高考英语语法一轮复习专项检测试题 13页

精品文档高考英语语法一轮复习专项检测试题英语语法易混淆结构专项检测试题1．①Sheissuchagoodteacher________allofusloveandrespect.A．thatB．sincec．asD．who②Sheissuchagoodteacher________allofusloveandrespecther.A．thatB．sincec．asD．who答案　①c　②A　[such...as和such...that的区别是：前者的as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者that引导的是结果状语从句，that不作成分。①中的loveandrespect后缺宾语，所以选c，②中不缺成分，所以选A。]2．①I"llgotoBeijingonbusinesstoorrow.Doyouhaveanything________toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A．tobetakenB．totakec．taken　D．beingtaken②2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13 精品文档you"llgotoBeijingonbusinesstoorrow.Doyouhaveanything________toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A．tobetakenB．totakec．taken　D．beingtaken答案　①A　②B　[主语＋havesth.tobedone表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成的，①属于这种情况；主语＋havesth.todo表示“主语＋dosth.”，②属于这种情况。]3.①yfatheraskede________Iwasgettingonwellwithyclassates.A．thatB．ifc．howD．what②yfatheraskede________Iwasgettingonwithyclassates.A．thatB．ifc．howD．what答案　①B　②c　[①：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选B。②：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。故选c。]4．①Ihavebeeninforedofwhenwe________forLondonnextyear.A．willleaveB．leavec．leftD．haveleft②Leteknowthenewswhenyou________inLondonnextweek.A．willarriveB．arrivec．arrived　D．havearrived2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13 精品文档答案　①A　②B　[①中的when引导的是宾语从句，由nextyear可知选A。②中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选B。]5．①Heisworkinginafactory.It________ahalfyearsincehe________acollegestudent.A．is；wasB．hasbeen；becoec．is；becaeD．hasbeen；becae②Heisstudyingincollege.It________ahalfyearsincehe________acollegestudent.A．is；wasB．hasbeen；becoec．is；becaeD．hasbeen；becae答案　①A　②c　[在Itis＋段时间＋since...句型中，since从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。①：选A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。②：选c，译为：他读大学半年了。]6．①Icanstillreebertheveryreadingroo________weusedtoreadinouryoungerdays.A．whatB．whichc．thatD．where2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13 精品文档②Thisistheveryroo________Isleptinthatevening.A．whereB．whichc．thatD．who答案　①D　②c　[①：定语从句缺地点状语，故选D。②：定语从句中的介词in后缺宾语，由于先行词前有thevery修饰，所以只用“that”。]7．①Hegotupearly,________tocatchthetrain.A．tohopeB．hopingc．hopeD．hoped②Hegotupearly________thefirsttrain.A．tocatchB．catchingc．catch　D．caught答案　①B　②A　[①：此处用现在分词表伴随状语，不选A的原因是，hope这个词本身就有“目的”的意味，一般不用tohope表示目的，再者，前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。②：不定式表示目的。]8．①________nice,thefoodwassoldoutsoon.A．TastedB．Tastingc．Totaste　D．Beingtasted②________carefully,theixturewasbitter.A．Tasted　B．Tastingc．Taste　D．Totaste答案　①B　②A　[①：由于nice是形容词，可以确定taste是系动词，系动词一般不用被动，可以排除A、D。如果选c，则表示目的，显然不对。故选B，现在分词作原因状语。②2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13 精品文档：由于受副词carefully修饰，此处的taste是行为动词，与主语ixture是动宾关系，故选A。]9．①Allthestudents________，thereportbegan.A．wereseatedB．seatedc．weresitting　D．satdown②Allthestudents________，andthereportbegan.A．hadseatedB．seatedc．wereseatingD．satdown答案　①B　②D　[①：逗号后没连词，说明这是独立主格结构，此空不可填谓语动词。②：and连接两个并列句，seat是及物动词，即可排除A、c。]10．①charlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered________thefirstcoputer.A．toinventB．tohaveinventedc．inventing　D．havinginvented②charlesBabbagealwaysconsidered________thefirstcoputer.A．toinvent　B．tohaveinventedc．inventing　D．hadinvented答案　①B　②c　[①中的consider“认为”，此空需填不定式作主补，可排除c、D，由于“发明”的动作先于“认为”2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13 精品文档，故用不定式的完成式。②中的consider“考虑”，其后一般可跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语，所以选c。]11．①Strangeenough,shefoundherwallet________shelostit.A．whereB．whenc．inwhichD．that②Strangeenough,shefoundherwalletin________wasonceaooldteple.A．whereB．whenc．whatD．that答案　①A　②c　[①：where引导地点状语从句。②：what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中又作主语。]12．①Itwasjuly1,1997________sawthereturnofHongkongtotheotherland.A．thatB．whenc．whichD．inwhich②Itwasonjuly1,1997________IsawthereturnofHongkongtotheotherland.A．thatB．whenc．whichD．inwhich答案　①A　②A　[①：是定语从句，july1,1997是先行词。②：是一个强调句，强调onjuly1,1997。]13．①2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13 精品文档Thedoctor,________helptheengineeranagedtoinventanewinstruent,waspraised.A．thatB．withwhosec．whoD．who②Thedoctor,________helpedtheengineerinventanewinstruent,waspraised.A．thatB．withwhosec．whoD．who答案　①B　②c　[①：withwhosehelp表示“在医生的帮助下”，whose作定语修饰help。②：句中是非限制性定语从句，即可排除A，此空缺主语，故选c。]14．①Thisbookisveryinteresting.Wheredidyoubuyit?Iwillbuythesaebook________youhavebought.A．whichB．asc．thatD．what②Toysurprise,Ididfindthesaewallet________Ihadlostthedaybefore.A．whichB．asc．thatD．what答案　①B　②c　[thesae...as表示“同类”；thesae...that表示“同一”。]2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13 精品文档15．①Thehouseneedn"t________.A．tocleanB．cleaningc．becleaned　D．tobecleaned②Thehousedoesn"tneed________.A．cleanB．cleaningc．becleaned　D．cleaned答案　①c　②B　[①中的need是情态动词，后跟动词原形，可排除A、B、D。②中的need是行为动词，所要填的动词与主语存在动宾关系，可用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，所以选B。注：c项前加to也正确。]16．①Itwasapitythatthegreatscientistdied________hisworksunfinished.A．forB．withc．becauseD．of②Itwasapitythatthegreatscientistdied________cancer.A．atB．withc．becauseD．of答案　①B　②D　[①：唯with可跟复合宾语。②：dieof是“因……而死”。as和because都是连词，故不可选。]17．①Hewassoangry________ethatheleftwithoutsayingaword.A．aboutB．withc．toD．at②2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13 精品文档Hewassoangry________whatIhaddonethatheleftwithoutsayingaword.A．onB．withc．toD．at答案　①B　②D　[beangrywith一般跟sb.；beangryat一般跟sth.。]18．①Ifyoulikeartandenjoylookingatthepictures,________isaninterest.A．whichB．thatc．asD．what②youlikeartandenjoylookingatthepictures,________isaninterest.A．whichB．thatc．asD．what答案　①B　②A　[①：thatisaninterest是主句部分，that是指示代词“那”的意思。②：句中是非限制性定语从句，可排除B，此处没有“正如”的含义，所以不选c。]19．①—Isthisthefirsttiethatyou________hereinBeijing?—yes.Ithinkit"stiethatI________totheGreatWall.A．havebeen；agoingB．havebeen；wentc．are；goD．are；willgo②HewasgivingalecturethefirsttieI________hi.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13 精品文档A．eetB．etc．haveetD．hadet答案　①B　②B　[①：This/Itisthefristtiethat...结构中，that从句习惯上用现在完成时；It"stiethat...句型中，that从句用一般过去时或should＋动词原形。所以选B。②：thefirsttie引导时间状语从句，由于从句和主句的动作同时发生，所以选B。]20．①Hewaspraised________whathehaddonefortheoldan.A．thatB．sincec．becauseD．becauseof②Hewaspraised________whathehaddonegreatlybenefitedthepeople.A．thatB．sincec．becauseD．becauseof答案　①D　②c　[①：becauseof是介词，其后跟what引导的宾语从句。②：because是连词，其后跟从句。]21．①—Whatadehistruggle________anartistsohard?—Thathewasaan.A．becoingB．becaec．tobecoeD．becoe②—Whatadeher________afaousartist?2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13 精品文档—Workingveryhard.A．becoingB．becaec．tobecoeD．becoe答案　①c　②D　[①：struggle跟todo不跟doing作宾语，故选c。②：使役动词ake后的宾补可以是do但一般不用doing或todo，排除A、c，选D。]22．①yesterdayIwenttobuyacoputer.Thereweresoanyodelsforus________intheshopthatIwasatalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosenB．tochoosefroc．tochooseD．forchoosing②yesterdayIwenttobuyacoputer.ThereweresoanyodelsthatIdidn"tknowwhichone________.A．tobechosenB．tochoosefroc．tochooseD．forchoosing答案　①B　②c　[choose是“选中”之意，而choosefro是“从……中选择”的意思，根据语境，①选B，②选c。]23．①Whathavewesaid________hersounhappy?A．akesB．toakec．ade　D．hadade②Whatwehavesaid________hersounhappy.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13 精品文档A．akesB．toakec．adeD．hadade答案　①B　②c　[①是特殊疑问句，不定式作结果状语。②中的Whatwehavesaid是主语从句，此空需填谓语动词，故选c。由主语从句的havesaid可知，不选D。]24．①Thepollutionisgettingworseandworse.Weuststoppollution________longer.A．living　B．frolivingc．tolive　D．live②Thepollutionisgettingworseandworse.Firstofall,weuststoptheair________.A．pollutingB．beingpollutedc．topollute　D．pollute答案　①c　②B　[①：不定式表目的。句意：要想长寿，我们必须阻止污染。②：这是stop...(fro)doing“阻止……做……”结构，由于空气是“被污染”的，所以排除A，故选B。]25．①Inordernottobefound,I"llspendthenight________inyroo.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13 精品文档A．lockingB．lockedc．tolockD．lock②Inordertopasstheexa,I"llspendthenight________inyroo.A．studyingB．studiedc．tostudyD．study答案　①B　②A　[①：I与lock是被动关系，故选B，过去分词作伴随状语。句意：为了不被找到，我把自己整晚锁在房间里。②：考查spendsoetie(in)doingsth.结构。]　2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13