高考英语语法精练精析-否定句 3页

否定句1.Herethereis_________astheytalkedof.A.nosuchamanB.notsuchmanC.noasuchmanD.nosuchman答：D.no=nota或notany.如：Thereisnowaterleft.=Thereisn’tanywaterleft.2.—Isn’tTomastudent?—______,itisfouryearssincehewasacollegestudent.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisn’tD.No,heis答：B．否定问句的回答，若答语是肯定的就用Yes，若答语是否定的就用No。No.Itis...sinee...句式中，若since后接延续性动词译成“他不……多久了”。如Itisfouryearssincehewasacollegestudent.他不是大学生四年了．(他大学毕业四年了。)Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.他不住在这(离开这里)三年了。3.—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—_______.A.1don’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot答：D．用Doyouthink提问，通常用以下一些回答方式：tinkIbelieveso/not.否定回答还可用Idon’tsupposeexpectthinkbelieveso.supposeexpect4.—Idon’tlikechicken________fish.—Idon’tlikechicken,______Ilikefishverymuch.A.and,andB.and,butC.or,andD.or,but答：D。在否定句中表示并列用or。and用于肯定句中表示并列。5.—Arethetwoanswerscorrect?—No,________correct.A.nooneisB.botharenotC.neitherisD.eitherisnot答：C。neither两者都不6.I’mnotastudent._________.A.NortheyareB.NeitheraretheyC.NoraretheyD.Neithertheyare答：C。neither指两者。nor指两者或两者以上。7._________intopopmusie.Someofthemlikeitbuttheothersdon’tlikeitatall.A.NoneofthestudentsareB.Allthestudentsaren’tC.Nooneis第3页共3页 D.Allthestudentsare答：B．①部分否定用all(every，both)not相当于notall(every,both)句式。如：Allthepupilsdon’twanttogothere.不是所有的学生都想去那。Everystudentdoesn’tliketheidea.不是每个学生都喜欢这个想法.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的东西未必都是金．②若表示全部否定，应用none,noone和neither。如NoneofthemspeakChinese.他们中没有能说汉语的。Nooneisinterestedintheidea.没有人对这个主章感兴趣。NeitherofthemeanspeakEnglish.他们两个都不懂英文。8.—Willyougowithustomorrow?—I’mafraid_____.A.noB.notC.can’tD.won’t答：B。I’mafraidnot.=I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.9.Hepretended__________me.A.notseeB.notseeingC.nottoseeD.didn’tsee答：C。pretend后只接不定式做宾语，not.to.do...是不定式的否定式。如：WhenIwenttoseehim,hehappenednottobethere.我去看他时，他碰巧不在．Heseemsnottobehappy.他似乎不太高兴，也可以说Hedoesn’tseemtobehappy.10.I______thinkhe______comethisevening.A./,willnotB.don’t,willC.don’t,willnotD.do,willnot答：B．当believe，think，suppose等词后接宾语从句时，若从句是否定的，常将否定前移。如：Idon’tbelievehecanwinthegame.11.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Soyous__________moke.A.hadnotbetterB.hadbetternottoC.hadnotbetterD.hadbetternot答：D。hadbetterdo(notdo)否定在better后加not，后接省to的不定式。类似的句式还有wouldratherdo(notdo)宁愿做（不做）。12.They_______gothere.A.wouldlikenotB.wouldlikenottoC.wouldn’tliketoD.wouldn’tlike答：C．would(should)liketo表示“宁愿”，否定为wouldn’t(shouldn’t)liketo.13.Heis_______.Hecanhardlystandup.A.nottiredatallB.notabittiredC.notalittletiredD.notatalltired答：C．根据Hecanhardlystandup说明他相当累了。notabit一点不；notalittle非常，相当地。14.Theproblemisbynomeansdifficult,______studentshaveworkeditout.A.FewB.LittleC.QuiteafewD.Onlyafew答：C．quiteafew相当多，D项onlyafew只有几个，与句意不符。15.—Howmuchwaterisleftinthebottle?—_________.A.NothingB.OnlylittleC.NooneD.None第3页共3页 答：D。A项答非所问，若问What’sinthebottle?来回答。B项only(just)后只接肯定用法的词，而little(few)为否定用法，只能说Only(just)alittle(few),noone不能用以回答针对不可数名词提问的句于。16.—Howmanystudentsarethereinthereading-roomy?—__________.A.OnlyfewB.NooneC.NoneD.Nothing答：C。None常用来回答就不可数名词或可数名词复数提问的句子，noone用来回答针对可数名词单数提问的句子。如：—Whoisinthereading-room?—Noone.17.Hewouldrather________than_________.A.todie,togiveinB.die,giveinC.todie,giveinD.die,togivein答：B。wouldrather...than...宁愿……而不……，后接动词原形。than引导的从句用肯定形式来表示否定意义。18.HearrangedformetomeetProfessorWangattheairport,butIfailed_______him.A.meetB.meetingC.tomeetD.havingmet答：C．failtod。投能做成某事，是用肯定形式表示否定意义的句式。19.Wouldyougivemeahand?Theboxis_____heavy.A.tooB.soC.hardlyD.tomuch答：A．此句相当于Theboxistooheavyformetocarry,too...to...句式表示“太……以至于不……“。如：Thechildistooyoungtogotoschool.孩子太小，还不能上学。20.Onecannotbetoocareful.Makeas__________mistakesasyoucan.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little答：A．cannotbetoo...或canneverbetoo...表示“越……越好”。第一句意为“一个人越仔细(认真)越好”．mistake为可数，应用few修饰。21.__________enoughtime.wedidn’tfinishthework.A.NottherebeingB.TherebeingnotC.TherenotbeingD.Therewasn’t答：C．分词傲状语相当于状语从句，therebe句型的分词形式为therebeing，其否定式为therenotbeing．D项没有连词，不成立。22.Hefeltunhappyfor_______totheparty.A.nothisbeinginvitedB.hisnotbeinginvitedC.hisbeingnotinvitedD.hisnottobeinvited答：B。动名词的否定式是“not+-ing”构成，hisnotbeinginvited为带逻辑主语的动名词结构第3页共3页