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介词和介词短语一.单项选择。(120题)1.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn____February18,1989. A.onB.inC.atD.to答案:A,本题考查介词,具体到某一天用介词on,故选A。2.Thevisitors____Canadaarrived____BeijingStationlastMondaymorning. A.from;atB.of;atC.from;in D.of;in答案:A,本题考查介词,from来自,“来自加拿大的游客”,固定搭配:arriveat+小地点,arrivein+大地点,station是小地点,故选答案A。3.Mybrotherwillbeback_______halfanhour. A.atB.afterC.inD.on答案:C,本题考查介词,“in+一段时间”表将来,从题中Mybrotherwillbeback可以得知是将来时。句意为“我哥哥将在半小时后回来。”4.ThisprogramwassenttoJapan_______China_______satellite. A.from;ofB.of;inC.from;byD.in;by答案:C,本题考查介词。from从,bysatellite通过卫星。句意为“这个节目是从中国通过卫星发送到日本的。”5.TheBrownscametoChina____2000. A.fromB.inC.onD.at答案:B,本题考查介词,年份前用介词in,故选答案B。6.Theclassroomwasfilled____smokeafterthebigfire. A.ofB.forC.inD.with答案:D,本题考查介词短语,固定搭配:befilledwith装满,充满,故选答案D。7.BothTomandMarywereborn____June,1995. A.inB.atC.onD.for答案:A,本题考查介词,月份前用介词in,June是六月份,故选答案A。8.Thelittlegirlisalwaysinterested____English. A.withB.byC.inD.at答案:C,本题考查介词短语,固定搭配:beinterestedin对……感兴趣,故选答案C。9.Ioftengetup____sixo"clockonweekdays. A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:C,本题考查介词,时刻前用介词at,故选答案C。10.Myunclearrivedearly____aTuesdayafternoon. A.onB.atC.inD.of
答案:A,本题考查介词,具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on。题中具体到了“一个星期二的下午”,故选答案A。11.Macaoreturnedtoourmotherland____December20th,1999. A.onB.atC.inD.for答案:A,本题考查介词,具体到某一天用介词on,题中具体到了20号那一天,故选答案A。12.It"scoldoutside.Pleaseyourcoat.A.putoffB.takeoffC.putonD.putup答案:C,本题考查介词短语。putoff推迟,延期;takeoff(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);puton穿(衣服);putup张贴。根据句意“外面冷,请穿上你的大衣”,故选答案C。13.Marygotmanygiftsherbirthdayherfriends.A.on,fromB.on,ofC.at,fromD.from,for答案:A,本题考查介词。onherbirthday,在她生日的那一天,特指到某一天用介词on;fromherfriends从她的朋友那里。句意为“玛丽在她生日的那一天从朋友那里得到了很多礼物”。14.Thiscomputerisquitedifferentthatone.A.ofB.withC.fromD.like答案:C,本题考查介词短语,固定搭配:bedifferentfrom和……不同。15.–Yoursweaterlooksnice,IsItcotton?-Yes.It"sShanghai.A.madeof;madeby B.madeof;madeinC.madefrom;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案:B,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:bemadeof由……制造(看得出原材料),bemadefrom由……制造(看不出原材料),bemadein+地点(在……地方制造)。题中“毛衣是棉制的”看得出原材料所以第一个空填of,第二空“在上海制造”,所以用in,故选答案B。16.—WhendidtheOlympicTorchRelaystartinFujian?—_________May11th,2008.(2008·福州)A.InB.AtC.OnD.From答案:C,本题考查介词。具体到某一天用介词on,题中具体到了11号那一天,故选答案C。17.Lucylooks_______hermother.Sheisgood-looking,too.A.afterB.forC.likeD.at答案:C,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:looklike看起来像,lookafter照顾,lookfor寻找,lookat看,根据句意“Lucy看起来像她妈妈”可以得知选C。18.—WhenwillyourunclecometoShanghai?—_______March5.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In
答案:A,本题考查介词,具体到某一天用介词on,题中具体到了5号那一天,故选答案A。19.—WhendidhebegintolearnJapanese?—_______2001.A.SinceB.AtC.InD.From答案:C,本题考查介词,根据WhendidhebegintolearnJapanese?可以得知是问过去的一个时间。年份前用介词in,故选答案C。20.TherewillbeanEnglishfilm_______theeveningofSeptember 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:B,本题考查介词,具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on,题中具体到了9月1日的晚上,故选答案B。21.Whoarethegirls_____greensports shirts?A.with B.inC.atD.from答案:B,本题考查介词,表穿着用介词in,句意为“那些穿着绿色运动衫的女孩是谁啊”。22.—DoesyourauntliveinLondon?—Yes,shehaslivedthere_______twoyearsago.A.fromB.inC.beforeD.since答案:D,本题考查介词,从haslived可以得知该句子是现在完成时,“since(自从)+过去的时间”常与现在完成时连用。句意为“自从两年前她就住在那儿“。故选答案D。23.Isthatoldbridgemade_______wood?A.inB.fromC.ofD.into答案:C,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:bemadeof由……制造(看得出原材料),句意为“那座古桥是石头做的吗?”。24.Myfatherhasjustboughtahouse____asmallgarden.A.withB.ofC.nearD.in答案:A,本题考查介词,with有(表附带),句意为“我爸爸刚刚买了一套带有小花园的房子”,故选答案A。25.—Canyoumakeasentence_______theword “spoil”?—OK.Letmehaveatry.A.inB.byC.withD.at答案:C,本题考查介词。With用,根据句意“你能用单词spoil造句吗”可以得知选C。26.—Whatkindofteadoesyourmotherlike?—ShelikesChinesetea_______nothing______it.A.with;inB.in;onC.on;withD.for;at答案:A,本题考查介词,with有(表附带),in在……里面。
27.—Wheredoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—Iusuallyhaveit_______home.A.onB.fromC.inD.at答案:D,本题考查介词,固定搭配:athome在家。28.—Whydidyoulookunhappy?—BecauseIfeltworried_____mytest.A.forB.toC.onD.about答案:D,本题考查介词短语,固定搭配:be/feelworriedabout对……感到担心。29.Doyouknowtheboy_______David andJeff?A.amongB.inC.betweenD.around答案:C,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:between…and…在……和……之间(两者之间)。30.Thanks_______myEnglishteacher,Isolvedtheproblem_______herhelp.A.for;withoutB.to;withC.for;withD.to;without答案:B,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:thanksto多亏,withone’shelp在某人的帮助下。句意为“多亏了我的英语老师,在她的帮助下,我解决了问题”。Thanksfor……因……而感谢,不合题意,故选答案为B。31.Fishcannotlive_______water.A.withB.withoutC.inD.under答案:B,本题考查介词,without没有,句意为“没有水鱼儿不能活”。32.Theyhavelivedhere_______fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.after答案:A,本题考查介词。从havelived可以得知该句子是现在完成时,for+一段时间常与现在完成时连用。句意为“他们在这儿住了五年了(从五年前开始住着,一直住到现在)”。33.___thenightbeforeChristmasDay,parentsfilltheirchildren’sstockingwithpresents.A.InB.OnC.afterD.At答案:B,本题考查介词。具体到某一天的晚上用介词on。题中特指到了圣诞节前的那个晚上,故选答案B。34.Thevisitorsarrived_______Beijing_______night.A.at;atB.in;atC.in;inD.at;in答案:B,本题考查介词。固定搭配:arrivein+大地点,北京是大地点,故用介词in;atnight在晚上。故选答案B。35.Thebookwaswritten_______French.A.inB.withC.fromD.by答案:A,本题考查介词,用某种语言用介词in,inFrench用法语。
36.Don’tworry.I’lltakegoodcare_______myself.A.forB.ofC.withD.to答案:B,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:takegoodcareof好好照顾。37.—Whatdidyouhave_______breakfastthismorning?—Iwaslateforschoolandhurriedoff_______breakfast.A.for;withoutB.at;withoutC.for;afterD.at;after答案:A,本题考查介词。第一个空:一日三餐前用介词for,第二个空根据句意“上学迟到所以没有吃早餐就跑着去上学了”可以得知用without“没有”。故选答案A。38.Ifyoudon’tknowthisnewword,youcanlookit_______inyourdictionary.A.forB.atC.afterD.up答案:D,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:lookup查(字典)。39.Swimmingisgoodforourhealth,but_______thesametimewecan’tforgetthedanger.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案:A,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:atthesametime同时。40.Don"tlaugh____her,sheonlymadeasmallmistake.A.atB.toC.aboutD.over答案:A,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:laughat嘲笑。41.Marygetsonwell________herclassmates.A.withB.inC.toD.at答案:A,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:getonwellwithsb.和某人相处得好。42.Thereissomethingwrong________mycomputer.A.atB.inC.onD.with答案:D,本题考查介词。固定搭配:Thereissomethingwrongwith…“……有问题”。43.Theyarefillingtheirbags_________somefood.A.inB.withC.ofD.by答案:B,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:fill…with…用……装……。44.Whentheteacherheardustalkinginclass,shewasveryangry____us.A.toB.withC.forD.of答案:B,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:beangrywithsb.生某人的气。45.Don"tread________thesun.It"sbad________youreyes.A.in;forB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on答案:A,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:inthesun在阳光下,在太阳底下;bebadfor对……有害。46.1thinkdrinkingmilkisgood_________ourhealth.(2011·乌鲁木齐)
AforB.toC.withD.at答案:A,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:begoodfor对……有好处。47.Sallyisveryhappy.Thereisabigsmile_________herface.(2010·河北中考)A.onB.toC.inD.a答案:A,本题考查介词短语,在某人脸上onone’sface。48.It’sverykind_______you.Thankyouforyourhelp.(2010·盐城中考)A.ofB.forC.toD.on答案:A,本题考查介词。固定句式:Itis+形容词(表示人性格的)+of+sb.表示某人怎么样。句意为“你太好了,谢谢你的帮助”。49.Bothmyparentswereborn____1970.(2011·北京)A.atB.inC.onD.to答案:B,本题考查介词,年份前加介词in。50.Theuniversitystudentborrowedsomemoney_____hisfriendstostarthisownbusiness.(2011·上海)A.fromB.ontoC.atD.in答案:A,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物,borrow表“借进”。51.Igotoschool________buseverymorning.(2011·重庆)A.inB.onC.atD.by答案:D,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:bybus乘公共汽车。52.Therearealot_____studentsontheplayground.(2011·广西柳州)A.ofB.inC.by答案:A,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:alotof=lotsof大量的,许多的,修饰可数名词和不可数名词。53.—What’stheTVnews______?—TheChineseTeamwonfivegoldmedalsatWorldTableTennisChampionships.(2009·连云港)A.atB.acrossC.aboveD.about答案:D,本题考查介词。根据答语可以得知问的是“电视新闻是关于什么的?”,about关于。故选D。54.Taiwanisabeautifulislandandit’s_________theeastofFujian.(2009·黔东南)A.inB.onC.to答案:C,本题考查介词。in表示A地在B地范围之内,to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔,on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。因为“台湾在福建的东边(在福建的范围之外,没有接壤)”故选C。
55.Youcanfindawaytoreachyourgoalswhenyouareproud_______yourselfandstandtalllikeasunflower.(2009·哈尔滨)A.onB.fromC.of答案:C,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:beproudof以……自豪,故选C。56.Linda’steacherwassomad________herbecauseshemadelotsofmistakesinthetest.(2009·绍兴)A.atB.inC.onD.about答案:A,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:bemadat对……愤怒,恼火,故选A。57.WehavebeendoingmuchbetterinEnglish________ourteacher’shelp.(2009·济宁)A.inB.toC.forD.with答案:D,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:withone’shelp在某人的帮助下,故选D。58.________ateacher,Johnthinksthathismaindutyistohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.(2008·山西)A.AsB.ByC.About答案:A,本题考查介词。as意为“作为”,句意为“作为一名教师,约翰认为他的主要责任是帮助学生变成更好的学习者”可以得知选A。59.—Whattimewillyoubehome?—Idon’tknow.Itdepends________thetraffic.(2008·临沂)A.ofB.onC.forD.from答案:B,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:dependon依靠,取决于,随……而定。60.—Thankyouverymuch________helpingme.—Notatall.(2008·巴中)A.forB.ofC.to答案:A,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:Thankyoufor…=Thanksfor…,因……而感谢,for是介词,后接动词要加ing,故选A。61.ThefastestwaytotraveltoShanghaiis_______air.(2008·茂名)A.inB.byC.on答案:B,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:byair=byplane乘飞机。故选B。62.OurEnglishteacherwasstanding________ussothatshecouldhearusallclearly.(2008·南通)A.awayfromB.farbehindC.betweenD.among.答案:D,本题考查介词。awayfrom远离,farbehind落后,差距,between在……之间(两者),among在……之间(三者或三者以上),根据句意“我们的英语老师站在我们中间以至于可以很清楚地听到我们所有人的声音”可以得知选D。63.Peterusuallygetsupearly_________themorning.(2008·北京)A.onB.inC.atD.of
答案:B,本题考查介词。表达时间“在上午/下午/晚上”,要用介词in。inthemorning/afternoon/evening。故选答案B。64.Thelittleboysgotoschool________MondaytoSaturday.(2008·泸州)A.onB.fromC.to答案:B,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:from…to…从……到……。句意为“这个小男孩周一到周五去上学”。65.Thepolicemanhelpedtheoldwoman_________theroad.(2008·芜湖)A.aboveB.acrossC.throughD.over答案:B,本题考查介词。above和over意为“在……上面”;across意为“穿过”,多指从表面穿过;through意为“穿过”,多指从空间内部穿过。“穿过马路”应是“acrosstheroad”,故选答案B。66.Manysportsmenaregettingready______the2008BeijingOlympicGames.(2007·重庆)A.toB.withC.forD.on答案:C,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:getreadyfor为……做好准备。故选C。67.Itisimportant_______usstudentstomakeaplan________ourstudiesbeforeanewtermstarts.(2007·连云港)A.for,forB.of,forC.to,ofD.with,on答案:A,本题考查介词。固定句式“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”表示“对某人而言做某事怎么样”,题中“Itisimportant_______usstudentstomakeaplan”正好符合这个句式,所以第一个空填for,第二个空填for,是“为……”的意思。故选答案A。68.Oh,it’syou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsverydifferent________thephone.What’shappening?(2007·杭州)A.fromB.inC.ofD.on答案:D,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:onthephone在电话里,在接电话中。句意为“在电话里你的声音听起来很不一样”可以得知选D。特别注意不要受different的影响选A。69.—Isthetiemade________silk?—Yes.It’smade________Italy.(2008·连云港)A.from,inB.of,inC.from,ofD.of,from答案:B,本题考查易混介词短语。bemadeof由……制成的(看得出原材料),bemadefrom由……制成的(看不出原材料),bemadein在……制造(后接地点)。根据句意“领带是丝制的”看得出原材料,首先排除A、C;根据答语“它在意大利制造”可以得知选B。70.Heoftenborrowsthings________others,buthedoesn’tlendanything________anybody.(2008·莆田)A.to,fromB.from,toC.from,for答案:B,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借来某物,borrow表“借进”,lendsthtosb把某物借给某人,lend表“借出”。故选答案B。
71.YoucanimproveyourEnglish________readingmore.(2008·徐州)A.inB.withC.byD.of答案:C,本题考查介词。By表方式,手段,bydoingsth通过做某事。72.—Whatdoyouoftendo_________classestorelaxyourself?—Listentomusic.(2008·安徽中考)A.overB.amongC.betweenD.through答案:C,本题考查易混介词的辨析。Between在……之间(两者之间),among在……之间(三者或三者以上之间),over在…..之上,through穿过(空间内部),根据题意可以看出是两节课之间。故选C。73.—Alltheclerkswenthome________Mr.Wang.Why?—Becausehehadtofinishhiswork.(2008·咸宁)A.exceptB.besidesC.withoutD.beside答案:A,本题考查易混介词的辨析。主要考查except与besides的区别。Except除了……(不包含所除去部分),而besides除了……以外,还有……(包含所除去部分),without没有,beside在……旁边,根据“Becausehehadtofinishhiswork”可以得知“除了王先生所有的员工都回家了(不包括王先生在内),故选答案A。74.Theyoungmenwalked______theforestandcametoabigriveratlast.(2009·漳州)A.onB.overC.throughD.across答案:C,本题考查易混介词的辨析。主要考查through和across之间的区别。Across穿过(表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的),through穿过(表示动作是在某一空间内进行的),over在……上面(强调某一物体在另一物体上空),on在……表面上,题中“穿过森林”应用through,故选答案C。75.—XiaoShenyangissopopularus.—Yeah,heisoneofmyfavoritepopstars.(2009·泰安)A.forB.toC.withD.on答案:C,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎。76.—WhereisTaiwan,doyouknow?—Why?It’s______thesoutheastofChina.(2009·龙岩)A.inB.onC.to答案:A,本题考查介词。In表示A地在B地的范围之内,to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔,on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。因为台湾是中国领土的一部分,故用介词in,所以选A。77.Einstein,thefamousscientist,wasborn______March,1879.(2009·北京)A.atB.onC.inD.to答案:C,本题考查介词。月份前用介词in,March是三月份,故选答案C。78.—Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences__________thefourwords?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.(2010·晋江)
A.betweenB.amongC.for答案:B,本题考查易混介词的辨析,主要考查between和among之间的区别。Between在……之间(两者之间),among在……之间(三者或三者以上之间),根据题中“thedifferences__________thefourwords”可以得知是四个单词之间的区别,故选答案B。79.Thefamousactoroftenplays________hischildreninthepark.(2010·上海)A.aboutB.inC.atD.with答案:D,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:playwithsb.和某人玩耍。80.Allofuswenttothepark______Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.(2010.·内江)A.besidesB.withC.except答案:C,本题考查易混介词的辨析。主要考查except与besides的区别。Except除了……(不包含所除去部分),而besides除了……以外,还有……(包含所除去部分),根据“Hehadtolookafterhissister.”可以得知“除了鲍勃,所有的人都去了公园”,故选答案C。81.—We’llhaveahikingtrip,butwhenshallwemeet?—Let’smakeit_________halfpasteight_______themorningofJune21.(2010·自贡)A.at;inB./;onC./;in答案:B,本题考查介词。Let’smakeit+时刻:“让我们定在某个时间吧”,这里时刻前不要加介词。具体到某一天的早上要用介词on,题中具体到了6月21日的早上,故选答案B。82.Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone.Healwayswalks_______hismother.(2010·潍坊)A.besideB.behindC.belowD.under答案:A,本题考查介词。根据句意“小象害怕单独走。他总是走在他妈妈的旁边”,故用beside,在……旁边。83.—WhenisHenry’sbirthdayparty,Lynn?—The18th,aboutthreeo’clockintheafternoon.(2009·河南)A.inB.atC.onD.to答案:B,本题考查介词。时刻前用介词at,aboutthreeo’clock是三点钟。故选答案B。84.Thereisgoingtobeawonderfulparty________theeveningofOctober1st,2009.(2009·施恩)A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:B,本题考查介词。具体到某一天的晚上要用介词on,题中具体到了2009年10月1日的晚上,所以用on;故选B。85.Youmustrideyourbike________therightsideoftheroad.(2008·河北)A.atB.onC.inD.for答案:B,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:ontherightsideof在……的右边。86.Manyteachersbelievethatchildrenlearn_________life,notjustfromtheirtextbooks.(2007·乐山)A.ofBfromC.forD.with
答案:B,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:learnfrom向……学习。87.Whentheschoolbuildingbegantoshake,theteachersrandownstairs_________allthestudents.Theteachersarerealheroes.(2008·成都)A.afterB.withC.sinceD.for答案:A,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:runafter跟在……后面跑。88.ThewaywelearnEnglishisquitedifferent________thatwelearnmaths.(2008·芜湖)A.fromB.offC.betweenD.with答案:A,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:bedifferentfrom与……不同。89.Herearesomeflowers________you________ourbestwishes.(2009·东营)A.to;for B.for;with C.of;to D.from;to答案:B,本题考查介词。句意为“这儿有一些给你的带着我们最美好祝愿的花”。for表示对象,意思是“为”,withourbestwishes是介词短语,作名词someflowers的后置定语。故选答案B。90.LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish______chattingwithherAmericanfriend.(2009·山东)A.inB.byC.forD.with答案:B,本题考查介词。By表示方式、手段。意思是“通过”,题意“林琳常常通过和她的美国朋友聊天来练习英语”,故选答案B。by是介词,后接动词的ing形式。91.—It’sveryimportant ustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm.—Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.(2010·娄底)A.of B.for C.to答案:B,本题考查介词。固定句式:It’s+adj.+for+sb.+todosth.表示“对某人而言做某事怎么样”,由于题中“It’sveryimportant ustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm.”正符合这个句式,故选答案B。92.Tomtoldmehisparentshadarrived___________Beijing.(2009·淄博)A.atB.onC.inD.to答案:C,本题考查介词。Arrivein+大地点,arriveat+小地点,题中Beijing是大地点,所以用介词in,故选答案C。93.—Whenwillthepartybeheld?—________twoweeks’time,________15thJuly.(2009·宁夏)A.In;onB.In;inC.On;onD.At;on答案:A,本题考查介词。根据Whenwillthepartybeheld?得知是将来时,“in+一段时间”表将来,意思是“……后”,第二个空由于具体到了7月15日这一天,所以用介词on,故选答案A。94.—Canyouseesomepeoplearewaiting_______thelibrary?—Yes.Theyarestandinginaqueueinfrontofitsgate.(2009·成都)A.aroundB.insideC.outside
答案:C,本题考查介词。Around在……周围,inside在……里面,outside在……外面,根据句意“—你能看到那些正等在图书馆外面的人吗?—能,他们正在门前排队。”得知选C。95.Noonecanstopher_____goingaway.(98·河北)A.ofB.fromC.toD.outof答案:B,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。句意为“没有人可以阻止她离开”。96.Childrenareoftentoldnottoplay______fire.(98·上海)A.onB.forC.withD.under答案:C,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:playwithfire玩火。97.Thegirlfilledthebottle______somejuice.Nowit’sfull______juice.A.with;withB.of;withC.with;ofD.of;of答案:C,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:fill…with…用……装满……,befullof装满。98.UncleLilives_____afarm,butheworks______afactory.A.in;inB.on;onC.in;onD.on;in答案:D,本题考查介词。在农场用介词on,在工厂用介词in。故选答案D。99.Marywantedtoask_____somebooks______music.A.for;inB.about;ofC.for;onD.about;about答案:C,本题考查介词。第一个空是固定搭配:askfor请求,要求;on关于,有关,故选答案C。句意为“玛丽想要一些有关音乐方面的书籍”。100.Mary’sschoolisfar_____herhome,butnear______mine.A.from;toB.from;fromC.to;toD.to;from答案:A,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:farfrom远离,nearto在……近旁。故选答案A。101.Sinceyouare______trouble,whynotask______help?(2000·安徽)A.in;forB.in;toC.with;forD.with;to答案:A,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:introuble处于困境,askfor要求,请求。故选答案A。 102.—Oh,________theway,wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom? —HecomesfromGuangzhou. A.on B.in C.by D.to答案:C,本题考查介词短语。固定搭配:bytheway顺便问一下。103.—IjoinedtheLeague_______May,2008.Whataboutyou?—I’vebeenaLeaguemember_______threeyears.(2010·湖北省黄冈市)A.in;forB.on;inC.on;forD.in;since
答案:A,本题考查介词。月份前用介词in,May是月份;根据I’vebeenaLeaguemember_______threeyears.得知是现在完成时,“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用。故选答案A。104.It‘stime________theweatherreport.TurnontheTV,please. A.to B.in C.for D.at答案:C,本题考查介词。固定句式:Itistimefor+名词和Itistimetodosth,由于theweatherreport是名词,所以填介词for。故选答案C。 105.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee? —Yes,andpleasegetmesomesugar,too.Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.to B.of C.and D.with答案:D,本题考查介词。With“有”的意思。句意为“我更喜欢加糖的咖啡”,故选答案D。 106.Lucylostherway________asnowynightandhermotherwasveryworried________her. A.on;with B.on;aboutC.at;with D.at;about答案:B,本题考查介词。在晚上是atnight,但是night前有snowy修饰,题中特指到了一个下雪天的晚上所以要用介词on;第二个空是固定搭配:beworriedabout担心,担忧,故选答案B。107.MrBlackisstrongly_______keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsohavetherighttoenjoyfreedom.(2010·吉林省通化市)A.upB.forC.againstD.down答案:C,本题考查介词,against反对,for支持,句意为“布莱克先生强烈反对把动物饲养在动物园里”,故选答案C。108.WhileIwasstanding______thewindow,Isawseveralboysrunning_______thestreet.(2010·山东省聊城市)A.at;alongB.on;atC.in;onD.to;in答案:A,本题考查介词。“站在窗前“是“standatthewindow”,所以排除B、C、D。along是“沿着”的意思。句意为“当我站在窗前的时候,我看见几个男孩正沿着街道跑”,故选答案A。109.Theweatherhereisveryhot_______summer.(2010·广西省梧州市)A.atB.onC.inD.of答案:C。本题考查介词。季节前用介词in,summer是夏季。故选答案C。110.Thecaraccidenthappened____acoldwinterevening.Luckily,nobodywashurt.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:B,本题考查介词。在晚上是intheevening,但是题中的evening前有coldwinter修饰,具体到了“一个寒冷冬天的晚上”所以要用介词on。故选答案B。111.TheGulfofMexico(墨西哥湾)isbeingpollutedseriously.Thathasaffected_________severalhundredkindsofseaanimalsthere.(2010·江苏省镇江市)
A.atleastB.atonceC.atbirthD.attimes答案:A,本题考查介词短语。atleast至少,atonce立即,atbirth出生,诞生,attimes有时,偶尔。根据句意“墨西哥湾严重受到污染,至少使那儿的几百种海洋生物受到影响。”可以得知选A。112.Theplanewilltakeoff_________threehours.Imustgettotheairportrightnow.(2010·江苏省镇江市)A.inB.forC.onD.at答案:A,本题考察介词。从Theplanewilltakeoff得知该句为一般将来时,“in+一段时间”表将来,故选答案A。113.__________aterriblerainynight,manyfarmers’housesweredestroyed.(2010·湖北省宜昌市)A.InB.ForC.OnD.At答案:C,本题考察介词。具体到某一天的晚上要用介词on,题中具体到了一个下暴雨的晚上,所以用介词on,故选答案C。114.Mr.Yang’sdaughterisprettygood______drawingpicturesandwonmanyprizes.(2010·四川省卷)A.withB.forC.inD.at答案:D,本题考查介词。固定搭配:begoodat擅长。115.Remembertospendsometime______yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.(2010·浙江省杭州市)A.fromB.withC.inD.on答案:D,本题考查介词。固定搭配:spendsometimeonsth花时间在某事上。116.TheearthquakewhichhappenedinYushu________14thApril2010wasabigdisaster.(2010·江苏省苏州市)A.atB.onC.inD.to答案:B,本题考查介词。具体到某一天用介词on,。题中具体到了2010年4月14那一天,所以选B。117.MarieCurie,thefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,wasborn_______November,1867,inthecityofWarsawinPoland.(2010·南京中考)A.atB.onC.inD.to答案:C,本题考查介词。月份前用介词in。November是十一月份,故选答案C。118.—Frank,whenwilltheshortmeetingbegin?—Youshouldcome_______2:30.Ifyoucome10minutes________thattime,themeetingwillbeover.(2010·成都中考)A.at;beforeB.at;afterC.after;before答案:B,本题考查介词。时刻前用介词at,at2:30;after在……之后,before在……之前,根据句意“如果你在那个时间之后的十分钟来,会议将会结束”
可以得知第二个空填after,故选答案B。119.Lotsofoldthingsonshowwereused_____keepingteahot.A.to;B.forC.onD.as答案:B,本题考查介词短语。Beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事。特别注意的是beusedtodosth也是“被用来做某事”的意思,根据keeping可以得知前面用介词for。故选答案B。120.Thedeskoftheteacheris______theclassroom.A.infrontB.infrontofC.beforeD.inthefrontof答案:D,本题考查介词短语。主要考查易混介词短语infrontof和inthefrontof的辨析。Infrontof在……前面(某物体外部的前面),inthefrontof在……前面(某物体内部的前面),由于老师的课桌在教室内的前面,故选答案D。二.用适当的介词填空。(30题)1.TheotherdayImetafriendofmine_____mywaytobank.答案:on,固定搭配:onone’swayto+地点2.Mybrotheroftenhelpsme______English.答案:with,固定搭配:helpsbwithsth3.Mymother’sbirthdayis______August,15th.答案:on,具体到某一天用介词on。4.What’sthis_____Chinese?答案:in,使用某种语言用介词in。5.Pleaseremembertobringyourhomework_____school.答案:to,固定搭配:bring...to…把……带去……6.Mylittlebrotheroftenplayscomputergames____theevening.答案:in,固定搭配:intheevening7.Thebankdoesn’topen_____Sunday.答案:on,星期几前用介词on。8. Mymotherisstrict_____me_____mystudy.答案:with;in,固定搭配:bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格;bestrictinsth对某事要求严格。9.Englishteacherasksustodohomework_____pens.答案:with,“用……工具”使用with。10.Theyusuallyplayfootball______Saturdayafternoon.
答案:on,具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on。11.Thankyouverymuch_______invitingmetoyourparty.答案:for,固定搭配:Thankyoufordoingsth=Thanksfordoingsth因做……而感谢。12.Myauntarrivedhere_______awarmspringmorning.答案:on,具体到某一天上午、下午、晚上要用介词on。13.Webothagree_______you.Let’sstartatonce.答案:with,固定搭配:agreewithsb.同意某人的意见。14.Doesyourmothergotowork,_______footor_______bike?答案:on;by,固定搭配:onfoot步行;bybike骑自行车。15.MissLiuisverystrict.Herstudentsareafraid_______her.答案:of,固定搭配:beafraidof害怕。16.Atlastshecaughtup________theothers.答案:with,固定搭配:catchupwithsb.赶上某人。17.Helpyourself________someapples.答案:to,固定搭配:helponeselfto…自用……,请随便吃……。18.Howoftendoyouhear________yoursister?答案:from,固定搭配:hearfromsb.收到某人的来信。19.AssoonasIget________Beijing,Iwillcallyou.答案:to,固定搭配:getto到达。20.Myauntwasbusy__________herchildren.答案:with,固定搭配:bebusywith忙于。21.Thelittleboyisafraid__________thunderandlightning.答案:of,固定搭配:beafraidof害怕。22.Thisrestaurantisfamous___________itsseafood.答案:for,固定搭配:befamousfor因……而出名。23.She wasfond________ drawingwhenshewasachild.答案:of,固定搭配:befondof喜欢24.Japanis________theeastofChina.答案:to,日本在中国的东边(范围之外,不接壤),用介词to。25.Tomwasangry_________meforlaughing______him.
答案:with;at,固定搭配:beangrywith生某人的气,laughat嘲笑。26.Don’thurry.Thetrainwillarrive________halfanhour.答案:in,“in+一段时间”表将来。27.Pleasewait______meatthebusstop.答案:for,固定搭配:waitfor等待。28.Don’tlisten_______musicintheclassroom.答案:to,固定搭配:listento听。29.Don’tlookout_______thewindow.答案:of,固定搭配:lookoutof从……朝外看。30.Neverbelate________school,Jack.答案:for,固定搭配:belatefor迟到。