学位英语语法讲义 105页

学位英语讲义 目录第一部分语法结构........................................................................................................................3第一节倒装.............................................................................................................................3第二节强调句.........................................................................................................................9第三节反意疑问句...............................................................................................................11第四节主谓一致...................................................................................................................13第五节时态...........................................................................................................................16第六节虚拟语气...................................................................................................................19第七节情态动词...................................................................................................................26第八节名词性从句...............................................................................................................30第九节定语从句...................................................................................................................36第十节状语从句...................................................................................................................44第十一节非谓语动词...........................................................................................................51第十二节代词.......................................................................................................................68第十三节比较.......................................................................................................................69第十四节平行结构...............................................................................................................70第十五节限定词和数量词...................................................................................................71词汇与结构各语法点参考答案.............................................................................................72第二部分阅读理解......................................................................................................................84第三部分完形填空......................................................................................................................96第四部分翻译............................................................................................................................101 第一部分语法结构第一节倒装一、要点全部倒装（三级考试不考）：全部谓语放在主语前部分倒装（三级考试的考点）：部分谓语（助动词、情态动词、系动词）放在主语前助动词：did、do、does、have、has、had、are、were、will、情态动词：can、could、should、oughtto、may系动词：is、was解题步骤：1、识别标志性结构2、选出部分倒装的选项（1）先排除没有倒装的选项（2）其他可能的干扰项①不同的时态②主被动的选择③双重否定的干扰二、否定词或否定短语置于句首（一）标志结构1、否定词never、hardly…when、scarcely、nosooner…than、rarely、nowhere、little、seldom、not+副词2、否定短语bynomeans、innocase、innoway、atnotime、innosense、onnoaccount、undernocircumstances（二）三级考试真题汇编1、Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily.A.hadIB.haveIC.IhadD.Ihave2、Nosoonerhadwesatdown_______wefounditwastimetogo.A.thanB.whenC.asD.while3、Nosoonerhadtheygotoffthetrain_______itstartedmoving.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.after4、Nosoonerhadtheygotthegoodcoveredup_______itstartedraininghard.A.WhenB.thanC.thenD.after5、Nosoonerhadsheenteredthehouse_______thetelephonerang.A.whenB.thanC.asD.while6、NotuntilIcametoChina_______whatkindofacountrysheis.A.IknewB.Ididn"tknowC.IdidknowD.didIknow7、NotuntilIremindedhimforthethirdtime_______workingandlookedup.A.thathestoppedB.doeshestoppedC.didhestopD.thathestopped 8、Notuntilmostofthepeoplehadlefttheairport_______hissisterwasthere.A.thathesawB.hadheseenC.didheseeD.thathehadseen9、NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredAmerica_______toEurope.A.bananaswerebroughtB.bananasbroughtC.arebananasbroughtD.werebananasbrought10、_______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.A.LittletheyrealizeB.TheylittledorealizeC.LittlerealizedotheyD.Littledotheyrealize11、Solittle_______aboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.didIknowB.IhadknownC.IknewD.wasIknown12、Notonce_______yoursentencecorrectly.A.YouhavecopiedB.didyouhavecopiedC.haveyoucopiedD.haveyoubeencopied13、Nowhereelseintheworld_______moreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.A.youcanfindB.isfoundC.canyoufindD.hasbeenfound14、Notalways_______theywantto.A.peoplecandowhatB.PeoplecannotdowhatC.canpeopledowhatD.can’tpeopledowhat15、Bynomeans_______ourmistakes.A.weoughtignoreB.weoughttoignoreC.oughtweignoreD.oughtwetoignore16、Innocase_______thestudentsfromexploringnewideas.A.weshouldpreventB.wecouldpreventC.shouldwepreventD.shouldn’tprevent17、_______thefirsttousenuclearweapons.A.AtnotimeChinawillbeB.NeverChinawillbeC.WillChinaneverbeD.AtnotimewillChinabe18、Bynomeans_______tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace,becauseitisn"tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A.JanewillagreeB.willJaneagreeC.JanewilldisagreeD.willJanedisagree19、Bynomeans__________toherparents.A.thisisthefirsttimehassheliedB.thisisthefirsttimedoesshetellalieC.isthisthefirsttimeShehasliedD.isthisthefirsttimeshewaslying（三）其他考试真题选编1、Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______atthesportsground.AhadhearrivedBwouldhehavearrivedCdidhearriveDshouldhehavearrived2、Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_______whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn"tmanknowD.didmanknow3、NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted. A.didn"tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn"trealizeD.Irealized4、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn"tthevillagersrealize5、IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_______sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt6、Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled7、Neverinmywildestdreams_______thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn"timagineD.couldn"tIimagine8、_______gotintotheroom,_______thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad,thenB.Hardlyhadhe,whenC.Hehadnot,thanD.Nothadhe,when在9、—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner_______thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone10、Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_______suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind11、Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB.hedidn"trealizeC.didn"therealizeD.didherealize12、IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_______solonelyasnow.A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.HadIfelt13、Notasinglesong_______atyesterday"sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing14、Neverbefore_______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas15、—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely_______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate16、Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.didweuse三、only+状语置于句首（一）标志结构only+副词：then、once、recentlyonly+介词短语：inthisway、bydoing、atthattimeonly+状语从句：because、when （二）学位英语真题汇编1、Onlyrecently_______todealwiththeenvironmentalproblems.A.somethinghasdoneB.hassomethingdoneC.hassomethingbeendoneD.somethinghasbeendone（三）其他真题选编1、Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_______theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize2、Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize3、Onlyinthisway_______progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake4、Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests.A.permittedarefreshmenB.freshmenarepermittedC.arefreshmenpermittedD.arepermittedfreshmen5、Onlywhenthewarwasover_______tohishometown?A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierdidreturnC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierreturned6、Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_______.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin四、so、neither、nor置于句首（一）标志结构so（也）用于肯定语境neither、nor（也不）用于否定语境（二）学位英语真题汇编1、Oursocietyhaschangedand_______init.A.sothepeoplehaveB.thepeoplehavesoC.sohavethepeopleD.havethepeopleso2、Parkingisabigproblem_______.A.thetrafficissoB.issothetrafficC.sothetrafficisD.soisthetraffic3、Icouldn’tfindpeter,_______didIknowwherehehadgone.A.neverB.eitherC.norD.as4、Ifyougotothemovietonight,so_______I.A.willB.doC.amD.can5、Jamesdoesn"tlikepopmusic,____doeshissister.A.soB.alsoC.eitherD.neither（三）其他真题选编1、—DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother? —Idon"tknow,_______.A.nordon"tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon"tcareneitherD.Idon"tcarealso2、Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither_______anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere3、—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—_______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI4、IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,_______.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill5、Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______.A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn6、Sheneverlaughed,_______losehertempt.A.orsheeverdidB.nordidsheeverC.withwhichD.norsheeverdid7、Theengineerisnothappywiththeproject,and_______isherboss.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.as五、as引导的让步状语从句（一）标志结构名词（无冠词）形容词+as+主语+动词副词分词（二）学位英语真题汇编1、Young_______heis,heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.A.thatB.asC.althoughD.however2、_______atHarvard,hebeganagaintowritehisessay.A.BusywasasheB.BusyaswasheC.BusyashewasD.Aswashebusy3、_______,hefelttiredoutafterthelongjourneyforeighthours.A.StrongasheisB.ThestrongerheisC.StrongmanthatheisD.Forheisstrong（三）其他真题选编1、_______asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A.BeingpublishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.Tobepublished2、_______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A.AlthoughmuchhelikesherB.MuchalthoughhelikesherC.AshelikeshermuchD.Muchashelikesher3、_______IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.A.Muchas 4、_______,IhaveneverseenanyonewhoisascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch 第二节强调句一、要点Itis(was)+被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分解题步骤：（1）确定被强调部分（被强调部分在学位英语的单选中只考过状语）状语的表现形式：副词：then、once、recently介词短语：inthisway、bydoing、atthattime状语从句：because、when（2）选项落在that上二、学位英语考试真题汇编1、Itwasinthatsmallroom_______theyworkedhardanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that2、Itwasnot_______midnightthattheydiscoveredthechildrenwerenotintheirbeds.A.beforeB.atC.afterD.until3、Itwasnotuntildawn_______theirwayoutoftheforest.A.whentheyfoundB.thattheyfoundC.didtheyfindD.thattheydidn’tfind4、Itisfrommygrandparents_______Ilearnedalot.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which5、Wasitin1969_______theAmericanastronautsucceeded_______landingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;onC.which;inD.that;in6、Itwasnotuntilitgotdark_______working.A.thattheystoppedB.whentheystoppedC.didtheystopD.thattheydidn"tstop7、Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_______sheisrespectedbythem.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who8、Itisbecauseheiskindandmodest_______hewinstherespectofothers.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that9、Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_______athiefbrokeintothehouse.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than10、Wasitbecausehewasill_______heaskedforleave?A.soB.whenC.whyD.that11、Itwasin2005_____webegantointroducethisnewtechniqueintoourcompany.A.whichB.thenC.whenD.that三、其他真题选编1、Itwasnotuntil1920_______regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since2、Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo 3、Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater_______Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A．sinceB．whenC．asD．that4、Itwasabout600yearsago_______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when5、_______wasin1979_______Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That…thatB.It…thatC.That…whenD.It…when6、Itwasforthisreason_______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how7、Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide_______.A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued8、Itwasnot_______shetookoffherdarkglasses_______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then9、Itwasnotuntilshegothome_______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before10、It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that11、ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_______Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so12、Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceDas 第三节反意疑问句一、基本结构（一）前肯后否have用法总结：①助动词：have、has、had②情态用法：haveto③实意动词学位英语真题汇编1、Wehadtowaitalongtimetogetourpassports,_______?A.won"tweB.don"tweC.didn"tweD.shouldn"tyou2、Hiswifehadthefrontdoorpaintedgreenyesterday,_______she?A.didB.didn’tC.hadD.hadn’t其他真题选编1、Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?A.hadB.didC.hadn"tD.didn"t2、Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,_______?A.hadyouC.didyouD.didn’tyou（二）前否后肯（注意否定词，在倒装中曾经提过）学位英语真题汇编1、Shescarcelycaresforanything,_______?A.doesn"tsheB.doessheC.issheD.isn"tshe2、Younevertoldmeyouhaveseenthefilm,_______?A.hadyouB.didn’tyouC.didyouD.weren’tyou二、祈使句的反意（一）标志结构Do请求willyou？邀请won’tyou？Don’t，willyou？Let’s，shallwe？Letus，willyou？（二）学位英语真题汇编1、Don"tforgettoposttheletterforme,_______?A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou2、Don’tforgettowritetome,_______?A.willyouB.didn’tyouC.areyouD.don’tyou3、Let’sstartworkingontheproject,_______?A.shallweB.willweC.don’tweD.aren’twe4、Pleaseletushavemoretime,_______.A.shallweB.willyouC.won"tyouD.don"tyou（三）其他真题选编 1、Besuretowritetous,_______?A.willyouB.aren"tyouC.canyouD.mustn"tyou2、Don"tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_______?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou3、Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonetheshelf,_______?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou4、It"safineday.Let"sgofishing,_______?A.won"tweB.willweC.don"tweD.shallwe5、Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_______.A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe三、含有从句的反意（一）解题要点：1、主句都是个人的主观判断，因此真正的反意对象是从句2、如果主句中有否定，要将其放在从句中（二）学位英语真题汇编1、Isupposeyou"renotserious,_______?A.don"tIB.doIC.areyouD.aren"tyou2、Isupposeyouarenotserious,_______？A.doIB.don"tIC.areyouD.aren"tyou3、Yourmothertoldmethatyouoversleptthismorning,_______?A.didn"tsheB.didn"tyouC.didsheD.didyou4、Idon"tthinkyou"veheardofhimbefore,_______?A.don"tIB.doIC.haveyouD.haven"tyou5、Idon"tthinkMaryunderstoodwhatyousaid,_______?A.doIB.didn"tsheC.didyouD.didshe（三）其他真题选编1、I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,_______?A.hadn’tyouB.wouldn’tyouC.aren’tID.didn’tshe2、Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,_______?A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey 第四节主谓一致一、notonlyAbutalsoBnotAbutBeitherAorBneitherAnorBAorB当这些结构做主语的时候，根据B来判断谓语的数（一）学位英语真题1、NeitherJohnnorI_______abletopersuadeRichard’sgrandfathertoattendthewedding.A.amB.areC.aretobeD.is（二）其他真题1、NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be二、A和B（with、togetherwith、alongwith、aswellas）A除了B（but、except）当这些结构做主语的时候，根据A来判断谓语的数（一）学位英语真题汇编1、Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,_______goingtothepartythisweekend.A.amB.isC.areD.will2、Theteacher,aswellasallhisstudents,_______bythedancer"sperformance.A.wasimpressedB.hadimpressedC.impressedD.wereimpressed3、ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking4、Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered（二）其他真题选编1、Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered2、Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing3、E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play4、NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow5、Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged 三、不定式、动名词、主语从句、名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。（一）学位英语真题汇编1、Whenandwherethenewhospitalwillbebuilt_______amystery.A.toremainB.remainsC.remainD.isremaining2、Howthefireinthedancinghallstarted_______amystery.A.toremainB.remainsC.remainD.isremaining3、Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_______astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren"scharacter.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had（二）其他真题选编1、Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_______astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave2、Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_______yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided3、ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_______yet.A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided四、其他（一）学位英语真题汇编1、Oneoftheguards_______whenthegeneralcamein,whichmadehimveryangry.A.hassleptB.weresleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping2、Manyapersoninthiscircumstance_______foralongbreak.A.havehopedB.hashopedC.arehopingD.hasbeenhoped3、Manyaman__________lifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.A.thinksB.thinkingC.havethoughtD.think（二）其他真题选编1、Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity_______.A.hasbeenacceptedB.havebeenacceptedC.wasacceptedD.wereaccepted2、MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths_______alsotrueoftheJohnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe3、Everypossiblemeans_______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused4、Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______awinnerofscholarshipinthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen5、Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferent reasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were6、Theownerandeditorofthenewspaper_______theconference.A.wereattendingB.weretoattendC.istoattendD.aretoattend7、Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8、Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair9、_______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth…isB.Twofifth…areC.Twofifths…isD.Twofifths…are 第五节时态一、现在时态代替将来时态（一）解题要点：1、时间状语从句和条件状语从句中（注意标志结构）2、从句中选择一般现在时或现在完成时（二）学位英语真题汇编1、Smithistostudymedicineassoonashe_______militaryservice.A.willfinishB.hasfinishedC.finishD.wouldfinish2、Theywillgohomeforwintervacationassoonasthey_______theirexams.A.havefinishedB.finishC.willfinishD.willhavefinished3、“WhenareyougoingtovisityouruncleinChicago?”“Assoonas_______ourworkfortomorrow.”A.we’recompleteB.we’dcompleteC.we’llcompleteD.wecomplete4、Returnthebookimmediatelytothelibraryassoonasyou_______withit.A.finishB.arefinishedC.havefinishedD.arefinishing5、Whenthemixture_______,itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce.A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated6、Whenyou_______thisoverwithher,youshouldnotseeheranymore.A.talkB.talkedC.willtalkD.talking7、Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou_______.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come8、Noonecanbesureifthecarondisplayfitshimorheruntilheorshe_______them.A.triesB.willtryC.aretryingD.havetried9、Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillstayindoorstohaveourtrainingclass.A.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.rained（三）其他真题选编1、Ifshedoesn’ttellhimthetruthnow,he’llsimplykeeponaskingheruntilshe_______.AdoesBhasdoneCwilldoDwoulddo2、Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_______home.A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write二、一般过去时（一）单独使用1、You"vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You_______twoclassesjustlastweek.A.missedB.wouldmissC.hadmissedD.havemissed2、Noonecanpossiblyrecallanydetailaboutthemeeting.Itisatleastfiveyearssinceit_______.A.hadtakenplaceB.wastakenplaceC.tookplaceD.wastakingplace （二）参照时态过去完成时1、Thechemistryclass_______forfiveminuteswhenwehurriedthere.A.hadbeenonB.wasonC.hasbeenonD.wouldbeon2、AboutthesixthcenturyA.D.whenfewEuropeanscouldread,theChinese_______paper.A.inventedB.hadinventedC.haveinventedD.hadbeeninvented3、WhenIwenttovisitMrs.Smithlastweek,Iwastoldshe_______twodaysbefore.A.hasleftB.wasleavingC.wouldleaveD.hadleft过去进行时1、Mary_______inthegardenwhenitbegantorain.A.waswalkingB.walkedC.walkingD.hadwalked2、WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesun_______.A.shoneB.shinesC.hasshoneD.wasshining3、IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI_______tennis.A.wasplayingB.amplayingC.playD.played4、Thegoods_______whenwearrivedattheairport.A.werejustunloadingB.werejustbeenunloadingC.hadjustunloadedD.werejustbeingunloaded5、WhenBobandhisfriendscame,we____oursupperthen.A.hadB.werehavingC.haveD.arehaving三、将来完成时和将来完成进行时（一）解题要点：1、by+将来时间2、选择will(shall)havedone(beendoing)（二）学位英语真题汇编1、We"relate.Iexpectthefilm_______bythetimewegettothecinema.A.hadalreadystartedB.havealreadystartedC.willalreadyhavestartedD.havealreadybeenstarted2、BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_______.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleaving3、I_______writingthearticlebythetimeyougetback.A.shallfinishB.musthavefinishedC.havefinishedD.shallhavefinished4、Allthemachines_______bytheendofthefollowingweek.A.wererepairedB.willberepairedC.havebeenrepairedD.willhavebeenrepaired5、Bynextyearhe_______inNewYorkforfiveyears.A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.willhaveworked6、Bythetimeyouarrivethisevening,_______fortwohours.A.IwillstudyB.Iwillhavebeenstudied C.IhadstudiedD.Iwillhavebeenstudying7、Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She_______fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.A.willteachB.wouldhavetaughtC.hasbeenteachingD.willhavebeenteaching8、Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,allofus__________oursathand,I"msure.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinishing（三）其他真题选编1、Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.willhavefoundD.arefinding2、It’sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory_______byabout10%.A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberisingD.hasbeenrising3、Theconference_______afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted4、MytrainarrivesinNewYorkatfiveo’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_______bythen.A.wouldB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft5、BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we_______herefortwodays.A.willhavestayedB.havebeenstayingC.shallstayD.havestayed6、BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I_______forLondon.A.wouldbeleavingB.amleavingC.havealreadyleftD.shallhaveleft四、现在完成时和现在完成进行时1、English_______inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears.A.hasbeenteachingB.wasbeingtaughtC.hasbeentaughtD.hadbeentaught2、I_______onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer.A.wasknockingB.amknockingC.knockingD.havebeenknocking3、Sincehelefttheuniversity,he_______inanaccountingcompany.A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworkedC.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking4、Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs_______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.（2008上海）A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun5、Overthepastdecades,seaice______intheArctic(北极)asaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.willdecreaseC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing 第六节虚拟语气一、非真实条件句（一）三个基本形态1、要点表示虚拟的时间从句谓语的形式主句谓语的形式现在did/werewould(should﹑might﹑could)+do过去haddonewould(should﹑might﹑could)+havedone将来wereto(should)dowould(should﹑might﹑could)+do2、学位英语真题汇编（1）Ifabettermaterial_______,thestrengthofthepartwouldhavebeenincreased.A.hadbeenusedB.hadbeenusingC.beingusedD.using（2）Ifyou_______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket.A.didn"thurryB.hadn"thurriedC.wouldn"thurryD.hadn"ttohurry（3）IwouldaskGeorgetolendusthemoneyifI_______him.A.hadknownB.haveknownC.knewD.tohaveknew（4）Doyouthinktherewouldbelessconflictintheworldifallpeople_______thesamelanguage?A.spokeB.speakC.hadspokenD.willspeak（5）He____themathsexaminationifhehadworkedhardenough,buthedidn"t.A.wouldpassB.haspassedC.wouldhavepassedD.passed3、其他真题选编（1）Ifthewholeoperation_______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.A.wasnotplannedB.hasnotbeenplannedC.hadnotbeenplannedD.werenotplanned（2）Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemother_______onherrighttokeepthebaby.A.hasbeeninsistingB.hadinsistedC.wouldinsistD.insisted（3）Ididn"tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_______,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome（4）Youdidn"tletmedrive.Ifwe_______inturn,you_______sotired.A.drove,didn"tgetB.drove;wouldn"tgetC.weredriving;wouldn"tgetD.haddriven;wouldn"thavegot（二）四种特殊的结构1、倒装当条件句中有助动词should、had、were，可以省去if，而将助动词置于句首学位英语真题汇编（1）_______youwerebusy,Iwouldn"thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.A.IfIrealizedB.HadIrealized C.DidIhaverealizedthatD.AsIrealized（2）_______,Ishouldaskthemsomequestions.A.ShouldtheycometousB.IftheycometousC.WeretheycometousD.Hadtheycometous（3）Hadtheweatherbeengood,thechildren_______outforawalk.A.hadgoneB.couldhavegoneC.wouldgoD.went（4）Marysaidtome,“HadIseenyourbag,I_______ittoyou.”A.willreturnB.mustreturnC.couldreturnD.wouldhavereturned（5）_______theadviceofhisfriends,hewouldnothavesufferedsuchaheavylossinhisbusiness.A.IfhetookB.IfheshouldtakeC.WerehetotakeD.Hadhetaken（6）Iwouldhavetoldhimaboutthechangeoftimefortheclass,________toclasslast"tune.A.didhecomeB.hecameC.hadhecomeD.hehadcome其他真题选编（1）_______beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.HadtheyarrivedB.WouldtheyarriveC.WeretheyarrivingD.Weretheytoarrive（2）Hadheworkedharder,he_______theexams.A.musthavegotthoughB.couldgetthoughC.wouldgetthoughD.wouldhavegotthough2、含蓄虚拟句without学位英语真题汇编（1）Withoutyourhelp,we_______somuch.A.didn"tachieveB.wouldnothaveachievedC.willnotachieveD.don"tachieve（2）Withoutheatandsunlight,plantsontheearth_______well.A.wouldnotgrowB.willnotgrowC.hadnotgrownD.wouldnotbegrown其他真题选编（1）Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun"sheat,theearthatnight_______,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly（2）Withoutelectricityhumanlife_______quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbebutfor学位英语真题汇编（1）Butfortherain,we_______aniceholiday.A.shouldhaveB.wouldhavehadC.wouldhaveD.willhavehad （2）Butformyclassmates’help,I_______theworkintime.A.didnotfinishB.couldnotfinishC.willnotfinishD.wouldnothavefinished其他真题选编（1）_______thestorm,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.(2003.6)A.InspiteofB.IncaseofC.ButforD.Becauseof3、跳层虚拟句学位英语真题汇编（1）Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwisehe_______tothemeeting.A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome（2）Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_______sobusythen.A.amB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe（3）Iwouldhavejoinedhiminapicnic,butI_______hiscompany.A.willnotlikeB.don"tlikeC.hadnotlikedD.mightnotlike其他真题选编（1）Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_______him.A.hadtelephonedB.musthavetelephonedC.wouldtelephoneD.wouldhavetelephoned4、混合时间虚拟句学位英语真题汇编（1）Ifyou_______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn"tbesosleepy.A.hadn"twatchedB.haven"twatchedC.wouldn"thavewatchedD.didn"twatch其他真题选编（1）IfIhadn"tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.A.wouldn"tbesmilingB.couldn"thavesmiledC.won"tsmileD.didn"tsmile二、从句中的虚拟（一）宾语从句标志词（动词）＋that+（should）＋do标志词：ask、advise、beg、command、decide、demand、deserve、desire、determine、direct、insist、order、prefer、propose、request、require、recommend、suggest、urge解题步骤：1、找到标志词2、选出动词do学位英语真题汇编1、ThedoctoradvisedthatMr.Malan_______anoperationrightawaysoastosavehislife.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.haveD.wasgoingtohave2、Hismotherinsistedthathe_______thecoatwhengoingout.A.putonB.putsonC.toputD.puttingon 3、Thedoctoradvisedherthatshe_______enoughrestbeforegoingbacktowork.A.togetB.getC.getsD.got4、Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTom_______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.beassignedB.isassignedC.willbeassignedD.hasbeenassigned其他真题选编1、Wedesirethatthetourleader_______usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed2、AsCommander-in-chiefofthearmedforces,Ihavedirectedthatallmeasures_______forourdefense.A.hadbeentakenB.wouldbetakenC.betakenD.tobetaken3、Mike’suncleinsists_______inthishotel.A.stayingnotB.nottostayC.thathewouldnotstayD.thathenotstay（二）主语从句Itis+标志词（形容词或动词的过去分词）＋that+（should）＋do标志词：appropriate、desirable、essential、important、impossible、necessary、natural、normal、urgent、vital解题步骤：1、找到标志词2、选出动词do学位英语真题汇编1、Itisnecessarythatwe_______haveagoodcommandofEnglishatcollege.A.mustB.havetoC.shouldD.oughtto2、Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident_______forthisuniversity.A.isappointedB.willbeappointedC.beappointedD.hasbeenappointed3、It"surgentthatameeting_______beforethefinaldecisionismade.A.willbearrangedB.mustbearrangedC.bearrangedD.wouldbearranged4、Itisdesirablethathe_______.A.givesuptryingB.giveuptryingC.wouldgiveuptryingD.isgoingtogiveuptrying5、It"svitalthatenoughmoney_______collectedtogettheprojectstarted.A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe6、It"sdesiredthatshe_______toteachusatleasttwiceaweek.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome其他真题选编1、Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_______backbeforethedeadline.A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent2、Itisrecommendedthattheproject_______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade. A.notbestartedB.willnotbestartedC.isnotstartedD.isnottobestarted3、Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_______after11o’clockatnight.A.werenotplayedB.nottoplayC.notbeplayedD.didnotplay4、Itisimportantthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject.A.becollectedB.mustbecollectedC.wascollectedD.canbecollected5、Idon"tthinkitadvisablethatTim_______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned6、Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionist_______thatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.A.hasmadesureB.madesureC.mustmakesureD.makesure.（三）同位语从句标志词（名词）＋that+（should）＋do标志词：advice、decision、demand、desire、order、preference、proposal、requirement、recommendation、suggestion解题步骤：1、找到标志词2、选出动词do学位英语真题汇编1、Hersuggestionthateverybody_______wasnotappreciated.A.singasongB.sangasongC.sungasongD.singingasong其他真题选编1、Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion________.A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff2、Thesuggestionthatmayor_______theprizewasacceptedbyeveryone.A.wouldpresentB.presentC.presentsD.oughttopresent3、Manyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee_______toinvestigatetheincident.A.weresetupB.wassetupC.besetupD.setup（四）表语从句标志词（名词）+is+that+（should）＋do标志词：advice、command、decision、demand、desire、order、preference、proposal、requirement、recommendation、suggestion解题步骤：1、找到标志词2、选出动词do学位英语真题汇编1、Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_______theirfortandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks.A.wouldleaveB.leaveC.leftD.haveleft2、Thedoctor"sadvicewasthatthepatient_______atonce.A.tobeoperatedB.beingoperatedC.beoperatedD.operated3、Mysuggestionyesterdaywasthatameeting_______todiscussthematter. A.shouldholdB.mustbeheldC.wouldbeheldD.beheld（五）目的状语从句incase+（should）+dolest+（should）+do学位英语真题汇编1、Iwroteitdown_______Ishouldforgetit.A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof2、Writtenapplicationsshouldbesenttousincase_______someproblemswiththeelectricversion.A.therewillbeB.thereisC.therebeD.therewas其他真题选编1、Themadmanwasputinthepaddedcelllesthe_______himself.A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure2、Hewaspunished_______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.A.unlessB.providedC.ifD.lest3、Webookedroomsatthehotel_______weshouldfindnovacanciesonourarrival.A.wheneverB.ifC.sinceD.lest三、其他结构（一）wish后的宾语从句对现状表示的愿望：过去时对过去发生的事情表示遗憾、后悔：过去完成时对将来发生的事情表示祝愿：过去将来时学位英语真题汇编1、Iwishyou_______tomebeforeyouwentandboughtthatcar.A.spokeB.willspeakC.wasgoingtospeakD.hadspoken2、Peterwishesthathe________lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.A.couldstudyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy3、Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_______there.A.wereB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.willbe4、—Didyouseeheroffthedaybeforeyesterday?—No,butIwishI_______.A.wereB.didC.hadD.would其他真题选编1、Jackwishesthathe_______businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.A.studiedB.studyC.hadbeenstudyingD.hadstudied（二）asifasthough似乎、好象的意思引导方式状语从句 从句中要虚拟主句从句现在过去时过去过去完成时学位英语真题汇编1、Hetalksasifhe_______everythingintheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.hadknownD.wouldhaveknown其他真题选编1、Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_______.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken（三）It’s(high)time(that)did学位英语真题汇编1、It"shightimewe_______somethingtostoptrafficaccident.A.doB.willdoC.didD.mustdo2、Don’tyouthinkitistimeyou_______smoking?A.giveupB.gaveupC.wouldgiveupD.shouldgiveup3、Let"sfinishourhomeworkinafewseconds;it"stimewe_______.A.playedfootballB.willplayfootballC.playfootballD.areplayingfootball4、Youhavestayedathomefortwodays.It’stimeyou_______forawalk.A.gooutB.wentoutC.willgooutD.wouldgoout（四）wouldratherthatdid学位英语真题汇编1、I’d_______youdidn’ttouchthat,ifyoudon’tmind.A.ratherB.betterC.happierD.further2、Iamtoobusythesedays.Iwouldratherallofyou_______nextmonthforadinner.A.comeB.wouldcomeC.cameD.havecome3、Shesaysshe"dratherhe_______tomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.leavesBleftC.leaveD.wouldleave其他真题选编1、Youdon’thavetobeinsuchahurry,Iwouldratheryou_______onbusinessfirst.A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wentD.havegone2、I’dratheryou_______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t3、Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild_______tobeearly?A.goB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes4、Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_______inthesameoffice.A.hadnotworkedB.nottoworkC.dosenotworkD.didnotwork5、Whowouldyourather_______withyou,Georgeorme?A.goingBtogoC.havegoneD.went 第七节情态动词一、推测（一）要点must肯定may可能大might小maynot可能不+do(be)现在或将来mightnothavedone过去can’t不可能couldn’t（二）学位英语真题汇编1、Thehouseisdark;theBrowns_______tobed.A.maygoB.shouldgoC.shouldhavegoneD.musthavegone2、—Thatcarmusthavecostalotofmoney.—Oh,no,_______.A.itmustn"tB.ithasn"tC.itdoesn"tD.itdidn"t3、I_______asleepinthecorner,forIremembernothingofwhathappenedduringthenight.A.mightfallB.mustfallC.musthavefallenD.canhavefallen4、Mywalletisnowheretobefound.I_______whenIwasonthebus.A.musthavedroppeditB.mustdropitC.shouldhavedroppeditD.oughttohavedroppedit5、"Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.""No,she_______bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago."A.mustn"tB.couldn"tC.can"thaveD.wouldn"t6、Ican’tfindtherecorderintheroom.It_______bysomebody.A.musthavetakenB.mayhavetakenC.mayhavebeentakenD.shouldhavebeentaken7、Sincethisroadiswetandslipperythismorning,it_______lastnight.A.mustrainB.wasrainingC.musthaverainedD.mayrain8、She_______beillbecauseIsawherplayingtennisjustnow.A.can"tB.couldn"tC.mustn"tD.maynot9、I_______mywalletwhenIwasshoppinginthestore.A.musthavedroppedB.shouldhavedroppedC.coulddropD.oughttohavedropped10、You_______nothaveseenheryesterdayforshewasabroad.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would11、Youcouldhavedonemuchbetteryesterday.Why_______?A.didn’tyouB.couldn’tyouC.hadn’tyouD.shouldn’tyou12、“Thatlatestcarmusthavecostyouaprettypenny.”“Oh,no,_______.”A.itdidn’tB.itmustn’tC.ithasn’tD.itmusthaven’t 13、Johnlefthometwentyminutesago.Itisusuallyhalfanhour"sdrivefromhishometotheofficehere.Sohe__________soon.A.shouldhavearrivedB.needarriveC.musthavearrivedD.mayarrive（三）其他真题选编1、You_______herinherofficelastFriday；she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn’thaveseenB.musthaveseenC.mighthaveseenD.can’thaveseen2、MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.A.couldn"thaveattendedB.needn"thaveattendedC.mustn"thaveattendedD.shouldn"thaveattended3、There"snolighton-they_______beathome.A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t4、You_______betired-you"veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won"tC.can"tD.maynot5、SorryI"mlate.I_______haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will二、六个结构（一）要点shouldhavedoneoughttohavedoneshouldn’thavedoneoughtnottohavedoneneedn’thavedonecouldhavedone（二）学位英语真题汇编1、I"mfeelingsick.I_______somuchchocolate.A.needn"thaveeatenB.couldn"thaveeatenC.mustn"thaveeatenD.shouldn"thaveeaten2、Theyhavedonethingstheyought_______A.nottodoB.nottobedoneC.nottohavedoneD.nothavingdone3、I’msorryIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft,I_______himearlier.A.hadatelephoneB.havephonedC.shouldhavephonedD.shouldbephoned4、Heabandonedacareerthat_______tohisbecomingoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleintheworld.A.couldhaveledB.willleadC.shouldhaveledD.mustlead5、Youought_______themattertothemanagerthedaybeforeyesterday.A.toreportB.tohavereportedC.toreportingD.havereported6、Sorry,officer.I_______at80milesbutIdidn"tseeanysignintheareatellingpeoplehowfasttheycandrive. A.shouldnotdriveB.shouldn"thavedrivenC.mustn"tdriveD.can"tdrive7、Withallthisworkonhand,she_______tothedancepartylastnight.A.oughtn’ttogoB.hadn’tgoneC.shouldn’thavegoneD.mustn’thavegone（三）其他真题选编1、Therewasalotoffunatyesterday"sparty.You_______come,butwhydidn"tyou?A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave2、Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat3、Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI_______havedrivenherthere.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should4、Thiscakeisverysweet.You_______alotofsugarinit.A.shouldputB.couldhaveputC.mightputD．musthaveput5、Mr.White_______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’t’showup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving6、Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave7、ItoldSallyhowtogethere.butperhapsI_______forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout8、Tomoughtnotto_______meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold9、You_______allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.A.needn’thavedoneB.mustnothavedoneC.shouldn’thavedoneD.cannothavedone10、Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn"thavetakenDmustn"thavetaken三、虚拟语气和情态动词（一）要点真实,otherwise(or)+wouldhavedone.musthavedone,or(otherwise)+wouldhavedone（二）学位英语真题选编1、Mr.Green_______myletter,otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.musthavereceivedB.musthavefailedtoreceiveC.mustreceiveD.mustfailtoreceive2、Ibelievehe_______anaccident,otherwisehewouldhavearrivedontime. A.wouldhavehadB.couldhavehadC.shouldhavehadD.musthavehad3、Somethingmusthavehappenedontheirwayhere.Orthey_______bynow.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.wouldhavearrivedD.wouldarrive4、He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn"tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn"tD.can"t（三）其他真题选编1、Jack_______yet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.A.mustn"thavearrivedB.shouldn"thavearrivedC.can"thavearrivedD.neednothavearrived2、Theteacher_______havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn"thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must3、He_______havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t4、Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromdiscussion.Otherwiseshe_______somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid5、Hemusthavehadaaccident,orhe_______then.A.wouldhavebeenhere`B.hadtobehereC.shouldbehereD.wouldbehere 第八节名词性从句一、要点宾语从句主语从句同位语从句表语从句连接词词义在从句中充当的成分可否省略that无不充当成分只有在宾语从句中可以省略ifwhether（if只能引导动词的宾语从句）是否不充当成分不可省略连接代词whowhomwhatwhichwhose疑问谁谁什么哪一个谁的主、宾、表宾、表主、宾、表、定定语定语不可省略连接副词whenwherewhyhow疑问何时何地何原因何方式状语不可省略根据划线位置来判断从句类型：宾语从句及物动词_______介词_______主语从句_句首_______同位语从句标志词（名词）_______表语从句系动词_______二、选项多个单词（一）解题步骤：1、排除没有陈述的选项（名词性从句要用陈述语序）2、看从句是否缺少成分（二）学位英语真题汇编1、Howlongdoyouthink_______tofinishthisurgenttask?A.didittakeyouB.itwilltakeyouC.willittakeyouD.ittotakeyou2、Canyoutellme_______aboutthecitythatmakespeopleloveitsomuch?A.itiswhatB.whatitisC.whatisitD.isitwhat3、_______wasnotthewaytheeventhappened.A.WhichthepressreportedB.ThatthepressreportedC.WhatdidthepressreportD.Whatthepressreported 4、Wewerenotsurprisedat_______,forhehadworkedsohard.A.whathasheachievedB.thatwhathehadachievedC.whathehadachievedD.thathehadachieved5、AnneaskedTom_______thekey.A.whenheleftB.wherehehadleftC.howhadheleftD.whydidheleave6、_______wasunimportant.A.WhetherheenjoyedourdinnerornotB.NomatterhowheenjoyedourdinnerC.IfheenjoyedourdinnerD.Whatheenjoyedourdinner7、Imusttellyouhow_______aletterfromyou.A.pleasedIwastoreceiveB.pleasedIwastoreceivingC.wasIpleasedtoreceiveD.pleasedIwastohavereceived（三）其他真题选编1、Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis2、Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_______.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost3、Thesephotographswillshowyou_______.A.whatdoesourvillageslooklikeB.whatourvillageslookslikeC.howdoesourvillageslooklikeD.howourvillageslookslike4、Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput三、选项一个单词（一）从句缺少主要成分主语从句（横线划在句首）学位英语真题汇编从句缺主语1、_______seemseasyintheoryseemsdifficultinpractice.A.ThatB.WithC.WhatD.It2、_______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What3、_______wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As4、Air,or_______iscalledatmosphere,surroundsthewholeearth.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what5、Afterthefire,_______wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what6、______isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which 从句缺宾语1、_______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet.A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That2、_______hesaysordoeswon’tmakemechangemymindatall.A.WhateverBHoweverC.WhichD.How其他真题选编1、_______causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.where2、_______hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever3、_______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which4、_______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever5、Insomecountries,_______iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one6、_______parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As7、_______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where8、_______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresentA.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter宾语从句学位英语真题汇编从句缺主语1、Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp_______isinneedofhishelp.A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever2、Historyisthestoryof_______happenedtothepeoplebeforetoday.A.whicheverB.whomeverC.whateverD.wherever3、Givethebooksto_______needsthemfortheEnglishclassandthewritingclass.A.whomeverB.whomC.whoD.whoever4、Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where5、Hefailedtoliveupto__________hadbeenexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all从句缺宾语1、Thinkingthatyouknow_______infactyoudon"tisnotagoodidea.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.which2、Infacthehaddone_______hecoulddotohelpthepoor.A.whatB.whichC.asD.allwhich3、ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem. A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever其他真题选编1、Itwasamatterof_______wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.WhoeverC.WhomD.Whomever2、CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwho3、Weagreedtoaccept_______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever4、Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which5、Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning_______histeammateshaddone.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while6、LittleTommywasreluctanttotelltheschoolmaster_______hehaddonethedaybefore.A.thatB.howC.whereD.what7、Acomputercanonlydo_______youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when8、ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever9、Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever10、Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_______youwanttouseitfor.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether11、IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow_______I"vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how12、Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake_______itis.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where表语从句学位英语真题汇编1、Isn’tthat_______theycallpeaceandfriendship?A.whichB.thisC.whatD.where其他真题汇编2、Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_______wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what（二）从句不缺少主要成分学位英语真题汇编1、_______youdon’tknowtherulewon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailure.A.ItisB.ThatC.BecauseD.What2、Theydidnotdiscoveruntillater_______thecarhadbeendestroyed.A.asB.thanC.whichD.that 3、Noonedoubts_______itistrue.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what4、Thereisnodoubt_______youwillpasstheexamthistime.Youhaveworkedsohardinthepastmonths.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what5、IknowJonathanquitewellandneverdoubt_______hecandoagoodjobofit.A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.what其他真题选编1、_______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which2、Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_______hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether3、Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_______itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when4、Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.AwhenB.howC.whetherD.why四、同位语从句（一）解题要点：1、找到标志词（抽象名词belief、doubt、evidence、fact、feeling、hope、idea、information、news、possibility、principle、problem、promise、proof、question、remark、reply、report、sign、story、thought）2、选出that（二）学位英语真题汇编1、Shebelievesintheprinciple_______toloveistogive,nottotake.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what2、Thefact_______hedoessoinsoshortperiodoftimechallengesexplanation.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which3、Evidencecameup_______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what3、Wouldthenews_______hefailedtopasstheexambotheryou?A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.onwhich4、Thenewsquicklyspreadthroughthevillage_______thewarhadended.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where5、Thefactcameup_______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose（三）其他真题选编1、Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedinto universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as2、There’safeelinginme_______we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what3、Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_______roadconditionsneed_______.A.that..,tobeimprovedB.which..,tobeimprovedC.where..,improvingD.when..,improving4、Astorygoes_______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that5、Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether6、Doris"successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why7、Themerefact_______mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why8、Therearesigns_______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.whose9、Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother"sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which 第九节定语从句一、要点先行词关系词关系代词先行词指人先行词指物先行词指人指物均可whowhomwhichthatwhoseas主、宾、表宾、表主、宾主、宾定主、宾、表之前不可用介词非限制性定语从句中先行词可是短语、分句﹑句子①不用在非限制性定语从句中②之前不用介词③适用于特殊的先行词后面必须接名词连用①限制性只用固定结构中such…asthesame…as②非限制可位于句首注意：①关系代词充当从句中的宾语时，可省略②what只引导名词性从句；不引导定语从句关系副词①when②where③why只引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason等表原因的词二、可识别题型（一）as引导的定语从句限制性的解题要点：1、有标志词（such、thesame）2、从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语学位英语真题汇编1、Donottrustsuchmen_______oftenliketopraiseyoutoyourface.A.whoB.thatC.asD.they2、Johnisn"tthesameman_______before.A.whathewasB.thathewasC.whohewasD.ashewas其他真题选编1、Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_______peopleexpected.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which2、Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what非限制性的（放在句首的）解题要点：（1）横线划在句首 （2）句中有逗号（3）从句缺少主语（偶尔可能缺宾语）学位英语真题汇编1、_______iswellknown,light,likeheat,isaformofenergy.A.ItB.whatC.JustasD.As2、_______isknowntoall,toomuchsmokingwillcauselungcancer.A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.What3、_______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.BecauseB.ForC.SoD.As4、_______iswellknown,thekeytosuccessliesinhardwork.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What5、_______iswell-known,theenvironmentinChinaisbadlyinneedofimprovement.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What6、_______waspointedabove,thissubstancecanbeusedasasubstitute.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As7、_______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As其他真题选编1、_______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.it2、_______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What3、_______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It4、_______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A．WhenB．AfterC．AsD．Since5、_______isreportedinthenewspapars,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What6、_______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As（二）介词+关系代词解题要点：从句的谓语动词+介词+先行词介词是用来介绍关系的，要选择一个介词，使得从句（多数情况是谓语动词）能和先行词相连接。学位英语真题汇编1、Beforehermarriage,shespentaconsiderabletimeinthatverypartofShanghai,_______shebelonged.A.whichB.towhereC.towhichD.atwhich2、Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_______hebelonged.A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich3、Thegrass_______manyanimalsliveisabundanthere. A.bywhichB.withwhichC.onwhichD.ofwhich4、Thisisthedictionary_______IdependalotwheneverIhaveproblemswithnewwords.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich5、Thetsunami(海啸)_______over160,000peoplewerekilledwasaterribledisasterforhumanbeings.A.ofthatB.amongwhichC.duringthatD.inwhich其他真题选编1、Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_______theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom2、Thegentleman_______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoC.whomD.withwhom3、Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs_______theyarebeingtrained.A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich4、Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_______thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich5、Inthedarkstreet,therewasn"tasingleperson_______shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom6、TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear"spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich（三）关系副词解题要点：1、从句不缺少主要成分2、看先行词是表示什么的名词表时间的选when表地点的选where表原因的选why学位英语真题汇编1、Weliveinatime_______,morethaneverbeforeinhistory,peoplearemovingA.whatB.whenC.whichD.where2、Thetimewillcome_______mancanflytoouterspacefreely.A.thatB.whenC.inthatD.which3、Iknowanumberofoccasions_______peoplediedfromwaterpollution.A.howB.asC.whenD.where4、MyvacationbeginsnextTuesday,_______IwillleaveforFlorida.A.whichB.thatC.whileD.when5、Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_______shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what6、That"sthereason_______Anncouldnotdoherpartofthejob.A.thatB.ofC.becauseD.why 7、He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why其他真题选编1、Wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when2、AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3、Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where4、Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what5、Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where6、Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_______welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where7、Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where8、Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where9、We"rejusttryingtoreachapoint_______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which10、Iworkinabusiness_______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that11、He’sgothimselfintoaserioussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why（四）数词或代词+of结构解题要点：1、这种题型都是非限制性定语从句，所以首先排除what（不引导定语从句）和that（不引导非限制性定语从句）2、先行词是人还是物3、代词要注意它所指代的对象的数量both两者都either两者中的一个neither两者都不all三者或以上都none三者或以上都不学位英语真题汇编1、TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoof_______areseparatedfromtheothersby landorwater.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those2、We"vetestedthreehundredtypesofboot,_______completelywaterproof.A.noofwhichB.noneofwhichC.someofthatD.neitherofwhich3、Thewriterhaspublishedmanybooks,_______arewellreceivedbythereaders.A.noneofwhomB.allofwhichC.neitherofwhoD.oneofwhich4、Therearetworoomsinthehouse,____servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofwhichB.thesmallerofthatC.thesmallestofwhichD.thesmallestofthat5、ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich__________oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each其他真题选编1、Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_______arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom2、Hepaidtheboy＄10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_______hadn"tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which3、Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom4、Itisreportedthattwoschools，_______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich5、Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which6、Therearetwobuildings,_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A．thelargerB．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich7、Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat8、Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,_______fivearemine.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich（五）复合定语从句解题要点：识别出插入成分，视其不存在，按一般题型选择学位英语真题汇编1、Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkitisB.ofwhichIthinkitisC.IthinkwhichisD.whichIthinkis2、Thecompanyofficial_______Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.ofwhom（六）whose的用法 解题要点：当whose和其他关系代词一起出现在选项的时候，它被考查的几率很大。学位英语真题汇编1、Theinvestigation,_______willsoonbepublished,wasmadebyjohn.A.atwhichtheresultsB.theresultsonwhichC.whoseresultsD.atwhoseresults2、Theexperiment,_______willsoonbeannounced,wasdonebymycolleagues.A.whoseresultsB.theresultsonwhichC.atwhichtheresultsD.ofwhoseresults3、In1990hecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_______effectshestillsuffers.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose4、TherewasateapotfashionedlikeaChinaduck,outof_______openmouththeteawassupposedtocomeA.whichB.itsC.thatD.whose5、Manychildren,_______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom其他真题选编1、RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,_______wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofthose2、Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,_______leadingactorisworldfamous?AitsB.it’sC.whoseD.which3、Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_______roofisunderrepairA.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.what4、Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what三、一般题型（一）解题要点：1、无可识别题型的标志2、从句中不是缺少主语就是缺少宾语（很偶然会碰到缺少表语的情况）（二）学位英语真题汇编1、Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which2、HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,_______ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which3、Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,_______wassomethingwehadnotexpected.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which4、Iwillneverforgetthetenyears_______webothspentinthelittlevillage. A.whenB.duringwhichC.whichD.inwhich5、Thesizeoftheaudience,_______wehadexpectedwaswelloveronethousand.A.whomB.whoC.asD.that6、Anoldfriendfromabroad,_______Iwasexpectingtostaywith,telephonedmefromtheairport.A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which7、Hisbrotherhadbecomeateacher,_______hewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that8、Nooneherebelievesthereason_______hegaveforhislateness.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.what（三）其他真题选编1、Thefamousbasketballstar,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who2、Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_______wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what3、Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4、Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.AwhatBwhichCthatDit5、Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,_______isalwaysbusyattheweekend.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which6、Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,_______canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that7、Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,_______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where8、Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which9、Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A．whoB．whichC．thisD．what10、TheBeatles,_______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as四、特殊题型1、Themoonisaworldthatiscompletelystilland_______uttersilenceprevails.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenever2、Acurveisaline_______nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A.thatB.whoseC.inwhichD.ofwhich3、ItturnedoutthatthemanwasanexcellentpolicemanworkinginNewYork,_______hadcontributedalottothecase. A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where4、Idecidedtobuyacarbecausewehadsold_______wehadinEnglandbeforeleaving.A.thatB.theotherC.whichD.theone5、ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasaware_______shehadgone.A.wherethatB.ofwhereC.oftheplaceD.theplace6、Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______onthesubject.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.whichhaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.whateverhavebeenwritten7、Ofthose_______hadappliedforthejobs,onlytwowereaccepted.A.personsB.thatC.whoD.which 第十节状语从句一、让步状语从句（一）要点1、thoughalthough2、evenifeventhough3、nomatter+疑问词＝疑问词+ever4、while位于句首，“尽管”（二）学位英语真题汇编1、_______youdisagreewithher,herideaisstillworthconsidering.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.InsteadofD.Despiteof2、Dowhatyouthinkisright_______theysay.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly3、Wecanhardlyavoidmakinganymistakesinourwork_______hardwetry.A.whateverB.howC.nomatterD.however4、Inshort,_______helives,amanbelongstosomesociety.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.wherever5、_______,youmustshowyourtickettogointothecinema.A.NomatterwhoeveryouareB.WhomeveryouareC.WhoeveryouareD.Nomatterwhoareyou6、Itisveryimportantforthestrongmantoknowthat_______strongheis,hecannotbethestrongest.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.however7、_______thepriceis,theyarepreparedtopay.A.HoweverB.WhicheverC.WhateverD.Wherever8、Nomatter_______heisabletocometothepartyornot,wewillinvitehim.A.whenB.whetherC.howD.why9、_______Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing10、_______manypeopleprefercoffee,hedrinksteaasusual.A.WhileB.besidesofC.becauseofD.Except11、_______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon"tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Since12、_______Iacceptthattheplanisnotperfect,Idoactually"likeit.A.WhenB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless13、_______theircountryhasplentyofoil,ourshasnone.A.WhileB.WhereC.WhenD.Unless 14、Rabbitsarequietanimals,_______theyareabletomake20differentsounds.A.howB.inspiteofC.becauseofD.eventhough（三）其他真题选编1、I"lltalktohim,_______Idon"tthinkitwilldoanygood.A.althoughB.whichC.ifD.unless2、_______mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although3、_______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although4、Wehadtowaithalfanhour_______wehadalreadybookedatable.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before5、Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_______.A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread5、_______journalismseemslikeagoodprofession,Iwouldprefertobeateacher.A.AlthoughB.EvenC.NomatterD.Nowthat6、Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme_______Icouldnotquitetellwhy.A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.until7、Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat8、Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough9、TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,_______shewasanonlychild.A．eversinceB．nowthatC．eventhoughD．evenas10、Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_______itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.asifB.evenifC.providedD.whatever11、Manypatientsinsistonhavingwatcheswiththeminhospital,_______theyhavenoschedulestokeep.A.eventhoughB.forC.asifD.since12、_______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing13、Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I"llbuyit,_______.A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost14、Theoldtowermustbesaved,_______thecostis.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever15、Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleepmuchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever16、Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson. A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless17、Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough18、We"llhavetofinishthejob,_______.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes19、_______,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis20、Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty_______greatitisA.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever21、Nomatterhowhardheworked,_______.A.hecouldnotdoanybetterB.andhecouldnotdoanybetterC.sohecouldnotdoanybetterD.buthecouldnotdoanybetter22、_______Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworksimpressive.A．AsB.SinceC．IfD．While二、条件状语从句（一）要点ifunless=ifnotas(so)longasprovided(that)只要，假如（二）学位英语真题汇编1、Themansaidhewouldhitme_______Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as2、Youcan"thearwhatI"msaying_______youstoptalking.A.onlyifB.unlessC.lestD.exceptthat3、_______youreturnthosebookstothelibraryimmediatelyyouwillhavetopayafine.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.Provided4、_______I’mmistaken,I’veseenthatmanbefore.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Provided5、Thedoctorwillnotperformtheoperation_______itisabsolutelynecessary.A.soB.ifC.forD.unless6、_______youfeeltooilltogoout.Iwouldrathernotstayathometonight.A.BecauseBAlthoughC.UnlessD.If7、_______you’reearlyyoucan’tbesureofgettingaseat.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Because8、We’llbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty_______wecangetababy-sitter.A.sofarasB.providedthatC.unlessD.exceptthat9、_______shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbooks.A.AsifB.EvenifC.WhatifD.Supposethat（三）其他真题选编 1、Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater_______theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if2、Youwillsucceedintheend_______yougiveuphalfway.A.evenifB.asthoughC.aslongasD.unless3、Iwon’tcallyou,_______somethingunexpectedhappens.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while4、_______youcallmetosayyou"renotcoming,I"llseeyouatthetheatre.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless5、Themenwillhavetowaitallday_______thedoctorworksfaster.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that6、_______youhavetriedit,youcan"timaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When7、Wedon"tkeepwinninggames_______wekeepplayingwell.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while8、Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,_______youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintimeA.asB.ifC.whenD.unless9、We’llvisitEuropenextyear_______wehaveenoughmoney.A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided10、Hewillsurelyfinishthejobontime_______he"slefttodoitinhisownway.A.inthatB.solongasC.incaseD.asfaras三、时间状语从句（一）要点1、whenwhile2、assoonashardly…when﹑nosooner…thanthemoment、theinstant、theminute、thefirsttime3、before（二）学位英语真题汇编1、IrecognizedJohn_______heenteredtheroom.A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce2、Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_______itdidmoredamage.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.although3、Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass_______scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.until4、Youcan,_______theskyisclear,seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain,butnottoday.A.whenB.whereC.thoughD.because（三）其他真题选编1、Youseethelightning_______ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.theinstantB.foraninstantC.ontheinstantD.inaninstant 2、Wehadn"tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_______Isawher.A.themomentC.themomentwhenB.forthemomentD.atthemomentwhen3、Justafterputtingawaythedishes,________.A.thedoorbellrangloudB.NancyheardthedoorbellringC.someoneknockedatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasrung4、Ithoughtherniceandhonest_______Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime5、He_______tothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperiment.A.hasnosoonergotB.nosoonergotC.willnosoonergetD.hadnosoonergot6、Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife_______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when7、Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears_______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since四、目的状语从句（一）要点sothatinorderthatincase（二）学位英语真题汇编1、Youshouldturnoffallthewatertonight_______freezesandthepipesburst.A.insomecasesitB.incaseitC.inthatcaseitD.inanycaseit（三）其他真题选编1、I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat2、Rosesneedspecialcare_______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as3、Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty．AwhichB.whenC.sothatD.asif4、You"dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor_______youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat5、IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s_______Ihavetowait.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.asif6、Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_______Ineededmedicaltreatment.A.neverthelessB.althoughC.incaseD.sothat7、Ishallstayinthehotelallday_______thereisnewsofthemissingchild.A.incaseC.inanycaseD.eversince8、Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor_______youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase9、Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse_______thereisa powerout.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat10、Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_______hephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat五、结果状语从句（一）要点so…thatsuch…that（二）学位英语真题汇编1、Thesnowfell_______fastthatourfootstepswerecoveredupinafewminutes.A.soB.muchC.littleD.very2、Theyare_______studentsthattheyallperformedwellinthenationwideexaminations.A.sodiligentB.suchdiligentC.somuchdiligentD.suchverydiligent（三）其他真题选编1、Therewassuchalonglineattheexhibition_______wehadtowaitforhalfahour.A.asB.thatC.soD.hence2、Itis_______workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.sounusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusual3、Wewerein_______whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush4、Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety_______ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where5、Hisplanwassuchagoodone_______weallagreedtoacceptit.A.soB.andC.thatD.as六、地点状语从句学位英语真题汇编1、Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when其他真题选编1、Shefoundhercalculator_______shelostit.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that2、Thefamousscientistgrewup_______hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever3、Ifyouaretraveling_______thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where4、Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_______youcanfindthemagainA.whenB.whereC.thenD.there5、Whenyoureadthebook,you"dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where 七、状语从句的省略（一）要点（二）学位英语真题汇编1、_______thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading.A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading2、Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldalifewhen_______atthemeetingbymayboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned3、Once_______ofthenecessityofamove,heworkedhardtofindanewhome.A.convincedB.beconvincedC.convincingD.havingconvinced（三）其他真题选编1、_______thepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.OurhavingreadB.WhilereadingC.IfreadingD.Whenyouread2、If_______thesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven3、Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_______.B.therewasanundergroundlakediscovered4、When_______,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted5、Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit．A．beginsB．havingbegunC．beginningD．begun6、Generallyspeaking,_______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken7、Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_______atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned8、withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared9、When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared10、Weallknowthat,_______,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith11、Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_______everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater 第十一节非谓语动词一、不定式（一）基本结构todotobedoingtohavedonetobedonetohavebeendone学位英语真题汇编1、Judgingfromhismannersattheparty,hedoesn"tseem_______mucheducation.A.toreceiveB.tobereceivingC.tohavereceivedD.tohavebeenreceived2、Themagnificentmuseumissaid_______aboutahundredyearsago.A.tobebuiltB.tohavebeenbuiltC.tohavebuiltD.tohavebeingbuilt3、Thefamousnovelissaid_______intoChinese.A.tohavetranslatedB.tobetranslateC.tohavebeentranslatedD.totranslate4、“Good-bye,MissLiu.I’mverypleased_______.”A.tomeetyouB.tohavemetyouC.meetingyouD.havingmetyou5、Theability_______isveryimportantforanyspeaker.A.tohearclearlyB.tobeclearlyheardC.tohearingclearlyD.tobeingclearlyheard6、Thequestion_______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed7、Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple.Butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.SeeingD.seen其他真题选编1、MrsBrownissupposed_______forItalylastweek.A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft2、Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed3、Asapublicrelationsofficer,heissaid_______someveryinfluentialpeople.A.toknowB.tobeknowingC.tohavebeenknowingD.tohaveknown4、AIDSissaid_______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatishasbeenD.tohavebeen 5、Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying6、Energydrinksarenotallowed_______inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking7、I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision；theprogramsseem_______allthetime.AtogetworseBtobegettingworseCtohavegotworseDgettingworse8、Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_______everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold9、Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen_______,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard10、Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting_______.A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusing11、Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceivedB．inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD．soastobereceiving（二）作宾补有些动词加省略to的不定式作宾补使役动词：make﹑have﹑let感官动词：see﹑hear﹑watch﹑notice、find被动的时候还原学位英语真题汇编1、Mr.andMrs.Smithdidn"texpectthehouse_______sowell.A.tobedecoratedB.todecorateC.bedecoratedD.decorating2、Encouragementthroughpraiseisthemosteffectivemethodofgettingpeople_______theirbest.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done3、Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_______onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow.A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned4、Theteamreallylooksgoodtonight，becausethecoachhadthem_______everynightthisweek.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing5、Theteacherhashisstudents_______acompositioneveryotherweek.A.towriteB.writtenC.writingD.write6、Themanagerhashisemployees_______abusinessreporteveryweek.A.towriteB.writtenC.writingD.write7、I"ll_______thatI"maqualifiedengineer.A.haveyouknowB.haveknownyouC.haveyouknowingD.haveyouknown 8、Whowouldyouratherhave_______thecomputer,Mr.LinorMr.Chen?A.repairedB.repairC.repairingD.torepair9、IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,_______himorherleaveamessage.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell10、Didyounoticethelittleboy_______away?A.tookthecandyandrunB.takingthecandyandrunC.takethecandyandrunD.whotakingthecandyandrunning11、Themiddle-agedmanwasseen_______outofthehouseontheafternoonofthemurder.A.cameB.comeC.tocomeD.havecome12、Becauseofmanymistakes,shewasmade_______theselettersagain.A.typeB.totypingC.typedD.totype13、Thedirectorhadherassistant__________somehotdogsforthestaffmembers.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup其他真题选编1、Theyaregoingtohavethetechnician_______anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed2、Ihaveheardbothteachersandstudents_______wellofhim.A.tospeakB.spokenC.tohavespokenD.speak3、Themotherfeltherself_______coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.A.growB.grownC.togrowD.tohavegrown4、Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked5、Pauldoesn"thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning6、Johnwasmade_______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing（三）目的状语强调形式：inordertosoasto学位英语真题汇编1、Mr.Bakersenthissontothedoctor_______acheck.A.givesB.togiveC.beinggivenD.tobegiven2、Tosucceedinascientificexperiment,_______A.oneneedsbeingpatientpersonB.patienceistoneedC.oneneedstobepatientD.patienceiswhatneeded3、_______ateacher,onemustfirstbeapupil.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeD.Tohavebeen4、ThewayIthoughtof_______theanimalwasofgreatvalue.A.protectingB.protectC.beingprotectedD.toprotect5、Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_______ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful. A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making其他真题选编1、Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_______alookatthesportsstars.A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have2、Inorordertomakeourcitygreen,_______.A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretrees.B.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees3、InordertoimproveEnglish,_______.A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather4、_______theemployees"workingefficiency,thesupervisorwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.A.ImprovingB.ToimproveC.HavingimprovedD.Improved5、thiscake,you"llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making6、_______moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FindoutD.Havingfoundout7、Helenhadtoshout_______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard8、_______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingsleep（四）结果状语学位英语真题汇编1、Wehurriedtothestation_______findourselvesthreehoursearlierforthetrain.A.onlytoB.inordertoC.soastoD.suchasto2、Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told其他真题选编1、Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told2、Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound（五）疑问词+todo学位英语真题汇编1、What_______nextwillbediscussedattoday"smeeting.A.willdoB.todoC.shallwedoD.tobedone2、Themotherdidn"tknow_______toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewas out.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what其他真题选编1、Thereisn"tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon"tknow_______.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich2、Hedoesn"tknow_______tostayornot.A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill3、LastsummerItookacourseon_______.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade4、There"resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan"tmakeupmymind_______tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where二、动名词（一）作主语学位英语真题汇编1、_______isoneofgoodpropertiesofthismetal.A.LightinweightB.HavingbeenlightinweightC.BelightinweightD.Beinglightinweight2、“Whatmakeshersounhappy?”“_______oneofherfavoritebooks.”A.BecauseshelostB.BecauseofherlosingC.ShelostD.Herlosing3、Hehasalreadymadeuphismind.It"snouse_______him.A.trytopersuadeB.tryingtopersuadeC.totrytopersuadeD.totrypersuading4、Idon"tthinkitisanyuse_______thismatteranyfurther.A.discussingB.todiscussC.todiscussingD.tobediscussed5、Itisno_______talkingtohim,becausehewillneverchangehismind.A.helpB.useC.timeD.way其他真题选编1、Eugene"sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse_______withhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued2、Itisno_______arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.way（二）作宾语one’sdoing动名词复合结构doing/havingdone动宾常接动名词作宾语的动词 admit﹑advise﹑allow﹑anticipate、appreciate﹑avoid﹑consider﹑delay、deny﹑discuss、dislike、encourage、endure、enjoy﹑escape﹑excuse﹑favor、finish﹑forbid﹑forgive﹑imagine﹑involve、keep﹑mention﹑mind﹑miss﹑overlook、permit﹑postpone、practice﹑prohibit、resist、risk、suggest、understand学位英语真题汇编1、Thescientistdidn"tmind_______andwentonwithhisinvestigation.A.laughingatB.tobelaughedatC.beinglaughedatD.laughedat2、Tomsaidthathewouldn"tmind_______.A.towaitforusB.waitingforusC.waitforusD.forwaitingus3、Ihopeyoudon"tmindme_______yousir,butistheremuchmoneyinvolvedinthewill?A.askingB.toaskC.askD.thatIask4、Wouldyoumind_______thecomputergameinyourroom?A.himplayingB.hisplayingC.himtoplayD.himplay5、Hegavenoopinionaboutthematterbecausehedidn"twanttorisk_______init.A.toinvolveB.beinginvolvedC.tobeinvolvedD.involving6、Don’trisk_______thejobwhichsomanypeoplewant.A.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose7、Hesuggested_______alecturegivenbyProfessorWhiteonEnglishlanguagelearning.A.metoattendB.myattendingC.myattentionD.meattending8、Johnsuggested_______anythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts.A.nottosayB.sayingnotC.tosaynotD.notsaying9、Weshallappreciate_______fromyousoon.A.beingheardB.hearingC.tohearD.havingbeenheard10、Peopleappreciate_______withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.haveworking11、Youdon"tobject_______youbyyourfirstname,doyou?A.formetocallB.metocallC.mycallingD.mecalling12、IfMarycatches_______herdiary,she’llbeangry.A.youreadingB.yoursreadingC.youreadD.youtoread其他真题选编1、Theteacherdoesn’tpermit_______inclass.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohaveasmoke2、Iappreciate_______toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited3、Ireallyappreciate_______totalkwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime4、Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling5、Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations. A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.beingfinedD.tobefined6、Hisremarksleftme_______abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering7、Idon’tmind_______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolong.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake8、Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_______atthenexttown.A.tostopB.stoppingC.stopD.havingstopped9、Theparentssuggested_______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept10、Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted11、IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedaysA.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed12、Thatyoungmanstilldenies_______thefirebehindthestore.A.startB.tostartC.havingstartedD.tohavestarted13、Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist_______whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.beingtoldB.tellingC.tobetoldD.totell14、Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost15、Ireallycan"tunderstand_______herlikethat.A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating16、Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch介宾学位英语真题汇编1、Helenapologizedfor_______toattendtheparty.A.hernotbeingableB.herbeingnotableC.hertobenotableD.hernottobeable2、Sheapologizedfor_______toattendthemeeting.A.herbeingnotableB.hertobenotableC.hernottobeableD.hernotbeingableto3、Iamverysorryfor_______forsolong.A.keepyouwaitingB.havingkeptyouwaitingC.waitingforyouD.keepyouwait4、Weallfeelsorryfor_______forsolongafteryourarrival.A.keepyouwaitingB.havingkeptyouwaitingC.waitingforyouD.keepyouwait5、Heforgotabout_______himtoattendmywife’sbirthdayparty.A.IaskingB.myaskingC.metoaskD.minetoask 6、Yourexperimentreportsmustbecheckedwithcarebefore_______.A.handedtheminB.themhandinginC.beinghandedinD.handingthemin其他真题选编1、Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited2、Victorapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable3、Isn"tittimeyougotdownto_______thepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking4、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught5、Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup6、Howaboutthetwoofus_______awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking三、不定式和动名词（一）forget﹑remember﹑regrettododoingregrettododoing学位英语真题汇编1、Heremembered_______tothezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle.A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken2、Maryregretted_______toJohn’sbirthdaypartylastSunday.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing3、Don’tforget_______thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.A.tohaveclosedB.tocloseC.havingclosedD.closing其他真题选编1、Johnregretted_______tothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing2、Idon"tregret_______evenifitmighthaveupsether.A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthought3、IfIhadremembered_______thewindow,thetheifwouldnothavegotin.A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed 4、Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_______and_______ontheheadwithsrod.A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked；tobehitC.attacking；behitD.havingbeenattacked；hit5、I’llneverforget_______youforthefirsttime.A.tomeetB.meetingC.tohavemetD.havingtobemeeting（二）meantododoing学位英语真题汇编1、Imeant_______you,butI’mafraidIforgot.A.ringingB.beingringingC.toringingD.toring其他真题选编1、ThereisamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_______trouble.A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade2、InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.tobewaitingD.wait3、Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting（三）stop、goontododoing学位英语真题汇编1、Theoldmanwalkedslowly,stoppingfrequently_______.A.onrestB.atrestC.restingD.torest2、Itistimeto_______fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen.A.keepwomen"sB.stoptokeepwomenoutC.keepwomenawayD.stopkeepingwomenoutof3、Hebeganbyshowinguswherethecountrywasandwenton_______usaboutitsclimate.A.tellingB.totellC.totellingD.tobetold4、Goon_______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing其他真题选编1、Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest（四）considertododoing 1、Iamconsidering_______myjobasI’mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss.A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged2、CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputers.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented四、分词（一）补语havesthdonegetsthdonewatchsthbeingdonemakesbdone学位英语真题汇编1、Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn"tmakehimself_______.A.hearingB.beingheardC.tohearD.heard2、Pierreoftenmakeshimself_______bygesturingwithhishands.A.tounderstandB.understandingC.tobeunderstoodD.understood3、Televisionmakesusbetter_______thaneverbefore.A.informB.informingC.informedD.tobeinformed4、Withtearsonherface,theoldladywatchedthelittleboy_______toahospital.A.sendB.todosentC.beingsentD.sending5、Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship_______withallofgoods.A.loadingB.beingloadedC.tobeloadedD.havingloaded6、Todaythepolicecanwatchcars_______onroadsbyradar.A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberun7、Wearegoingtohaveouroffice_______tomakeroomforanewengineer.A.torearrangeB.rearrangeC.rearrangedD.rearranging8、Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature_______.A.takingB.takenC.tookD.take9、Whilehewasclimbingthehighmountain,hehadhisleg_______A.brokeB.breakC.brokenD.breaking10、Ihavetakenmanyphotos.I’mgoingtogetthefilm_______A.beingdevelopedB.developingC.developedD.tobedeveloped11、Beforetheguestscome,Imustgettheglasses_______.A.washedB.tobewashedC.beingwashedD.towash12、Weweredelightedtofindthetreesplantedayearbefore_______verytall.A.growingB.beinggrownC.havingbeengrowingD.grown13、Wekeptour_______allnighttofrightenthewolves.A.burningfireB.burntfireC.fireburningD.fireburnt其他真题选编 1、JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve2、Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You"vehadit_______oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained3、Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower_______.A.toerectB.beerectedC.erectingD.beingerected4、Don’tgetyourschedule_______；staywithusinthisclass.A.tochangeB.changingC.changedD.change5、Youwillseethisproduct_______whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising6、InthedreamPetersawhimself_______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased7、Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers_______ofhowthenegotiationweregoingon.A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed8、Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing9、Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice_______him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall10、Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun11、Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_______.A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown12、BecauseofmypoorEnglishI"mafraidIcan"tmakemyself_______.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood（二）作状语主语一致学位英语真题汇编1、_______intheair,fuelsgiveoffheat.A.ToburnB.BurnedC.TobeburnedD.Beingburned2、_______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa"blueplanet".A.SeenB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.Havingseen3、_______underamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Tobeseen4、_______tiredafterahardwork,shefellintobedandwentstraighttosleep.A.FeltB.FeelingC.BeingfeltD.Tofeel5、_______mostlyinsmalltown,I"donlyrecentlyfalleninlovewithcities.A.GrownupB.BeinggrownupC.GrowingupD.Havinggrownup6、_______bythelookonherface,shedidn"tcatchwhatImeant. A.JudgingB.JudgedC.JudgeD.Tojudge7、Arrivingatthebusstop,_______waitingthere.A.hefoundalotofpeopleB.alotofpeoplewereC.hefoundalotofpeople"sD.peoplewerefound8、Theysentustheirstatement,_______togetoursupport.A.hopedB.tohopeC.hopingD.havinghoped9、Shecouldhavedonejustaswellasyou,_______thechance.A.givenB.togiveC.givingD.give10、_______,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.GivingtimeB.TogiveTimeC.GiventimeD.Beinggiventime11、Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_______thegirlandtookheraway,_______intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing12、Iwalkedoutofthecinema,_______toreturntoseethewonderfulfilmthenextSunday.A.determineB.beingdeterminedC.determinedD.tobedetermined13、Shewassittinginanarmchair_______abook.A.readingB.toreadC.tobereadingD.tohaveread14、Theyallreturnedtothevillage_______thatthedangerwasover.A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.havingconvinced15、John,_______thebet,hadtopayforthedinner.A.lostB.havinglostC.losingD.havingloss16、Hechangedhisname,_______thatnobodywouldfindoutwhathehaddonebefore.A.havingthoughtB.tothinkC.thinksD.thinking17、Havingtakenourseats,_______A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelecturerimmediatelyD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture18、____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten19、______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown其他真题选编1、_______inthisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodisappointing.A.TolookatB.LookingatC.LookedatD.Tobelookedat2、_______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding3、_______intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns. A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput4、_______automaticallythee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.A.MailedoutB.MailingoutC.TobemailedoutD.Havingmailedout5、_______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered6、_______byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven7、_______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed8、_______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed9、_______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpoliceA.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing10、_______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted11、_______time,he"llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given12、_______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose13、_______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven14、Feelingthecarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp15、Sheaskedmetohelpher,_______thatshecouldn’tmovetheheavysuitcasealone.A.onlytorealizeB.realizingC.havingbeenrealizedD.realized16、Hesentmeane-mail,_______togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope17、MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,_______advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken18、Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_______meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbrought19、Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,_______thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought20、Heglancedoverather,_______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted21、Thestormleft,_______alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused22、Alicereturnedfromthemanager"soffice,_______methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce. A.havingtoldB.tellsC.totellD.telling23、ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added24、Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_______alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing25、Thedisc,digitally_______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded独立主格学位英语真题汇编1、Allthings_______,theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered2、Somanyrepresentatives_______,theconferencehadtobeputoff.A.wereabsentB.tobeabsentC.beingabsentD.hadbeenabsent3、Classes_______,thestudentsleftforhomewithoutdelay.A.wereoverB.beingoverC.areoverD.over4、_______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn"twanttoriskmissingthebus.A.AsitbeingprettylateB.ItbeingprettylateC.ItwasbeingprettylateD.Beingprettylate5、Withtheoldman_______way,wehadnotroubleinfindingthatthemysteriouscave.A.leadingB.ledC.leadD.tobeled6、Withtheflowers_______everywhere,theparklooksbeautiful.A.tobloomB.bloomingC.bebloomingD.tobeblooming7、Withthebridge_______,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimA.wasdestroyedB.destroyingC.beingdestroyedD.destroyed8、Theplanecrashed,itsbombs_______asithittheground.A.explodedB.wereexplodedC.explodingD.wereexploding9、Therearemanykindsofmetals,_______A.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesB.havingitsspecialpropertiesC.onehasitsspecialpropertiesD.eachhasitsspecialproperties10、Shewalkedacrossthemeetingroom_______everyonelookingather.A.withB.asC.whileD.when11、Witheverythingsheneeded_______,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy其他真题选编1、Allthings_______,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered2、Allflights_______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceledC.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled 3、Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience_______onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated4、Somanydirectors_______,theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff.A.wereabsentB.beenabsentC.hadbeenabsentD.beingabsent5、_______thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With6、Allthetasks_______aheadoftimetheydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.beenfulfilledB.havingbeenfulfilledC.werefulfilledD.hadbeenfulfilled7、Allflights_______becauseoftheterribleweather,theyhadtogotherebytrain.A.havingbeencanceledB.hadbeencanceledC.havingcanceledD.werecanceled8、Weleftthemeeting,thereobviously_______nopointinstaying.A.wereB.beingC.tobeD.having9、Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent_______attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched10、Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished11、Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished12、Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon13、Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied（三）作定语学位英语真题汇编1、Nobodycanbesetinmotionwithoutaforce_______onit.A.actB.toactC.actingD.acted2、Ifametalbarisheated,thegreatertheheat_______,thelargertheexpansion.A.appliedB.beingappliedC.applyingD.isapplied3、Theremaybe,somewhereoutsidethesolarsystem,intelligentlife_______messagestous.A.sendsB.sentC.sendingD.hassent4、Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomenttheperson_______answersthequestions.A.tobeinterviewedB.interviewingC.beinginterviewedD.interviewed5、Thefisherman_______poor,couldnotbuyanotherboat.A.isB.wasC.beingD.been6、Threepeople,_______,wereinjuredintheaccident. A.includingachildB.includeachildC.includedachildD.includesachild7、Thereisagreatdealofevidence____thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.indicatedD.tobeindicating其他真题选编1、TheTownHall_______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted2、Therearehundredsofvisitors_______infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wait3、Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_______thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover五、非谓语动词的否定（一）学位英语真题汇编1、Johnsuggested_______anythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts.A.nottosayB.sayingnotC.tosaynotD.notsaying2、Helenapologizedfor_______toattendtheparty.A.hernotbeingableB.herbeingnotableC.hertobenotableD.hernottobeable3、Sheapologizedfor_______toattendthemeeting.A.herbeingnotableB.hertobenotableC.hernottobeableD.hernotbeingableto4、Heopenedthedoorandlethimselfinquietly_______nottobotherthefamily.A.becauseB.soasC.sothatD.despite5、_______anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkaswell.A.NotknowB.KnownotC.KnowingnotD.Notknowing（二）其他真题选编1、_______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted2、_______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived3、Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited4、Victorapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable5、Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation. A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating6、Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto7、Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen 第十二节代词一、学位英语真题汇编1、Alotofpeoplehavetried,but_______havesucceeded.A.thefewB.afewC.someD.few2、Ihavetwofriendsbut_______ofthemlikestogofishingwithmeA.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either3、HeknowslittleofEnglishtosay_______ofEnglishculture.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything4、Notuntilthen,hadIheard_______ofwhathappened.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5、TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom_______.A.AmericaB.inAmericaC.thatinAmericaD.oneinAmerica6、“Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?”“_______.Howaboutshowingmeanother?”A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None7、Wewantedanewtablefordinner,somyfatherbought_______fromafurniturestoreyesterday.A.itselfB.oneC.himselfD.another8、_______givespeoplemoreknowledgeofthesocietythanliterature.A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything9、Themanhasaspecialtalentforartandis_______ofamusician.A.anybodyB.anythingC.somebodyD.something10、Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.littleB.muchC.someD.none11、SomeofthemeatcamefromCanada.Howabout_______?A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.therest12、Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,_______ofthemansweredit.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.nobody13、Shealwaysbuys__________mybirthday.A.somethingawfultoB.anythingawfultoC.somethingniceforD.anythingnicefor 第十三节比较一、学位英语真题汇编1、Shealwaysfeltinferior_______heroldersister.A.withB.fromC.toD.on2、Theyspentalltheirsparetime,_______theirsparemoney,ontheirexperiments.A.asmuchasB.aswellasC.aslongasD.assoonas3、Mynewglassescostme_______thelastpairthatIbought.A.threetimesB.threetimesasmuchasC.threetimesasmuchD.threetimesmuchas4、Thedirector,whowasrecentlypromoted,did_______.A.workmorethananyoneelseB.morethananyoneelseworkC.moreworkthananyoneelseD.workmorethananyone5、Thisnewinstrumentisfarsuperior_______theoldoneweboughtthreeyearsago.A.thanB.toC.overD.of6、Theyhavedevelopedtechniqueswhichare_______tothoseusedinmostfactories.A.moreB.betterC.greaterD.superior7、Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______carsin2002astheyearbefore.A.asmanytwiceB.astwicemanyC.twicemanyasD.twiceasmany8、Thisnewcoatcostme_______thelastoneIboughttwoyearsago.A.threetimesB.threetimesasmuchasC.threetimesasmuchD.threetimesmuchas9、Hewouldhavepaid_____forthehouseifthesalesgirlhadinsistedbecausehereallywantedit.A.twiceasmuchB.muchastwiceC.asmuchtwiceD.twicemuchas10、Thisismuch_______totheoneIboughtlastweek.A.worseB.lowerC.inferiorD.equal11、Americanseat_______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyD.morethantwiceasmany12、Myuncle"shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice______expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very13、You"dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis__________theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimesascheapasD.cheaperthreetimesthan 第十四节平行结构一、学位英语真题汇编1、Mr.Smithpromisedmeagoodpositionand_______.A.topaymeafairsalaryB.afairsalaryC.payingmeafairsalaryD.paytheafairsalary2、Ienjoyplayingbasketballandthen_______.A.takingabathB.totakeabathC.takeabathD.tookabath3、_______foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.HavingbeenillB.BeingillC.ThoughhewasillD.Hewasill4、Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople_______harmthem.A.fewerthanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan5、Havingnomoneybut_______toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A.nottowantanyoneB.wantednooneC.notwantinganyoneD.towantnoone6、Infact,Iwouldratherhaveleftforthecountryside_______athome.A.bystayingB.thanstayingC.thantostayD.thanhavestayed7、Dr.RobertwenttoNewYork,boughtsomebooksand_______.A.visitinghisdaughterB.tovisithisdaughterC.visithisdaughterD.visitedhisdaughter 第十五节限定词和数量词一、学位英语真题汇编1、Itisreportedthata(n)_______ofaccidentshasoccurredatthatcrossroads.A.seriesB.lotC.numberD.amount2、Let’sbuyourticketswhileIstillhave_______A.alittlemoneytoleaveB.littlemoneyleftC.afewdollarsleftD.fewdollarstoleave3、The_______flowerswereallthatremained.A.twoyellowlittleB.littletwoyellowC.yellowtwolittleD.twolittleyellow4、Hespent_______collectingmaterialsforhisarticle.A.ahalfyearB.halfyearC.halfayearD.halfofayea5、Englishisusedbymorepeoplethanis_______languageexceptChinese.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.allother6、—Howdidyoupaytheworkers?—Asarule,theywerepaidby_______.A.thehourB.anhourC.hourD.thetime7、Thetaxidriverwasputin__prisonbecausehiscarhadknockeddownachild.Hiswifewentto__prisontoseehimtwiceamonth.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/8、Lastyear_______ofnewbookswerepublishedonenvironmentalprotection.A.thehundredB.hundredsC.ahundredD.onehundred9、_______ofthestudentsinourclassarefromthenorth.A.TwoninthB.SecondninthC.SecondninesD.Twoninths10、Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;/11、Icanonlystayhereforawhile,butI"llcomeagainin_____days.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little12、___Hongkong,isoftenregardedas____internationalCentreforbusiness,financeandtourism.A./;anB.An;/C.The;/D./;the 词汇与结构各语法点参考答案第一部分倒装二、否定词或否定短语置于句首（二）学位英语考试真题汇编答案：AABBBDCCDDACCCDCDBC（三）其他考试真题选编答案：CDBADCBBAADACABA三、only+状语置于句首（三）其他真题选编答案：DDBCAD四、so、neither、nor置于句首（二）学位英语真题汇编答案：CDCAD（三）其他真题选编答案：BCBBDBA五、as引导的让步状语从句（二）学位英语真题汇编答案：BCA（三）其他真题选编答案：BDAC六、挑错答案：DBBBCB第二部分强调句二、学位英语考试真题汇编答案：DDBCDAADBDD三、其他真题选编答案：CCDABCBBBDBA四、挑错（连接词划线）答案：CCCCB第三部分反意疑问句一、基本结构学位英语真题汇编 答案：CB其他真题选编答案：DD（二）前否后肯（注意否定词，在倒装中曾经提过）学位英语真题汇编答案：BC二、祈使句的反意（二）学位英语真题汇编答案：BAAB（三）其他真题选编答案：ABCDC三、含有从句的反意（二）学位英语真题汇编答案：CCBCD（三）其他真题选编答案：BC四、挑错答案：DDDDAD第四部分主谓一致一、（一）学位英语真题汇编答案：A（二）其他真题选编答案：B二、（一）学位英语真题汇编答案：BACA（二）其他真题选编答案：ACAAD三、不定式、动名词、主语从句、名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。（一）学位英语真题汇编答案：BBB（二）其他真题选编答案：BAA 四、其他（一）学位英语真题汇编答案：DB（二）其他真题选编答案：CBCDCCAAC五、挑错答案：BCCCCBBCCA第五部分时态一、现在时态代替将来时态（二）学位英语真题汇编答案：BBDACADAA（三）其他真题选编答案：AD三、一般过去时（一）单独使用答案：AC（二）参照时态过去完成时答案：ABA过去进行时答案：ADAD三、将来完成时和将来完成进行时（二）学位英语真题汇编答案：CCDDDDDB（三）其他真题选编答案：CABBAD四、现在完成时和现在完成进行时答案：CDABC五、挑错答案：DCBDDBCDA第六部分虚拟语气一、非真实条件句（一）三个基本形态2、学位英语真题汇编答案：ABCAC 3、其他真题选编答案：CBDD（二）四种特殊的结构1、倒装学位英语真题汇编答案：BABDDC其他真题选编答案：DD2、含蓄虚拟句without学位英语真题汇编答案：BA其他真题选编答案：ADbutfor学位英语真题汇编答案：BD其他真题选编答案：C3、跳层虚拟句学位英语真题汇编答案：ACB其他真题选编答案：D4、混合时间虚拟句学位英语真题汇编答案：A其他真题选编答案：A二、从句中的虚拟（一）宾语从句学位英语真题汇编答案：CABA其他真题选编答案：ACD（二）主语从句学位英语真题汇编答案：CCCBBC其他真题选编答案：CACACD（三）同位语从句学位英语真题汇编 答案：A其他真题选编答案：ABC（四）表语从句学位英语真题汇编答案：BCD（五）目的状语从句学位英语真题汇编答案：AC其他真题选编答案：ADD三、其他结构（一）wish后的宾语从句学位英语真题汇编答案：DCCC其他真题选编答案：D（二）asif学位英语真题汇编答案：B其他真题选编答案：C（三）It’s(high)time(that)did学位英语真题汇编答案：CBAB（四）wouldratherthatdid学位英语真题汇编答案：ACB其他真题选编答案：CCBDD四、挑错答案：DBDBBBCACDCC第七部分情态动词一、推测（二）学位英语真题汇编答案：DDCABCCAACAAD（三）其他真题选编答案：DAACA 二、六个结构（二）学位英语真题汇编答案：DCCABBC（三）其他真题选编答案：DCDDCBCAAC三、虚拟语气和情态动词（二）学位英语真题选编答案：BDCB（三）其他真题选编答案：ADBDA第八部分名词性从句二、选项多个单词（二）学位英语真题汇编答案：BBDCBAA（三）其他真题选编答案：DCBA三、选项一个单词（一）从句缺少主要成分主语从句（横线划在句首）学位英语真题汇编从句缺主语答案：CDADDB从句缺宾语答案：AA其他真题选编答案：ADAABCBA宾语从句学位英语真题汇编从句缺主语答案：CCDAA从句缺宾语答案：AAA其他真题选编答案：ACDCADCABACA表语从句学位英语真题汇编答案：C其他真题汇编答案：D （二）从句不缺少主要成分学位英语真题汇编答案：BDCBB其他真题选编答案：BBCC四、同位语从句（二）学位英语真题汇编答案：CBBBC（三）其他真题选编答案：BAADBBAAC第九部分定语从句二、可识别题型（一）as引导的定语从句学位英语真题汇编答案：CD其他真题选编答案：BC非限制性的（放在句首的）学位英语真题汇编答案：DCDACDD其他真题选编答案：CBBCBD（二）介词+关系代词学位英语真题汇编答案：CACCD其他真题选编答案：DBDADC（三）关系副词学位英语真题汇编答案：BBCDADA其他真题选编答案：DBDDDDDDACA（四）数词或代词+of结构学位英语真题汇编答案：CBBAB其他真题选编DDDDBDAC（五）复合定语从句学位英语真题汇编答案：DC （六）whose的用法学位英语真题汇编答案：CADDB其他真题选编答案：BCAB三、一般题型（二）学位英语真题汇编答案：DDDCCBCA（三）其他真题选编答案：DCABDBBDDD四、特殊题型答案：BDCDBAC五、挑错答案：DBBAABCBAACDBBD第十部分状语从句一、让步状语从句（二）学位英语真题汇编答案：ABDDCDCBCACCAD（三）其他真题选编答案：ADDBAABCBCBACCBAAADDCAD二、条件状语从句（二）学位英语真题汇编答案：BBBADCBBC（三）其他真题选编答案：DDADBABDDB三、时间状语从句（二）学位英语真题汇编答案：BCBA（三）其他真题选编答案：AABCDAD四、目的状语从句（二）学位英语真题汇编答案：B（三）其他真题选编答案：DBCCCCADCC 五、结果状语从句（二）学位英语真题汇编答案：AB（三）其他真题选编答案：BCDBC六、地点状语从句（一）学位英语真题汇编答案：B（二）其他真题选编答案：ACDBD七、状语从句的省略（二）学位英语真题汇编答案：ACA（三）其他真题选编答案：DCDADBCDCBA八、挑错答案：ACBABABD第十一部分非谓语动词一、不定式（一）基本结构学位英语真题汇编答案：CBCBBCB其他真题选编答案：ACDDABBDDBC（二）作宾补学位英语真题汇编答案：ABDADDABACCDC其他真题选编答案：ADABBA（三）目的状语学位英语真题汇编答案：DCCDB其他真题选编答案：CDBBCADA（四）结果状语学位英语真题汇编答案：AB 其他真题选编答案：BA（五）疑问词+todo学位英语真题汇编答案：BA其他真题选编答案：BAAB二、动名词（一）作主语学位英语真题汇编答案：DDBAB其他真题选编答案：BA（二）作宾语动宾学位英语真题汇编答案：CBABDABDBBCA其他真题选编答案：CDBCCDBBCBCCABDC介宾学位英语真题汇编答案：ADBBBD其他真题选编答案：DCDCBC三、不定式和动名词（一）forget﹑remember﹑regret学位英语真题汇编答案：AAB其他真题选编答案：ADADB（二）mean学位英语真题汇编答案：D其他真题选编答案：BAD（三）stop、goon学位英语真题汇编答案：DDBA其他真题选编答案：C（四）consider 答案：AC五、分词（一）补语学位英语真题汇编答案：DDCCBCCBCCAAC其他真题选编答案：ADDCBADCABBD（二）作状语主语一致学位英语真题汇编答案：BABBABACAADCABBACBC其他真题选编答案：CCAACABABBDCADBBABAADDCBA独立主格学位英语真题汇编答案：ACBBABDCAAA其他真题选编答案：ADCDDBABBBAAD（三）作定语学位英语真题汇编答案：CACCCAB其他真题选编答案：CCA五、非谓语动词的否定（一）学位英语真题汇编答案：DADBD（二）其他真题选编答案：CCDCCBA六、挑错答案：CAACBDBCBCCBCBAAADDCBADAAADADBCB第十二部分代词一、学位英语真题汇编答案：BBCBCCBBDBDCC二、挑错答案：DDACBCCDD 第十三部分比较一、学位英语真题汇编答案：CBBCBDDBACCAC二、挑错答案：CBDDCC第十四部分平行结构一、学位英语真题汇编答案：BADCCDD二、挑错答案：CCCDCDBCC第十五部分限定词和数量词一、学位英语真题汇编答案：ACDCBACBDAAA二、挑错答案：AAADBACA 第二部分阅读理解1，成人学位考试阅读理解概况1)内容量——篇幅词汇量和难度任何考试中试题总是分四种情况，第一，分值高难度小。第二，分值高难度大。第三，分值低难度大。第四，分值与难度相均衡。阅读理解就是属于分值高难度大。策略上：认真对待，不能放弃。2)三篇阅读理解的排列结构分析三篇文章的难度相似，没有明显的区别，不同于统考英语B，一篇简单，一篇难。学位考试的A卷与B卷阅读的顺序只是变一变。3)考试所安排的时间和分值阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)，共15题，考试时间40分钟。要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是：1．题材广泛。包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。2．体裁多样。包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。3．文章的语言为中等难度。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇表一至学位英语的范围，则用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力：1．掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2．了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；3．既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；4．既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。2，阅读理解的特点及应对策略1)不破不立——改变对阅读理解题型的理解，以题目为核心着眼点，有效选取文中相关内容Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:2)解剖阅读理解的构成——文章，题目，选项3)文章的特点——题材，体裁和写作特点体裁（记叙文，说明文，议论文）题材（历史，科技，教育，励志故事）写作特点4)题目的特点——细节题，主旨题，词汇题，判断题5)选项的特点——正确选项特点及错误选项特点Itmaybeconcludedthattesting__C_____. A.shouldtestonlyopinionsB.ShouldalwaysbewrittenC.haschangedsincetheMiddleAgesD.isgivenonlyinfactories3，阅读理解技巧例析1)同义必同错Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Citypeoplearelesslikelytosmoke.B.Peopleinruralareasaremorelikelytosmoke.C.Menwithhigherincometendtosmoke.D.Well-educatedmenwithhighincomesaregenerallylesslikelytosmoke.2)反义组选项产生答案Television,asasourceofentertainment,is__D_____.A.notveryconvenientB.veryexpensiveC.quitedangerousD.relativelycheapWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Citypeoplearelesslikelytosmoke.B.Peopleinruralareasaremorelikelytosmoke.C.Menwithhigherincometendtosmoke.D.Well-educatedmenwithhighincomesaregenerallylesslikelytosmoke.3)着重关注的一些词时间以及时间的换算But,however,instead.And,or,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,both…andThan,different,thebest4)推断题的把握原则小明喜欢打篮球，不过最近他爱上了上网。根据这句话，我们可以推断出______A.小明不喜欢其他运动B.小明已经不喜欢打篮球了C.现在越来越多的人喜欢上网D.小明最近有了新爱好Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat___A____A.LincolnpreparedhisspeechverycarefullybeforehewenttoGettysburgB.Lincolnwasverybusyatthetimeanddidn’thavemuchtimetopreparehisspeechC.Lincoln’sspeechwasfullofrichwordsD.Lincoln’sspeechwasverylong 4，阅读理解真题选讲（9篇）Passage1这篇文章是02年成三的考题距离现在已经有8年的时间了，那么古老的考题为何还要讲，原因何在，经典。它概括了成三考试的基本出题思路，也暴露了题目的基本破绽。这篇文章不仅被我们奉为经典，很多其他类型的考试，比如公共英语2级考试都作为课程讲解的重点。Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctor’sdegree.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestion,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Generally,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.Onetypeoftestissometimescalledan“objective”test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikecorrectanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.1.IntheMiddleAgesstudents_______.A.tookobjectivetestsB.specializedinonesubjectC.weretimedbyelectricclocksD.neverwroteexams2.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat_______.A.workersnowtakeexaminationsB.thepopulationhasgrownC.thereareonlywrittenexamsD.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed3.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare_______.A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written4.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped_______.A.beforetheMiddleAgesB.aroundthe19thcenturyC.inGreeceorRomeD.machinestotaketests5.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting_______.A.shouldtestonlyopinionsB.ShouldalwaysbewrittenC.haschangedsincetheMiddleAgesD.isgivenonlyinfactories参考答案：1.D2.D3.C4.B5.CPassage2如果说第一篇文章把大家带进成三考试阅读理解的大门，那么我们进了门之后呢，要一步 一步的学会做阅读，从读文章开始.很多同学不会读文章，不是说你真的读不懂，读文章的时候呢，把握不了重点，看完题目回到文章当中找不清楚重点，或者找到了也有遗漏。为什么，不会读文章。Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman"sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造)substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物质),suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthereorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal(处理)oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.1.Themaincauseofpollutionis_______.A.thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmentB.theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC.increasedamountsofanaturalsubstanceD.ourever-increasingpopulation2.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly_______.A.peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemB.governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresC.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreeffortsD.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers3.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause_______.A.airandwaterpollutionB.bothalitterproblemandawasteofresourcesC.topayfortheserviceD.toproducethereceipt4.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?A.Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying.B.Eatingless.C.Reduceexcessuse.D.Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"litter"meaninparagraph2?A.notmany.B.seriousproblem.C.bitsofwastethings.D.industrialpollution. 参考答案：ACBBCPassage3这是一篇议论文。议论文常常会就问你论点，也就是文章的中心思想。考察分论点，也就是下面两段的段意。考察论据，问你为什么或者让你寻找论据细节。有时候会问你文章作文议论文所独有的文章表达的作用，某一段的作用。Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.(3)Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.WithaTVsetinthefamilypeopledon’thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatre,thecinema,ortheopera.Alltheyhavetodoistopushabuttonorturnaknob,andtheycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind.Somepeople,however,thinkthatthisiswherethedangerlies.Thetelevisionviewersneeddonothing.Hedoesnotevenhavetousehislegsifhehasaremotecontrol.Hemakesnochoice,doesnoexercises,andmakesnojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtrightintoone’ssittingroom.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswell;butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yethereagainthereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalcharmforus.(4)Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonit,sodependentonitspictures,thatitbeginstocontrolourlives.Peopleareoftenheardtosaythattheirtelevisionsetshavebrokendownandthattheyhavesuddenlyfoundthattheyhavefarmoretimetodothingsandthattheyhaveactuallybeguntotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,doesn’tit?Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Wemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusesthatitisputtothatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.1.Whatisthemajorfunctionofparagraph1?A.Toarousethereader’sconcern.B.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.C.Tosummarizethewholepassage.D.TostatetheprimaryusesofTV.2.Television,asasourceofentertainment,is_______.A.notveryconvenientB.veryexpensiveC.quitedangerousD.relativelycheap3.WhyaresomepeopleagainstTV?A.BecauseTVprogramsarenotinteresting.B.BecauseTVviewersaretotallypassive.C.BecauseTVpricesareveryhigh.D.BecauseTVhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.4.OneofthemostobviousadvantagesofTVisthat_______.A.itkeepsusinformedB.itisverycheapC.itenablesustohavearestD.itcontrolsourlives5.Accordingtothepassage,whetherTVisgoodornotdependson_______.A.itsqualityB.people’sattitudetowardsit C.howweuseitD.whenweuseit参考答案：BDBACPassage4Whenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresoncertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving,especiallyinaneworupsettingsituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo.(18)Forinstance,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallhecan,andthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn’tsurehowitwillallworkout,butatleasthetries.And,ifhecan’tmakethingsworkoutright,hedoesn’tfeelashamedthathefailed;hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes.Anintelligentperson,evenifheisveryyoung,hasaspecialoutlookonlife,aspecialfeelingaboutlife,andknowshowhefitsintoit.Ifyoulookatchildren,you’llseegreatdifferencebetweenwhatwecall“bright”childrenand“not-bright”children.Theyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeople,notjustthesamekindwithdifferentamountofintelligence.Forexample,thebrightchildreallywantstofindoutaboutlife---hetriestogetintouchwitheverythingaroundhim.(19)But,theunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndream-world;heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.1.Accordingtothispassage,intelligenceis_______.A.theabilitytostudywellB.theabilitytodowellinschoolC.theabilitytodealwithlifeD.theabilitytogethighscoresonsometests2.Inanewsituation,anintelligentperson_______.A.knowsmoreaboutwhatmighthappentohimB.issureoftheresulthewillgetC.concentratesonwhattodoaboutthesituationD.caresmoreabouthimself3.Ifanintelligentpersonfailed,hewould_______.A.trynottofeelashamedB.learnformhisexperiencesC.trytoregretasmuchaspossibleD.makesurewhatresulthewouldget4.Brightchildrenandnot-brightchildren_______.A.aretwodifferenttypesofchildrenB.aredifferentmainlyintheirdegreeofclevernessC.havedifferenceonlyintheirwayofthinkingD.havedifferentknowledgeabouttheworld5.Theauthorofthispassagewillprobablycontinuetotalkabout_______.A.howtodeterminewhatintelligenceisB.howeducationshouldbefoundC.howtosolvepracticalproblemsD.howanunintelligentpersonshouldbetaught 参考答案：CCBADPassage5Today,cigarettesmokingisacommonhabit.Aboutforty-threepercentoftheadultmenandthirty-onepercentoftheadultwomenintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettesregularly.Itisencouragingtoseethatmillionsofpeoplehavegivenupsmoking.Itisafactthatmenasagroupsmokemorethanwomen.Amongbothmenandwomentheagegroupwiththehighestproportionofsmokersis24-44.Income,education,andoccupationallplayapartindeterminingaperson’ssmokinghabit.Citypeoplesmokemorethanpeoplelivingonfarms.Well-educatedmenwithhighincomesarelesslikelytosmokecigarettesthanmenwithfeweryearsofschoolingandlowerincomes.Ontheotherhand,ifawell-educatedmanwithahigherincomesmokedatall,heislikelytosmokemorepacksofcigarettesperday.Thesituationissomewhatdifferentforwomen.(40)Thereareslightlymoresmokersamongwomenwithhigherfamilyincomeandhighereducationthanamongthelowerincomeandlowereducationalgroups.Thesemorehighlyeducatedwomentendtosmokemoreheavily.Amongteenagersthepictureissimilar.Therearefewerteenagedsmokersfromupper-income,well-educatedfamilies,andfewerfromfamilieslivinginfarmareas.Childrenaremostlikelytostartsmokingifoneorbothoftheirparentssmoke.1.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Moreandmorepeopletakeupthehabitofsmoking.B.TherearemoresmokingwomenthansmokingmeninUSA.C.Itisgoodnewsthatmorepeoplehavegivenupsmoking.D.TheU.S.hasmoresmokingpeoplethananyothercountry.2.Whatfactorsdetermineaperson’ssmokinghabits?A.Age,incomeandeducation.B.Age,sexandincome.C.Occupation,incomeandsex.D.Occupation,incomeandeducation.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Citypeoplearelesslikelytosmoke.B.Peopleinruralareasaremorelikelytosmoke.C.Menwithhigherincometendtosmoke.D.Well-educatedmenwithhighincomesaregenerallylesslikelytosmoke.4.Whatisthesmokingsituationforwomen?A.Thesituationisquitethesameforwomenasformen.B.Better-educatedwomenarelikelytosmokeheavily.C.Therearemorewomensmokerswithlowincomes.D.Womenwithhigherincomesandhighereducationdonottendtosmoke.5.Whatcanwesayaboutteenagedsmokers?A.Thepictureabouttheteenagesmokersissimilartothatofwomensmokers.B.Thesituationamongteenagersisquitethesamewithmen. C.Highschoolstudentsaremorelikelytosmokethancollegestudents.D.Farmers’childrentendtosmokemore.参考答案：CDDBBPassage6Ihearmanyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareholdingoneanother"shandsforreassurance(放心).Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Buttheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(茧)intoalargercocoon.(56)Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutamarketforteenagers.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Thisisagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon"tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That"stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.206.Theauthor"spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell_______.A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundB.teenagershowtolearntomakeadecisionforthemselvesC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother207.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfactmostofthem_______.A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lackconfidenceC.darenotcopewithanyproblemsaloneD.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost208.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B.Manyparentsthinkthattheirchildrenarechallengingtheirauthority.C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D.Mostteenagersareactuallydoingthesame.209.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas_______toteenagers.A.inevitableB.influentialC.instructiveD.attractive210.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthatateenagershould_______. A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.becomepopularwithothersC.findhisrealselfD.rebelagainsthisparentsandthepopularitywave参考答案：BCABCPassage7Accordingtoarecentsurvey,employeesinmanycompaniestodayworklongerhoursthanemployeesdidin1979.Theyalsotakeshortervacationsthanemployeesin1979.ItseemsthatAmericansareworkinghardertodaythaneverbefore.Orarethey?Amanagementconsultant,BillMeyer,decidedtofindout.Forthreedays,heobservedaninvestmentbankerhardatwork.Meyerwrotedowneverythingthebankerdidduringhislongworkday.Attheendofthethree-dayperiod,Meyerreviewedthebanker"sactivitieswithhim.Whatdidtheyfindout?Theydiscoveredthatthemanspent80percentofhistimedoingunnecessarywork.Forexample,heattendedunnecessarymeetings,maderedundant(多余的)telephonecalls,andspenttimepackingandunpackinghistwobigbriefcases.(76)Apparentlymanypeoplebelievethatthemoretimeapersonspendsatwork,themoreheorsheaccomplishes.Whenemployersevaluateemployees,theyoftenconsidertheamountoftimeonthejobinadditiontojobperformance.Employeesknowthis.Althoughmanyworkingpeoplecandotheirjobeffectivelyduringaregular40-hourworkweek,theyfeeltheyhavetospendmoretimeonthejobafternormalworkinghourssothatthepeoplewhocanpromotethemseethem.Agroupofheadhunters(猎头)wereaskedtheiropinionaboutasituation.Theyhadachoiceoftwocandidatesforanexecutivepositionwithanimportantcompany.Thecandidateshadsimilarqualificationsforthejob.Forexample,theywerebothreliable.Onecoulddothejobwellina40-hourworkweek.Theotherwoulddothesamejobinan80-hourworkweekjustaswell.Accordingtoaheadhuntingexpert,the80-hour-a-weekcandidatewouldgetthejob.Thetimethiscandidatespendsonthejobmayencourageotheremployeestospendmoretimeatwork,too.Employersbelievethatiftheemployeesstayatworklater,theymayactuallydomorework.However,theconnectionbetweentimeandproductivity(生产率)isnotalwayspositive.(77)Infact.manystudiesindicatethatafteracertainpoint,anyone"sproductivityandcreativitybegintodecrease.Someemployeesarenotwillingtospendsomuchextra,unproductivetimeattheoffice.Oncetheyfinishtheirworksatisfactorily,theywanttorelaxandenjoythemselves.Forthesepeople,thesolutionistofindacompanythatencouragespeopletodoboth.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Manypeopleworklonghoursbutdonotalwaysdoalotofwork.B.Mostpeoplecangetmoreworkdonebyworkinglongerhours.C.MostAmericanswork80hoursaweek,andsomeworkevenlonger.D.Peoplecanmakemoremoneybyworkinglongerhours.2.ThemanagementconsultantwantedtofindoutA.howhardtheinvestmentbankerworkedduringhisworkhoursB.whenpeoplespenttimedoingunnecessaryworkintheirofficeC.ifpeopleneededvacationafterworkinghardforacertainperiodoftime D.whetherAmericanswerereallyworkingharderthantheyhaddonebefore3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Themoretimeapersonspendsatwork,themoreheorsheaccomplishes.B.Employersdonotjudgetheiremployees"jobperformanceaccordingtotheamountofworkingtime.C.Somepeopleworkmorethan40hoursaweekinthehopeofgettingpromotion.D.Allemployeesarewillingtospendextratimeatwork.4.The80-hour-a-weekcandidatewouldgetthejobbecauseemployersbelieve_____.A.thatheismorereliableB.hisexamplewouldleadotheremployeestoworklongerhoursC.hehasbetterqualificationsD.hecouldencourageotheremployeestodoabetterjob5.Theexpression“todoboth”inthelastparagraphis_____.A.tofinishtheirworksatisfactorilyandrelaxandenjoythemselvesB.topayattentiontobothperformanceandproductivityC.toworklonghoursandhaveshortvacationsD.torelaxandenjoythemselvesquitefrequently参考答案：ADCBAPassage8Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Manyprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationaroundthecountryareindanger.Notailwillbesaved,andperhapsnotalldeservetobesaved.Therearelow-qualityschoolsjustastherearelow-qualitybusinesses.Wehavenoobligationtosavethemsimplybecause.theyexist.Butmanythrivinginstitutionsthatdeservetocontinuearethreatened.Theyaredoingafinejobeducationally,buttheyarecaughtinafinancialdifficulty,withnowaytoreducerisingcostsorincreaserevenues(收入)significantly.Raisingfeesdoesn"tbringinmorerevenue,foreachtimefeesgoup,the,enrollment(注册人数)goesdown,orthemountthatmustbegivenawayinstudentaidgoesup.(78)Schoolsarebadbusinesses,whetherpublicorprivate,notusuallybecauseofbadmanagementbutbecauseofthenatureofthebusiness.Theylosemoneyoneverycustomer,andtheycangobankrupteitherfromtoofewstudentsortoomanystudents.Evenaverygoodcollegeisaverybadbusiness.Itissuchcolleges,thrivingbutthreatened,thatIworryabout.Lowenrollmentisnottheirchiefproblem.Evenwithfullenrollments,theymaygounder.Effortstosavethem,andpreferablytokeepthemprivate,areanationalnecessity.(79)Thereisnobasis.forarguingthatprivateschoolsareboundtobebetterthanpublicschools.Thereareplentifulexamplestothecontrary.Anyonecannamestateuniversitiesandcollegesthatrankasthefinestinthenationandtheworld.Itisnowinevitablethatpublicinstitutionswillbedominant,andthereforediversity(多样性)isanationalnecessity.Diversityinthewaywesupportschoolstendstogiveusahealthydiversityintheformsofeducation.Inahimperfectsocietysuchasours,uniformityofeducationthroughoutthenationcouldbedangerous,haanimperfectsociety,diversityisapositivegood.Eagersupportersofpublichighereducationknowtheimportanceofkeepingprivatehighereducationhealthy. 6.Inthepassage,theauthorasksthepublictosupport_____.A.privatehighereducationingeneralB.publichighereducationingeneralC.high-qualityprivateuniversitiesandcollegesD.high-qualitystateuniversitiesandcolleges7.Accordingtothepassage,schoolsarebadbusinessesbecauseof_____.A.thenatureofschoolB.poorteachersC)badmanagementD.toofewstudents.8.Thephrase“gounder”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.havelowfeesB.getintodifficultiesC.doabad]obeducationallyD.havelowteachingstandards9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Therearemanycasesindicatingthatprivateschoolsaresuperiortopublicschools.B.Theauthorthinksdiversityofeducationispreferabletouniformityofeducation.C.Ahigh-qualityuniversityisalwaysagoodbusiness.D.Eachtimefeesareraised,theenrollmentgoesup.10.Intheauthor"sopinion,thewaythatcansaveprivateschoolsliesin_____.A.fullenrollmentB.raisingfeesC.reducingstudentaidD.nationalsupport参考答案：CABBDPassage9Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Thefourth-gradersatChicago"sMcCormickElementarySchooldon"tknowChineseissupposedtobehardtolearn.Formost,whospeakSpanishathome,it"sbecomingtheirthirdlanguage.They"vebeenheatingandusingChinesewordssincenursery,andit"snaturaltogivea“nihao”whenstrangersentertheclassroom.“It"sreallyfun!”saysMirandaLucas,takingabreakfromalessonthatincludesaChineseinterviewwithJackieChan.“I"mteachingmymomtospeakChinese.”TheclassroomsceneatMcCormickisunusual,butitmaysoonbeacommonphenomenoninAmericanschools,whereChineseisrapidlybecomingthehotnewlanguage.GovernmentofficialshavelongwantedmorefocusonusefullanguageslikeChinese,andpressurefromthem--aswellasfrombusinessleaders,politicians,andparents--hasproducedaquickgrowthinthenumberofprograms.ChicagocityofficialsmaketheirbestefforttoincludeChineseintheirpublicschools.Theirprogramhasgrowntoinclude3,000studentsin20schools,withmoreschoolsonawaitinglist.ProgramshavealsospreadtoplaceslikeLosAngeles,NewYorkCity,andNorthCarolina.SupportersseeknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandcultureasanadvantageinaglobaleconomywhereChinaisgrowinginimportance.“Thisisaninterestingwaytobegintoengagewiththeworld"snextsuperpower,”saysMichaelLevine,directorofeducationattheAsiaSociety,whichhasstartedfivenewpublichighschoolsthatofferChinese.“Globalizationhasalreadychangedthearrangementsintermsofhowchildrentodayaregoingtothinkabouttheircareers,Thequestioniswhen,notwhether,theschoolsaregoingtoadjust.” (80)ThenumberofstudentslearningChineseistinycomparedwithhowmanystudySpanishorFrench.Butonereportshowsthatbefore-collegeenrollment(报名人数)nearlyquadrupledbetween1992and2002,from6,000to24,000.Despitethedemand,though,developingprogramsisn"teasy.AndtheNo.onedifficulty,everyoneagrees,ishavingenoughteachers.Findingteacher“isthechallenge,”saysScottMcGinnis,anacademicadviserforalanguageinstituteandaChineseteacherfor15yearsatthecollegelevel.“Materialsareeasycomparison.Orgettingschoolsfunded.”11.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_____.A.NextHotLanguagetoStudy:ChineseB.NextHotLanguagetoStudy:SpanishC.NextHotLanguagetoStudy:FrenchD.ChicagoIsthePlacetoLearnChinese12.Themostdifficultthingtodoisfinding_____.A.enoughtextbooksfortheChineseprogramsB.enoughmoneyfortheChineseprogramsC.enoughteachersfortheChineseprogramsD.enoughstudentsfortheChineseprograms13.Welearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.ScottMcGinnishasbeenaChineseteacherfor15yearsB.JackieChanisaChineseteacheratMcCormickElementarySchoolC.ChicagoofficialsirerequiredtolearnChineseD.ScottMcGinnisisgoodatgivinghisopinionsoneverything14.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_____.A.thenumberofstudentslearningChineseissmallB.ChineseprogramshavefoundtheirwayinseveralmajorCitiesintheU.S.C.governmentofficialsdon"tlikethepressurefrombusinessleadersandparentstostartChineseprogramsD.Chinaisbecomingmoreandmoreinfluentialintheworld15Theword"quadrupled"inthelastparagraphiscloseinmeaningto‘multipliedby_____’.A.threetimesB.fourtimesC.fivetimesD.sixtimes参考答案：ACACB 第三部分完形填空1，完形填空题型特点综合性——语法，词汇，文章选项特点——对等性和干扰选项2，做完形填空的基本步骤快速浏览，重视首句寻找重复，逻辑分析虚词决定结构，实词决定内容认真复查，回顾推敲3，完形填空真题选讲（4篇）Passage12（08年4月）Ayoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthe1countryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwoman2thesideoftheroad,3herhandoutasifshewanted4.“Ican’t5heroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantalift?”sheasked.Theoldwoman6andclimbedintothecar.Aftera7shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“8,”thoughttheyoungwoman.She9again.“Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear.”Shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatter10theyoungwomansaidthehitchhiker(搭便车的人)gavenoanswer11anodofthehead.Thentheyoungwoman12thehitchhiker’shands,whichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlyshe13thatthehitchhikerwas14aman!Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreen,”shesaid,“Wouldyoumind15itforme?”Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.16thehitchhikerwasoutofthecar,thefrightenedyoungwoman17Whenshegottothenextvillageshe18toastop.Shenoticedthatthehitchhikerhad19hishandbag20Shepickeditupandopenedit.Shegaveagasp(喘气);insidethebagwasagun!1.A.lovelyB.lonelyC.noisyD.crowded2.A.atB.besideC.byD.near3.A.holdingB.toholdC.tobeholdingD.tobeheld4.A.anaidB.ataxiC.acarD.alift5.A.permitB.leaveC.allowD.order6.A.answeringB.shookC.noddedD.smiles7.A.whileB.momentC.timeD.period8.A.CuriousB.InterestingC.StrangeD.Wonderful9.A.toldB.didC.madeD.tried10.A.whenB.whichC.howD.what11.A.exceptforB.apartfromC.otherthanD.morethan 12.A.sawB.noticedC.watchedD.observed13.A.recognizedB.realizedC.recoveredD.remembered14.A.practicallyB.basicallyC.actuallyD.probably15.A.clearB.clearedC.toclearD.clearing16.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Aswellas17.A.racedoffB.ranawayC.felldownD.movedon18.A.pulledB.pickedC.pushedD.paused19.A.liftB.lostC.laidD.left20.A.beneathB.behindC.backwardsD.afterwardsPassage13Scientistssaythatsomethingveryseriousishappeningtotheearth.Itwillbegintoget1inthefollowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesin2inthenewcentury.Coastalwaterswillhavea3temperature.Thiswillhavea4effectonagriculture.Innorthernareas,the5seasonwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2010.However,inwarmerareas,itwillbetoodry.The6ofwatercould7byeightypercent.Thiswould8alargedecreaseinagricultureproduction.Worldtemperaturecould9twodegreescentigradebytheyear2040.However,theincreasecouldbethreetimesasgreatintheArcticandAntarcticarea.Thiscouldcausethe10sheetstomeltandraisethe11oftheoceans12onetotwometers.Manycoastalcitieswouldbe13water.Whyisthishappening?Thereistoo14carbondioxideintheair.15oil,gasandcoalburn,theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxidelets16entertheearth’satmosphereand17theearth.However,itdoesn’tletasmuchheat18theatmosphereandenterspace.It’slikeablanket.Theheat19thesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmtheearth.Theheat20thereandcan’tescapethroughtheblanketagain.Scientistscallthisthegreen-houseeffect.1.AwarmerBcolderCbetterDworse2.AlandBagricultureCclimateDweather3.AlowerBhigherCnormalDproper4.AgoodBgeneralCseriousDuseful5.AgettingBplayingCtakingDgrowing6.AmuchBmanyCamountDnumber7.AfallBdecreaseCrefuseDrise8.AleadBkeepCmakeDcause9.AincreaseBdropCliftDrealize10.AwaterBrainCstoneDice11.AdegreeBlevelCcoastDarea12.AbyBtoCofDwith13.AaboveBunderCbelowDover14.AlittleBmanyCfewDmuch 15.AIfBBecauseCWhenDWhy16.AsunlightBairCrainDgas17.AcoldBprotectChurtDheat18.AenterBgetCleaveDreach19.AthroughBbyCfromDon20.AstoresBarrivesCstandsDstaysPassage14Conversationbeginsalmostthemomentwecomeintocontactwithanotherandcontinuesthroughouttheday1theaidofcellphonesandcomputers.However,wearesooftenabsorbedinconversationthatwe2sightofitstreepurposeandvalue.Oneimportant3ofagoodconversationisthatthewordsare4usedtoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.Weare5deepthoughtsandstrongemotions,yetourvocabulariesarenot6forthisexpression,andmany7littleefforttoexpandthat.Perhapsyouseeamoviethat8youdeeply,yetyouhavethefollowingconversation:“So,whatdidyouthinkofthefilm?”“Oh,myGod,itwassosad,Iswear.Iwentthrough9aboxoftissues(面巾纸).Iwasintears.”Thisdialogueis10aneffectivewayofexpressingfeelings.Itgivesno11ofhoworwhythemovietruly12you.Suchcommonly-usedphrasesarecertainlynotenoughtodescribeadeeplymovingexperience.However,notonly13trytoavoidoverusedwords,youmust14becarefulinyourselection.Thepurposeofexpandingvocabularyisnottousethe15ormostimpressivewords,buttofindthosebestsuited.Whatislackinginmanyconversationsistheabilitytotalktoanotherratherthanjusttalkingwiththatperson.A16personwillfindthateveninthemostordinaryconversations.Thereareathousandquestions17tobeaskedifyouhavecourageandadesireforexchange.Goodconversationsshouldnotbe18nonsense,butofameetingoftwo19thehumancondition.Itshouldbringabetterunderstandingofothersandofferareleaseofemotionsmorethandriveaway20thoughtsorkilltime.1.A.forB.atC.underD.with2.A.loseB.haveC.winD.miss3.A.issueB.problemC.aspectD.question4.A.funnyB.carefulC.onlyD.properly5.A.lackofB.shortofC.fondofD.fullof6.A.shortB.enoughC.muchD.bad7.A.takeB.makeC.getD.try8.A.teachesB.pushesC.touchesD.directs9.A.usingupB.touseC.usedupD.usingoff10.A.partlyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.truly11.A.signB.modelC.patternD.fact12.A.infectedB.infectsC.affectsD.affected13.A.youwillB.mustyouC.youmustD.willyou14.A.tooB.neverC.alsoD.yet 15.A.biggerB.biggestC.bigD.important16.A.carelessB.efficientC.thoughtfulD.able17.A.waitingB.waitC.waitedD.waits18.A.makeupforB.madeupofC.makeupofD.madeupfor19.A.aresharingB.sharedC.sharingD.shares20.A.cleverB.pleasantC.unpleasantD.happyDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.（09年11月）There56akingwhohadtwelvebeautifuldaughters.They57intwelvebedsallinoneroomandwhentheywenttobed,the58wereshutandlockedup.59,everymorning60shoeswerefoundtobequitewornthroughasiftheyhadbeendancedinallnight.Nobodycould61howithappened,or62theprincesseshadbeen.Sothekingmadeit63toallthatifanypersoncoulddiscoverthe64andfindoutwhereitwasthattheprincessesdancedinthe65,hewouldhavethe66helikedbesttotakeashiswife,andwouldbeking67hisdeath.Butwhoevertriedanddidnotsucceed,afterthreedaysandnights,wouldbe68todeath.Aprincefromanearbycountrysooncame.Hewaswellentertained,andintheeveningwastakentothechamber(大房间)next69theonewheretheprincesseslayintheirtwelve70.Therehewastositand71wheretheywenttodance;and,inorder72nothingcouldhappenwithouthimhearingit,thedoorofhis73wasleftopen.Buttheprincesoonwenttosleep;andwhen,he74inthemorninghefoundthattheprincesseshadallbeendancing,75thesolesoftheirshoeswerefullofholes.56.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are57.A.didB.sleptC.washedD.kicked58.A.chairsB.desksC.doorsD.roofs59.A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.However60.A.theirB.yourC.ourD.her61.A.makeoutB.takeoutC.findoutD.speakout62.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where63.A.knowB.knowingC.knowsD.known 64.A.storyB.secretC.newsD.idea65.A.nightB.dayC.afternoonD.morning66.A.oneB.itC.someD.that67.A.beforeB.afterC.ofD.below68.A.madeB.passedC.putD.handed69.A.byB.toC.atD.on70.A.boxesB.bucketsC.sofasD.beds71.A.noticeB.keepC.watchD.hit72.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose73.A.kitchenB.classroomC.chamberD.restaurant74.A.ateB.awokeC.sleptD.ran75.A.forB.soC.butD.thoughABCDACDDBAABCBDCACBA 第四部分翻译英译汉²完成时(9).Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.垃圾的燃烧不是新的主意。美国和欧洲的一些城市已经做了很多年了。(15).By1860,mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform.到1860年，今天运用的大多数工具已经出现了雏形。(33).Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists(经济学家).人口众多的好处和缺点一直以来是经济学家们谈论的话题。(39).Bytheyear2050,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhavebeenlargelysolved.到2050年，专家认为人们开发海底食物，矿产和能源的问题会基本解决。(45).Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.经验表明，可能部分由于心理的关联性，颜色有着直接的心理作用。(52).Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.到目前为止，研究表明只有具有情感作用的记忆会减淡，不是所有记忆都被磨出。(54).Indianenergyofficialshavebeenseekingwaystouselessimportedoiltoprovideenergy.印度能源部门已经采取措施减少进口来提供能源。(57).Muchunfriendlyfeelingtowardscomputershasbeenbasedonthefearofwidespreadunemploymentresultingfromtheirintroduction.由电脑的介入而导致的随之而来的失业率令人们对电脑有些反感。²时间状语从句(16).Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat,whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.一个饥饿的人饱餐之后就会开始考虑一件外套；一个经理人买了一辆跑车之后，就开始想着一套大房子和游艇了。(18)Forinstance,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.举例来说，聪明的人来到一个新环境里，所关注的是周围环境而不会注意到自己会发生什么。 (34).Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakened.当人口在住房方面带来的压力有所消减，房价也会随之降低，房地产业也会受损。(35).Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemadeinavarietyofcolors.直到20世纪女用雨伞才出现多种色彩。(53).Whentheissueofsmokingattheworkplaceisdiscussed,perhapsthemostimportantproblemisthehealthriskthatsmokingcausestobothsmokersandnever-smokers.若谈起工作场所吸烟的问题，最重要的就是吸烟对吸烟者本人和不吸烟的同事同时带来的健康危害。(58).Afterthenewsystemhassettleddown,peopleinnon-computerjobsarenotalwaysreplacedwhentheyleave,resultinginadecreaseinthenumberofemployees.新的系统建立起来以后，没有电脑的工作岗位上的职员离开后常常是无人接替导致了雇员的流失。²并列结构(3).Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.首先，电视不仅是方便的娱乐资源，也是相对便宜的一种。(13).Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.在实验组的家长也同样接受培训，学习如何帮助孩子找到答案，如何给出其他可能的答案以及对于孩子的回答正确如何奖励。(14).Theagriculturerevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings:theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture.(Passage3)19世纪的农业革命包括两个方面：节省劳力的机器的发明以及科学种植的发展。(20).InChineseandinEnglishliterature.aphraselike“hewentpaleandbegantotremble”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.(Passage3)在中文和英文中的表达“他脸色苍白浑身发抖”表明这个人要么非常害怕，要么是非常震惊。(26).ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.孩子没有足够的经验意识到电视剧展现的不是真实世界，也不清楚电视广告吹嘘的商品有时候其实是不好的或者没用的。(27).UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.习惯了情节发展迅速而且妙趣横生的电视节目，他们就没有耐心去读没有图片的文章和需要思考的书籍了，也不想听老师讲课，因为老师没有儿童节目里的人那么风趣。(44).Manufacturers(生产商)havediscoveredbyexperiencethatsugarsells.Badlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasant,andthatcosmetics(化妆品)shouldneverbepackagedinbrown.生产商通过经验发现绿色包装的糖卖的很糟糕，而蓝色的食物不受欢迎，化妆品不应当用褐色的包装。 ²转折关系(22).Eventhoughagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadethevillagerstoseethis.即便政府意识的到充足的树木供给量的重要性，却很难说服村民意识到这点。(23).So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.于是，除非政府有一个系统来控制，或者教育人们，否则这些森林很快会消失。(36).Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting.我总是鼓励这些人，但我也向他们解释当一个作家和写作的区别。(37).Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetesteventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.我一直将梦想付诸实践，即使那意味着不确定性和随之而来的失败的恐惧。(49).Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.不幸的是，他们也同样支持快餐，因为快餐可以很容易融入快节奏的生活。²名词性从句(12).Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.父母如何跟孩子说话对孩子的语言发展影响很大。如果父母鼓励孩子积极的回应父母读的东西，孩子的语言技巧就会相应提高。(28).Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.科学家认为那些手势动作能够传达语言所不能表达的东西。(30).Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.气氛通常很友好，老师已经认同让孩子快乐兴趣广泛最重要。(31).ButbriefrepliesdonotmeanAmericansareimpoliteorunfriendlytosomeextent.但是简单的回答并不意味着美国人在某种意义上缺乏礼貌或者不太友好。(42).Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouworkthehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.从以上我们可以得出结论你越工作你就会越健康快乐。²If条件句(2).Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.如果你入睡有困难，那么推荐你做几个深呼吸。 (6).Iftheytryhardtodosomethingandfail,theymayconcludethattheywillneverbeabletoaccomplishatask.如果他们很努力的去做然后失败了，他们会给自己下定论：自己一件事也做不成。(12).Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.父母如何跟孩子说话对孩子的语言发展影响很大。如果父母鼓励孩子积极的回应父母读的东西，孩子的语言技巧就会相应提高。(24).Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone.如果他们没有分工，自己独立去做的话，他们根本连20个都做不成，甚至一个都不一定能完成。(32).Ifpeoplepraisethemorthanktheminanespeciallypoliteway,theymaybecomeuncomfortableandnotknowwhattosayinreply.如果人们用特别礼貌的方式感谢他们，他们反倒是觉得不舒服，也不知道如何回答。²Usedto和beusedto(4).Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonit,sodependentonitspictures,thatitbeginstocontrolourlives.我们如此习惯于看电视上的剧情，如此依赖那些画面，电视几乎控制了我们的生活。(27).UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.习惯了情节节奏块的电视节目，他们就没有耐心读没有图片或者需要思考的书，也就不愿听老师讲课，因为老师不会像儿童节目里的人那么搞笑。(60).ItusedtodistresslargenumbersofEasternpeopleswholivedmainlyonrice.那在过去常常困扰靠大米为生的东方人。²So…that(4).Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonit,sodependentonitspictures,thatitbeginstocontrolourlives.我们如此习惯于看电视上的剧情，如此依赖那些画面，电视几乎控制了我们的生活。(5).Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.我们学校的应届毕业生面临严峻的竞争，以至于只要可以营生的工作他们都做。(7).WaterissolowinthecanalsofnorthernFrancethatwaterwaytrafficisforbiddenexceptonweekends.法国北部的运河的水面如此之地，以至于水路交通只在周末开放。 ²定语从句(1).Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.休息时获得的休息能够让你为明天做好准备。(10).Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.我们的化石能源是有限的。燃烧垃圾或许能帮助我们解决能源问题。(50).Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.那种吸烟不可避免的环境，想过健康的生活就非常困难了。77.Infact,manystudiesindicatethatafteracertainpoint,anyone"sproductivityandcreativitybegintodecrease.78.Schoolsarebadbusinesses,whetherpublicorprivate,notusuallybecauseofbadmanagementbutbecauseofthenatureofthebusiness.79.Thereisnobasisforarguingthatprivateschoolsareboundtobebetterthanpublicschools.80.ThenumberofstudentslearningChineseistinycomparedwithinhowmanystudySpanishorFrench.76显然，很多人认为一个人花在工作上的时间越多，他完成的工作就越多。77事实上，许多研究结果表明在工作到一定程度后，任何人的生产力和创造力都会开始下降。78学校经营不善，无论是公立学校还是私立学校，原因并不在于管理糟糕，而在于学校经营本身。79私立学校一定好于公立学校这一说法并无依据。80与学习西班牙语和法语的学生数量相比，学习中文的学生还很少。