• 33.50 KB
  • 2022-06-17 15:11:36 发布

专升本英语语法十五要点

  • 4页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
  4. 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态,特别是其中的过去完成,过去进行时,客观真理要用一般现在时等)  1、Themanagertoldusthatthisfactorywasbuiltin1958.  2、Bythetimewegotthere,theplayhadalreadybegun.  3、WhenIwasachild,Iknewthattheearthturnsaboutitsaxis.  4、WhenMr.Delaygothomeafteraday"sexhaustingwork,hiswifeandchildrenweresleeping.  二、非谓语动词题(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别,大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别,要求大家多看我的上课笔记)  1、Thefilmshowedlastnightwasverymoving.(不用moved,大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)  2、Havingfinishinghislecture,theteacheraskedifanyonewishedtoaskedaquestion.  3、Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.  4、Givenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit.  5、Willyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntoeveryonehere  三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点,it本身是没有意思的,注意it还可以指时间,天气等。)  1、ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.  2、Wethinkitisimportanttopasstheexam.  四、强调句型(大家要记住的是itis(was)……that…,如果前面是itiswas后面往往选用that,当然强调人的时候也可用who)  1、ItwasataneveningpartythatIfirstsawher.  2、Itiswhatyouwilldothatisimportant.  3、Whenwasitthatheboughtanewcar  五、倒装句型  全部倒装句(这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次,考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装)   1、Stoptalking!Therecomestheteacher.  部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了,两个没有,我们一般要在倒装里做选择)  1、Sobadlywashehurtintheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospital.  2、Notonlydoeshestudywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.  3、MaryhasdonewellintheEnglishexam.Soshehas.Shealwaysdoeswellintheexam.  六、从句中选择关系词题(重点在定语从句,多看笔记,becausesincenowthatasfor;so…that…such…that…)  1、Itwasinsofriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.  2、Oct.15,2005isadaywhenwewilltakeourEnglishexamination.  3、Wewanttobuythesamebookasyouarereading.  4、Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttolivingthings.  七、虚拟语气(我们要记住与现在,过去,将来相反的三种情况,特别是与过去相反的情况最常考,再有就是wishasif后面所接的三种情况,还有一个常考点在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建议,要求,命令的词后面加从句时,从句里谓语要用(should)+动词原形,如果是被动则用(should+be+动词过去分词)  1、IwouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadhadmoretime.  2、Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.  3、Isuggestthatwe(should)adoptadifferentpolicy.  4、Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.  八、情态动词题(除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外,常考点在三种表推测的情况,分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测,can"t表对现在事实的否定推测,musthave+v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测,而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做)  1、Thegroundissowet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.  2、Shemustbeadoctor,Ithink.  3、Ishouldhavecalledyoulastweek,butIwastoobusythen.   九、几组形容词及副词区别题(注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达;likelypossibleprobable;worthworthy;toomuchmuchtoo;alreadyyet等)  1、Hisbooksarethreetimeasmanyasmybooks.  2、TheNileriveristhelongestriverintheworld.  3、Itismuchtoohottonight.  4、Theharderheworked,thehappierhefelt.  十、主谓一致题(往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况,如each,every,everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary,likemanyothergirlslikeslisteningtomusic这样的题)  1、Themoraloftheofficersandcrewwasveryhigh.  2、Eachboyandeachgirlinthecityisaskedtogotoschool.  3、Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.(近位原则)  十一、动词及动词词组区别题(常考raiserisearisearose;spendcosttakepayafford;woundinjurehurtdamage;findfindoutdiscoverinvent;hitstrikeringbeat;tellsayspeaktalk;joinjoinintakepartin等以及我所讲过的动词短语)  1、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords  2、Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.  十二、主句用将来时,从句则用一般现在时(或现在完成时)表将来题  1、Theywillleavetheclassroomwhentheyhavefinishedwriting.  2、Wewillstarttoworkassoonasourteachercomes.  十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题(名词的格有以下两种情况,Tom"book,以及thebooksofourschool,特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达)  1、BeijingisthecapitalofChina.  2、Hecan"thavetheexpienceofalloftheworld.  十四、常用介词区别题(如on,in,exceptbesides,within,without,through等)  1、Youshouldwriteininknotwithyourpencil.  2、Hepulledherintothetrainbythearm.   3、bybustrainair… Onfoot,onthefarm,inthemorningafternoonevening,atnightnoon  十五、常考代词题(常考的有otherothers,anothertheother;sometimessometimesometime;thatwhich;thatwhat,eitherneitheror;tooalsoeither;manymuchagreatdealofagreatnumberofagreatamountof;afewfewlittlealittle;aslongasasfaras;solongassofaras)  1、Thatyoudon"tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.  2、TheweatherinthenorthismuchcolderthanthatinthesouthinJanuary.  3、Hemustbeaworker.Ithinkso.