初中英语语法_一般现在时练习题 6页

一般现在时1定义表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。理解：1.时间：指动作发生在“现在”的时间段内。那么，多长的时间才叫“现在”呢？一个月？一年？10年、100年？这就要根据动作的性质来定了。“现在”这个概念可短可长，只要在目前这个动作是经常发生的就行。2.状态：一般现在时最容易迷惑的一个问题，就是拿不准什么叫“经常发生的动作或存在的状态”？这个问题要分三层来讲。一是“经常发生的动作”，比如每天起床、吃饭、上学，一个星期去几趟超市或新华书店等。这些事件中，有的是有规律的，有的是偶尔做几次。这些都算经常发生的事件。我们要告诉人们的，是这个动作经常发生，是一般的情况而不是具体的某一次。二是事物存在的状态。比如墙上挂着一张地图、他最近看上去很精神、小王是个男孩等等。这些都是一些长期存在的状态。三是有些动作或状态是永恒的，比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转，比如谚语中举的事例、文学作品中描绘的事例，像“好马不吃回头草”等等。这些动作已经无所谓过去、现在、将来了，所以都算作现在一般时内。2基本结构A如果谓语动词是实义动词的结构肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式Iwork.DoIwork?Idonotwork.DoInotwork?Youwork.Doyouwork?Youdonotwork.Doyounotwork?Wework.Dowework?Wedonotwork.Dowenotwork?Theywork.Dotheywork?Theydonotwork.Dotheynotwork?He(She,It)works.Doeshe(she,it)work?He(She,It)doesnotwork.Doeshe(she,it)notwork?B如果谓语动词是助动词的结构主语+助动词+动词原形+其他疑问句型1.对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must等，将这些词移到主语前面。　　Areyoustudents？Yes,weare./No,wearen"t.　　IsJaneintheclassroom?Yes,heis./No,heisn"t.　　Doesthehousehavetworooms?Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesn"t.　　Isthereanywaterintheglass?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn"t.　　Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican"t.2.谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加助动词do或does构成，句中动词要改用原型动词。do用于第一人称和名词复数，does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。　　Doyouknowit？Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.　　Doesshehaveapen？Yes,shedoes./No,shehasn"t.[have这里是实义动词]Dotheyplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,theydo./No,theydon"t.否定句型1.谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must等，在将助动词后加not.　　Iamnotatcollege.　　Mr.Wangisn"t50yearsold.　　TheJacksonsdoesn"thavetwosons.　　Youmaynotgonow.2.谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加donot或doesnot，谓语动词改用动词原型。　　Idon"thaveluchathome.　　Theydon"tplaybasketballonthesportsground. Mr.Jimmydoesn"tknowFrench.3表达方法主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是：A实义动词1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原型表示：　　Weusuallygotoschoolat7:30.我们通常7:30上学去。[go]　　Myparentsgivetenyuantomysistereveryweek.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。谓语动词是实义动词的变化规律是：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes　以s,sh,ch,x，o等结尾的词加-es读/iz/Pass,finish,teach,finish,do以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es读/z/study-studiesB助动词a.基本助动词be(是)-am,is,are　　I用am　　she/he/it,名词单数都用is　　we,you,they,名词复数都用areb.基本助动词have(有)-have,has　　I,we,you,they,名词复数都用have　　she/he/itis,名词单数都用hasc.基本助动词do-dodoesI,we,you,they,名词复数都用do　　she/he/itis,名词单数都用doesd.情态助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用can,may,must,need,oughtto等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。请看下面的例子：　　Lucyisathomenow.露茜现在在家。　　Wehavesixclasseseveryday.我们每天上六节课。　　JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。Wecanseesomepicturesonthewall.我们能看到墙上的画。4具体运用1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。　　　时间状语：always,usually,regularly,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,fromtimetotime,twiceaweek,rarely,seldom,onceamonth,hardly,ever,neve　　e.g.Ileavehomeforschoolat7:00everymorning.　2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉，状态，和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。这样的动词有：knowlovehavehearagreebethinkseetastefeelseemlookwantbelongrequirelike等，这类动词的特点都有延续性，用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。e.g.Iseesometwinklingstarsinthesky.3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。　　　e.gTheearthmovesaroundthesun. 　　ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.　4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。　　　e.g.Idon"twantsomuch.　　　AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.　　比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup.　Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.5.表示格言或警句中。　e.gPridegoesbeforeafall.　骄者必败。6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。　7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。　8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。　　☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。　　　例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。初中英语语法一般现在时练习题　1）用动词的适当形式填空　　1.Ilike____________(swim).　　2.He_________(read)Englisheveryday.　　3.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.　　4.Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.　　5.Mymother________(like)______(go)shopping.　　6.Ican________(draw)manybeautifulpictures.　　7.She_________(make)amodelplane.　　8.Doyou________(like)_________(run)?　　9.Doeshe_________(like)_________(jump)?　　10.DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday?　　11.Theteachers________(like)___________(dance).　　12.Theteacher________(like)____________(dance).　　13.Thestudents___________(speak)Englishinclass.　　14.Thestudent_________(speak)Chineseafterclass.　　15.Let"s____________andplayfootball.(go)　　16.He_____________likeswimming.(not)　　17.I"msorry____________that.(hear)　　18.WangBingis____________(write)anE-mailtohisfriend.　　19.Hehas_____________aheadache.(get)　　20._________youstudyEnglishatschool?Yes,I___________.(do)　　21.__________yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?No,she__________.(do)　　22.I"m_________better.(feel)　　23.Why__________Tomabsenttoday?(be)　　2）用所给的人称改写句子　　1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)　　2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)　　3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)　　4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)　　5.Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)　　6.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)　　7.Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)　　8.Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)　　9.Wegotobedateight.(mysister)　　10.Ireadnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)　　3）写出下列动词的相应形式　　1.第三人称单数：wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________　　2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______　　3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式：stay_______begin______forget_______forget______lie________die_______run_______prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______　　II.用所给动词的适当形式填空：　　1．I________(write)toyouassoonasI_______(get)toLondon. 　　2.Hedoean"tfeelwelland____________(noteat)anyfoodthismorning.　　3.He______not_______(see)mecomein,forhe___________(read)somethingwithgreatinterest.　　4.I_________(l;et)youhavethebookassoonasI_________(finish)it.　　5.Whilewe________(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy________(run)uptous.　　6.Don"tmakeaniose.Grandpa__________(sleep).7.It"ssevennow,Tom"sfamily__________(watch)TV.　　8.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.　　9.What______yourmother_______(do)ateightyesterdayevening?She_______(wash)clothes.　　10._______it______(rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?　　11.What_______(do)_______tomorrow?We________(play)football.　　12.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.　　13.Theysaidthey________(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday.　　14.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?15.Willyoucomeifhe_____________(notcome)?　　16.Theteachertoldustheearth__________(move)roundthesun.17She________(buy)asweateryesterday.　　18.They_______(have)apartyinthegardenifit________(notrain)tomorrow.　　19.Idon"tknowifMr.Wang______(go)toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe_____(go),I______(ask)him_______(take)somebookstomydaughter,becauseshe_______(study)there.　　III单项选择：　　1.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_____tomorrow.A.don"trainB.doesn"trainC.won"train　　2.There_____anEnglishfilmnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe　　3.Thepicture_______nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking　　4.She______downandsoonfellasleep.A.liveB.lainC.laidD.lay　　5.They_____theofficeatnineyesterdaymorning.A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto　　6.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_____backnextweek.　　A.wilcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come　　7.Don"tsmokeuntiltheplane______off.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istake　　8.Isawher____theroomthismorning.A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters　　9.theteacheraskedus______toschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.comes　　10.Johnisalways______others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp　　11.Hetoldus______ateight.A.workingB.toworkC.workD.worked　　12.You"dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.　　A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo　　13.Hesatdown______arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had　　14.UncleWangknows_______awashingmachine.　　A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmakingD.whattomake　　15.Jimdecided_______PollytoLingFengwhenhewasbacktoEngland.　　A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave　　4）改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShan"ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）8.Nancydoesn"trunfast（肯定句）9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑问句：10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句：11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句 13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:一般疑问句14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句初中一般现在时练习2一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数　　talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______　　buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______　　love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______　　leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______　　cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____　　二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。　　1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.　　2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.　　3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.　　4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.　　5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?　　6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?　　7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?　　8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.　　9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.　　10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.　　11.Mike_______(like)cooking.　　12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.　　13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.　　14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.　　15.I_______(be)ill.I"mstayinginbed.　　16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.　　17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.　　18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.　　19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.　　20. －Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It"sSaturday.　　21Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.　　22.He_________(get)upatsixo"clock.　　23.________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?　　24.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?　　25.Danny____________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.　　26.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.　　27.Ateightatnight,she____________(watch)TVwithherparents.　　28.________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday?　　29.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate_________(have)onMonday?　　30.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?　　三、按照要求改写句子　　1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_________________________　　2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)　　________________________________________________________　　3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)　　___________________________　　4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)　　___________________________________________________　　5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)____________________________　　6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)________________________　　7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)__________________________　　8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________ 　　9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)　　________________________________________________________　　10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)　　11.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool? (肯定回答)_______________　　12.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）_________________________　　13.GaoShan"ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.（改为否定句）_________________　　14.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）_________________　　15.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）___________________________　　16.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________　　17.Wehavefourlessons.（改为否定句）____________________________　　18.Nancydoesn"trunfast.（改为肯定句）_________________________　　19.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：______________一般疑问句：________________　　20.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：_______________否定句：________　　21.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.　　否定句:________________      一般疑问句:_____________　　划线提问____________________　　22.SunYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.　　否定句:_____________一般疑问句:________________划线提问:____________　　23.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday.　　否定句:________________一般疑问句:_____________划线提问_____________　　24.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.　　否定句:______________ 一般疑问句:____________划线提问_____________　　四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)　　1.Is yourbrotherspeakEnglish?     __________________　　2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?         __________________　　3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.     __________________　　4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.            __________________　　5.Shedon"tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________