英语语法高考英语单词拼写必背全表 14页

英语语法高考英语单词拼写必背全表一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February  3.March  4.April5.May6.June  7.July8.August9.September  10.October  11.November  12.December三、一年四季1.spring  2.summer  3.autumn  4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled) 逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8.seek(sought,sought)寻求9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)传播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎15.weave(wove,woven)编织七、意思相近的词1.check/examine/test2.receive/accept3.destroy/damage4.celebrate/congratulate5.wear/dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5.roof(roofs)房顶6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation发音3.explain—explanation解释4.decide—decision 决定5.enter—entrance进入6.permit—permission允许7.refuse—refusal拒绝8.consider—consideration考虑9.discover—discovery发现10.bury—burial埋葬11.conclude—conclusion得出结论12.arrive—arrival到达13.weigh—weight重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautiful—beautifully美丽的2.possible—possibly可能的3.practical—practically实际的4.particular—particularly特别的5.successful—successfully成功的十三、其它必背单词1.abroad国外2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)3.accepted(NMET1997)4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)5.achievement成就(achievev.获得)6.address地址7.admire钦佩8.admitting(2000北京春季卷)9.agreement协议10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业的)11.altogether总共12.ancient古代的13.announced(NMET1999)14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的16.apologize/apologise(2000全国卷)17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb；谢谢某人做的事用sth.)18.Asian(NMET1996)19.assistant助手20.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21.astronaut宇航员22.atmosphere气氛23.attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24.attentively专心地25.attentively(NMET1996)26.attitude 态度27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)28.average平均29.average(NMET1999)30.balance平衡31.beauty美(beautiful)32.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其复数是beliefs)33.beyond超过34.biology生物35.birthday生日36.bravery勇敢37.broadcast(NMET1996)38.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39.carefully小心(carefully)40.ceiling天花板41.celebrated(2000北京春季卷)42.celebration庆祝(celebraten.庆祝)43.century世纪44.challenge挑战45.character性格46.charge收费47.cinema电影院48.comfortv.&n.安慰(comfortableadj.comfortablyadv.舒适地)49.comfortably(NMET1997)50.comment评论51.communication交流52.competition竞赛(competev.竞赛competitor竞赛者)53.composition作文54.concert音乐会55.concludev.conclusionn.结论56.condition情况(conditions条件)57.confessing(2000北京春季卷)58.congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)59.constantly不断地60.construction(NMET1996)61.continue继续62.contribution贡献(contributev.)63.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)64.conversation谈话65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟67.cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)69.curious(NMET1996)70.customer 顾客71.customers(2000北京春季卷)72.custom习俗73.damage损坏74.declared(NMET1999)75.delicious美味76.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77.determined有决心的78.develop发展developmentn.developing发展中的developed发达的79.dialogue对话80.diary日记(dairy奶制品)81.difference不同点(有复数形式)82.disappointed失望(disappointing让人失望的)83.disappointment失望84.discovery发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85.disturb打扰86.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)87.downstairs楼下88.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89.electricity电(electrical电的，electric电的)90.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇员)91.empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92.encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)93.energy能量94.envelope信封95.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)96.equal(NMET1998)97.equipment设备98.especially尤其是99.essential(NMET1999)100.European欧洲人101.event事件102.excellent极好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)103.exhibition(NMET1997)104.exhibition展览105.expense耗费106.experience经验(experienced有经验的)107.expert专家108.expression表达109.failure失败(failv.)110.familiar(NMET1999)111.familiar熟悉的                                数)112.favorite最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复113.figure人物/数字114.finger手指115.flight飞行116.forehead前额117.foreign(NMET1998)118.fortunately幸运地119.forward向前120.freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)121.frequently经常地122.furniture家具123.further进一步的124.generally(2000全国卷)125.geography地理126.Germany德国127.government(NMET1996)128.gradually逐渐地129.graduation毕业(graduate)130.grammar语法131.habits(NMET1997)132.handkerchiefs(2000北京春季卷)133.honesty诚实(honest)134.honor/honour荣誉135.imagination想象力(imaginev.)136.immediate(2000北京春季卷)137.immediately马上138.impress印象(impressionn.)139.incident小事件140.including包括(includev.)141.indispensable(NMET1999)142.industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)143.information信息144.inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)145.institute学院146.instrument仪器147.interest兴趣148.interrupt打断149.interrupt打断150.introduce介绍(introductionn.)151.irregular不规则的152.journey旅程153.judge判断(judgment)154.kindergarten幼儿园155.knowledge知识156. labor/labour劳动157.late1y(NMET1999)158.laughter笑声159.lawyer律师160.librarian图书馆理员161.loss损失  (lose,lost是其动词形式)162.luckily幸运地163.magazine杂志164.majority(2000北京春季卷)165.majority大多数166.manage设法(manager,management)167.market(2000全国卷)168.marriage结婚(marryv.结婚，married已婚的)169.material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170.material物质/材料171.mayor市长172.mean(NMET1999)173.measure测量174.medal奖章(比较：model模型)175.memory记忆力(memorizev.记住，remember记得)176.messages(2000全国卷)177.metal金属178.modern现代的179.modest谦虚的180.monitor班长/监控181.moustache胡子182.murder谋杀(murderer凶手)183.musician音乐家184.mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)185.nationality国籍(nation国家，national国家的)186.naturally(NMET1998)187.naughty淘气的188.necessary(NMET1999)189.ninth(NMET1998)190.normal正常的191.obey(NMET1997)192.obviously明显的193.offering(2000全国卷)194.operation手术195.opportunity机会196.ordinary普通的197.organized/organised(NMET1996)198.particularly特别是199.passenger旅客200. passengers(NMET1999)201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心203.perfect完美(perfectly)204.performed(2000北京春季卷)205.perhaps或许206.period时期207.permission许可208.persuaded(NMET1996)209.phenomena现象210.physicist物理学家211.pilots(2000全国卷)212.poisonous有毒的(poison)213.political政治的(politics)214.popular受欢迎的215.population人口216.position职位217.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能的)218.poverty贫穷(poor)219.poverty贫穷220.practical(NMET1997)221.preparing(NMET1998)222.pressure(NMET1997)223.pretend假装224.professor教授225.profit利润226.progress进步227.pronunciation(2000北京春季卷)228.provide提供(比较：offer,supply)229.public公众230.purpose目的231.quality(NMET1996)232.quantity数量233.realistic(NMET1997)234.receive收到235.recently(NMET1999)236.recognised/recognized(NMET1999)237.recognize认出(recognition承认)238.regards问候239.remind提醒240.repeat(repetition)重复241.respect尊敬242.restaurant餐馆243.restaurants(NMET1999)244.satisfaction满意(satisfy, satisfied,satisfying)245.satisfactory满意的246.Saturday(NMET1998)247.scientific科学的248.scientific科学的249.secretary秘书250.secretly(2000北京春季卷)251.separately单独地252.separates(NMET1998)253.serious严重的(seriously)254.service服务255.shortcoming缺点256.silence安静(silent)257.similar(2000北京春季卷)258.similar类似的(similarity–ies相似之处)259.situation形势/情况260.slightly(2000全国卷)261.society社会(socialadj.社会的)262.southern(2000全国卷)263.special特别的264.species物种(单复数同形)265.spring(NMET1997)266.square平方267.stolen(2000全国卷)268.straight(NMET1997)269.suitable合适的270.support支持271.surprise吃惊272.surround包围273.swimming(NMET1998)274.technique技术(technicaladj.)275.technology技术276.temperature温度277.theory理论278.thirsty口渴279.thorough(NMET1997)280.total合计281.traffic交通282.translated(NMET1998)283.translation翻译(translator翻译家，interpret解说,interpreter口语翻译)284.umbrella(NMET1999)285.umbrella伞286.unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)287.unwilling不愿意(willingadj.愿意willn.意志)288.upstairs(2000全国卷)289.upstairs楼上290.vacation假期291.various各种各样的(varietyn.种类)292.victim受害者293.victory胜利294.vocabulary词汇295.voyage航行296.waste(NMET1999)297.wealth财富298.weather(NMET1998)299.whisper低语300.worship崇拜301.youth年轻人(复数加-s)302.zero零lowkey低调　　I’vebeenbackandforth.我犹豫不定。　　squeezedjuice鲜榨的果汁　　juicewithpulp带果肉的果汁　　sideeffect副作用　　hecan’tcometothephonenow.他现在不能接电话　　herbaltea花草茶　　readyforarefill?我再给你倒一杯吧？　　Ilovewhatuhavedonewiththisplace.我喜欢这里的布置。　　whatwastonight?今晚本来要做什么？　　Ican’tfeelmyhands.我手麻了。　　haveanaffair外遇　　willanyonemissmeifiweren’there?我在不在这里有什么区别吗？　　Isawalotofstuff.我大开眼界了、　　callsecurity通知警卫　　dogwalker遛狗的人　　doessth.meansquattou?对你来说sth狗屁不是吗？　　what’supwiththegreedy?怎么这么贪啊？　　workanextrashift多轮一班　　goon,Idareyou!有种你就去！　　Youare afreak!你这个变态！　　Isenseditwasyou.我感觉到是你了、　　Iapologizeonbehalfofhim.我替他道歉。　　whyare youchangingthesubject?为什么要转移话题？　　thisissomeanttobe!这就是天意！　　there’snoneedtoplaceblame.没有指责的必要。　　curlingiron卷发机　　 it’sgonnaleaveastain。这要留印子的。　　Ihavepartofthefault.我也有责任。　　distractherwithadoll拿娃娃哄她开心　　theyareallwellreceived收到的反响都很好　　talkuup说你的好话　　standfirmto努力坚持　　Iwasjustleering我只是用余光看看　　organizemythoughts整理思绪　　getalittlepreoccupied事先有事　　nowaytorecover没有掩饰的机会了　　bouncy活泼　　Intern实习生　　mug抢劫　　drugdealer毒贩子　　admireyourcandor你还真胆大　　wearerolling摄像机正在拍摄　　hairnet发罩　　gothroughthisstack看看这一叠　　Areyou spyingonme？你监视我？　　justmessingwithyou！跟你开玩笑呢！　　enoughisenough！闹够了　　flyers寻人（物）海报　　it’sinsensitiveofme。我这么做很伤人　　Youdon’thavetobebrag。拽什么啊？　　nodalong跟着点头　　atotallyseparatesubject完全题外话　　Ithoughtitwastheotherwayaround我以为是反过来的　　closemyaccount注销银行卡　　cuffhim把他铐起来　　Woody，tingly痒　　creepmeout雷死我了　　nopeeking不要偷看啊　　sneakbitekit毒蛇解药　　Ifeelwildtoday我今天好亢奋！　　I’mkindofbeat我有点累了　　myearsrringingsobad.我耳鸣得厉害。　　canugetthedoor?你能去开门吗　　makeahugefoolofmyself出了洋相　　Are you mockingme?你嘲笑我？　　hatrack草包　　sth.isbeyondcrap那是扯淡　　anyluck?找到了吗？　　don’turushme.别催我！　　itdoesn’tcount.那不算。　　 she’sgonnabecrushed.她会崩溃的。　　she’shealed.她好了。（病或者伤害）　　goosebumps鸡皮疙瘩　　overreact反应过度　　patchthingsupwithsb.和某人修复关系　　piercemyears打耳洞　　corssthatoffmylist从单子上划掉　　howdiditgo?怎么样？　　presentanaward颁奖　　naturalcharisma天生丽质　　cuthimsomeslack放他一马　　getoverwith忘记　　getinline排队（everybodygetinline)大家排好队　　Idon’thavetheenergyforthis我没有能力应付这个　　yougotme.你还真问住我了　　美国人最爱用的个性短语!超全,超native!　　Thousandtimesno!绝对办不到！　Easydoesit.慢慢来。　　Don’tpushme.别逼我。Haveagoodofit.玩的很高兴。　　Whatisthefuss？吵什么？Stillup？还没睡呀？　　Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferences.没关系。Don’tletmedown.别让我失望。　　Godworks.上帝的安排。　Don’ttakeillofme.别生我气。　　Doesitserveyourpurpose？对你有用吗？　Don’t　latterme.过奖了。　　Bigmouth!多嘴驴！　Surething!当然！　　I’’mgoingtogo.我这就去。　Nevermind.不要紧。　　Can-do.能人。　Close-up.特写镜头。　　Dropit!停止！　　Bottleit!闭嘴！　　Don’’tplaypossum!别装蒜！　　Thereisnobodybythatnameworkinghere.这里没有这个人。　　Breaktherules.反规则。　　Howbigofyou!你真棒！　　Poorthing!真可怜！　　Nuts!呸；胡说；混蛋　　Makeitup!不记前嫌！　　Watchyoumouth.注意言辞。　　 Anyurgentthing？有急事吗？　　Don’toverdoit.别太过分了。　　Canyoudigit？你搞明白了吗？　　Youwantabet？你想打赌吗？　　WhatifIgoforyou？我替你去怎么样？　　Whowants？谁稀罕？　　Followmynose.凭直觉做某事。　　Gildthelily.画蛇添足。　　I’llbeseeingyou.再见。　　Iwonderifyoucangivemealift？能让我搭一程吗？　　Imighthearapindrop.非常寂静。　　Whyareyousosure？怎么这样肯定？　　Isthatso？是这样吗？　　Don’tgetloaded.别喝醉了。Don’tgethighhat.别摆架子。　　Rightoverthere.就在那里。　　Doggybag.打包袋。　　Thatringsabell.听起来耳熟。　　Sleepingonbothears.睡的香。　　Playhooky.旷工、旷课。　　Iamtheonewearingpantsinthehouse.我当家.　　It’supintheair.尚未确定。　　Iamallears.我洗耳恭听。　　Getcoldfet.害怕做某事。　　Goodforyou!好得很！　　Helpmeout.帮帮我。　　Let’sbagit.先把它搁一边。　　Losehead.丧失理智。　　Talktruly.有话直说。　　Heisthepainonneck.他真让人讨厌。　　Youbet!一定，当然！　　Thatisaboy!太好了，好极了！　　It’suptoyou.由你决定。　　Thelineisengaged.占线。　　Myhandsarefullrightnow.我现在很忙。　　Don’tmakeupastory.不要捏造事实。　　Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.小别胜新婚。　　Shemakeamessofthings.她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。　　Getaneyeful.看个够。　　Hehasaquickeye.他的眼睛很锐利。　　Shootthebreeze.闲谈。　　Tellmewhen!随时奉陪！　　Let’splayitbyear.让我们随兴所至。　　  ·