高中英语语法定语从句2 25页

定语从句专题复习 小测：用适当的关系词填空：LastnightIsawaverygoodfilm,_____wasabouttheyouth.Ilikeplaces______itisquiet.Mybirthdayisatime____Igetlotsofpresents.Themeetingwasputoff,__________wasexactlywhatwewanted.Thestudent_________youwanttoseehascome.Thegirl________fatherisamartyrstudiesveryhard.whichwherewhenwhichwho/whomwhose WhatisAttributive什么是定语一.定语是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短语或从句担当，对名（代）词修饰和限制。名（代）词称为中心词.二.形容词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语要后置，翻译成“……的”。例如：abeautifulgirl（形容词作前置定语）一个美丽的女孩a girlin white（介词短语作后置定语）一个穿白色衣服的女孩a girlwho is singing(定语从句，a girl为先行词)一个正唱歌的女孩 先行词关系代词先行词是物(人或物)定语先行词是人that/whichwho(在定语从句中做主语、宾语)whom(在定语从句中做宾语)whose先行词和关系代词的搭配 难点(1)：区分who,whom,whose1.Theman_____talkedtoyoujustnowisaworker.2.Theforeigner________visitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.3.Isawsometrees_______leaveswereblack.4.Anurseisaperson_______jobistotakecareofthepatientinthehospital.5.I’dliketoseetheboy______youtalkedabout.6.Thegirl______wesawyesterdayisJohn’ssister.whowhowhosewhosewhomwhom 难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语则不可。1.Didyoureadthebook________Ilendtoyou?A.whoseB./C.whoD.what2.Didyoureadthebook_______waspopularatthemoment.A.thatB./C.whoD.whatBA 难点(3):介词前置：1、介词前置时不可用that代替。2、词组不可前置1.Thisisthedictionary______Ipaidtendollars.A.whichB./C.whoD.forwhich2.Isawawomen_____Italkedyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.whose3.Thisisthefarm_______Ionceworked.A. inwhichB.onwhichC.atwhichD.which4.Isthisbook________youare________?A. forwhich,lookingB.forthat,lookingC.which,lookingforD.which,lookingDCBC 特殊情况指物时只能用that的情况1.先行词为__________________________等不定代词时2.先行词被____________________________修饰时3.先行词被____________________________修饰时4.先行词被____________________修饰时5.先行词是be的表语或therebe的主语时指人时只能用that的情况1.2.不能用that的情况1.2.everything,all,little,muchall,every,no,any,some,little,much,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast序数词或形容词最高级先行词有人又有物时当主句是以who或which开头的特殊问句时介词前置时非限制性定语从句 难点(4):特殊情况1.Tomtoldhisfathereverything_____hadhappened.A.thatB.whichC.D.what2.Finally,thethiefhandedallmoney_____hehadstolentothepolice.A. whichB.whoseC.thatD.what3.Thisisthelasttime__________I’llteachyou.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich4.ThefilmIsawafewdaysagoisthebestone____I’lleverseen.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.onwhichACBC 5.Thereisabook________youhaveread.A.     thatB.whichC.whatD.who6.Itisabook_______isveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC./D.that7.Whoisthegirl_________issingingattheparty.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which8.Theyvisitedtheworkersandfactories_______theyhadknownabout.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.thatADCD 修饰对象时间地点原因关系副词先行词和关系副词的搭配when=in/on…whichwhere=in/on/…whichwhy=forwhich 难点(5):关系副词where、when和why做地点状语、时间状语和原因状语并可与介词+which转换。1.Wewillneverforgetthehardtime_______weworkedonthefarm.A.whoBwhenCwhereDwhy2.Wehavejustflownoverthemountain______weplantedmanytreeslastyear.A.whoBwhenCwhereDwhy3.Leaveyourshoes______theyare.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what4.Thereason______shedidn’tcometothepartyisherbadcough.A.whoB.whenC.whereDwhyCCBD 5.Wewillneverforgetthedays_______wespentonthefarm.A.whoBwhenCwhereD/6. Guesswho/whatitis!Youshouldn’tspeakouttheirname.Oneaskoneanswer. ZhengHe FiveGoats NeilArmstrong telescope Kangaroo HomeworkCopythewordsoflesson25.DoExerciseinBookC