。imitation仿制品。4.序数词前加不定冠词a，表示“再一，又一”。5.touristattraction旅游景点。6.atchurch在教堂做礼拜。类似的短语还有：at school,athome等。7.delay耽搁，延误。9.outofreach无法拿到（联系上，抓到等）；outofsight在视线之外；outoftouch失去联系；outoforder（机器等）出毛病，坏了。11.acoupleofdays两三天。12.题意：我们已准备好，一接到通知就出发。atshortnotice一接到通知。13.Youarewantedonthephone.为习惯用语，意为“有你的电话”。AMr.Green一个名叫格林的先生。14.have/takeatasteof...尝一尝……。17.getagoodview（ofthecity）看到（全市的景色）。a highrise一座高楼。18.agiftfor...……的天赋。19.asenseofhumor幽默感。catch领会，理解。20.由haveagreateffecton...可知答案。21.makesense除了表示“讲得通，有意义”外，口语中还可表示“是合情合理的，是明智的”。23.此处size意为“尺码，号”。24.bargain廉价货。25.由答语可知是两只猫，并且是双方都熟知的事物，故两空均应填the。26.atthe/one’sfirstattempt在第一次尝试时。27.注意：SuchwasthesituationinLondon...为倒装结构。29.ashocktothepatientandhisfamily一件令病人和他的家人震惊的事。30.leavewordwithmysecretary留言给我的秘书，其中word意为“信息，消息”。keepone’sword守信。32.greenhousephenomena温室现象。ariseinsealevels海平面的上涨。33.makeanefforttodo...努力去做……。34.art此处为学科名称，意为“艺术”。表示“科目”的名词前一般不用冠词。 36.strength体力，气力；energy精力，活力；force武力；power电力，能力。 37.adistanceof...长达……的距离。39.asenseofrightorwrong是非感。41.姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示“夫妇俩或一家人”。42.第一空用telephones表示一类事物；发明物前一般要加定冠词the。47.twocoffees=twocupsofcoffee。48.It’snowonder/Nowonder后接从句，意为“难怪……；……不足为奇”。49.某些形容词、-ing形式或过去分词前加定冠词the用于表示一类人。50.题意：为了她女儿的健康，她决定搬到气候温暖的地方。情景交际45题   从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.---Jimmycameclosetobeingkilledinatrafficaccidenttheotherday.  ---______?Hewasdrivingcarefullyallthetime.  A.When        B.What         C.Pardon      D.How2.---DoyouthinkIcanpassthetest? 　---______,I’mafraid.  A.Notachance             B.Ofcourse  　C.Youcan                  D.Alittlebit3.---NextMondayismybirthday.  ---Isthatso? ______          ---Thankyou.  A.Idon’tbelieveso.       B.I’msoglad.  C.Whatpresentsdoyouneed?        D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!4.---Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.______.  ---Thanksanyway.I’vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.  A.It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou     B.Maybeyoucanhavesupperhere  C.It’ssopleasanttomeetyou      D.Let’shaveanotherchat5.---MayIaskafavourofyou?  ---______.  A.It’smypleasure             B.I’venotime  C.Askplease                    D.Sure,goahead6.---Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?   ---______.　 A.Veryquickly               B.Asitcomes,please 　 C.Verymuch                 D.Idon’tliketea7.---How’sitgoing,Joyce?  ---______.  A.Oh,okay,Iguess        B.Notdoingwrong  C.Sorry,I’mnotsogood     D.Nothing,thanks8.---Kentelephonedyouwhileyouwereout.Heseemedworriedaboutsomething.  ---______?  ---No,he’llcallyoulater.  A.Willhecallagain     B.What’sitabout  C.ShouldIcallhimback     D.Doyouknowforsure9.---CanIhelpyou,sir?  ---______.  A.Yes,youcanhelpme       B.No,Idon’tneedanyhelp  C.Ofcourse,ifyoulike    D.No,thanks,I’mbeingserved10.---Ithinkyoushouldtakemoreexerciseeverydayifyouwanttokeepfit.   ---______.   A.Yes,OK      B.That’sallright   C.Thankyouforyouradvice     D.It’sverykindofyoutosayso11.---Longtimenosee!Youlookwell.   ---______.Youlookfine,too.    A.Thanks    B.Great          C.Oh,no     D.Notatall12.---I’mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Myplaneleavesat8:30tomorrowmorning. 　---______ 　A.Isthatso---               B.Howwonderful! 　C.Haveagoodtrip.          D.Well,goodbye.13.---Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme,willyou? 　---______.    A.MaybeIwill             B.No,Iwon’t 　C.Sorry,Idon’t           D.Isupposenot14.---Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater. 　---______. 　A.Nevermind              B.Yes,Iwon’t 　C.That’sright           D.Notintheleast15.---WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake? 　---______. 　A.It’suptoyou          B.Youspeak 　C.That’sit              D.Yougotit16.---DidyougoDutchafterthatmeal,Imean,withtheotherfivefriends? 　---______. 　A.Yes,theydid        B.Yes,theypaidforthemeal 　C.No,theydidn’t     　D.No,becauseitwasmytreatthatday17.---ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I’llreturnitassoonaspossible. 　---______.I’vegotanotheronetospare. 　A.Noproblem               B.Nohurry 　C.Nothingmuch             D.Becareful18.---I’msorryIcan’tgowithyou. 　---______?Haven’tyouagreed? 　A.How’sthat              B.Whatisit   　C.Whydon’tyou          D.Whatdoyouthink19.---Goodafternoon,______? ThenameisDavidParks. 　---Twoletters,sir,andapostcard. 　A.isthereanymailforme        B.couldyouposttheselettersforme 　C.whatcanIdoforyou       D.isthatJohnspeaking20.---David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes? Ineedtoseeyou. 　---______.ButIhope“afewminutes”doesn’tturnintoanhour.  A.I’mafraidnot             B.Itdoesn’tmatter    C.Idon’tthinkso            D.Iguessso21.---HaveagoodWomen’sDay,mom. 　---Thanks.______.   A.You’rewelcome         B.That’sallright 　C.It’skindofyoutosayso     D.Thesametoyou 22.---Excuseme,______? 　---That’s$35.76altogether,madam. 　A.howmuchisthemealwe’vehad     B.butcanItakeyourorder 　C.couldIhavethebill,please    D.wouldyoupleasetakethemoney23.---HowisTom? 　---______.   A.Heisateacher     B.Heismuchbetter     C.Heislikehisfather     D.Heistwenty24.---I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.  　---______;wearetoobusy.   A.Don’tworry         B.Don’tmentionit  　C.Forgetit             D.Pardonme25.---Excuseme. 　---______?   ---CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheFirstDepartment?   A.Pardon        B.Why         C.Yes         D.Please26.---DoyoumindifIsmokehere--- 　---______. 　A.No,pleasedon’t         B.I’dratheryoudidn’t 　C.Idon’twantyouto        D.I’mafraidIdon’t27.---I’msorry,butIcan’tfollowyou.______   ---OK,it’sB-L-A-C-K.   A.Wouldyoupleasewalkslowly?      B.Idon’tunderstandyou.   C.Wouldyoupleaserepeatitmoreslowly?      D.What’sthemeaningofthisword?28.---Wishyoueverysuccessinthefuture. 　---______. 　A.Sure,Iwill          B.Thanks 　C.It’snoteasytodoso       D.I’lldomybest29.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,John?  　---______  　A.BytakingaNo.3bus.       B.Oh,wonderful,indeed. 　  C.Iwenttherealone.   　  D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway.30.---Let’sgooutforadrivetomorrow.Wecantakeapicnic. 　---______. 　A.Yes,doplease             B.That’sOK    　C.Goodidea                  D.Manythanks31.---I’mgoingtojointheminthegame.   ---______          A.Havefun.                  B.I’msureofit.   C.Whatapity!              D.Maybeyoulikeit.32.---Mydaughterhaspassedthecollegeentranceexam. 　---Congratulations!Sheisreallyintelligent.   ---______.   A.No,no.Sheisnothing       B.Oh,thankyou   C.Sometimessheis      D.Thesametoyourdaughter33.---Tom,itiscarelessofyoutohaveleftyourkeyinthelockholeofyourcar.   ---______SoIdid.Imighthavemycarstolen.   A.Thankyou.              B.I’msorry.     C.MyGod!                 D.Itdoesn’tmatter.34.---CouldIuseyourbathroom?   ---Why,ofcourse.Just______.   A.becareful   B.makeyourselfathome   C.keepinmind        D.goupstairs35.---ThankGod.It’sFridayagain.Aniceweekend.   ---______.    A.Thesametoyou            B.Metoo   C.That’sallright           D.Yes,I’llbefreethen36.---Excuseme,Miss,butmayIshareyourtable? 　---Ofcourse.______. 　A.Notatall                 B.Bemyguest 　C.Asyouwish                 D.Idon’tmind37.---Haveasweetdream.   ---______.   A.Yes,Iwill          B.Thankyouallthesame   　C.Allright            D.Youtoo38.---I’mtoobusytogotothecinemawithyou,John.   ---______Thefilmissaidtobeaverygoodone. 　A.That’sallright.         B.I’msosorry.    C.Whatashame!             D.It’stoodisappointing.39.---Doyoustillsmoke? 　---______.It’stwoyearssinceIsmoked.   A.No,Idon’t        B.Yes,Ido    C.Nottoomuch      D.Oh,yes,butIwishIdidn’t40.---Let’sgoshoppingfirstandthengofishingtomorrow. 　---______.I’llpickyouupat9.   A.Well,Idon’tknow        B.Yougoyourself 　C.That’sagoodpoint       D.I’mafraidIdon’tagree41.---Doyouwanttogoouttonight? 　---______;it’suptoyou. 　A.Yes,Iwantto             B.That’sallright  　C.I’measy                  D.Noproblem42.---MayIlookatthemenuforalittlewhile? 　---Ofcourse,______,sir. 　A.don’tworry               B.itdoesn’tmatter  　C.enjoyyourself              D.takeyourtime43.---Let’sgoskatingafterschool. 　---______Callformeatanytime. 　A.Waitamoment.              B.Soundsgood. 　C.Thatdepends.              D.Whatfor---44.---Lucy,mygoodfrienddiedinanaccidentyesterday.   ---______.    A.That’sallright         B.Oh,well,that’slife 　C.You’relucky            D.Don’tworry45.---GoforhikingthisSaturday,OK? 　---______. Ilikegettingclosetonature.   A.Icouldn’tagreemore      B.Ibelievenot   C.I’mafraidnot        D.Idon’tthinkso               　　                              河北 陈艳丽 毛树春答案及部分解析：1-5BADAD       6-10BACDC       11-15ACBDA      16-20DBAAD   21-25CCBCC     26-30BCBBC       31-35ABCBA      36-40BDCAC    41-45CDBBA1.此处what为感叹词，表示惊奇或不相信。2.Notachance!没门儿！当然不行！3.Manyhappyreturns（oftheday）!为生日或节日时的祝词，意为“祝您长寿；祝你生日快乐”。此语多用于成人间的祝贺。5.MayIaskafavourofyou?请你帮个忙好吗？ Sure,goahead!当然可以，说吧！6.asitcomes多用于指茶、咖啡等浓淡无所谓，随便。11.Longtimenosee!好久不见了。Youlookwell.你看起来气色不错。14.Notintheleast.一点儿也不（介意）。16.becauseitwasmytreatthatday因为那天我请客。goDutch各付各的帐，平摊费用。17.(There’s)Nohurry.别急！别那么着急！18.How’sthat?你说什么？22.CouldIhavethebill,please?请结帐，好吗？CanI takeyourorder?是饭店服务员的惯用语，意为“可以点菜了吗？”24.forgetit此处表示对某建议的否定，可译为“不行”。25.yes有时可以用于表示应答呼唤或表示在注意倾听对方。29.Howdidyoufindyourvisit...?你觉得那次对……的参观怎么样？36.Bemyguest.请别客气；请随便好啦！常用于回答MayI...或CanI...这类表示请求的问句。39.It’stwoyearssinceIsmoked.我已经有两年不吸烟了。40.That’sagoodpoint.表示同意对方的建议。41.I’measy.我好说；我怎么都行。44.That’slife.常用于安慰那些生活不如意、又想不通并抱消极态度的人，可译为“生活嘛，就是这样，难免发生这样那样的事。”也可以说Suchislife.45.Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常同意。形容词和副词45题　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.---HowcanIgettoNewYorkinthreehours?  ---Youcan’tgetthere______byair.  A.morethan              B.otherthan   C.ratherthan           D.lessthan2.Ididn’tevenspeaktohim,______discussyourproblemswithhim.  A.muchmore    B.less      C.more     D.muchless3.---Howlargeisyourcity?  ---It’s______yours.  A.largerthreetimesthan       B.largerthanthreetimes  C.asthreetimeslargeas      D.threetimesaslargeas4.---IsMr.Whiteoutofdanger?　 ---No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid.  A.nobetter              B.alittlebetter   C.notworse             D.noworse5.Mary’sbiologyis______than______intheclass.  A.alotofbetter;anyoneelse’s     B.farbetter;anyone’selse’s  C.muchbetter;anyoneelse      D.alotbetter;anyoneelse’s6.---Thediseasehesuffersisnoteasytocure.  ---Iknow,butishe______better?  A.much        B.rather       C.any        D.little7.Heismorediligentthan______inhisclass.  A.allthestudents         B.anyone   C.anyotherstudent         D.everyone8.Therewasa______changeintheweather,andtheraincamepouringdown.  A.quick        B.slow         C.fast   D.sudden9.Youcanspeak______infrontofhim,butyoucan’teat______inhisrestaurant.  A.freely;freely          B.free;freely   C.freely;free           D.free;free10.Tomwillnotbeatthepicnic,______tothefamily’sdisappointment.     A.much     B.more         C.toomuch    D.muchmore11.---IhaveseensolittleofMike______.Isheawayonbusiness?　  ---Oh,no.Hejustleavesforhisofficeearlyandcomesbackvery______. 　A.later;lately           B.later;later       C.lately;late              D.late;lately12.Fromhis______voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingiswellunderway.   A.satisfactory            B.satisfying     C.satisfied               D.satisfaction13.---Heis______abraveman.    ---Wecan’tadmirehiscourage______.   A.actually;verymuch      B.indeed;tooalot    C.really;toomuch        D.truly;abit14.TheEducationMinistrysuggeststeachersshouldreceive______educationtocatchupwiththe______development.   A.farther;late           B.farther;later    C.further;lately          D.further;latest15.---Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse?   ---Oh,shewasvery______aboutherclothes.   A.pleased   B.particular       C.worried      D.curious16.Imightfail,but______Iinsistondoingit.Idon’tmind.   A.however      B.anyhow        C.yet         D.meanwhile17.---CouldyoutellLucyaboutthemeetingwhenyouseeher?   ---Sure,Iwill______Iseeher.　  A.certainly             B.fortunately     C.probably              D.immediately18.Thereisatrainat11:30andanotheroneat12:05;______trainwilltakeyoutoLondonintimeforthemeeting.   A.none       B.every        C.both      D.either19.Hisvoicewasquiteordinary,andnot______angry.   A.alittle              B.verymuch      C.abit                D.plentyof20.Oh,boy,whyareyoukillingyourtimethisway?Can’tyoufindsomethingelse______doingatall?   A.useful     B.valuable        C.worth    D.good21.---Hi,Ihearyou’regoingtoWorldParkthisweekend. 　---______,Iwasgoingto,butIhavechangedmyplans.      A.Usually       B.Finally        C.Actually         D.Normally22.---Mum,we’vegottobe______andbuyonlywhatweneed.    ---Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.    A.practical      B.content       C.familiar         D.actual23.Mr.Smithwas______withtheboyswhohadpickedflowersinhisgardenwithouthispermission. 　A.strict       B.gentle       C.delighted    D.cross    24.---Ifyou’refreetonight,I’dliketoinviteyoutoafootballmatch.   ---That’sniceofyou,butareyou______?   A.rich         B.careful     C.serious      D.true25.Attentionplease,everybody!Pleasekeep______foramoment.Andletmetakeaphoto. 　A.calm         B.still          C.silent     D.quiet26.Goodwaysofdoingthingsmeansavingtime,and______itisimportantforustofindthem. 　A.otherwise     B.however     C.besides        D.therefore  27.Fredissecondtononeinmathsinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he______passedthelastexam.   A.easily        B.hardly         C.actually       D.successfully28.---Howisyoursisternow?    ---Sheisnotvery______afterherillness.   A.strong     B.tough       C.powerful   D.healthy29.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,______,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.   　A.somehow      B.though       C.therefore       D.otherwise   30.______，morethan200housesandbuildingsareheatedbysolarenergy,nottomentionthebigcities. 　A.Aloneinthesmalltown      B.Inthesmallalonetown    C.Inthealonesmalltown      D.Inthesmalltownalone    31.ThatnightIfeltespeciallytiredandwenttobed______earlierthanusual. 　A.quite       B.rather        C.fairly      D.so32.---Doctor,haveIgotabadcold?   ---Oh,thereisnot______withyou. 　A.anythingwrongmuch      B.anythingmuchwrong 　C.muchwronganything    D.wrongmuchanything 33.---Sheseemsa______waitress.     ---Yes,eachofusalwaysfeels______withhergoodmannersandservice. 　A.pleased;pleased        B.pleasant;pleasant   　C.pleased;pleasant      D.pleasant;pleased34.Sendingshortmessagesbymobilephoneshasbecomea______waytosendfestivalgreetingsinrecentyearsinChina.   A.welcome      B.popular      C.general         D.simple   35.Ithinkwhoevermakes______contributionstothecompanythanothersshouldget______income. 　A.greater;thehigher         B.moregreater;ahigher 　C.greater;ahigher       D.moregreater;thehighest36.Whiletidyingtheroom,Jimfoundthe______toyboughtforhimasabirthdaypresent.   　A.fineplasticsmall    B.plasticfinesmall  　C.smallfineplastic      D.finesmallplastic37.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelessremarksare______tohurtothers’feelings.  　A.possible       B.probable       C.likely         D.sure38.---Theyoungmanisgoodatalotofthingsbutyoucan’tsayheis______.  　---Iagreewithyou.Actuallynooneis. 　A.wonderful       B.splendid       C.perfect        D.complete39.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch. 　A.no         B.such          C.nearly         D.hardly40.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas ______thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.  　A.muchsmaller               B.muchmore      　C.muchlarger               D.manymore41.In______Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.   A.traditional      B.historic        C.peaceful       D.civil42.Ifthedoctorhadnotbeenhereyesterday,______babieswouldhavedied. 　A.theallpoorlittle      B.allthepoorlittle     　C.thepooralllittle        D.allthelittlepoor43.Thetrafficinthecitywas______today,soIgothomeearlierthanusual. 　A.hard         B.weak         C.heavy        D.light44.Thehousesinthevillageare______builtofwoodandhay. 　A.most        B.almost       C.nearly     D.mostly45.---Whatdopeoplewearwhentheygotothetheatre?   ---Well,itisn’tvery______.Peoplecanwearanythingtheylike. 　A.normal      B.certain       C.modern     D.simple江苏杨行胜 山东丁道文答案及部分解析：1-5BDDAD        6-10 CCDCA        11-15CCCDB     16-20BDDCC21-25CADCB      26-30DBABD        31-35BBDBC     36-40DCCDA 41-45ABDDB1.otherthan与否定词（如：not,hardly等）连用，意为“只（能）是”。2.muchless更不用说。4.nobetterthanbefore和以前情况一样差。5.far,alot,much等都可修饰比较级，意为“……的多”。anyoneelse的所有格形式为anyoneelse’s。 6....isheanybetter?他好些了吗？9.freely自由地，无拘无束地。free也可用作副词，意为“无偿地，免费地”。10.much可用于toone’sdisappointment/surprise/joy...结构前，以加强语气。11.lately近来；late迟，晚。12.修饰人的嗓音、眼神、眼泪、叫声和表情等，常用过去分词。underway已经开始并进行着。13.cannot...too...无论……都不过分。题意为“我们非常钦佩他的勇敢”。15.beparticularabout对……挑剔的、讲究的。16.anyhow无论如何，不管怎样。17.immediately除了作副词外，还可用作连词，意为“一……就……”。19.notabit一点也不；notalittle非常；plentyof充足的，大量的，用于修饰名词。20.somethingworthdoing相当于somethingthatisworthdoing。21.actually相当于infact。22.practical实际的，符合情况的；actual真实的，实际的；content满足的，满意的；familiar熟悉的。23.题意为“孩子们未经允许就在花园里摘花，史密斯先生很生气。” 句中cross相当于angry。24.serious认真的，严肃的。注意：true侧重指事情的真实。25.keepstill保持一动不动。calm强调心情的平静；silent沉默，不讲话；quiet表示安静。27.句中secondtonone意为“第一的，无人能比的”，然后，根据转折连词but可知应填hardly。28.此处指的是“病后，身体不太强壮”，故选A。29.though作副词时，常位于句末，意为“不过，然而”。30.此处alone为副词，应放在名词或代词后面，意为“仅仅，只”。31.very,too,quite,fairly和so一般不用来修饰比较级。33.pleasant意为“令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的”；pleased指（人）满意的，高兴的。34.apopularway一种流行的、受欢迎的方式。36.多个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序为：限定词（如a,the,my,all等），描绘性形容词（如strong,beautiful,fine等），表示大小、长短、高低的形容词，表示年龄、新旧、颜色的形容词，表示国家、地区、出处的形容词，表示构成事物材料的形容词（如wooden,glass等）+名词。38.题意为“虽然那个年轻人对众多事情都很精通，但他并不是完美无缺的”。perfect完美的。40.数目（thenumberof...）应用大小来衡量（如：big,small和large）。44.mostly几乎全部地，多半。45.certain固定的，确定的。时态和语态50题 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.---Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.  ---You______something.  A.haveleft                    B.arealwaysleaving   C.areleaving                 D.alwaysleft2.---I______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.  ---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.　 A.havebeenworking;have  B.haveworked;had  C.amworking;willhave  D.hadbeenworking;hadhad3.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.  A.arewriting               B.willwrite     C.haswritten               D.write4.He______atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.  A.willspeak                B.isgoingtospeak   C.hadtospeak              D.wasgoingtospeak5.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.　 ---Oh,I______myself.  A.amtalkingto             B.talkedabout   C.havetalkedto            D.wastalkingto6.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.　 A.willplay               B.haveplayed   C.played                  D.play7.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He______inaradiofactoryatthattime.  A.hadworked               B.hasworked   C.wasworking              D.hasbeenworking8.---What______whenIphonedyou?  ---I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.  A.haveyoudone;finished  B.wereyoudoing;havefinished  C.didyoudo;hadjustfinished      D.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished9.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?  ---No.I______itallthisweek.  A.willdo               B.haddone     C.havedone               D.havebeendoing10.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You______yoursweaterinsideout.   A.hadworn                B.wore   C.werewearing          D.arewearing11.---We______thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.    ---I’msorry.I______tofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.   A.hadexpected;hadintended       B.areexpecting;hadintended   C.expect;intend          D.expected;intend12.---Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!   ---Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs.   A.cleaned                 B.havecleaned   C.wascleaning             D.havebeencleaning13.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey______moneytobuyanewhouse.   A.save                     B.aresaving   C.havesaved               D.weresaving14.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit______evenbetter. 　A.gets         B.got          C.hasgot      D.isgetting15.---Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.   ---I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI______myguestsinmyoffice.   A.isbeingmet              B.willmeet   C.willbemeeting           D.willhavemet16.---Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.    ---Really?Where______?   A.hasshebeen            B.hadshebeen   C.hasshegone              D.hadshegone17.IknowMr.Brown;we______toeachotherataninternationalconference.   A.areintroduced           B.arebeenintroduced   C.wereintroduced         D.hadbeenintroduced18.---Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?   ---Sorry.Ihavenoidea.   A.has;bought              B.不填;bought   C.did;buy                D.不填;buys19.Don’tbothertolookformydictionary ---it______someday.   A.turnsup                B.hasturnedup 　C.willturnup            D.isgoingtoturnup20.---WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which______inShanghai?    ---Well,Idon’tcareaboutsuchthings.   A.wasmade                 B.ismade   C.hasbeenmade            D.hadbeenmade21.---Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?   ---Idon’tthinkso.He______totheradiowithhiseyesshut.   A.listened                B.waslistening   C.haslistened            D.hadlistened22.Theplane______at7:00pm,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.   A.hasleft                B.wouldleave   C.willhaveleft          D.leaves23.Thetrain______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.   A.went       B.isgoing        C.goes    D.willbegoing24.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI______coffee.   A.prefer                  B.preferred   C.hadpreferred         D.ampreferring25.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They______toolong.   A.hadbeencooked        B.werecooked   C.havecooked           D.cooked26.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?   ---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.   A.werereading          B.hadread   C.haveread             D.read27.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI ______thecloth______well.   A.havetold;washes             B.havebeentold;washes   C.wastold;washed             D.havebeentold;iswashed28.---IsTomstillsmoking?   ---No.BynextSaturdayhe______forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.   A.willbe                B.willhavegone   C.willhavebeen          D.hasbeengoing29.---______Bettythismorning?   ---Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.   A.Haveyouseen           B.Willyousee   C.Doyousee            D.Didyousee?30.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never______himtalksomuch.   A.Iheard                 B.didIhear   C.Ihadheard            D.hadIheard31.---Lookattheblackclouds.It______soon.   ---Sure.Ifonlywe______out.   A.israining;didn’tcome   B.istorain;won’tstart   C.willrain;haven’tstarted   D.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcome32.He______articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe______aboutfortyarticles.   A.hasbeenwriting;haswritten   B.hasbeenwriting;wrote   C.iswriting;hasbeenwriting   D.haswritten;haswritten33.She______totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.   A.hasnosoonergot        B.hadhardlygot   C.nosoonergot            D.hadnosoonergot34.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.   A.wascoming              B.hadcome   C.comes                  D.wouldcome35.---Don’tforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon.   ---No,I______.   A.don’t      B.do         C.won’t        D.will36.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI______. 　A.finishedwhatIwasdoing      B.finishedwhatIdid 　C.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoing     D.finishwhatIdid37.Youwon’tknowwhetherthecoatfitsyouuntilyou______iton. 　A.willtry               B.havetried      C.tried                  D.aretrying38.Mydictionary______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill______it.   A.haslost;don’tfind         B.ismissing;don’tfind  C.haslost;haven’tfound     D.ismissing;haven’tfound39.______itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando. 　A.Whenleft                 B.Leaving        C.Ifyouleave             D.Leave40.---HowareyouplanningtotraveltoShanghai? 　---I______yet,butI______takingatrain. 　A.didn’tdecide;amconsidering       B.haven’tdecided;consider 　C.haven’tdecided;amconsidering        D.hadn’tdecided;haveconsidered41.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?   ---Ofcourse.Whatisit? 　---I______ifyoucouldtakemetothestation. 　A.wouldwonder              B.didwonder      　C.waswondering             D.hadwondered42.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?    ---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.I’mgoingtonextweek.   A.was     B.havebeen     C.am       D.hadbeen43.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldofIT.   A.hasintroduced          B.isbeingintroduced 　C.isintroduced           D.wasintroduced44.---Who’sthemanoverthere? 　---It’sJack. 　---Oh?______inItaly.   A.Ithinkhe’s      B.I’vethoughthe’sbeen   C.Ithoughthewas    D.I’dthoughthe’dbeen45.---Idroppedinatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.    ---I______regularexercisesattheclub. 　A.did     B.wasdoing     C.haddone   D.havebeendoing46.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,______thebook.   ---SohaveI.   A.isreading      B.hasread      C.reading     D.reads47.Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenhe______acold.   A.hascaught             B.iscatching    C.willcatch              D.doescatch48.Itiswhentheplane______thatyou’dbetterfindoutatthebookingoffice.   A.wouldtakeoff          B.hadtakenoff   C.wastakingoff          D.istakingoff49.---I’msorry,butthere’snosmokingonthisflight.   ---Oh,I______that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.   A.don’tknow            B.didn’tknow    C.won’tknow            D.haven’tknown50.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it. 　A.doesn’tmention           B.hadn’tmentioned   C.didn’tmention            D.hasn’tmentioned山东王霞张贵福 湖北尤进国 江苏黄旦谷答案及部分解析：1-5BADDD         6-10DCDDD      11-15ADBDC       16-20BCBCB21-25BDDAA     26-30ABBAD      31-35DADCC       36-40ABDDC  41-45CDBCB     46-50BDDBC    1.进行时态与always,allthetime等连用，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。2.recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。第二空应用一般现在时。3.nexttime引导时间状语从句，而且其谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。4.由题意“他本来打算在会上发言，但……”可知应选D项。5.Oh,Iwastalkingtomyself.意为“噢，我（刚才）只是在自言自语”。6.“乒乓球打得好”是一般情况，故用一般现在时。9.现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续延续下去，也可能刚刚结束。本题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和未完成性。10.此处用现在进行时来解释前面所说的话，意为“我猜你刚才一定很匆忙，毛衫都穿反了”。11.由宾语从句中的wouldfix可断定第一空用hadexpected（表示“过去本来期望”）；第二空用hadintended（todo...），表示“过去本来打算（去做……）”。14.现在进行时可用于表示动作的渐进过程。又如：Herhairisgettinggrayerandgrayer.她的头发正变得越来越花白。15.此空用将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。16.此处表示“前天之前艾利斯曾经去哪儿了？”故用过去完成时态。18.Wheredoyouthink_____he...?为双重疑问句，故第一空不填；第二空为过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。21.He_____totheradiowithhiseyesshut.后省略了whenIenteredtheroom。此处意为“（当我进入那个房间时，）他正闭着眼睛听收音机”。22.按时间表或日程表安排将要发生的事，常用一般现在时表示将来。23.题意为“火车将一直以目前的速度行驶直到今晚9点到达山脚下。”24.此处prefer意为“宁愿”，是表示人心理状态的动词，不宜用现在进行时态。27.某些动词，如：wash,lock,sell,wear,write,read,open,clean等常用一般现在时的主动语态来表示主语（通常是物）的内在品质或属性等。28.“by+将来某一时间”常与将来完成时态连用。29.由答语中的“Notyet”可断定此题应选A。现在完成时态的用法之一是“表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果”。31.表示“天将下雨”常用It’sgoingtorain。Ifonly...表示“但愿……”；如果表示与过去的事实相反，句中谓语动词常用过去完成时态。33.在nosooner...than...（刚……就……）句型中，主句常用过去完成时态。36.题意为“我决定一完成我眼下正在做的事，就去图书馆”。注意：主句为一般过去时态。39.题干为“祈使句+and+并列分句”的句型。41.某些动词（如：wonder,hope,think等）常用过去进行时表示委婉的语气。45.此处应理解为“你昨晚来我家的时候，我正在俱乐部做常规锻炼。”46.由答语中的助动词have可确定此空应用现在完成时态。47.everynowandthen意为“有时，偶尔”，应与一般现在时连用。does表示强调。48.注意题干为强调句型。takeoff用进行时态表示将来。 介词、代词和数词40题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.HeilongjiangProvinceis_____northofLiaoning.Harbin,itscapitalcity,lies_____theSonghuajiangRiver.  A.to;on     B.inthe;in         C.不填;on     D.tothe;in2.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,but sometimes_____thelines.  A.within        B.beyond       C.beside       D.among3.Hegottothestationearly,_____missinghistrain.  A.inthecaseof          B.insteadof    C.forfearof            D.insearchof4.AlthoughTomagreedwithheronmostpoints,herewasone_____whichhewasunwillingtogivein.  A.on          B.in       C.to          D.with 5.Forholidays,manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef_____thenortheastcoastofAustralia,whichhas700islands.   A.on          B.in      C.to            D.off6.Asweallknow,severalprimaryschoolsandfactorieswerenamed_____thehero.  A.from        B.at       C.after     D.to7._____theweather,theathleticmeetingwillbeheldontime.  A.Incontrastwith        B.Inrelationto  C.Onbehalfof            D.Regardlessof8.Mr.Johnsonstartstoworkveryearlyinthemorningandgoesonworkinguntillateintheafternoon_____abreakatmidday.   A.with        B.for        C.as       D.through9.---TangGonghongisindeedtoolarge,Ithink.  ---But_____thatsheisanexcellentweight-liftingathlete.  A.inadditionto           B.inspiteof         C.thanksto                D.owingto10.Icertainlyagree_____yoursuggestion.ButIwonderifallthemembersoftheboardwillagree_____thestepsforthecomingyear.   A.to;with       B.to;on       C.on;with      D.on;on11.Thoughthishasbeenwritten_____theagreement,itisnotprotected_____law.　  A.by;in        B.in;with      C.in;by       D.by;with12.Thebetteruseyoucanmake_____time,thegreatercontributionsyouwillmake_____society.   　A.in；to        B.of；to       C.on；for       D.up；for13.Thechildwaslostintheforest,wherehewas_____themercyofwildbeasts.   A.in          B.on         C.for            D.at14.____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday. 　A.Insteadof                  B.Becauseof      C.Butfor                     D.Asfor15._____Mr.Brown’sanger,itwashisownsonwhodidn’tagreewithhim. 　A.To         B.From         C.With       D.For16.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose_____ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.   A.both        B.any        C.all          D.either17.---ItwasmydaughterLindaandhisdaughterJanewhodidit.   ---ThatwaswhyIblamedyouasmuchas_____.     A.he          B.him         C.his        D.she18.---TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedone.   ---Keeplooking._____issuretoturnup.   A.One          B.It          C.That        D.This 19.---Wherecanwehavesuppertonight?   ---Oh,ifyoudon’tmind,wecandoitat_____oftherestaurants.     A.all          B.every         C.any      D.each20.---WhichonecanItake?    ---Youcantake_____ofthem;I’llkeepnone.    A.both          B.any         C.either       D.all 21.Tosomelifeispleasure,whileto_____itissuffering.ButIdon’tknowwhatitistome.   A.ones        B.others      C.theothers       D.those22.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.   A.this       B.that        C.it              D.you23.I’vejustseennomorethanonecopyof“ThePianoTeacher”inthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy_____back.    A.one      B.any          C.it            D.some24.Useyourhead.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas_____islearnedbyyourself.     A.what       B.those        C.that      D.theone25.Youmustn’talwaysdo_____asheasksyoutodo.Youshouldhaveyourownwayoflife.   A.anything       B.something      C.nothing     D.everything  26.Thefellowwassaidtobe_____ofascholar. As_____turnedout,hewasacheat.　  A.something;he              B.much;he   　C.something;it             D.nothing;it27.Manypeopleinthewestmake_____aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.   A.this        B.it         C.that       D.them28.---Howaboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?   ---Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,_____atotherstores. 　A.others     B．ones       C．that     D．those29.---Yourtealooksnice.　  ---It’sLongjingfromHangzhou.Wouldyoulike_____?   A．any       B．little         C．it       D．some   30.---Whatdateisit?    ---It’s_____.   A.theJuneseven           B.theseventhofJune   C.seventhJune           D.theJuneseventh31.Pleasewaithere.I’llbebackin_____hours. 　A.twoandhalfan          B.twoandahalf 　C.halfandtwo             D.twoahalf32.Two_____diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.   A.hundredsoldpeople       B.hundredsofoldpeople     C.hundredoldpeople     D.hundredoldpeoples33.Ourteachertoldustowritea_____composition. 　A.two-thousand-word    B.two-thousand-words   　C.twothousandswords        D.two-thousands-word34.---Wouldyouliketotry_____time?   ---Sure.   A.two          B.second         C.atwo         D.asecond35.TombegantolearnRussianbyhimselfin_____.   A.thefifty                 B.thefifties       C.hisfifties            D.hisfifty36.MostEnglishpeoplehave______names:_____name,amiddlenameandthefamilyname.   A.three;first               B.three;afirst   　  C.thethree;thefirst      D.thethird;onefirst37.Thelibraryintheschoolisn’tlarge.Thereareonly_____booksinit.  　A.sixthousand,fivehundredandforty-one     B.sixthousandsandfivehundredsandforty-one  　C.sixthousands,fivehundredfortyandone  　D.sixthousand,fivehundredsandfourth-one38._____oftheworld’sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish. 　A.Threequarter            B.Threeofquarters    C.Thirdfourths             D.Threefourths39.Parksare_____ofthefewplaceswherepeopleincitiesmayhavesports.   A.one         B.first         C.none          D.those40.Therearenotenoughseatsfortheguests.Weneed_____chairs.   A.threeother            B.anotherthree         　C.morethree            D.otherthree河南吴光云 江苏杨行胜　　安徽吴小法答案及部分解析:1-5CBCCD       6-10CDABB      11-15CBDCA     16-20DBACD21-25BCCAD     26-30CBDDB     31-35BCADC     36-40BADAB  1.be/lienorthof...位于……以北。HarbinliesontheSonghuajiangRiver.哈尔滨位于松花江畔；on表示“相邻，紧挨”。2.beyond超出（某事物）范围，超越。3.forfearof（sth./doingsth.）惟恐，以免。4.giveinto...向……屈服，让步。5.off在离……的海上。又如：islandsoffthecoastofFujian福建沿海的岛屿。6.namesb./sth.aftersb.以……命名。7.regardlessof不顾，不管；incontrastwith与……形成对比；inrelationto关于；与……相比；onbehalfof代表，为了……的利益。8.withabreakatmidday为with的复合结构在句中作状语。9.inspiteof尽管，虽然。10.表示“同意计划、建议、安排等”多用agreeto；表示“就……达成一致意见”应用agreeon。board委员会，（政府机关或商业）部门。12.makegooduseof好好利用；makegreatcontributionsto为……作出很大贡献。13.atthemercyof完全受……支配，任由……摆布。14.butfor要不是。ButfortheEnglishexamination相当于IfithadnotbeentheEnglishexamination。15.toone’sanger令……生气的是。16.根据后面的athirdone可知前面应是两者。另外，注意此处为全部否定。17.搞清人物关系是解题的关键。此处责备的是你（Linda’sparent）和他（Jane’sparent）。18.此处用one表示泛指。keeplooking继续找。19.此处表示三者以上任何一家饭店，故选C。20.由句中的none（表示“三者以上任何一个都不”）可知前一句意为“你可以都拿走”。21.此处表示泛指。some...others...一些……另一些……。22.it可用于某些动词（如：like,appreciate,hate等）之后，构成惯用法。23.由句中的nomorethan（仅仅）可知此空应用it,指上一句提到的那本书。26.somethingof有点儿像。27.it作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。28.ifnotcheaperthan为插入语，相当于iftheyarenotcheaperthanthoseatotherstores。29.some可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中。31.twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf两个半小时。32.基数词修饰hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等词，它们一般用单数形式。33.two-thousand-word是复合形容词，意为“两千字的”。又如：athree-month-oldson一个三个月大的儿子。34.序数词前加不定冠词a，意为“又一，再一”。35.inone’sfifties在某人五十多岁时。另外，注意：inthe1990’s表示“在二十世纪90年代”。36.firstname（givenname）是孩子出生时，父母给取的“名”；familyname/surname是“姓”；middlename是某人的名和姓之间的另一名字。38.分数的表示方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母要加s。注意以下一些特殊的分数形式：a/onehalf二分之一；a/onequarter四分之一；fiveandahalf五又二分之一。40.anotherthreechairs=threemorechairs（我们）还需要三把椅子。非谓语动词(一)50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch_____.  A.torepairbicycles       B.bicyclestoberepaired 　C.bicyclesbeingrepaired   D.repairingbicycles2. ---Haveyouconsidered_____yourjobasateacher?　 ---Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_____agardener.　 A.tochange;tobe         B.tochange;being　 C.changing;being         D.changing;tobe3.Thedog,_____,willbemadeagoodwatchdog. 　A.totrainproperly      B.beingtrainedproperly    C.properlytotrain      D.trainedproperly4._____thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.  A.Havingstolen          B.Havingbeenstolen    C.Stolen                D.Stealing5._____thefrontdoor_____,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.  A.Seen;painted         B.Seeing;painted  C.Beingseen;beingpainted   D.Seeing;beingpainted6.Andthere,almost_____inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.  A.havinglost    B.losing       C.tobelost     D.lost7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.  A.put      B.tobeputting       C.toput      D.putting8.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan_____.  A.thatyoufinishquickly  B.finishingquickly  C.tofinishquickly       D.finishquickly9.Theoldfarmer,_____thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.  A.supporting                B.havingsupported      C.beingsupportedby         D.beingsupported10.InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMarsExplorationRover,_____anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind. 　A.itmarked      B.marking     C.marked    D.tomark11.Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacar_____inapoolbythesideoftheroad.   A.tobestuck        B.stuck      C.sticking          D.stick12.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave_____theproblem_____. 　A.tosolve;beingtalkedabout      B.solving;discussing 　C.tosolve;totalkabout      D.solving;beingdiscussed13.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_____theriver. 　A.tohavediscovered    B.tohavebeendiscovered  　C.todiscover        D.havingbeendiscovered14.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood_____downfromhismouth. 　A.breaking;running         B.broken;running    C.breaking;run             D.broken;run15.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes_____onthescreen. 　A.tofix      B.tobefixed      C.fixed       D.fixing16.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate_____fromyounowandthensothatIcanknowhoweveryoneisgettingalong.   A.havingheard             B.tohear    C.hearing                  D.beingheard17._____,thesubjectwasalwaysinmymind. 　A.Walkingorsleeping      B.Walkingorslept      C.Havingwalkedorslept   D.Towalkandsleep18.---Didyougetadictionary?       ---No,I_____,buttherewerenotany_____.   A.tried;tobeleft        B.hadtriedto;leaving  　C.triedto;left          D.hadtried;haveleft19.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands_____back. 　A.tosit;tying           B.sitting;tying      C.seating;tied           D.seated;tied20.ThejoketoldbyTommadeus_____,sotheteachercouldn’tmakehimself_____. 　A.tolaugh;hearing      B.laughing;heard  　C.laughing;hear    D.laughed;heard21.Alloftheflowersnow_____herehavedevelopedfromthoseonce_____intheforest.   A.raised;grown            B.rising;growing 　C.raised;growing          D.rising;grown22.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_____atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty_____atMarie’shousetomorrow. 　A.held;beingheld           B.tobeheld;tobeheld 　C.tobeheld;held           D.beingheld;tobeheld23.Seeingthesoldierswell_____fortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.    A.prepare        B.preparing   C.prepared       D.havingprepared24.Don’tworry.I’llhaveit_____andgetsomeone_____ittoyoutomorrow. 　A.typed;send            B.totype;tosend   　C.type;send             D.typed;tosend25.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful. 　A.making;look          B.tomake;looked    C.andmade;looking    D.andmaking;belooked26.Howcouldhegettheplan_____withoutanyonetosupporthim? 　A.tocarryout             B.carryout 　C.carryingout            D.carriedout27.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_____.   A.beingfullyaccepting     B.fullyaccepting   　C.havingfullyaccepted     D.fullyaccepted28.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_____offhermind. 　A.taking          B.taken      C.take        D.tobetaken29.I’mexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished_____thepossiblemistakesinit. 　A.beingcorrected        B.tocorrect    　C.corrected              D.havingcorrected30._____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.   A.Wedidnotmake         B.Havingnotmade     　C.Wehadnotmade        D.Nothavingmade31.Weshouldpreventsuchasillymistake_____again. 　A.occurring             B.tooccur    　C.tobeoccurred         D.frombeingoccurred32.Iregret_____hardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam.  　A.nottowork           B.havingnotworked      C.tohavenotworked      D.nothavingworked33.Theylookedforwardwithhope_____achancetoreceivefurthereducation.  　A.forgetting            B.ofgetting          C.toget                  D.togetting34.“Well,I’lltellyouasecret...”saidtheboy,withhismouthalmost_____myear.    A.touched        B.touching      C.touch         D.totouch35.Towardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif_____somethingtohisson.    A.said       B.say        C.tosay      D.tohavesaid36.---Wouldyoube_____lendmeyourbicycle?    ---Sure.   A.sokindasto        B.kindenoughasto   C.verykindto         D.sokindto37.Thebeachissobeautifulthatitisworthwhile,Ithink,_____forashortholiday.   A.ofgoing                B.tobegoing   C.yourgoing           D.youtogo38.Theteacheraskedmore_____topreventthestudents’eyesfrombeinginjured.  　A.todo        B.done  　  C.tobedone       D.beingdone39.SomeoftheschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepcloserto_____withtheglobaleducationcommunity. 　A.beingconnected           B.connect 　C.havingconnected          D.beconnected40.Theperformanceofthehost,_____topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.   A.hadintended           B.intended 　C.beingintended           D.tointend41._____andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery. 　A.Tiring;toadmire         B.Beingtired;admiring 　C.Tired;toadmire          D.Tired;admiring42.The18-storeyedbuilding,when_____,willshutoutthesun_____uptheroomsinmyhouse.   A.completed;lighted     B.completing;lighting 　C.completing;lighted     D.completed;lighting43.---IhearWarren_____inamiddleschool.   ---What?Ican’timaginehim_____asateacher.   A.teaches;working          B.teaches;work 　C.teach;towork            D.teach;working44._____he’sonlybeenlearningEnglishforayear,hespeaksitverywell.   A.Considered              B.Considering 　C.Havingconsidered          D.Toconsider45.Itwas_____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.   A.tohaveplayed           B.playing   C.played                 D.havingplayed46.Atnotimedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,forsheisalwaystoobusy_____agoodrest.   A.totake      B.taking      C.took     D.taken47._____asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy.   A.Marywaschosen    B.Marychosen   C.Marybeingchosen    D.Mary’sbeingchosen48._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath. 　A.Seeing;frightened        B.Seeing;frightening 　C.Seen;frighten            D.Tosee;frightening49.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory_____whereveryougo.   A.tobeadvertised           B.advertised 　C.advertise                 D.advertising50.Mr.Greenissaid_____anexperimenttoprovethenewmethodofsolving　theproblemwhenyoung.   A.todo                  B.tohavedone   C.tobedoing              D.tohavebeendoing湖南刘良求岳巧玲山东 丁道文周静　广东 许爱平答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD     6-10DDCAB    11-15BDABC    16-20CACDB  21-25CDCDA   26-30DDBBD    31-35ADDBC    36-40ACCAB    41-45CDABB  46-50ADABB1.用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。2.consider作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为”解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或tobe的复合结构。3.过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于ifitistrainedproperly。watchdog看门狗。4.从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。5.see表示的动作与句子谓语动词（hadtoenter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用beingpainted。6.lostinthebigchair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Herlittlebrothersatthere...7.catchsb.doingsth.（偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。8.题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。9.-ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。10.题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。11.由短语bestuckin（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。12.由havegreattrouble（in）doingsth.可知第一空应用solving;beingdiscussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。13.用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。14.考查独立主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。15.由固定结构fixone’seyeson/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。16.appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。17.题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如：Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.     （NMET2001）18.triedto后省去了getone。19.由seat的用法(beseated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；withhishandstiedback为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。22.由atpresent可知第一空应用beingheld（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorrow可知第二空应用tobeheld（表示即将被进行的动作）。23.由固定短语be(well)preparedfor可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。24.此处为havesth.done结构和getsb.todosth.结构。 26.考查getsth.done结构。carryout执行。27.beforefullaccepted相当于beforetheyarefullyaccepted。28.feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”29.不定式短语在句中作目的状语。hehasjustfinished为定语从句。30.-ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。31.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.为固定搭配。occur为不及物动词。32.regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事；regrettodosth.遗憾（抱歉）地要做……。33.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事，注意withhope（满怀希望地）插入了短语lookforwardto中。34.考查with的复合结构。hismouth与touch之间是主动关系。35.“asif+不定式短语”在句中作方式状语。37.考查句型Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.。Ithink为插入语。38.由asksb.todosth.可知此处应用不定式。宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用tobedone。39.closeto中的to为介词。beconnectedwith可理解为“与……接轨”。40.intendedtopleasetheaudience...相当于whichhadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudience...。41.tiredandoutofbreath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事。42.whencompleted=whenitiscompleted；lightingup...在此相当于whichlightsup...。43.第一空应用一般现在时表示，意为“我听说沃伦在一所中学教书”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短语)或-ing形式的复合结构作宾语。44.此处considering为连词，意为“考虑到”；它还可用作介词，如：Consideringtheweather,hearrivesveryearly考虑到天气，他算早的啦。45.此句是强调句型，强调句子的主语playingcomputergames。46.考查too...to...结构。注意：atnotime（在什何时候都不）放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。47.-ing形式的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语常用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。asmostclassmateshadexpected为非限制性定语从句。48.seeingthebigsnake在句中作时间状语；frightenedtodeath在句中作伴随状语。49.advertise意为“为……登广告”。madeinthisfactory作定语修饰product;advertised作宾语补足语。50.由whenyoung可知此处应该用不定式的完成式。