英语语法术语中英对照 11页

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  • 2022-06-17 15:12:31 发布

英语语法术语中英对照

  • 11页
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英语语法术语中英对照1.语法grammar  2.句法syntax  3.词法morphology  4.结构structure  5.层次rank  6.句子sentence  7.从句clause  8.词组phrase  9.词类partofspeech  10.单词word  11.实词notionalword  12.虚词structuralword  13.名词noun  14.专有名词propernoun  15.普通名词commonnoun  16.可数名词countablenoun  17.不可数名词uncountablenoun  18.抽象名词abstractnoun  19.具体名词concretnoun  20.物质名词materialnoun  21.集体名词collectivenoun谋思网http://www.imosi.com/   22.个体名词individualnoun  23.介词preposition24.连词conjunction青岛口语培训http://www.imosi.com/zhinan/qdkouyu/  25.动词verb  26.主动词mainverb  27.及物动词transitiveverb  28.不及物动词intransitiveverb  29.系动词linkverb  30.助动词auxiliaryverb  31.情态动词modalverb  32.规则动词regularverb  33.不规则动词irregularverb  34.短语动词phrasalverb  35.限定动词finiteverb  36.非限定动词infiniteverb  37.使役动词causativeverb  38.感官动词verbofsenses  39.动态动词eventverb  40.静态动词stateverb  41.感叹词exclamation  42.形容词adjective谋思网http://www.imosi.com/   43.副词adverb  44.方式副词adverbofmanner  45.程度副词adverbofdegree  46.时间副词adverboftime  47.地点副词adverbofplace  48.修饰性副词adjunct  49.连接性副词conjunct  50.疑问副词interrogativeadverb  51.关系副词relativeadverb  52.代词pronoun  53.人称代词personalpronoun  54.物主代词possessivepronoun  55.反身代词reflexivepronoun  56.相互代词reciprocalpronoun  57.指示代词demonstrativepronoun  58.疑问代词interrogativepronoun  59.关系代词relativepronoun  60.不定代词indefinitepronoun  61.物主代词possessivepronoun  62.名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun  63.形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun  64.冠词article谋思网http://www.imosi.com/   65.定冠词definitearticle  66.不定冠词indefinitearticle  67.数词numeral  68.基数词cardinalnumeral  69.序数词ordinalnumeral  70.分数词fractionalnumeral  71.形式form  72.单数形式singularform  73.复数形式pluralform  74.限定动词finiteverbform  75.非限定动词non-finiteverbform  76.原形baseform  77.从句clause青岛外语培训http://www.imosi.com/zhinan/qdwaiyu/  78.从属句subordinateclause  79.并列句coordinateclause  80.名词从句nominalclause  81.定语从句attributiveclause  82.状语从句adverbialclause  83.宾语从句objectclause  84.主语从句subjectclause  85.同位语从句appositiveclause  86.时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime谋思网http://www.imosi.com/   87.地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace  88.方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner  89.让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession  90.原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause  91.结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult  92.目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose  93.条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition  94.真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition  95.非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition  96.含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition  97.错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition  98.句子sentence  99.简单句simplesentence  100.并列句compoundsentence  101.复合句complexsentence  102.并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence  103.陈述句declarativesentence  104.疑问句interrogativesentence  105.一般疑问句generalquestion  106.特殊疑问句specialquestion  107.选择疑问句alternativequestion  108.附加疑问句tagquestion谋思网http://www.imosi.com/   109.反义疑问句disjunctivequestion  110.修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion  111.感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion  112.存在句existentialsentence  113.肯定句positivesentence  114.否定句negativesentence  115.祈使句imperativesentence  116.省略句ellipticalsentence  117.感叹句exclamatorysentence  118.基本句型basicsentencepattern  119.句子成分membersofsentences  120.主语subject  121.谓语predicate  122.宾语object  123.双宾语dualobject  124.直接宾语directobject  125.间接宾语indirectobject  126.复合宾语complexobject  127.同源宾语cognateobject  128.补语complement  129.主补subjectcomplement  130.宾补objectcomplement谋思网http://www.imosi.com/   131.表语predicative  132.定语attribute  133.同位语appositive  134.状语adverbial  135.句法关系syntaticrelationship  136.并列coordinate  137.从属subordination  138.修饰modification  139.前置修饰pre-modification  140.后置修饰post-modification  141.限制restriction  142.双重限制double-restriction  143.非限制non-restriction  144.数number  145.单数形式singularform  146.复数形式pluralform  147.规则形式regularform  148.不规则形式irregularform  149.格case  150.普通格commoncase  151.所有格possessivecase  152.主格nominativecase谋思网http://www.imosi.com/   153.宾格objectivecase  154.性gender  155.阳性masculine  156.阴性feminine  157.通性common  158.中性neuter  159.人称person  160.第一人称firstperson  161.第二人称secondperson  162.第三人称thirdperson  163.时态tense  164.过去将来时pastfuturetense  165.过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense  166.过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense  167.一般现在时presentsimpletense  168.一般过去时pastsimpletense  169.一般将来时futuresimpletense  170.现在完成时pastperfecttense  171.过去完成时presentperfecttense  172.将来完成时futureperfecttense  173.现在进行时presentcontinuoustense  174.过去进行时pastcontinuoustense谋思网http://www.imosi.com/   175.将来进行时futurecontinuoustense  176.过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense  177.现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense  178.过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense  179.语态voice  180.主动语态activevoice  181.被动语态passivevoice  182.语气mood  183.陈述语气indicativemood  184.祈使语气imperativemood  185.虚拟语气subjunctivemood  186.否定negation  187.否定范围scopeofnegation  188.全部否定fullnegation  189.局部否partialnegation  190.转移否定shiftofnegation  191.语序order  192.自然语序naturalorder  193.倒装语序inversion  194.全部倒装fullinversion  195.部分倒装partialinversion  196.直接引语directspeech谋思网http://www.imosi.com/   197.间接引语indirectspeech  198.自由直接引语freedirectspeech  199.自由间接引语freeindirectspeech  200.一致agreement  201.主谓一致subject-predicateagreement  202.语法一致grammaticalagreement  203.概念一致notionalagreement  204.就近原则principleofproximity  205.强调emphasis  206.重复repetition  207.语音pronunciation  208.语调tone  209.升调risingtone  210.降调fallingtone  211.降升调falling-risingtone  212.文体style  213.正式文体formal  214.非正式文体informal  215.口语spoken/oralEnglish  216.套语formulisticexpression  217.英国英语BritishEnglish  218.美国英语AmericanEnglish谋思网http://www.imosi.com/   219.用法usage  220.感情色彩emotionalcoloring  221.褒义commendatory  222.贬义derogatory  223.幽默humorous  224.讽刺sarcastic  225.挖苦ironic  226.英语修辞手法:  一、明喻(simile)  二、隐喻(metaphor)  三、提喻(synecdoche)  四、拟人(personification)  五、夸张(hyperbole)  六、叠言(rhetoricalrepetition)  七、借代(metonymy)  八、双关语(pun)  九、拟声(onomatcpocia)  十、讽刺(irony)  十一、通感(synesthesia)  十二、头韵法(alliteration)谋思网http://www.imosi.com/