新课标高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路（附历年高考真题精选范例） 25页

新课标高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路★无提示词的解题技巧技巧1名词/代词/动名词前设空，首先考虑限定词。a,an,the,my,your,his,which,whose,one’s,some,any,one,each,either,neither,another,other等例1.Iwonder__which_____teamwouldwin,BlackorRed?技巧2及物动词后设空，此处缺宾语或宾语从句。应考虑名词，代词或宾语从句连接词。例1.Ifound____it____difficulttoexplaintohimwhathadhappened.技巧3分析句子关系，正确使用____连接词____例1.Putthebookback____where_____itwas.★有提示词的解题技巧技巧1：首先要分析该空的句子成分,再确定__词性和词形_。Iameagertosharemy_happiness____(happy)withyou.技巧2：句中缺失谓语，要考虑___时态和语态________。例1.Thefirstcard___wasdesigned________(design)bytheboylastweek.技巧3：若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑____非谓语动词todo,doing,done___________________。例1.____Tocatch____(catch)thetrain,theboyisrunninglikeawildhorse.技巧4：adj.或adv.最常考,___词形变换和级别____最重要。例1.Youhavemademuch____greater____(great)progressinEnglish.25 语篇型语法填空题备考思路大致有如下特点：语法填空题专项训练范例语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。有提示词：考查谓语动词非谓语动词形容词副词无提示词：考查冠词介词连词代词年最新真题（新课标一）第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61_________________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62______________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsand25 darkwatersoftheLiRiver_64_________________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65________________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_______________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67_______________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69_________________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__________________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.【答案】61.arrived62.before/earlier63.its64.that/which65.paintings66.by67.is68.conducted69.regularly70.living【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。61.arrived句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。62.before/earlier句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。63.its句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用it’s。64.that/which句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为LiRiver，在从句中作主语.65.paintings句意：在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。66.by句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。bycar乘汽车。67.is句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。68.conducted句意：一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。25 69.regularly句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词修饰。70.living句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。年最新真题（新课标二）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）61____________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62__________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63____________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64________（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_65_________（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday；__67_______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle_68_______(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69_____________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70_____________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.参考答案：61.built62the63.ability25 64.using介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。65.slowly用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词giveout.66.tocool形容词加enough后接不定式。67.atatthesametime是固定词组。68.goes根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。69.natural形容词做定语修饰名词architects。70.how根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。年最新真题（新课标一）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix？In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63__________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64__________evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66__________(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67_____________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68______________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe25 69______________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70______________(patience).参考答案：was；actually；the；or；toreduce；cleaner；that/which；amazing；changes；patient.（新课标二）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61_____________(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62_______________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63_______________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64_______________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65_____________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66________________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67______________(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,“68________________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear！Itis69________________（I）”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone.Andthepassengers70_____________（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.参考答案：being;and;disappointed;to;caught;tostop;riding;Did;me/mine;suddenly.对话体（年新课标全国卷《考试说明》样题）Mum:(puttingonhercoat)I"mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:Why?25 Mum:I"mnotsurewhat1(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable2Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey"re3(go).Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I"msurehewasinthekitchen4(early).Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished5(make)them,sohecouldn"thavedoneit.6,hecouldn"tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI"msure7wasn"thim.Alan:(openingthefridgedoor)Well,itwasn"tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof8fridge?Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I9haveputthemintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy10.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?【答案与解析】这是一篇对话。妈妈健忘，她接电话回来时，认为面包被人拿走了，故穿上大衣要去买面包。结果阿兰发现她把面包放进了冰箱里。妈妈在知道面包在冰箱时，竟然又忘了自己为什么要穿上大衣……。1.happened考查动词时态。根据语境分析，该句句意：我不确定出什么事了。happen是指过去的动作，故用过去时态。2.when考查连词。根据语境分析，该句句意为：我早就做好了些三明治，把它们放在桌子上，此时就去接电话了。when在此处为并列连词，意为“这时；此时”。while当……时，从句谓语动词多为延续性，且在句中不能修饰句子谓语动词made…andleft…，故不用while引导时间状语从句。3.gone考查分词形容词。由上文的Butsomeonemusthavetakenthem即可分析，后面解释的原因该是：因为面包不见了。而动词go的过去分词形式gone恰好可认为是形容词，含有“离去的；不见的；过去的”之意。故填入gone。4.earlier考查形容词。由上文的Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.分析，I"msurehewasinthekitchen是在“之前”。故该填入形容词early的比较级earlier，表示“之前，早些时候”，符合语境。5.making考查非谓语动词。由句式结构和遣词造句分析，finish后需接动名词作宾语。故填入动词make的动名词形式。25 6.Anyway/Besides考查副词。句意：无论如何，他也不可能除了带上网球用品外，再带上一盘子三明治，因此我敢肯定不是他。根据语境可知anyway符合句意，而副词besides含有“此外”之意，也符合语境，但两个单词在书写时必须首字母大写。7.it考查代词。由上文的Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.的语境也可分析，此处该用人称代词it，即强调“心中所指”的人。8.the考查冠词。此处为特定的表达，即特指家里的冰箱，故用定冠词the。9.must考查情态动词。由上文的语境leftthemonthetable也可分析，此处该是表示对过去的肯定推测，故用musthavedone，即表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”。此句句意：电话响的时候，我一定是把它们放在那里了。故填入情态动词must。10.mind/memory根据语境可知，妈妈什么都不记得了，故认为自己失去了“记忆语法填空专练广东高考真题Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he1(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch2toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,3notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery4(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,5hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt6alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect7thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t8(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly9verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,but25 everyoneaddedalittle,always10(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”参考答案广东高考真题1.found2.nor3.why4.reasonable5.who6.at7.for8.possibly9.a10.thinking广东高考真题Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1_____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__2____(buy)theschool,andthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__4___lastrow.___5_____hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__6____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_7____madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__8____afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__9____theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__10____off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool."广东高考真题1.wearing2.hadbought3.pleased4.the5.Although/Though/if6.harder7.which8.for9.what10.them25 广东高考真题OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__1__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__2__thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__3__(sit)atthefront.He__4__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__5__(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__6__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__7__walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__8__hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__9__amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade__10__ofusfeelgood.广东高考真题1.later2.until/till3.sitting4.waspretending5.mentally6.whom7.they8.on9.an10.both广东高考真题Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.__1__waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder__2__hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__3__(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled__4__(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome__5__ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__6__studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__7__(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike__8__?"Theteacherreplied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe__9__(sweet)."Weunderstandthislessonbest__10__wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.广东高考真题25 1.The2.who3.presented4.warmly5.with6.another7.saying8.it9.sweeter10.when广东高考真题Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult__1__wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy__2__(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot__3__pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor__4__(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter__5__someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather__6__(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__7__sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease__8__.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready__9__tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane__10__(inform).广东高考真题1.it2.toplease3.a4.pushed5.where6.choice7.on8.him9.at10.wasinformed广东高考真题ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.__1__theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop__2__(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp__3__ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout__4__dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__5__hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired__6__doingthisforawholeday,__7__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”__8__(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelythe25 leavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir__9__(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften__10__(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.广东高考真题1.In/Behind2.tohelp3.his4.it/that5.that6.after7.but/yet8.higher9.natural10.results广东高考真题IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__1__(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto__2__shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme__3__aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme__4__(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__5__smalltownsome20kilometersaway__6__therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreelyinmyhostess"scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.__7__villagersbroughtmegoat"scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked__8__(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman__9__thetroubleIhadcaused__10__.广东高考真题1.broke2.who3.as4.settled5.a6.where7.Other/Some8.merrily9.for10.her广东高考样题25 Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay__1__game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,__2__teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe__3__eleventeamswillget__4__points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.__5__thatteamandthatschoolmustdoistoadmitthatit__6__(lose).Theonlyintelligentreaction__7__defeatmustbe:nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,becausefromnowonourteamwilldevote__8__toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.　　Lessons__9__(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore__10__(value)arethelessonslearnedinextra—curricularactivitiesinschool:inspeech,dramaticandmusicalcontests,in“house”activities,and,especially,inthestudentcouncil.广东高考样题1.a2.one3.other4.fewer5.What6.islost7.to8.itself9.learned10.valuable样卷（1）短文体Oneofmyfather"sfavorite   1 (say)asIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn"tsayIdidn"tlikesomething,   2 itmightbe,untilafterItriedit.OvertheyearsI"vecometorealize howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy   3 (accept)ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.MyfirstjobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilIdeterminedwhatIwantedtodoasacareer(职业).   4  (actual)IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,get   5  (marry),stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn"tthinkthejobItookmatteredthatmuch.Icouldn"t   6 moremistaken.Imasteredtheskillsofthat   7  (begin)levelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(机会)tomoveupthroughthecompanyinto   8  (differ)positions.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththethought,“Well,I"lltryit;   9 Idon"tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy   10  (early)position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years.样卷1答案：1.sayings2.whatever3.acceptance4.Actually5.married6.havebeen7.beginning8.different9.if10.earlier样卷（2）对话体Mum:(puttingonhercoat)I"mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.25 Alan:Why?Mum:I"mnotsurewhat   1 (happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable   2 Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey"re   3 (go).Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I"msurehewasinthekitchen   4 (early).Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished   5 (make)them,sohecouldn"thavedoneit.   6 ,hecouldn"tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI"msure   7  wasn"thim.Alan:(openingthefridgedoor)Well,itwasn"tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof   8fridge?Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I 9(put)themintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy   10.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?样卷2答案：1.happened2.when3.gone4.earlier5.making6.Anyway7.it8.the9.musthaveput10.mind/memory反馈练习题目一Oneofmyfather"sfavorite   1  __________(say)asIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn"tsayIdidn"tlikesomething,   2 ___________ itmightbe,untilafterItriedit.OvertheyearsI"vecometorealize howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy   3  ______(accept)ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.MyfirstjobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilIdeterminedwhatIwantedtodoasacareer.   4 __________ (actual)IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,get  5  _____(marry),stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn"tthinkthejobItookmatteredthatmuch.Icouldn"t   6  _______moremistaken.Imasteredtheskillsofthat   7  _______(begin)levelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(机会)tomoveupthroughthecompanyinto   8  __________(differ)positions.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththethought,“Well,I"lltryit;   9 ____________ Idon"tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy 10  _____________(early)position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years.二Mum:(puttingonhercoat)I"mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.25 Alan:Why?Mum:I"mnotsurewhat   1  _____________(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable  2  __________________Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey"re   3  _________(go).Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I"msurehewasinthekitchen   4 _________ (early).Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished   5  __________(make)them,sohecouldn"thavedoneit.   6 ___________,hecouldn"tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI"msure   7  ___________wasn"thim.Alan:(openingthefridgedoor)Well,itwasn"tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof  8  _____________fridge?Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I  9 _______________ (put)themintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy   10 ________.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?三LastMonday,myfatherwouldbeona1(busy)tripforfivedays.Havinggottenmypromiseofbeinggreatathomeandtakingcareofmymother,herestassuredandputhisluggageintothetrunkofhiscar.____2____(see)myfather’sdrivingaway,mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.Foramoment,Ibegantomissmyfather,____3_____(wish)thathewouldbesafeandwellthenextdaysIthoughteverythingwouldgowell,asthiswasnotthefirsttimethatmyfather_____4____(be)awayforseveraldays.Yet,—____5_____(fortunate),mymothercaughtacoldthenextmorning.Lookingatherpaleface,I_____6______(experience)highlevelsofanxiety.However,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtocalmdownandlookaftermymum,____7_____Ipromisedtomydad.ThemomentIgotmymumtosleep,Iputcoldtowelonherforehead,foundpillsinthemedicinebox,andmadesomenoodlesforher.Luckily,shewokeupandfelt____8_____(good),aftertakingthepillsandthenoodles._____9_____herfeverwasgonerelievedandsatisfiedmealot.Inthenextfourdays,Iwastakingherbodytemperaturetwiceaday,ensuringthatshewascompletelywell.Toourdelight,mydadwentbackhomesafelyandhealthilyonSaturday.Onhearing_____10____Ihaddonetomymum,he,aswellasmymum,beamedatmeandgavemeabigthumb.Hearingtheirpraisesandseeingbrightsmilesontheirfaces,Ireallyfeltoverjoyedandthrilled.Conceivably,takingcareofmyparentswas,indeedanddefinitely,mymissionandobligation。1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.四Hi,Jim,thereisaninterestingpictureconveyingamessagevividlythatadifference1(between)realityanddreammayaswellberecognizedinourlife.Evidently,realizingthisdifferenceandtryingtoshortenthisgapis25 thekeyto2(achieve)ouraccomplishment,3(otherwise)nothingwillbegottenintheend.Inourdailylife,somepeopleareawareoftheirability,makinggreateffortstoimprovethemselves,4(while)othersignorethedisparitybetweentheirearnestwishandpoorestactuality,doingnothingbutcomplaining.Conceivably,theconfusedmaninthepictureisexactlythelatterone.Inthispicture,aman5(fish)onabigstone,waitingandwaiting.,thesmallfishhehascaughtistotallydifferentfromthebigoneheislongingfor.Now,therearetwooptionsinfrontofhim:facetherealityandkeeptrying7(till)getthedreamyfish,ordrophisfishingrodandfeeldesperate.Apparently,hechoosesthesecondone.Suchasituationseemsfairlycommoninoursociety.We8(face)withthiskindofintriguingquestionallthetime,andeverychoicewemakehasgreatinfluenceonourwayto9(succeed).Makinganaccurateestimateofourrealitiesanddreams,thensparingnoeffortstoapproachthetipistheonlyoptionforustomake,providedthatweareingreatwantofachievingourgoals.__________(base)ontheabovestatement,aconclusionwillbearrivedatthatlearningtoaccepttherealityandadoptingapositiveattitudetowardsthedreamiswhatwearesupposedtodo,whenconfrontingourless-satisfyingsituation.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.五IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,_____1_____goeslikethis;"Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,2mostlyonyou."Ican"tagree3(much)withthisview.It"struethatourfuture4(determine)bymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination,5hardworkplayamoreimportantrole.In6words,wearethemasterofourownfuture.TakeAbrahamLincoln,forexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda7(limit)educationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.8tothisday.Lincoln___9_____(regard)asoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.10,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.六DearTom,Howareyoudoing?You1(ask)meinyourlastletteraboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacation.25 IamsorrythatIdidn’t2_delay.HowIwishI3(read)andreplyyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.4,Iwasbusypreparingformyfinalexamatthattime,5isvitalforme.Asaresult,Ihadnochoicebut6(focus)onmystudycompletely.Ibelievethatifyou7(be)me,youwouldmakethesamechoice。Bytheway,Ihaveabusyscheduleformysummervacation.Firstandforemost,Iwoulddoaparttimejob,sothatmyinterpersonalskills8(improve).Additionally,IwilltakeashorttriptoBeijingtotakeasummercourseintheNewOrientalSchool.Lastbutnot9(little),maybeIwillworkasavolunteerfortheschoolasateachingassistant.Thesearemyplanforthesummervacation.What’syours?Iamlooking10__toyourearliestreply.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.七MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel1(encourage)byhiscompliments.Oneday,2welearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass,we3(ask)tomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodoitbysaying“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboy4clothesneverfithim.”Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstinto5(laugh)andmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.6class,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmate7(drop)outofschoolifhehadn’tbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindlesswordsmust8(hurt)himdeeply.NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulin9positiveandnegativeways.Weshouldavoidhurtingothersifwecan’talways10(encourage)whenwespeak.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.八Nobodylanguagecanbemoreattractive/fascinatingthansmiling.Notonlycanabeautifulsmilemake1(us)happy,butalsoitenablesotherstofeel2(delight).3asmileissopowerfulthatitgivespeople4(suffer)fromdisastersgreatcourage.Alittleboy5(name)LangZheng,forinstance,impressedandencouragedagreatmanypeople6aseriousearthquakehappenedinWenChuan.Rightafterhe7(rescue)bythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesalutedandsmiledtothem.Hissmilewaslikesunshinewhichwarmedpeoplewhowerein8(sad).25 Itissafe/noexaggerationtosaythatwithoutsmileourlife9(be)colorlessanddifficult.Itissuggestedthatwe10(smile)asmuchaspossible.[来源:学。科。网]1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.九Thestoryisabout1Samfeltabouthisfirstboardingschoollife.2achild,heneverlefthisparents,sohedidn’tgetusedto3(deal)witheverythinginschoolindependently.OnceIhadasimilarexperience.Ifinishedmyjuniormiddleschoolinaboardingschool.Attheageof13,I4dealtwiththedailythings,suchaswashingclothes,takingcareofmoneyetc,5IfeltlonelybecauseIhardlyknewanypeople.Atfirst,IcouldnotgetonwellwithmyclassmatesandIalwayslookedforwardto6(be)onholidaytomeetmyparents.Icouldnotconcentrateonmysubjects.Astimewentby,Igraduallyadapted7(me)totheschoollife.Imadeseveralfriendswithourclassmatesandoftentookpartintheactivities,inwhichIimprovedmycommunicatingskills.AsIhadalotofinterestingthingstodo,I8enjoyedmyschoollife.Now,9Ithinkofmyfirstboardingschoollife,Ithink10instructiveandunforgettable.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.新课标高考语法填空题专项训练十Lastweek,ourclasswas1dutyinthecafeteriaforstudentself-management.Onthefirstday,I2(shock)toseesomuchleftoverfoodthrownawaybystudents.Whatawaste!Beingconcernedaboutit,myclassmatesandIhada3(heat)discussiononhow4(solve)theproblem.Lotsofgoodideascameup,suchasholdingclassmeetings,puttingupwallnewspapersandchargingafineforwastingfood.Finally,weallagreedthatwallnewspaperwouldbe5(good)choice.Thenextday,weputourideaintoreality.Towardslunchtime,weputupawallnewspaperoutsidetheschoolcafeteria,6(call)onstudentsnottowastefood.Manystudentsgatheredaroundtoreadand725 (express)theirsupport.Tomygreatdelight,therewerechangessoon.Inthecafeteria,Ifoundthetraysreturnedafterlunchallempty8anyleftover.Food9(save)andthedininghallwascleaner.Seeingthis,Ifeltrelievedandproudof10wehaddone.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.十一Inrecentyears,learningChinese1(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,I2(receive)anemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks3(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwasverypleasedtodo4afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto5,hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.6IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem7(deliver)byairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater,IreceivedJack’semail,8(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksI9(send).I’mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad,10Iknowitmaybeanenjoyablechallengeforhim.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.12Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he1______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch2______toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,3__________notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery4_____________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,5___________hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt6___________alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect7___________thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t8________(possible)destroyavillage.”25 “Inthebeginning,therewasonly9__________verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always10________(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”13Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1_______________(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__2_____________(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3______________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__4__________________lastrow.___5____________________hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__6_____________________(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_7___________________madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__8__________________afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__9_______________theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__10______________off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool."14OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__1________________(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__2___________________thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__3_______________(sit)atthefront.He__4_______________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__5_______________(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__6________________hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__7_________________walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.25 Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__8_________________hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__9________________amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade__10_________ofusfeelgood.15Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.__1_____________waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder__2_______________hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__3______________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled__4___________(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome__5____________ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__6______________studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__7____________(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike__8____________?"Theteacherreplied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe__9___________(sweet)."Weunderstandthislessonbest__10___________wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.16Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult__1_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy__2____________(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot__3_____________pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor__4_______________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter__5____________someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather__6___________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__7_____________sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease__8_______________.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready__9_______________tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane__10________________-(inform).17ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.__1_______________theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop__2______________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp__3______________ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout__4______________dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.25 Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__5_______________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired__6_______________doingthisforawholeday,__7____________hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”__8_____________(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir__9________________(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften__10________________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.18IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__1______________(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto__2_______________shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme__3_________________aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme__4______________(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__5_____________smalltownsome20kilometersaway__6_______________therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreelyinmyhostess"scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.__7________________villagersbroughtmegoat"scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked__8______________(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman__9_________________thetroubleIhadcaused__10____________________.19Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay__1________________game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,__2________________teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe__3________________eleventeamswillget__4________________points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.__5_________________thatteamandthatschoolmustdoistoadmitthatit__6_______________(lose).Theonlyintelligentreaction__7_______________defeatmustbe:nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,becausefromnowonourteamwilldevote__8______________toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.　　Lessons__9________________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore__10_________________(value)arethelessonslearnedinextra—curricularactivitiesinschool:inspeech,dramaticandmusicalcontests,in“house”activities,and,especially,inthestudentcouncil.25 答案一1.sayings      2.whatever          3.acceptance       4.Actually     5.married6.havebeen  7.beginning       8.different         9.if              10.earlier二1.happened   2.when  3. gone       4. earlier                   5. making    6.Anyway     7.it        8.the          9. musthaveput        10.mind/memory三1.business2.Seeing3.Wishing4.hadbeen5.Unfortunately6.experienced7.as8.better9.That10.what四1.between2.achieving3.otherwise4.while5.isfishing6.However7.till/until8.arefaced9.success10.Based五1.which2.but3.more4.isdetermined5.and6.other7.limited8.Even9.isregarded10.Therefore六1.asked2.without3.wouldread4.However5.which6.tofocus7.were8.wpouldbeimproved9.least10.forward七1.encouraged2.when3.wereasked4.whose5.laughter6.After7.wouldhavedropped8.havehurt9.both10.beencouraging25 八1.ourselves2.delighted3.Sometimes4.suffering5.named6.when7.wasrescued8.sadness9.wouldbe10.shouldsmile/smile九1.what2.As3.dealing4.never5.especially6.being7.myself8.finally9.whenever/when10.it十1.on2.wasshocked3.heated4.tosolve5.thebest6.calling7.expressed8.without9.wassaved10.what十一1.hasbecome2.received3.intended4.such5.another6.Finally7.delivered8.saying9.hadsent10.although新课标语法填空题专项训练参考答案广东高考真题1.found2.nor3.why4.reasonable5.who6.at7.for8.possibly9.a10.thinking广东高考真题wearing2.hadbought3.pleased4.the5.Although/Though6.harder7.which8.for9.what10.the广东高考真题1.later2.until/till3.sitting4.waspretending5.mentally6.whom7.they8.on9.an10.both广东高考真题25 1.The2.who3.presented4.warmly5.with6.another7.saying8.it9.sweeter10.when广东高考真题1.it2.toplease3.a4.pushed5.where6.choice7.on8.him9.at10.wasinformed广东高考真题1.In2.tohelp3.his4.it/that5.that6.after/from7.but8.higher9.natural10.results广东高考真题1.broke2.who3.as4.settled5.a6.where7.Other/Some8.merrily9.for10.her广东高考样题1.a2.one3.other4.fewer5.What6.islost7.to8.itself9.learned10.valuable25