2015高考英语语法 新题型 填空考点分析与真题演练 49页

2015高考英语语法考点分析与真题演练一、冠词：一、考点分析冠词在广东四年新高考中考了三年，可见冠词是一个常考点。主要考点有：1、定冠词the表示特指。（2010年广东卷）Ayoungman,whiletravellingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater._31__waterwassweet.(the)【解析】特指前面提到的clearwater。【总结】1、_______+名词（单数或复数、可数或不可数）（表特指）2、_______+（定语）+名词+of等介词短语（表特指）3、_______+（定语）+名词+定语从句（表特指）4、_______+（定语）+名词+不定式短语或分词短语（表特指）2、不定冠词a/an泛指“一个（次，本，座，……）”。（2009年广东卷）Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot33_pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetorpushedyouwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(a)【解析】意思是“一次”愉快的经历。表示“一次”，用不定冠词，又因pleasant以辅音开头，故填a。（2007年广东卷）……theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto_35__smalltownsome20kilometresawaywheretherewasagarage.(a)【解析】意思是将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的“一个小镇”。表示“一个”，用不定冠词。【总结】1、_______+可数名词单数（表泛指）2、_______+adj+可数名词单数（表泛指）二、真题演练：请用适当的词填空。1.Firstimpressionarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget______secondchancetomake______firstimpression.(2010北京卷)2.It’s_______goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgiventhempleasure.(2010福建卷)3.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor______newJiangsu.(2010江苏卷)4.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsinspace,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_____earth.(2010辽宁卷)5.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.(2010山东卷)6.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.(2010重庆卷)7.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou______flyingstartinlife.(2010四川卷)8.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas______three-hourjourney.(2010上海卷)【Itwas______eight-hourjourney.】9.Wecanneverexpect_____bluerskyunlesswecreate___lesspollutedworld.(2009安徽卷)10.Thisareaexperienced______heaviestrainfallin_____monthofMay.(2009辽宁卷)(Key:1.a;the2.a3.a4.the5.the;a6.a7.a8.a9.a;a10.the;the)二、It的用法与强调结构:一、考点分析在最近三年的高考中,每年都考查了it的用法。考点为：1、替代前文已提到的内容。（2010年广东卷）Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleather.Heaskedhisteacher,第49页共49页 “Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38?”(it)[解析]指前面提到的“水（thewater）”。（2008年广东卷）Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.(it)[解析]代替前文中的(how)tohelphiscropgrowupquickly。2、作形式主语或形式宾语。(2009年广东卷)Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult______wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(it)[解析]在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是tochoose……。此外，谈到it的用法，我们自然会想到含it的强调结构，尽管在这四年广东高考中尚未考查到，但我们不可忽视，这是一个重要的潜在考点。【总结】（1）根据本句句意和空格前一句的内容及其两句间的逻辑关系，判断空格处是不是需要填代替前文某个内容的代词it。（2）根据句式判断是不是填作形式主语或形式宾语的it。如：1)itisadj/n+todo/doing/that……(eg:1)ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.2)我们学好英语很重要。ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell./ItisimportantthatwelearnEnglishwell.3)Itisourdutytohelpothers4)Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.5)【2009年广东】2)……find/feel/think/considerit+adj/n+todo/doing/that……(eg:1)WefinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.2)WefinditimportantthatwelearnEnglishwell.3)Wefinditourdutytohelpothers4)Wefinditnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.)3）Itis/wassaid/reported/believedthat……(3)强调句：Itis/was+被强调内容+that+句子其他成分。二、真题演练：请用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.(2010辽宁卷)2.Thedoctorthought______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.(2010全国卷)3.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy______.(2009四川卷)4.Itisoften________(say)thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.(2009全国II)5.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.(2010安徽卷)6.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.(2010湖南卷)7._______wasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyearthathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.(2009江西卷)8.-----I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.-----Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(2009浙江卷)(Key:1.it2.it3.it4.said5.that6.that7.It8.it)三、代词：一、考点分析代词在广东四年新高考中，年年都考，四年考了五个小题，可见这是必考点，我们复习备考时必须给予重视。近四年来的考点有：1、不定代词。（2010年广东卷）Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__36__studenttastethewater.(another)第49页共49页 【解析】在给老师送水的这个学生离开后，应是给他的“另一个”学生尝一尝，泛指若干个中的“另一个”，用another。（2007年广东卷）Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess’scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.__37__villagersbroughtmegoat’scheeseandhoney.(Others/Some)【解析】拿goat’scheeseandhoney来给我的应是“其他的”村民或者“有一些”村民。2、人称代词。（2009广东卷）Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease__38_.(him)【解析】她给父亲买礼物，根据常识其目的应是“使她的父亲高兴(pleaseherfather)”，替代herfather，在句中作宾语，用人称代词的宾格，故填him。（2007年广东卷）Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused__40_.(her)【解析】因（that）Ihadcaused……是定语从句，先行词是trouble，代表先行词trouble的关系代词that在从句中作宾语，被省略了；由搭配causesb.trouble(给某人造成麻烦)可知，填her，指代theoldwoman。3、物主代词。（2008年广东卷）Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960–1279)wasveryanxioustohelp__40_ricecropgrowupquickly.(his)【解析】由文中的hiscrop,thecrop等可知，名词crop前填限定词；这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填his。此外，反身代词，替代词that、one，表示两者或多者的代词all、both、either、neither，复合不定代词something、nothing等在广东高考中虽然还没有考查到，但我们在复习高考中仍需重视。【总结】因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词（不能作主语）等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词。二、真题演练：请用适当的词填空。1.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthat______inanyotherareaofthecity.(2010陕西卷)2.Youareateamstar!Workingwith______isreallyyourcupoftea.(2010安徽卷)3.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay_____forme?(2010福建卷)4.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis______likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.(2010江西卷)5.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishandthe____halflearningdrawing.(2010全国卷)6.Neithersideispreparedtotalktothe_______unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem.(2010全国卷II)7.Helpingothersisahabit,______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.(2010山东卷)8.______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.(2010天津卷)9.______that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.(2010浙江卷)10.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound______ofthemagain.第49页共49页 (2010重庆卷)11.Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof______whenIwasababy.(2010四川卷)12.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon______.(2010上海卷)13.---Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.---But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.(2009上海卷)14.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas___ofpublichealth.(2009全国II)15.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface______daylikethat.(2009山东卷)16.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer______ofthem.(2009陕西卷)(Key:1.that2.others3.something4.nothing5.other6.other7.one8.Nothing9.All10.either11.me12.ourselves13.none14.that15.another16.any)四、介词：一、考点分析在广东四年新高考中，共考了7个小题，是一个必考点，且在语法项目中所占比例最重。主要考点有：1、常用的简单介词。（2010年广东卷）Theyoungmanwenthome______ahappyheart.(with)【解析】表示“带着”愉快的心情，此介词短语做状语，修饰谓语wenthome.（2008年广东卷）ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife._____theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.(Behind/In)【解析】指“在这些成语的背后”或“在这些成语里”常常会有一些有趣的故事，表示“在……的背后”，用介词behind；表示“在……里”，用in。（2008年广东卷）Hewasverytired_______doingthisforawholeday,……(after/from)【解析】因“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后，”表示“在……之后”，用介词after；另外betiredfromdoing是固定短语，表示“因做某事而累”，所以也可填from。（2007年广东卷）Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme______aguestintheirhouse.(as)【解析】意思是“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作，作为”，用介词as。2、固定短语或句式搭配中的介词。（2009年广东卷）Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__37__sale.(on)【解析】固定搭配onsale，表示“出售”。（2009年广东卷）WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready__39__tablehavingsupper.(at)【解析】名词（table）在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由havingsupper可知，填at；因为attable表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。（2007年广东卷）Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman__39__thetroubleIhadcausedher.(for)【解析】表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”是rewardsbforsht，类似的表达还有thanksbforsth;praisesbforsth：因……表扬某人；punishsbforsth：因……惩罚某人等【总结】当“______+（限定词）+名词”或“_____+代词”在句中不充当主语或宾语时，该空格通常应填介词。此外，填介词时，除了考虑与其后名词的搭配外，也要考虑与前面的动词、形容词的搭配。二、真题演练：请用适当的词填空。第49页共49页 1.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare_____everyone’senjoyment.(2010北京卷)2.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____return,dogsgiveustheirall.(2010江西卷)3.Iagreetohissuggestion_____theconditionthathedropsallcharges.4.Myfatherwarnedme_____goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowedwithtourists.(2010天津卷)5.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney______me.(2010重庆卷)6.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback_____abigtree.(2010四川卷)7.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging_____thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseverydays.(2010上海卷)8.---Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!---It’sachallenge,Iguess,______managainstnature.(2009福建卷)9.Theartshowwasfar______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.(2009天津卷)10.MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems______themselves,andsolvetheirproblems_______themselves.(2009湖南卷)11.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_____hisown.(2009四川卷)12.Everybodywastouched______wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.(2009全国卷)13.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,_____littleforeignownership.(2009北京卷)14.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_____easyreach.(2009山东卷)15.Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow______ChristmasEve.(2009陕西卷)16.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat_____it.(2009重庆卷)17.Childrenneedfriends______theirownagetoplaywith.(2009辽宁卷)(Key:1.for2.in3.on4.against5.with6.against7.along8.of9.from10.to;by11.above12.beyond13.with14.within15.on16.in17.of)五、形容词与副词：一、考点分析在广东新高考中，有三年考查了形容词和副词的用法，是一个常考点。主要考查了：1、形容词的句法作用。形容词在句中主要作主语、表语和宾语补足语。（2008年广东卷）Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.(natural)【解析】在名词course前作定语，用形容词。2、副词的句法作用。副词在句中修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语。（2010年广东卷）Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(warmly)【解析】修饰动词smiled，作状语，用副词形式。（2007年广东卷）Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.(merrily)【解析】修饰动词talked作状语，应用副词merrily。1、形容词和副词的比较等级。(2010年广东卷)Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe39(sweet).”(sweeter)【解析】意思是“什么也不会比这更甜”即“这是世界上最甜的东西”。第49页共49页 （2008年广东卷）Hewasverytired37afterdoingthisforawholeday,yethefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).(higher)【解析】指比他pickupafewinches之前“长”得“更高”了，这是省略了thanbefore的隐性比较级。【解题技巧】：一般说来,有表示范围的in/of介词短语,一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级,但在特定语境中,“than+比较对象”和在最后级中表示比较范围的of/in短语常常被省略，此时我们要注意辨别这种隐性的比较级和最高级。二、真题演练：请用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely_______(person)viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.(2010湖北卷)2.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife______(ease)andmore___________(efficiency),havereducedtheneedforface-to-faceconversations.(2010江西卷)3.---Volunteeringisbecoming________(increase)popularinChina.---Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.(2010福建卷)4.Theislandis_______(equal)attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.5.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______(final)taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?(2010浙江卷)6.MrBlackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________popular.7.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________(access)tothekids.(2009江西卷)8.---Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?---________(actual),Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.(2009安徽卷)9.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehouseride_______(much).(2009全国II)10.Johnisvery_______(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.(2009浙江卷)(Key:1.personal2.easier;efficient3.increasingly4.equally5.finally6.more7.accessible8.Actually9.most10.reliable)六、动词的时态语态：一、考点分析谓语动词的时态语态在广东高考中是每年必考点，我们必须重视。虽然考试说明中列了十种时态，但常考的只是一般现在时和一般过去时。请看近四年的高考英语广东卷：1、一般现在时。（主动：do/does；波动：is/am/aredone）（2008年广东卷）Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(results)【解析】句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是动名词短语作主语，result应是谓语动词，应当考虑的是它的时态；“急于求成，往往会事与愿违”是客观真理，应当用一般现在时；动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填results。2、一般过去时。（主动：did；波动：was/weredone）(2010年广东卷)Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33(present)thewatertotheoldman.(presented)【解析】句中theyoungman是主语，其后的present应是谓语动词，由语境可知，用一般过去时。（2009年广东卷）……peoplesteppedonyourfeetor34(push)youwiththeirelbows（肘部）,hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(pushed)第49页共49页 【解析】与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。（2009年广东卷）Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane40(inform)).(wasinformed)【解析】Jane是主语，其后的inform应是谓语动词；因Jane与inform是波动关系，又是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3、固定句式中的时态。（2007年广东卷）IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemotevillage.(broke)【解析】在when后面的句子中，mycar是主语，break应为谓语动词；由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时；再说was/weredoing……when……did……是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时候发生了另一事”。【总结】如果一个句子没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，就是填谓语动词，这时就要根据语境考虑语态和时态。二、真题演练：请用所给词的适当形式填空。1.---Iseveryonehere?---Notyet.Look,there_______(come)therestofourguests!(2010江苏卷)2.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_______(wear)eveningdress.(2010全国卷II)3.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers_______(have)theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.(2010上海卷)4.Thechurchtowerwhich_______(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.(2010上海卷)5.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_______(come)onthemarketin1973.(2010重庆卷)6.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou________(arrive)safely.(2010全国卷I)7.Uptonow,theprogram________(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.(2010山东卷)8.Formanyyears,people_______(dream)ofelectriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.(2010浙江卷)9.---Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?---Notuntilwe________(finish)ourplan.(2010四川卷)10.---I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.---Butourfriends_______(wait)forus.(2010北京卷)11.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople________(sell)allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.(2010湖南卷)12.---Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?---No,I______(read)thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.（2010安徽卷）13.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey______(do)forme.(2010北京卷)14.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone_______(do)it.Wasityou?(2010湖南卷)15.I’mtiredout.I________(shop)allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.(2010湖南卷)16.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI________(cough)alotlately.第49页共49页 17.Thiscoastalarea________(name)anationalwildlifereservelastyear.(2010湖南卷)18.Linda,makesurethetables________(set)beforetheguestarrive.(2010全国卷)19.Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimeinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_______(remain)now.(2010重庆卷)20.You’vefailedtodowellwhatyou_______(expect)toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.（2010四川卷）(Key:1.come2.wears3.have4.isbeingrestored5.came6.havearrived7.hassaved8.havedreamed9.havefinished10.arewaiting11.wereselling12.hadread13.haddone14.haddone15.havebeenshopping16.havebeencoughing17.wasnamed18.areset19.remains20.wereexpected.)七、动词的非谓语：一、考点分析非谓语动词在语法填空中，每年必考，且每年一个小题，但四年来，只涉及到非谓语动词的两种用法。1、作状语。（2010年广东卷）Hespititout,34(say)itwasawful.(saying)【解析】因句中已有谓语spit，此处又没有连词，say不是并列谓语，而是非谓语动词；又因he与say是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。（2009年广东卷）Shewishedthathewasaseasy32(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(toplease)【解析】句中已有谓语waseasy,please应为非谓语动词；应在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式，故填toplease。（2008年广东卷）Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(tohelp)【解析】作目的状语，用动词不定式。2、作宾补。（2007年广东卷）Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldpeasantwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme=34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom(settled)【解析】由settlesbinto/in/on……（使某人舒服地处于某处）可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词作宾补。又如：Anursesettledtheoldmanintoachair.护士让那位老人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上。虽然只考查了非谓语动词作状语和作宾语补足语，但在复习时，非谓语动词作定语、主意和宾语也不可忽视。【总结】如果一个句子已有谓语动词，且不是并列谓语动词时，所给动词要用非谓语形式，这时要根据句子所缺句子成分和非谓语动词的各自的用法特点，选择动词-ing形式、过去分词(done)或不定式(todo)。二、真题演练：请用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting___________(discover).(2010江西卷)2.Wewereastonished________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.(2010辽宁卷)3.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_______(buy)presentsformydad.(2010全国卷I)4.Hisfirstbook________(punish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010陕西卷)5.Ihavealotofreadings_________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.(2010山东卷)第49页共49页 6.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_________(repair)firstisthelibrary.(2010重庆卷)7._____(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(2010上海卷)8.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant_______(deal)with.(2010四川卷)9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.(2010上海卷)10.Ihadgreatdifficulty______(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.(2010上海卷)11.I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_________(advertise)inyesterday’sChinaDaily.(2010北京卷)12.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney________(discover)inthelibrary.(2010湖南卷)13.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_________(recognize)inthelibrary.(2010湖南卷)14.Mrs.Whileshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______(borrow)fromthelibrary.(2010全国卷I)15.Though________(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.(2010全国卷II)16.____(see)fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.(2010陕西卷)17.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_______(lay)foramealtobecooked.(2010山东卷)18.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if________(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.(2010浙江卷)19.Agreatnumberofstudents_________(question)saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.(2010四川卷)20.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_________(amuse)withherstories.(2010上海卷)21.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,________(travel)withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.(2010安徽卷)22._________(look)atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.(2010北京卷)23.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone________(call)forhelp?(2010湖南卷)24.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,______(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.(2010天津卷)25.Thetrafficrulessaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.(2010浙江卷)(Key:1.tobediscovered2.tofind3.tobuy4.tobepunished5.tocomplete6.toberepaired7.Approaching8.todeal9.toreduce10.(in)finding11.advertised12.discovered13.recognized14.borrowed15.surprised16.Seen17.laid18.carried19.questioned20.amused21.traveling22.Looking23.calling24.causing25.weighing)八、并列句与主从复合句（连接词）：一、考点分析主句与各类从句之间的连接词是每年必考，其中考得最多的事引导定语从句的关系副词(where)和关系代词（who），其次是引导名词性从句的连词（that）和连接代词（who）。连接并列分句的并列连词只考查了一个小题。具体的考点与考题如下：1、并列句。（2008年广东卷）He（主语）was（谓语）verytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37he（主语）felt（谓语）veryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(but/yet)【解析】因veryhappy与前面的verytired是转折关系，而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词第49页共49页 ，故填连词but/yet。2、状语从句。（2010年广东卷）We（主语）understand（谓语）thislessonbest40we（主语）received（谓语）giftsoflovefromchildren.(when)【解析】引导状语从句，表示“当……时”。3、定语从句。（2010年广东卷）He（主语）filled（谓语）hisleathercontainersothathe（主语）couldbring（谓语）somebacktoanelder32（主语）hadbeen（谓语）histeacher.(who)【解析】引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是表示人的anelder,故填who。（2009年广东卷）Jane（主语）paused（谓语）infrontofacounter35someattractiveties（主语）were（谓语）ondisplay.(where)【解析】因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。(2007年广东卷)……theheadofthevillage（主语）wastying（谓语）uphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway36therewas（谓语）agarage.(where)【解析】先行词是asmalltown，并在定语从句中作状语，用where(==inwhich）引导定语从句。注意：先行词与定语从句被some20lilometersaway隔开了。4、名词性从句。（2008年广东卷）Oneday,he（主语）cameupwith(谓语)anidea35he（主语）wouldpluckup（谓语）allofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.(that)【解析】引导同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容；从句的结构和意义完整，用that引导。（2007年广东卷）……whenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonourofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(who)【解析】在介词to后应是宾语，不难判断作宾语的是一个宾语从句；引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语；又因为“有幸接待我”应是人，故填who。【总结】（1）连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and,or,but等。（2）若两个句子（有两个主谓结构）之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构的需要，确定是并列句（多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等）还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。二、真题演练：请用适当词空。1.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.(2010北京卷)2.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.(2010福建卷)3.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.(2010湖南卷)4.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.(2010江苏卷)5.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister_____shewouldstayforanhour.(2010江西卷)6.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.(2010全国卷I)7.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_______wassomeoneelse’sfault.(2010全国卷II)8.That’sthenewmachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.(2010山东卷)第49页共49页 9.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.(2010浙江卷)10.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,______turnedouttobeawisedecision.(2010四川卷)11.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor_______Iaminside.(2010北京卷)12.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.(2010北京卷)13.______somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.(2010北京卷)14.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_______shewassoangry.(2010湖南卷)15.---IpreferredshuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.(12010江苏卷)16.---Haveyoufinishedthebook?---No,I’vereadupto_______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.(2010全国卷II)17.Itneveroccurredtome_______youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.(2010陕西卷)18.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.(2010山东卷)19.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon_______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.(2010四川卷)20._______theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.(2010北京卷)21.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.(2010福建卷)22.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.(2010辽宁卷)23.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_______hismothertellshimastory.(2010全国卷I)24.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.(2010陕西卷)25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.(2010全国卷II)26．---Iwonderedhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.---Thefirsttwoarefree______thethirdcosts$30.(2009安徽卷)(Key:1.whose2.where3.who4.which5.where6.which7.that8.whose9.swhom10.which11.what12.that13.What14.why15.where16.where17.that18.what19.who20.Once21.when22.because23.unless24.before25.when26.while)“养套杀”吴莫愁式快速提分三部曲：养眼，高频考点、答案词，应试技巧及其关联暗示点的串联与并联密码套用，建模套用做题，模拟题与真题整体答题三点式套用法则秒杀，5秒秒杀答案，无瑕疵迅捷提分（满分）VIP体系2014吴军高考英语“三天三夜”迅捷提分秘术第49页共49页 完形填空DNA解密艺考生、体考生的救命稻草！突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！速度与激情，2014年吴军高分英语有重大突破!甄教案，真高分！完形思路“疯狂”创新范本，“无人牵引解决方案”全面落实!2011年的高分密码，2012年的高频答案词，2013年的秒杀秘术，完成了迅捷提分的通路，大家通过记住600-800个高频单词就完成了3天提分的梦想!但有些同学，虽然记住了单词，到完形整篇文章做题时，不会运用，甚至可能遇到2-3个高频答案词同时出现，而自己又不会翻译，这时提分的幅度就会大打折扣！今天吴军老师总结了139个暗示点（600-800个单词的语境串联与并联），将20年内高考真题或模拟题内全部高频词汇进行了汇总，通过语境串联及并联的方式，彻底解决了您“记不住单词”，尤其是“不会运用”的问题，让各种答题技巧，高频考点，单词记忆法及生硬的高频答案词不再受宠!以后妈妈再也不用担心你的学习了,soeasy!左手拿着“沈阳高分英语家教吴军”打火机，右手拿着高考真题及模拟题，哪里不会点哪里,.!!!名师吴军暗示点1相同的、类似的/不同的（答案解析详见购买的自学教案，此处省略）samesimilardifferent/various/separate/alone/apart/not……but……/change(able)difference/similarity（between……and……）/avarietyof/arangeof-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2013江苏卷〗Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell37.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.36.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally37.A.offB.apartC.overD.out〖2013浙江卷〗Ilovehowpeole37seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso38.ThemostvaluabelessonIgainfromstudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople39torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.第49页共49页 38.A.generousB.independentC.similarD.distant〖2012上海卷〗Thedegreeof_60betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytohelpastrangerwhoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.60.A.similarityB.friendshipC.cooperationD.contact〖2013江苏卷〗Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan45aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47.46.A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote【2013新课标II卷】Itrunsinthe33.Michael"sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.34.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold〖2013四川卷〗Butsheisso23thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown.“Youshouldn’t24whatpeoplesayaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe’renotdifferentfromanyoneelse,Holly,”she25me.“Andyoudon’tneedtowearascarfbecauseyoulookgreat26it!”ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho’dbeenthroughsomething27.Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,28byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto29awaybehindmyscarf.27.A.similarB.strangeC.hardD.important〖2005重庆卷〗Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trams,orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis,thereisagreat___36___betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.36.A.connectionB.differenceC.communicationD.similarity〖2000北京春季卷〗Icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelsemyage,andIcanthinkbetter.That’sprobablyarealbig___24___betweenthefreeschoolandregularschool?theamountof___25___.第49页共49页 24.A.problemB.chanceC.differenceD.change名师吴军暗示点2（答案解析详见购买的自学教案，此处省略）◆结论性动词:show/suggest/find/prove/decide/see◆结论性情态动词:can/could◆结论性时态及从句连接词：完成时,过去时,how，why及转折关系but,though,however。◆结论性形容词或副词:(1).so/therefore/accordingly/asaresult/finally（eventually最后)/satisfied/proud看到can和wantto一般要填because,so或if。另so…that(can)搭配！I’mwashingadog’shurtleg.Iworkcarefully,becauseIwanttomakesureIdon’tdoanythingtohurthim.Iwishtheycouldunderstandthatwe’rejusttryingtohelpthem.Theyaskedifhewantedtogohome.ButBozosaidno.sothefishermenwishedBozowellandlefthimaloneagain-justashisfatherhadeighty-fouryearsbefore.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem.(2).Sure(ly)/certain(ly)/ofcourse/indeed/actual(ly)[=infact,really,truly](3).obvious=clear=apparent明显的/obviously =clearly=apparently(4).surprised/amazed/surprising(ly)[=amazing(ly),shocked,astonished震惊的]Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers，and obviously，fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehadaclearimagination.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2013重庆卷〗Sincethen,Joestarted45.Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalways46andcuriousaboutthechange:WhyhadthatstormydaychangedJoe?46.A.worriedB.amazedC.friendlyD.cautious〖2013安徽卷〗Learninganewlanguageisnever__53__.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,第49页共49页 you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe__54__bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin__55__ownlanguage.Goodluck!54.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed【2013广东A卷】Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird"s6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.2.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately6.A.amazingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing12.A.graduallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.finally〖2013浙江卷〗IleftFrancewithmany34,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways35tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends36Franceweenjoyedtogether.35.A.surprisedB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.concerned〖2013山东卷〗EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasvery第49页共49页 gratefultoher.50.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see〖2013湖南卷〗Iranto__43__behindabigtreeinouryardatonce.Afterawhile,Iwas__44__thegirlshadpassedby.Idashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly.44.A.sureB.proudC.eagerD.curious〖2012湖北卷〗Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.Aftersometime,I37attheotherendofthetown.Iwas38thatthissimplevehiclecouldletme39longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.Buthow40didIreallygo?38.A.amazedB.amusedC.confusedD.concerned〖2012北京卷〗IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__43__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__44__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__45__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.45.A.motivatedB.relaxedC.convincedD.astonished〖2012广东卷〗However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe___14___,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones—sowhoisto___15___whatisright?15.A.predict          B.explain          C.decide           D.consider〖2011湖北卷〗Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit,”saysMaja,now32,“soI34thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.34.A.pretendedB.decidedC.perfectedD.agreed〖2001全国卷〗RussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas__14__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,__15__,noevidencehasever__16__beenproduced.16.A.rightlyB.actuallyC.normallyD.particularly〖2003安徽春季卷〗Hewenttotheclerkto___14___histicket.Theclerklookedattheticketwith___15___.“Why,sir,butyourflightwasatnineo’clockinthemorning,and___16___itiseightintheevening.”15.A.astonishmentB.patienceC.respectD.delight第49页共49页 〖2003全国卷〗IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost___1___andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand___2___weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan___3___victory.1.A.encouragingB.hopelessC.surprisingD.regular〖2004上海卷〗Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycrammingforanexamination,__62__itmayresultinapassinggrade,isnota___63___waytolearnaschoolcourse.63.A.convenientB.demandingC.satisfactoryD.swift〖2002全国卷〗Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,“Why,youfool,heusedhis___17___andaskedforthem.I’vebeen___18___thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew___19___I’dcatchyou.””Whyisthat?”Iasked.19.A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow〖1998全国卷〗Itseemedthattherewas___13___suitableworkforhim.Sohe___14___tojointhearmy.Mrs.Fantwasso___15___aboutthisthatshetoldthe___16___toallherneighbours.14.A.beganB.promisedC.managedD.decided〖1997全国卷〗Just___18___,Toddsawtheheadlightscomingathimandacarpulledinfor___19___.Thereitwas,awhiteFord.Hesawthe___20___,LJR1939.“WhatshouldIdo?”Toddhadtomakeaquick___21___.“Yes,sir?”Todd___22___whilemakinguphismindforsure.21.A.decisionB.callC.movementD.remark〖1994全国卷〗Nowhewas___8___hecoulddo___9__onlyabalancingpole.Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a___10___of131feet.8.A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous〖1992全国卷〗In1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas___14___andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,___15___,noevidencehasever___16___beenproduced.16.A.rightlyB.actuallyC.normallyD.particularly第49页共49页 名师吴军瞻前顾后点破法一正向、负向和中性及方向逻辑！1.方向:fallinlovewith（下）；hithittheroof（上）；Thewindhadpickedup.（起=上）。Inordertomaketheworkeasier,Iclimbedoverthewindowandstood__47_thewindow.47.A.insideB.byC.outsideD.beside方向暗示关键词over：结束；正上方；越过（eg：overcome克服=getover）；翻转（eg：Joekicked踢thechairover。Joe把椅子踢翻）。我越过（over）窗户，所以应该是站在窗户外面，故用outside。2.正负:正:积极的，肯定的（excited,improve,progress等）;负：祁使句，否定句，否定词，绝对词（becareful!Hedidn’tgo.never,seldom,no,nothing,little,few;always,only,all,any,every,thewhole,must,completely等.）〖2013江西卷〗DianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher36shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾气)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand37onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways38.38.A.setoutB.setinC.gaveinD.gaveout38．C。她一耍小孩脾气，她的父母总是屈服、让步（gavein）。setout开始，出发；setin以…为背景；gaveout分发，用完。〖2011·浙江卷〗Heledme35thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislargehand36onhistreasureandsaid.“Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour37andI’llrecordthemforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted.”36.A.UnhappilyB.lovinglyC.pitifullyD.gratefully36.感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure财宝，是正面词汇，B和D是正面积极的，但店主对自己的宝物应该是爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选B.lovingly。〖2010·全国Ⅰ卷〗Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas48andaskedhim,”Andyou49goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”46.A.sofarB.neitherC.nolongerD.already46.结合后文，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither表示否定2者。C.nolonger。〖2010·江西卷〗Butthen,something__51_happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor__52__fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,__53__justabovetheground.第49页共49页 52.AdevelopedBappearedCspreadDfaded52.A发展,B出现,C传播,D褪色。从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,选D。3.逻辑（关系）上面吴军老师提到了方向的正负及中性，每个词汇也可分作+、-、0（中性，用0表示）。在完形填空里面，最终的内容都是正面的，积极的（因为我们是祖国的花朵,在中国的应试教育里面是不允许有负向消极的词汇，想必这个您懂）。关于逻辑，举一个例子（...ofcourse...but...）。一个女孩要和她男朋友分手了，于是按照中国含蓄的习惯来说都是说.其实呢，你很好啦，对我也挺好的。（这是男孩倍夸得心花怒放，嘿嘿），这时女孩说了，但是你太丑了（这是男孩的心沉入了谷底，心情糟糕透了），女孩见状，忙说，其实你还是可以找到更好的啦，没事的啦。套用上面的词组(+)ofcourse(-)but(+)。Youarefriendly,ofcourseyouareugly,butIbelieveyoucanfindabetterone.于是我们可以了解到正负向的用处，而在完形填空中，描述主人公的一切都应该是正向的。区别了正负向，我们可以在每个句子里面标出正负向，便于答题。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2013北京卷〗Lolaneverthinksabout51.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her52istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids53shegrewup.51.A.defendingB.quittingC.winningD.bargaining〖2013天津卷〗26,thedisastrouseffectsofthedrought（旱灾）werefeltalloverourcountry.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27Dadremainedoptimistic.26.A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely〖2005·湖北卷〗Inthefirsttwoyearofthe__40__informerYugoslavia(前南斯拉夫)，28reportersandphotographerswerekilled.Hundredsmorewere__41__.Whatkindofpeopleputthemselvesindangerto__42__picturestoourTVscreensand__43__toournewspapers?Whydotheydoit?41.A.injuredB.buriedC.defeatedD.saved〖2005·江西卷〗Whatevertheirbillscameto,he53gavethembackthefewoddpence(零钱),andIamsuretheythoughthewasverygenerous(慷慨).53．A．neverB．everC．seldomD．always51．B。通过本段下文可知，Lola还会继续努力，从目前的体操7级达到九级，因此她没有想过放弃。defend第49页共49页 防卫；辩护；quit停止；放弃；bargain讨价还价。26．C。本句的意思是：这次干旱的灾难性影响在全国都能感受得到。这是坏事，所以应该用unfortunately.其他三个选项的意思分别是：谢天谢地；满怀希望地；很奇怪，均与句意不符。28reportersandphotographerswerekilled。更多的人应该是受伤。A。53.下文theythoughthewasverygenerous(慷慨).可知他“总是”多找一些零钱。故选D.always。名师吴军扫描选项点破法一相反项有答案!〖2013安徽卷〗Learninganewlanguageisnever__53__.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe__54__bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin__55__ownlanguage.Goodluck!53.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy〖2013天津卷〗Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto31ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness32hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames33hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand34,puttingothersfirst.32.A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under〖2013上海卷〗AstudycarriedoutbytheU.N.-sponsoredWorldCommissionontheSocialDimensionofGlobalizationshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually58fromintegrationintotheworldeconomyandthatthepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeopleshavebeenleftbehind.59,theymaintainthatglobalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.58.A.sufferedB.profitedC.learnedD.withdrawn〖2013江西卷〗“Whatareyoudoing?”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere44hespoke.“I’mgoingdiving,”sheanswered.“Youshouldn’tswimthatday,”theman45.“Thereisastormcomingup.”“Youshouldmindyourown46!”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.“Ifyougooutthereyou’llbe47,”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply.Dianeslippedintothewateranddived48untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto49againstthecurrent(水流).Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit50tobreathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice.第49页共49页 48.A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.shylyD.happily〖2013新课标II卷〗Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.27.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys53．D。根据下文暗示解题。根据下文“Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress”可知，学习一门新的语言从来都不容易（easy）。其余三项分别意为：令人厌烦的；困难的，努力的，坚硬的；有趣的，均不符合题意。32．B。句意为：他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的“前面”，而且……。58.答案：B。本句是说只有一部分发展中国家实际上受益于融合进世界经济，根据后面的thepoor,unskilled…可知这是对比。解题关键是抓住only一词。48．D。根据词语的感情色彩和语境解题。首先，D项的感情色彩明显不同于其他三项；其次，她达成所愿，因此会潜得很开心（happily）。27.他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选D。艺考生的救命稻草！突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！6步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题，一般人不告诉他（她）！2013吴军高考英语阅读理解3天提分秘术众说周知，得阅读、完形者得天下！文章看没看懂不重要，关键是要选对！高考英语阅读的核心暗示点：词和短语！题目（或题干）有暗示，秘笈为你精准导航！选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系，3天帮您梳理！速度比完美更重要，思路比题海要有效！第49页共49页 2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术，既不是神人的牛B押题，也不是最牛高考班的密卷！而是沈阳高分英语家教吴军老师从2000-2012年2700多篇高考英语阅读真题答案内幕规律衍生出的迅捷提分秘诀！2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术是纸质的解析讲解类自学教案，而不是如同上大课般的名师讲座光盘（如高分突破，提分宝典，四步兵法，高频考点等），你可以站着，躺着，甚至在卫生间里也可以阅读自学！立竿见影！以一顶百！9年来我们在自我独门秘笈的基础上，20%参阅了132种全国知名高考英语教案或资料（如：新东方，张清波，北京四中李俊和，管卫东，提分宝典，高频考点等）。但发现很多名师教案与高考提分关联度小，因为相当一部分名师只是把自己在考研和雅思领域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英语教学中（讲述的高频词汇严重超纲，甚至是大学6级的），而不是深入到2700篇历届阅读真题中潜心研究，效果可想而知。还有些重点高中一线老师，将自己上课用的教案制作成光盘用以贩卖，其实质不过是高频考点和词汇的串讲，有的甚至用35%的篇章讲述如何记忆单词，而广告却说是提分秘笈，真是让人遗憾！好消息！吴军老师2012高考英语3天提分秘诀仅释放了其30%的功力，就达到了90%以上的客户满意度，为了配合文科其他科目的上市，2013年吴军高考英语将释放其70%的功力，2013年高考英语提分速度和幅度将再升一倍，看完下列示例后，还不赶紧抢购呀！目录：一、2013阅读吴军猜题秘术:备选项高频答案特征二、2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀:备选项高频答案词三、擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码四、阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律2013阅读吴军猜题秘术:备选项高频答案特征（10条秘诀）第49页共49页 秘诀一：被动结构是备选项高频答案特征！【2010辽宁卷B篇】Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI"minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,"“I’mhavingadinnerparty"means:"I"mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan"taffordandwe"llbesharingthechecqueevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat."Worse,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They"llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:"Whereareyougoing?"Andit"snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople"shomes.(转折对比,说明前面NewYorkers评价是Self-centred.)Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India.DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.It"slikeagatheringatBloomingdale"s,awell-knowndepartmentstore.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?AThereisastrangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash63.Whatistheauthor"sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience？A.Easy-going.B.Self-centred.C.Generous.D.Conservative.【2012四川卷E篇】Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature?A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1990.D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.【2012四川卷A篇】Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’（杨树）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandflies第49页共49页 overthelake.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.【2012陕西卷C篇】Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.【2012江西卷D篇】Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages．Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.　　Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.　　Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagain第49页共49页 beforethepassengermoveagaintoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholidaymaker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73.AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh-speedtrainsbecause_____．A.theypaylessfortheticketsB.theyfeelsaferduringthetravelC.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravelD.theydon’thavetowastetimebeing“processed”75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries．B.TrainTravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel．C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.D.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀:备选项高频答案词（17项不到90个单词）吴军秘诀9：leadto(resultin,bringabout,cause)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2012浙江卷C篇】Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult(侮辱).Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn"tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtime具体!第49页共49页 B.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolenceC.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasilyD.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight具体!【2011湖北卷D篇】ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood.moreconvenienttransport.biggerhouses,betterears.andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongaswetherethingstomakeotherthings,Thismorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe’llbe.2)BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthanenerbeforeisthatthefourmostbasiehumanneeds-food,clothing,fuelandshelter-havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour’slightcostsixhours’work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes’worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit’shalfsecond.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65.Thecandleandlampexampleisusedtoshowthat.A.oillampsgiveoffmorelightthancandlesB.shorteningworkingtimebringsaboutahappierlife.C.advancedtechnologyhelpstoproducebettercandles.D.increasedproductionrateleadstolowercostofgoods.吴军秘诀10：Control(handle,dealwith)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2012天津卷D篇】Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew第49页共49页 【2012山东卷D篇】Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(电价)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.TheycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashingB.TheycanbecontrolledwithasmartphoneC.TheyaredifficulttooperateD.Theyaresoldatalowprice吴军秘诀12：miss(missing);lose(lost)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2011全国新课标卷A篇】Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.1tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson"sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?第49页共49页 A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.【2010江西卷A篇】Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously—butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56.WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?A.Hewasridingtoschool.B.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.C.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.D.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码方法一：找中心句第一段首、末句(一段末出现转折)二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)尾段首末句,90%在末句有汉语标注的地方!【2012全国新课标卷B篇】第49页共49页 Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees"nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover"sHelper表转折和因果处:but,yet,however,instead,today,now,Although,so,therefore,thus,asaresult,because(since,as,for),oneofthereasonswas……,Theresultsare……ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthe第49页共49页 childrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers【2012全国新课标D篇】Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedstillswimaswellaseversince.Amanwhenhegetsbackwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscaninthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"。rememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.【2012重庆卷E篇】Inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren“,JohnKeynes,economist,rewrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindeedwhatotherhave,andrelativeneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellows.Hethoughtalthoughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable(无止境的)thisisnottrueofabsolute.Keyneswassurelycorrectthatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingiddecidedbythesuper-iorityHewasgreatlymistaken,however,inseeingthisderiveastheonlysourceofdemandsDecisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluencethedenalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforandinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem.Thegoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals.第49页共49页 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75.Theauthorofthepassagearguesthat______.A.absoluteneedshavenolimitsB.demandsforqualityarenotinsatiableC.humandesiresinfluenceideasofqualityD.relativeneedsdecidemostofourspending【2012陕西卷C篇】Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood写作目的题吴军秘诀13：广告文体写作目的题一般用advertise!【2012重庆卷B篇】Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100bookstoread".Aren"tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":……GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhotheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrongafterall.Buttheycanbequiteandstandinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infacthardforyoutoseethepainting第49页共49页 clearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityread.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20％discount.63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertiseabookB.TointroduceawebsiteC.TocommentonpopularlistsD.Torecommendtouristactivities.写作目的题吴军秘诀17：一般说明文写作目的题常用inform!【2012浙江卷C篇】Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools,butthatdoesn"tmeanthereneedstobeviolence.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogram,accordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility,"64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75percentoftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentcooperation;and92percentofthestudentsfeltbetteraboutthemselves".Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,.teachers.parents,bosses,andcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto_______.A.complainaboutproblemsinschooleducationB.teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollifeC.advocateteachingconflictmanagementinschoolsD.informteachersofthelateststudiesonschoolviolenceBut后面violence是重心！写作目的题吴军秘诀18：新闻报道写作目的题常用report!【2012全国II卷D篇】ADDISABABA,Ethiopia-Oneoftheworld"smostfamousfossils(化石)-the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974-willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital.AddisAbabaisareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalServiceintoU.S.tour.TexasspentfouryearsdisscusingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.S.tour.WhichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember."Ethiopia"srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,"saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.第49页共49页 Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork.DenverandChicago.OfficialssaidsixotherU.S.citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotyetbeenworkedout.TravelingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea3½-foot-ballape-man(猿人).-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto__.A.introduceafewU.S.museumsB.describesomeresearchworkC.discussthevalueofanape-manD.reportacomingevent阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则吴军秘诀9：找到信息点后核对选项，发现照抄原文的不是答案，同义替换的通常是答案，有时结合答案特征，发现的更快！Tanni’senduringsuccesshadbeenpartmotivation(动机),partpreparation,“ThetrainingIdothatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter(短跑运动员)enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttorace….Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlever,butasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------58.Theunderlinedword“that”inthe5thparagraphrefersto_______.（此题容易错选A，但正确答案是C，怎样避开陷阱？）A.fiftyweeks’trainingB.beingagoodsprinterC.trainingalmosteverydayD.partmotivationandpartpreparation阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀推论题吴军秘诀3：没有中心句（中心词四选项都有），尾段也没有核对点，则找出题点核对！【2012福建卷B篇】AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface.Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife，andheobviouslyknewit."Youmaywonder,SirPercival,’’saidLauracalmly,“ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除）frommypromisetomarryyou.Iamnotgoingtoaskthis.Irespectmyfather"swishestoo第49页共49页 much.“汉语标注处是出题核对点！Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet."No,ifwearegoingtowithdraw.(退出）fromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.“Mine?”hesaidingreatsurprise.“WhatreasoncouldIhaveforwithdrawing?’"Areasonthatisveryhardtotellyou,"sheanswered."Thereisachangeinme.”Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslosttheircolor.Heturnedhisheadtooneside."Whatchange?"heasked,tryingtoappearcalm.“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago,”shesaid,mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone.Willyouforgiveme,SirPercival,ifItellyouthatitnowbelongstoanotherperson?”“Iwishyoutounderstand,“Lauracontinued,“thatIwillneverseethispersonagain,andthatifyouleaveme,youonlyallowmctoremainasinglewomanfortherestofmylife.AllIaskisthatyouforgivemcandkeepmysecret."‘Iwilldoboththosethings,“hesaid.ThenhelookedatLaura,asifhewaswaitingtohearmore."IthinkIhavesaidenoughtogiveyoureasontowithdrawfromourmarriage,“sheaddedquietly.“No.Youhavesaidenoughtomakeitthedearestwishofmylifetomarryyou,“hesaid.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.LaurahadoncepromisedtomarryPercivalB.Laura"sfatherwishedtoendhermarriageC.PercivalhadbeenmarriedtoLaurafortwoyearsD.Percivalaskedtobereleasedfromthemarriage文章取材题秘诀5：若首段有小括号,里面有新华,搜狐,网易,新浪,路透,BBC等提示,如(XINHUANET),或每段首句有具体时间信息点,则选项一定与news有关!【2012辽宁卷C篇】IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehas第49页共49页 becomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook文章取材题吴军秘诀6：文章首尾句看是否有关键信息点,比如book,可能是书的前言或简介,若有价格,与钱有关或访问某网站,则可能是广告(advertisement)!【2010湖北卷C篇】Thisbriefbookisaimedathighschoolstudents,butspeakstoanyonelearningatanystageoflife.Itsformal,seriousstylecloselymatchesitscontent,aschool-masterlybookonschooling.Theauthor,W.H.Armstrong,startswiththebasics:readingandwriting.Inhisopinion,readingdoesn’tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digestingitandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.I’veseenitagainandagain：some-onewhocan’t第49页共49页 expressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveassomeonewhohasn’treaditatall.Onlyathirdofthebookremainsafterthatdiscussion,whichArmstrongdevotestospecifictipsforstudyinglanguages,math,scienceandhistory.Hegenerallyhandlesthesetopicsthoroughly(透彻地)andequally,exceptforsomeweaknessinthescienceandmathsectionsandabittoomuchpassion(激情)regardinghistorytohisstudents,thatwasahundredtimesmorethanmyhistoryteachersevergotacross.Tomydisappointment,inthispartofthebookheignoresthearts.Asamatteroffact,theydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedo,thoughthestudydiffersslightlyinkind.Althoughit’scommonlybelievedthattheartscanonlybenaturallyacquired,actually,learningtheartsisnomorenaturalthanlearningFrenchormathematics.Myothercommentisthatthetextaged.Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s—noneofthereferences(参考文献)seemnewerthanthelate1950s.Asaresult,thediscussionmissestheentirecomputerage.Thesearesmallpoints,though,anddon’taffectthemaindiscussion.Irecommendittoanystudentandanyteacher,includingtheself-taughtstudent.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66.Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas________.A.anadvertisementB.abookreviewC.afeaturestoryD.Anewsreport【2012北京卷A篇】TheBasicsofMath—MadeClearBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代数)andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指数),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxiety第49页共49页 aboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heismasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.AbookreviewC.Alessonplan.D.Anadvertisement文体结构题吴军秘诀4：指定段落有aman,oneman,suchas等信号词时,结构为举例(examples).【2012江西卷D篇】　　Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.第49页共49页 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------72．HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A．Bygivinginstructions．B．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect．C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime．D．Bygivingexamples．【2012全国新课标D篇】Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontotheeeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律词汇答题吴军秘诀12：模凌两可处如何处理？向该词就近信息点靠拢！向高频答案词特征靠拢！选择范围大的！【2011重庆卷A篇】Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckers.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.DirtyB.DarkC.Worn-outD.Plain-looking.第49页共49页 被动答案特征！作者态度题吴军秘诀11：高频答案词caring（关心的；有同情心的）【2012天津卷B篇】45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?A.Reliableanddevoted.B.Toughandgenerous.C.Proudbutpatient.D.Strictbutcaring.【2012辽宁卷B篇】61.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.ThearecaringandthoughtfulB.TheareimpatientandannoyedC.Theareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theareexcitedandcurious.【2010全国Ⅱ卷A篇】45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.ShyB.PoliteC.BraveD.Caring更多阅读高分秘术和高频答案词尽在2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术教案中.艺考生和体考生只要记住阅读高频答案词,就有可能70%正确,再结合吴老师的2013高考英语阅读高分秘术,一本,二本不再是梦!同时也为考重点大学满分攻略带来了答案原理依据!请上百度,输入"沈阳高分英语家教吴军"查询!您孩子或许接受过一对一的大型品牌英语家教服务，甚至一线在职教师的辅导，但绝大多数的情况是，您孩子的英语分数纹丝不动甚至下降了！为什么？第49页共49页 花言巧语的广告轰炸和信誓旦旦的保分承诺是让很多家长经不起的诱惑！其实很多品牌家教派给您孩子的家教不过是以前在马路上举牌仅值30-50元/小时的应往届毕业生而已！最终，拿回承诺的退费比登山还难，即使退了，也换不来孩子的分数和本应美好的未来！在职教师有着令人信服的耀眼光环，但该好的当然是好，但该坏的照样是坏的！重点高中的孩子并不是你在职教师教出来的，因为学苗好，都125-130分了，谁教都会一样的好！把普通学校的学生拿给在职教师教，再用在职教师滚瓜烂熟的知识点串讲辅导和拿个五三套题让学生去做，其结果，很难短期内事半功倍！什么北京XX高分突破，60分钟高考英语提分秘诀，2012高分核按纽，选择题高分模板等层出不穷，到底哪个才有效啊？与吴军高分密码有什么区别？有的用名头砸人（比如用北京或上海英语学科带头人，参加过高考出题，享受国务院特殊津贴等作为卖点）；有的用卖成功学陈XX那样的文字广告框人；有的干脆模仿或照抄相关广告文案去骗人，甄别起来，还真是有点困难！真想区别开来，其实是可以找到答案的：骗子是很好鉴别的，一是可以让您的孩子问一些高考英语中阅读和完型很具体的问题，看他或她回答的如何？另外，骗子一般都不留自己的联络地址和电话号码，只留邮箱，QQ号码和银行卡号，让你被骗之后无从寻找。另外，他们还会承诺，不满意，可以退回资料，马上退款，还负责汇款手续费，让你觉得深信不已！其实，仔细想一想，资料都暴漏了，谁拿到后都可以马上复印，若可以退的话，岂不是所有人都可以免费拿到资料了吗？比如，2011年高考的时候就有人假借吴军老师的名义实施骗局！他在网上贴吧和博客上出卖的教案根本不是吴军的核心授课教案,是免费公益版的;另外淘宝网上卖的也是假的,是武汉某某在沈阳吴军高分英语家教网站上或百度文库,英语周报英语教师网及新浪爱问共享资料上免费下载的,是可以免费得到的,然而他却卖你3000元,但其并非吴军本人核心授课教案!声明:没有与沈阳吴军本人联络,且未将款项打入沈阳吴军个人银行帐号的交易与吴军无任何关系,其后果自负!已经上当的家长,请看一下你得到的是类似如下吴军高分教案吗?不要图便宜,还是与吴军本人亲自交易吧!辨别有没有效，好不好使，其实方法也很简单:一要看你教的学生是不是真实的?广告中提分的学员是否留有学校,班级和学生真实姓名及提分幅度?这样一来,知道了班级和姓名就很容易核实了,不符则可称为诈骗,可追究法律责任!第49页共49页 不敢留学生真实姓名,只是写上张某某(或从别处粘贴了外地高考状元的照片)并随意说提了50分是不可信的,目的也是可想而知!吴军英语的广告中声称的提分效果,都写明了学校班级和学生姓名及提分幅度,是可信的,也是敢于让公众监督的!比如，吴军英语关于提分在其官网上是这么写的：2012吴军高考英语3天提分秘诀辽宁卷效果示例一、知识点和词汇全部押对！举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷单选的例子：吴军老师帮您筛选的30多个形容词和副词，大家看一看，是不是都在下列备选项中？22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately有些连知识点都不用，只是通过吴军老师教你的正负/过程和结果解题法就所向披靡了！通过正负，可知A和D可选！再通过过程和结果，可知A.withpleasure强调的是结果，说明借过后，表示荣幸，所以不符！电话还没借呢，故只有D符合。23.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,.A.withpleasureB.noburryC.itdoesn’tmatterD.ofcourse2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第25页，Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第25页，有宾语主动,无宾语被动！follow后面有宾语，with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿petdog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows2012吴军高考英语高频答案词一本通第108页，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B项。另外However两边句子相反，看到put……together,第49页共49页 当然相反的就是takingapart啦！26.Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第6页，one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于acopyofpaper.28.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第13页，把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-3第4页，Notuntil位于句首时句子要倒装，considerhavingaholidayabroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第26页，在句型“It’shigh/verytimethat…”中，从句中的谓语动词用did或shoulddo.所以选D项。33.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第18页，名词性从句4个高频答案词，介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，故用whatever，选C。34.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever第49页共49页 二、吴军完形技巧+高频答案词，挑战高分！举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷完形填空的例子来回忆一下吴军老师的完形易经，骄傲一下自己当时精明的选择！首尾或上下段落呼应，复现解决问题！WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmates,”Kruger,Theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neghbors46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock（休克）.Heshoutedforhelp,48hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,”KruggersaidtoInky.Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.52.A.bedroomB.basementCyardD.house通过同现解决问题！看到rushed后就知道很匆忙，故50空纠结时，通过同现校正答案，就不能误选C了，ran与rushed同现；51空是C还是D呢？Inky是猫，madly更贴切；53空，叫911送医院了，说明掉楼梯底下了。Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.50.A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew51.A.rapidlyB.suddenlyC.madlyD.urgently53.A.atthebottomofB.inthemiddleofC.atthetopofD.inthefrontof第49页共49页 通过正负解决问题！“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice三、吴军英语阅读迅捷技巧+矩阵法则，挑战满分！找不到主旨句或四个选项都带中心词时，看出题点，即每段首尾句和有汉语标注的地方等，然后通过复现和同现就解决了！Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduteisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternaitionalSpaceSttation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,isternetphoneandthrohghPrivatevideoconferenes.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractiveticsthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission.ThefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialforTheastromautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmissiom,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronaoutsthechancetodosome“websurfing（冲浪）”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommomentertainments,astromautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.63.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts.（2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）A.workforlongermissionsinspaceB.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observetheEarthfromspaceD.spendtheirfreetimeinspace词汇13大解题思路使您茅塞顿开！本题仅用代入法就解决了问题！Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduteisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternaitionalSpaceSttation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.第49页共49页 60.Whatdoestheword“minic”inParagraph1probablymean?（2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）A.FindB.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose找到minic这个动词的宾语way，waytheydothings做事的方式，Find发现？；Copy模仿？Change改变？Lose失去？waytheydothings做事的方式，当然是模仿做事的方式喽！A大于B，则选A。Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.65.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______。（2012辽宁卷阅读C篇）A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese65题根据题干关键字Americanstudents文章定位，就近原则参考点为racingtolearnChinese.有些同学在A和D之间纠结。如果确实区分有困难的话，可以根据“A大于D，则选A。”原则，则选A。吴军矩阵法则解题:出题点;与中心词沾边;答案特征;答题步骤;核对规则.69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?（2012辽宁卷阅读D篇）A.Thecustomerswhocannotpaycanwordasvolunteersinstead.B.MorevolunteerswillgotonewOrleansforthehurricanecleanup.C.Manynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelunchesinthetown.D.Thelunchmenuhasremainedthesamesincethecaféwasstarted.69题出题点在尾句,更有出题信号词instead ;选项中A是前后矛盾的句子,符合答案特征;第49页共49页 选项A中含有的volunteers是文章反复出现的中心词,所以答案就可以选A了.四、洞穿7选5秘诀,吴军高考英语运筹帷幄！答题步骤:首句定位;排比;逻辑关系;指代+同现或复现;连接词+同现或复现;先易后难,缩小范围,从而高分突破!HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.72Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.73Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.第49页共49页 G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.71空发现复现词friend,根据吴军高考英语7选5法则转折关系(形容词或副词相反,转折),选E;72空根据吴军7选5法则同现原则,spokento与conversation关联,所以选C;73空看到每段都是祁使句,而只有B项中有与原文中的复现词together,所以选B;74空就近原则指代一致you,复现一致yourfriend,所以选G;75空后面有them,说明前面有复数名词,再加上否定句结构排比Trynotto,所以75空选D.五、改错探秘,吴军教案看7遍,错点全部找到！DearDiana,Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne"shadoffriend.Gina.Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.TherehadbeenaterribleUnfortunatelyaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.Inasmilestheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear.Inthecarparkuntilhere,Ginanearlygotknockedoveras∧cardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.TheythereaWefinallydroppedGinaoffatherparents"andmadeourownwaytohome.请购买2012高考英语3天提分秘诀教案(增购7选5和改错版)的顾客仔细核对:1.第1句have→had,参考吴军改错教案一23页,由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。2.第2句for→of,参考吴军改错教案二3页押中原题,It’skindofyou为固定用法。3.第3句Unfortunate→Unfortunately,参考吴军改错教案一18页押中原题,用副词作状语。4.第4句for→as,考吴军改错教案二2页,asaresult固定搭配。5.第4句mile→miles,参考吴军改错教案一4-5页,mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.6.第5句unless→until,考吴军改错教案二4-5页,这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。7.第6句here→there,参考吴军改错教案一16-19页,叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.8.第6句car前加a,参考吴军改错教案一1页,car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.9.第7句they→we,参考吴军改错教案一9页押中原题,叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.第49页共49页 10.第7句去掉to,参考吴军改错教案二2页押中原题,makeone’swayhome中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。在百度中输入“沈阳高分英语家教”查询！九、词类转换：一、考点分析：形容词转换成副词，名词转换成形容词，动词转换成名词。（2007广东高考）Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.（2008广东高考）Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.（2009广东高考）ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.（2010广东高考）Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.（2009深圳一模）Somethingslookedasiftheyhadnotbeencaredforforalongtime,butIknewtheir34(beautify)wasstilltherebeneaththeirownsurface.（2009广州二模）Theboyfinishedbysaying,“BeforethetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois39(true)rich.”Withthis,theboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally40(speech).（2011广州一模）Dudley,whichis18(probable),theheartofBlackCountry,hasahistory19dating(date)backover1,000years.（2011广州二模）Andmaybethefamous25(treat),havingsomeonescareyou,alsohelpsbeatthehiccups（打嗝）.1）Yourmistakecausedalotof_______(necessary)workintheoffice.2）Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn’taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed________(end).3)Perhapsitcameinto__________(exist).4)________(lazy),lying,stealingandsoonarealleasily-formedbadhabits.5)IknowIfeltthe_________(warm).6)Totheiramazement,inthemiddleofthelivingroomwasa_________(beauty)decoratedChristmasTree.7)“All_________(Africa)nowknowthatifyoupersevere(坚持),allthingsarepossible,”shesaid.8)Forexample,hischarmingfilmTheLittleTrampgivespeopleoptimismtoovercomedifficultieswithhisfirm____________(determine).9)Suddenly,amanwentinsidethecabandtookherhandbagwheresheplacedhervisa,passport,andallhermoneyforthetrip.Shekeptonthinkinghow_________(luck)shewastobeinthatsituation.10)____________(fortunate),therehasbeenahistoryoftheseweaponsbeingusedbybothRepublicansandLoyalists,eachsidekilling(kill)membersoftheoppositereligionforpolitical,religiousreasons.(Key:merrily;natural;choice;warmly;beauty;truly;speechless;probably;treatment;unnecessary;endless;existence;laziness;warmth;beautifully;Africans;determination;unlucky;Unfortunately)【解题技巧】：根据该词在句中所作的句子成分来确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：1）作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词；第49页共49页 2）作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词；3）在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或者“冠词+形容词”后，用名词；4）修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，作状语，用副词；5）除词类转换外，还有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,in-,im-等，在词根后加-less等。第49页共49页