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英语语法术语中英对照1.语法grammar 2.句法syntax 3.词法morphology 4.结构structure 5.层次rank 6.句子sentence 7.从句clause 8.词组phrase 9.词类partofspeech 10.单词word 11.实词notionalword 12.虚词structuralword 13.名词noun 14.专有名词propernoun 15.普通名词commonnoun 16.可数名词countablenoun 17.不可数名词uncountablenoun 18.抽象名词abstractnoun 19.具体名词concretnoun 20.物质名词materialnoun 21.集体名词collectivenoun谋思网http://www.imosi.com/
22.个体名词individualnoun 23.介词preposition24.连词conjunction青岛口语培训http://www.imosi.com/zhinan/qdkouyu/ 25.动词verb 26.主动词mainverb 27.及物动词transitiveverb 28.不及物动词intransitiveverb 29.系动词linkverb 30.助动词auxiliaryverb 31.情态动词modalverb 32.规则动词regularverb 33.不规则动词irregularverb 34.短语动词phrasalverb 35.限定动词finiteverb 36.非限定动词infiniteverb 37.使役动词causativeverb 38.感官动词verbofsenses 39.动态动词eventverb 40.静态动词stateverb 41.感叹词exclamation 42.形容词adjective谋思网http://www.imosi.com/
43.副词adverb 44.方式副词adverbofmanner 45.程度副词adverbofdegree 46.时间副词adverboftime 47.地点副词adverbofplace 48.修饰性副词adjunct 49.连接性副词conjunct 50.疑问副词interrogativeadverb 51.关系副词relativeadverb 52.代词pronoun 53.人称代词personalpronoun 54.物主代词possessivepronoun 55.反身代词reflexivepronoun 56.相互代词reciprocalpronoun 57.指示代词demonstrativepronoun 58.疑问代词interrogativepronoun 59.关系代词relativepronoun 60.不定代词indefinitepronoun 61.物主代词possessivepronoun 62.名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun 63.形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun 64.冠词article谋思网http://www.imosi.com/
65.定冠词definitearticle 66.不定冠词indefinitearticle 67.数词numeral 68.基数词cardinalnumeral 69.序数词ordinalnumeral 70.分数词fractionalnumeral 71.形式form 72.单数形式singularform 73.复数形式pluralform 74.限定动词finiteverbform 75.非限定动词non-finiteverbform 76.原形baseform 77.从句clause青岛外语培训http://www.imosi.com/zhinan/qdwaiyu/ 78.从属句subordinateclause 79.并列句coordinateclause 80.名词从句nominalclause 81.定语从句attributiveclause 82.状语从句adverbialclause 83.宾语从句objectclause 84.主语从句subjectclause 85.同位语从句appositiveclause 86.时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime谋思网http://www.imosi.com/
87.地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace 88.方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner 89.让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession 90.原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause 91.结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult 92.目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose 93.条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition 94.真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition 95.非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition 96.含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition 97.错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition 98.句子sentence 99.简单句simplesentence 100.并列句compoundsentence 101.复合句complexsentence 102.并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence 103.陈述句declarativesentence 104.疑问句interrogativesentence 105.一般疑问句generalquestion 106.特殊疑问句specialquestion 107.选择疑问句alternativequestion 108.附加疑问句tagquestion谋思网http://www.imosi.com/
109.反义疑问句disjunctivequestion 110.修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion 111.感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion 112.存在句existentialsentence 113.肯定句positivesentence 114.否定句negativesentence 115.祈使句imperativesentence 116.省略句ellipticalsentence 117.感叹句exclamatorysentence 118.基本句型basicsentencepattern 119.句子成分membersofsentences 120.主语subject 121.谓语predicate 122.宾语object 123.双宾语dualobject 124.直接宾语directobject 125.间接宾语indirectobject 126.复合宾语complexobject 127.同源宾语cognateobject 128.补语complement 129.主补subjectcomplement 130.宾补objectcomplement谋思网http://www.imosi.com/
131.表语predicative 132.定语attribute 133.同位语appositive 134.状语adverbial 135.句法关系syntaticrelationship 136.并列coordinate 137.从属subordination 138.修饰modification 139.前置修饰pre-modification 140.后置修饰post-modification 141.限制restriction 142.双重限制double-restriction 143.非限制non-restriction 144.数number 145.单数形式singularform 146.复数形式pluralform 147.规则形式regularform 148.不规则形式irregularform 149.格case 150.普通格commoncase 151.所有格possessivecase 152.主格nominativecase谋思网http://www.imosi.com/
153.宾格objectivecase 154.性gender 155.阳性masculine 156.阴性feminine 157.通性common 158.中性neuter 159.人称person 160.第一人称firstperson 161.第二人称secondperson 162.第三人称thirdperson 163.时态tense 164.过去将来时pastfuturetense 165.过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense 166.过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense 167.一般现在时presentsimpletense 168.一般过去时pastsimpletense 169.一般将来时futuresimpletense 170.现在完成时pastperfecttense 171.过去完成时presentperfecttense 172.将来完成时futureperfecttense 173.现在进行时presentcontinuoustense 174.过去进行时pastcontinuoustense谋思网http://www.imosi.com/
175.将来进行时futurecontinuoustense 176.过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense 177.现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense 178.过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense 179.语态voice 180.主动语态activevoice 181.被动语态passivevoice 182.语气mood 183.陈述语气indicativemood 184.祈使语气imperativemood 185.虚拟语气subjunctivemood 186.否定negation 187.否定范围scopeofnegation 188.全部否定fullnegation 189.局部否partialnegation 190.转移否定shiftofnegation 191.语序order 192.自然语序naturalorder 193.倒装语序inversion 194.全部倒装fullinversion 195.部分倒装partialinversion 196.直接引语directspeech谋思网http://www.imosi.com/
197.间接引语indirectspeech 198.自由直接引语freedirectspeech 199.自由间接引语freeindirectspeech 200.一致agreement 201.主谓一致subject-predicateagreement 202.语法一致grammaticalagreement 203.概念一致notionalagreement 204.就近原则principleofproximity 205.强调emphasis 206.重复repetition 207.语音pronunciation 208.语调tone 209.升调risingtone 210.降调fallingtone 211.降升调falling-risingtone 212.文体style 213.正式文体formal 214.非正式文体informal 215.口语spoken/oralEnglish 216.套语formulisticexpression 217.英国英语BritishEnglish 218.美国英语AmericanEnglish谋思网http://www.imosi.com/
219.用法usage 220.感情色彩emotionalcoloring 221.褒义commendatory 222.贬义derogatory 223.幽默humorous 224.讽刺sarcastic 225.挖苦ironic 226.英语修辞手法: 一、明喻(simile) 二、隐喻(metaphor) 三、提喻(synecdoche) 四、拟人(personification) 五、夸张(hyperbole) 六、叠言(rhetoricalrepetition) 七、借代(metonymy) 八、双关语(pun) 九、拟声(onomatcpocia) 十、讽刺(irony) 十一、通感(synesthesia) 十二、头韵法(alliteration)谋思网http://www.imosi.com/