中考英语语法点串讲 7页

中考英语语法点串讲（配有中考链接和巩固检测题） 3．数词：基数词 序数词 数字的表达法 时间的表达法 5．动词：动词种类，时态和语态,非谓语动词。        动词的时态是重点（在中考中占的比例非常大）,其中感观动词和现在完成时态是难点。     例1：感观动词1）see,hear,watch,notice          Isawtheboyenteringtheroom.（表示动作正在进行）          Isawtheboyentertheroom.（表示动作已经结束）          变为被动语态：Theboywasseentoentertheroom.          类似用法的词还有：make,let,have(使役动词)           Thebossmakestheworkersworktenhourseveryday.           Theworkersaremadetoworktenhourseveryday.         感观动词2）feel,taste,sound,look,smell…                Thecheesecakesmellsdelicious.(形容词做表语，没有被动语态)     感观动词3）become,get,look,turn,grow.                ThefarmersgrowcottoninthesoutheastofChina.(实义动词，种植的意思)                Theweathergrowscolderthesedays.（感观动词：变得的意思）  例2：现在完成时态（延续性动词和暂短性动词的用法）       1)HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyeasago.        HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.        Hehasbeenaleaguememberfortwoyears.       2)Hisgrandmotherdied10monthsago.         Hisgrandmotherhasbeendeadfor10months.         (die—died—died—dead—death—dying)      3)暂短性动词和延续性动词的互换：         borrow—keep           buy—have             come/go–beat/in        begin–beon         arrive/reach—be         close—beclosed         open—beopen           leave—beawayfrom         join—bein               die—bedead 中考链接1）Don’tturnontheTV.Grandmaissleepingnow. A.issleeping  B.willsleep  C.slept  D.sleeps2)WeareinQingdaolastweekandhadgreatfunthere. A.willhave   B.havehad   C.had  D.have3)-Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk? -AfterIfinishwashingthedishes. A.wash     B.washed    C.towash   D.washing4)-Hello,CanIspeaktoAlice? -Sorry.Sheisn’thererightnow.Shehasgonetotheshop. A.goes     B.willgo   C.hasgone   D.wasgoing5）-Who‘sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?   -It’sme.Thisphotowastakentenyearsago. A.takes    B.istaken   C.took   D.wastaken(以上分别是08北京中考24，25，26，27，30小题)6)Soonyouwillbecomeaseniorhighschoolstudent,isn’titexciting.A.become B.willbecome  C.became  D.havebecome7)Ihaven’tboughtacopyofYiZhongtian’sbookyet.Imightbuyonetomorrow.A.hadn’tbought B.don’tbuy C.won’tbuy D.haven’tbought8)Youneedn’twritethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopy.A.can’t  B.shouldn’t  C. needn’t  D.mustn’t9)AfterDonghaibridgewascompleted,itbecameanewtouristattraction.  A.completed  B.complete   C.iscompleted  D.wascompleted10)HowlongcanI_keep_thismagazine?A.borrow    B.return   C.buy   D.keep(以上分别是08年上海中考第42,43,44,45,46,47题)巩固与检测：( )1.---DoyouoftenhearJane           inherroom?     ---Yes.Nowyoucanhearher            inherroom.A.sing;singing   B.sing;sing  C.singing;sing   D.singing;singing ( )2.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmust           .A.stoppedreading      B.stopreading     C.stoppedtoread         D.stoptoread( )3.IwilldowhateverIcan          youonceyouareintrouble.A.help         B.tohelp          C.helps           D.helping( )4.---MayIputmybikehere?---No,you            .Youshouldn’tputitoverthere.A.couldn’t          B.won’t   C.needn’t      D.mustn’t ( )5.Heissocarelessthatheoften      hisschoolthingsathome.A.forgets        B.puts                  C.leaves              D.takes( )6.Myfather             onbusinessfortwoweeks.A.hasgone    B.hasleft   C.hasbeenaway      D.left( )7.Greatchangers              inChinasince2000.A.havebeentakenplace                  B.havetakenplace  C.tookplace                               D.wastakenplace ( )8.Fiveyears               sincewemetlast.   A.havepassed B.haspast         C.haspassed     D.havepasted ( )9.There            anumberofteachers,butthenumberofwomenteachers            onlythirty.A.are;are           B.are;is            C.is;are                   D.is;are ( )10.TheSmithfamily      makingdumplingsinthekitchen.A.is                    B.are                 C.hasbeen              D.can              数词中词组的用法是重点，分数的用法是难点  例1：Therearefivehundredpeopleinthehall.        Therearehundredsofpeopleinthehall.   例2：三分之一      one-third       五分之四       four-fifths 中考链接 1）LintonisinterestedinChinesehistoryandthisishisfourthvisittoBeijing.(four)（括号用内所给词的适当形式填空）（08年上海中考61小题）  2）08年北京中考第二卷第一大题,听对话记录关键信息。         1.  May10    3.ClassSix,GradeOne巩固与检测：( )1.Wecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis           . A.seventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandforty-five B.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredsandfortyfiveC.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-fiveD.seventyeightthousandsixhundredandforty-five( )2.Hebegantoworkthere            .   A.onhisfifty    B.attheageoffiftieth    C.whenhefifty D.inhisfifties( )3.About            studentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.A.three-fifths     B.three-fifth       C.third-five        D.third-fifths( )4.Nine            poundsaweek?That’sverygood.A.hundredof     B.hundredsof         C.hundreds        D.hundred( )5.Septemberis            monthoftheyear.A.nineth            B.theninth             C.nine                     D.ninth( )6.---It’s9:45.    ---Yes,it’s           .A.fifteenfromten           B.aquartertoten          C.fifteenpastnine        D.aquarterpastten ( )7.Therivergoesthroughourcity,whichisabout           ,iscleanagain.A.6000meterslong   B.6000-meters-long C.6000-meter-long        D.6000meterlong(  )8.TheOlympicGamesareheld____.  A.everyfouryears    B.everyfouryear C.fourayear        D.everyfourthyear(  )9Whichroomdoyoulivein?A.The201Room    B.Room201C.Room201stD.     The201’sroom ( )10.Decemberis            monthofayear.A.twelve                B.thetwelfth     C.twelfth      D.thetwelfths 4.形容词和副词的用法：     原级 1）和….一样（不一样）as…..as  notas/so….as2）倍数：twice/threetimesas…..as 比较级   1) the+比较级，the+比较级        Thehottertheweather,thelazierthepeopleare.    2) 比较级+比较级        Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter    3)比较级前加much,alittle,alot,even,any等加强程度和语气       TheweatherinHongKongismuchhotterthanthatinBeijing.       最高级       oneofthe+最高级       Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.       序数词+最高级       HuangheRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.4）比较级与最高级的互换Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass. Heisthetallestboyinourclass.5)比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式。中考链接1)Ithinkrealcardsarenicerthane-cards.(08年北京中考22题) A.nice    B.nicer    C.nicest   D.thenicest2)Jennygoestoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinherclass.  A.early    B.earlier   C.earliest  D.theearliest(08年上海中考38小题)巩固与检测：( )1.---Areyoufeeling            ?---Yes,I’mfinenow.A.anywell   B.anybetter   C.quitegood  D.quitebetter( )2.Thesepearstaste            andsell           .A.well;good      B.well;well   C.good;well        D.good;good( )3.Sheistakingcareofher             baby.A.ill                   B.sick               C.illness                 D.disease( )4.Youmaybe          ifyouhavea             problem.A.exciting;excited         B.excited;exciting          C.worrying;worried    D.worried;worrying( )5.WewenttoJapantohavea            study.A.farther      B.farthest                C.further            D.furthest( )6.Her           sisteristwoyears           thansheis.Sheis           ofthethreesisters.A.older;elder;oldest                                B.older;older;theoldestC.elder;older;eldest                           D.elder;older;theoldest( )7.Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome           ,butshedidn’tfeel           .A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone   D.lonely;lonely( )8.Theroomis            tohold500people.A.enoughlarge  B.largeenough  C.largemore      D.morelarger( )9.---Ifeelreally            beforetheinterview.      ---Takeiteasy.Besureyouarethebest.A.patient           B.serious      C.nervous              D.cool ( )10.ThoughthefamousdancerTianLihuaisdeaf,shedances____mostofthepeople.A.asgoodas     B.aswellas       C.bestamong          D.betteras                                         学而思英语 吴耀伟老师  1．名词；主要考查可数名词，不可数名词和名词所有格。包括词意辨析和名词在句子中的成分，其中名词做定语是难点。  例：Thereare100teachersinourschool,thenumberofmenteachersis30.      Sportsshoesareverypopularamongtheboys.   中考链接：1)   Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsomefurnitureinthemallnearby.A.furniture  B.chair  C.table  D.shelf(08年上海中考34小题)   2）Bettylikesartverymuch,shedrawspictureseveryday.      A．art    B.music   C.sport   D.science巩固与检测：             (08年北京中考28小题)( )1.---Ihavegotan“A”intheexam.---That’sagood           .Youwillsurelywinasecond.A.news    B.idea             C.start                 D.result( )2.Howmany            werelostinthefire?   A.life                B.lives                     C.lifes                      D.live( )3.Wewillhavea            holiday.WhataboutgoingtoShanghai?A.twodays  B.two-day        C.two-days             D.twoday’s( )4.Allthe           teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.man                 B.men                     C.woman           D.women( )5.---Thanksforgivingme           Iwanted.     ---Youarewelcome.A.theinformation             B.aninformationC.theinformation’s        D.information( )6.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?     ---          ,please.A.Twocupofcoffee    B.Twocupsofcoffees    C.Twocupsofcoffee        D.Twocupofcoffees( )7.Myschoolisabouttwenty            walkfromhere.A.minute      B.minutes’        C.minute’s              D.minutes( )8.---Doyouknowthewomanoverthere?     ---Yes.She’s           aunt.A.LilyandLucy   B.Lily’sandLucy’s     C.Lily’sandLucy         D.LilyandLucy’s( )9.The            aregoingtoflytoBeijing.A.Germen          B.Germany        C.Germanys            D.Germans( )10The            hastwo            .A.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watch  2．代词：主要考查代词的主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，反身代词，不定代词。其中不定代词是难点。  例1：something anything nothing everything        somebody anybody nobody everybody1)这些修饰物和修饰人的不定代词首先符合some  any no和every的用法。即some用在肯定句，any用在否定和疑问句等。2)不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.NoteveryoneinChinalikesdumplings3)修饰不定代词的形容词放在其后。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.     例2．other   theother   others   theothers  another可以把这些不定代词编成词组来记：       one….theother       some…..others       anyother+名词单数   afew….theothers      例3．分类记忆      一者：each   every     Each/Everyboylikestoycars.(表示每一个时可以换)     EachstudenthasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.     EachofthestudentshasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.     ThestudentseachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.     两者:both  either  neither     both: both…….and (notonly…butalso)BothlucyandLilyarefondofsinging.NotonlyLucybutalsoLilyisfondofsinging.either: either….or      Eitheryouorheisgoingtotheconcert.neither:  neither….nor    neitherof  Neitherhisfathernorhismothergoestomoviesonweekends.Neitherofthemgoestomoviesonweekends.三者：all  noneWeallregardhimasbrilliant.Allofusregardhimasbrilliant.TheSmithswenthikinglastSunday,butnoneofthemreachedthetopofthemountain.中考链接：1）I’mhungry.Iwantsomethingtoeat. A.anything    B.something   C.everything   D.nothing(08北京中考第20小题)2）Haveanothertry,youaresoclosetotheanswer. A.theother  B.oneanother  C.other  D.another(08年上海中考36小题)巩固与检测：( )1---John,someoneinyourclassphonedyouthismorning.---Oh,whois           ?A.she                 B.he                   C.it                        D.that ( )2.---Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?     ---No,I’llfinishin            tenminutes.A.another          B.other         C.more                    D.less( )3.---Alastnewspaper,please!     ---Onlyonecopyleft,wouldyouliketohave            ?A.it                        B.one                 C.this                 D.that( )4.Alotofstonetablesandchairsare         oftheriverandthenumberofthemisgrowing        .A.onbothside;greater B.oneachsides;more   C.onbothsides;larger  D.oneachside;more( )5.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstoodbecause             ofusknewwhathesaid.A.none                B.no                 C.nobody              D.not( )6.Mostyoungpeoplefind             excitingtowatchafootballmatch.A.it                          B.this                 C.that                D.one( )7.---Doyoulike             EnglishteacherMissWang?      ---Yes,welike             verymuch.A.our;him         B.our;her              C.us;he        D.ours;she( )8.“Youcan’thavethemboth,youcanchoose           thekite          orthetoycar,”saidmother.A.either;or  B.both;and  C.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor(  )9.Somepeoplethinkit’sboring;            thinkit’sexciting.A.others      B.other                    C.each                     D.another( )10.Thereis            withmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.A.nothingwrong     B.anythingwrong   C.wrongsomething   D.somethingwrong