英语语法专用称呼 2页

Absoluteconstruction独立结构Abstractnoun抽象名词Adverb副词Adjective形容词Adjectivephrase形容词短语Adverbial 状语Affirmative sentence肯定句Agreement谓语动词和主语的一致Alternativequestion选择疑问句Anticipatoryit先行词itApostrophe所有格符号或字母省略符号Appositive同位语Appositiveclause同位语从句Article冠词Aspect体Attribute定语Attributive定语（名词前）Attributiveclause/Relativeclause定语从句Auxiliaryverb助动词Cardinalnumeral基数词Clause从句Collectivenoun集合名词Colon冒号Comma逗号Commonnoun普通名词Comparativedegree比较级Complement补语Complexobject复合宾语Complexsentence复合句Compoundsentence并列句Conditionalsentence条件句Conjunction/connective连接词Contraction缩略Countablenoun可数名词Dash破折号Definitearticle定冠词Demonstrativepronoun指示代词Determiner限定词Directaddress称呼语Directobject直接宾语Directspeech直接引语Disjunctivequestion反意疑问句Double-negative双重否定Formalobject形式宾语Formalsubject形式主语-edform–ed形式Ellipsis省略Ellipsis/ellipsisdots删节号Emphaticsentence强调句Exclamation感叹Exclamatorysentence感叹句Gender性Generalquestion一般疑问句Gerund动名词Hyphen连字号Imperativemood祈使语气Imperativesentence祈使句Impersonalit非人称itInappositionto是……的同位语Indefinitearticle不定冠词Indicativemood直陈语气Indirectspeech间接引语Indirectobject间接宾语Infinitive不定式-ingform-ing形式Interjection/Exclamatoryword感叹词Interrogativepronoun疑问代词Interrogativesentence疑问句Intransitiveverb不及物动词Inversion倒装Invertedsentence倒装句Irregularverb不规则动词Italics斜体Linkverb连系动词，系动词Mainclause主句Materialnoun物质名词Modalverb情态动词Modifier修饰词语Modify修饰Mood语气Negative否定Negativesentence否定句Non-definingclause非限制性从句Non-finiteverb非限定动词Non-restrictiverelativeclause非限制性定语从句Noteofexclamation/Exclamationmark惊叹号Noteofinterrogation/Questionmark问号Noun名词Nounclause名词从句Nounphrase名词短语Numeral数词Object宾语Objectcomplement宾语补足语Objectcase宾格Ordinalnumeral序数词Parenthesis圆括号Parentheticalstatement插入语Partsofspeech/Wordclasses词类 Passivevoice被动语态Pastparticiplephrase过去分词短语Pasttenseform过去式子Period句号Personalpronoun人称代词Phrasalverb短语动词Pluralnoun复数名词Pluralnumber复数Possessivecase所有格Possessivepronoun物主代词Predicate谓语Predicateverb谓语动词Predicative表语Predicativeclause表语从句Preposition介词Prepositionalphrase介词短语Presentparticiplephrase现在分词短语Presenttenseform现在式Pronoun代词Propernoun专有名词Punctuationmarks标点符号Quantifier量词Quotationmarks引号Doublequotationmarks双引号Singlequotationmarks单引号Regularverb规则动词Relativeadverb关系副词Relativepronoun关系代词Rootformoftheverb动词原形Self/Reflexivepronoun自身代词Semi-colon分号Sentence句子Sentenceanalysis句子分析Setconstruction固定结构Simplesentence简单句Singularnoun单数名词Singularnumber单数Slash斜线号Specialquestion特殊疑问句Stagedirection舞台指导语Subject主语Subjectclause主语从句Subjunctivemood虚拟语气Subordinateclause从句Superlativedegree最高级Thirdpersonsingular第三人称单数Transitiveverb及物动词Uncountablenoun不可数名词Verbphrase动词短语Verbal非限定动词Voice语态Wordorder词序Tense时态Indefinitetense一般时态Presentindefinitetense现在一般时Pastindefinitetense过去一般时成进行时