初中英语语法专题讲练结合十一连词 6页

博锐精品教育英语学习第十一课时一、知识讲解连词定义：在词和词，短语和短语，句子和句子，从句和从句之间起联接作用的词叫做连词。连词是虚词，在句子中一般不重读，在句子中不能单独作句子成分。1、并列连词：并列连词引导两个并列的句子。1）and与or判断改错：()Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.　()Theystartedtodanceandsang.　()Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere.注意：and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法）Makeupyourmind,andyou"llgetthechance.　=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,you"llgetthechance.Onemoreeffort,andyou"llsucceed.　=Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you"llsucceed.2)both…and　两者都　Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.3)notonly…but(also),aswellas不但…而且　Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theguitar.注意：notonly…butalso关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。　　Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.4)　neithe…nor意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。Neitheryounorheistoblame.注意：有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：　　Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon.　　Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.　在否定中并列结构用or连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。典型例题　---Idon"tlikechicken___fish.　　---Idon"tlikechicken,___Ilikefishverymuch.　A.and；and　B.and；but　C.or；but　D.or；and2、表示选择的并列结构1)or"否则"。　　Imustworkhard,orI"llfailintheexam.2)either…or　意思为"或者……或者……"。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。　　EitheryouorIamright.3、表示转折或对比6 博锐精品教育1)but表示转折，while表示对比。　Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.2)not…but…意思为"不是……而是……"not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but(thebones)ofahumanbeing.4、表原因关系1)for判断改错：()Forheisill,heisabsenttoday.　()Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。2)so,therefore　　Hehurthisleg,sohecouldn"tplayinthegame.注意：a.两个并列连词不能连用，但therefore,then,yet.可以和并列连词连用。　　　YoucanwatchTV,andoryoucangotobed.　　　Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldn"tplayinthegame.b.although…yet…，但although不与but连用。　　()　Althoughhewasweak,buthetriedhisbesttodothework..　　()　Althoughhewasweak,yethetriedhisbesttodothework.5比较so和such其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。somanypeople　　　suchalotofpeoplesomany已成固定搭配，alotof虽相当于many，但alotof为名词性的，只能用such搭配。二、综合练习（一）选择题1.Isthere______inyourhousetoputinthislargebed?A.enoughroomB.enoughroomsC.alotroomsD.aroomenough2.Isthereanymore______?A.eggB.breadC.bananaD.vegetable3.WewillstayinChinafor______.A.oneandahalfyearsB.oneandahalfyearC.oneandhalfyearsD.halfandoneyear4.Thatmandoesn’tlookhisage,Ithinkhe’ssomewhere______.A.inhisthirtiesB.inhisthirtiethC.inthietiesD.inhisthirty6 博锐精品教育5.Shewasveryhappy.She______inthemathstest.A.makesafewmistakesB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake6.---What"sinthefridge?---______.A.NothingB.NoneC.NoD.Noone7.Theywereallverytired,but______ofthemwouldstoptohavearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither8.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof______.A.theirB.theirsC.themD.themselves9.Ourteachersaysdancingmakes______beautifulinsideandout.A.ourB.usC.ourselvesD.ours10.Dianaisthinnerthan______.A.thetwoB.anothertwoC.anytwoD.theothertwo11.It"sniceofyouto______somuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.A.takeB.spendC.costD.have12.--Whattimedoyouexpectmeback,Mum?--Say,______halfanhour.A.atB.beforeC.inD.for13.--Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?--Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly14.Bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch______hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm.A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when15.--Ihopeyoudon"tmindmyopeningthewindow.--______It"smuchtoohotinhere.A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.AllrightD.Nevermind16.--HowcanI______wellwithmylessons,Dad?--Practicemakesperfect.A.workonB.holdonC.getonD.keepon17.Therearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshop.Ireallydon"tknow______tochoose.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where18.--Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheboywhohelpedyoujustnow?--Sorry,Iknownothingabouthim.Weare______.A.friendsB.neighborsC.classmatesD.strangers19.--DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?6 博锐精品教育--Sometimes.It"saninterestingprogram,butI______SportsNews.A.preferB.wantC.enjoyD.miss20.--HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?--Yes.I_______thereforthreeclayswithmyparentslastmonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was21.--PleasebringlittleTomnexttimeyoucometoAnhui.--______,thankyou.A.IwillB.IhopesoC.That"srightD.Mypleasure22.--Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?--It______berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should23.--Areyougoingtotheparty?--No,becauseI______.A.haveaskedB.haven"taskedC.havebeenaskedD.haven"tbeenasked24.Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheonlyanswered______ofthem.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few25.--ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.--Right.That"swhatshelikestodo______.A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least26.--Whydidn"tyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?--I______atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.A.waswaitingB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.willwait27.--Dad,it"ssuchalongwayfromourhometothepark!--Youmeanit"s______totakeataxi?A.popularB.necessaryC.possibleD.important28.--Excuseme.MayIuseyoureraser,please?--Sure.______A.Watchout!B.Welldone!C.Goahead.D.Followme.29.Icouldn"tgetthroughthedoorbecausetherewasabigbox______.A.bythewayB.onthewayC.outofthewayD.intheway30.–What’s______datetoday？--It’sJune26th.A．不填B．aC．theD．That31．–Isthisyoure-dictionary？-No,it"s____.6 博锐精品教育A．HisB．YoursC．HersD．Mine32．–Youdidn’tsendmeane-maillastnight，didyou？--Sorry.My______brokedown.Icouldn’tgetonline.A．computerB．carC．clockD．camera33．–Jim，I"mafraidIcan"tgotoyourpartytonight.Mygrandmaisill.--______.A．I’msorrytohearthatB．That’sallrightC．ShehastostayinbadD．Don’tworry34．Schools______allowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.A．wouldB．mightC．shouldD．could35．Carlfelt______becausehewonthefirstprizeintheschoolsingingcompetition.A．interestedB．proudC．angryD．worried36．–MrSmith，wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore______？--Sorry！Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A．quietlyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．politely37．–Look！Herecomesourschoolbus.--Nohurry.Don’tgetonit______ithasstopped.A．untilB．afterC．sinceD．when38．MrsBrowncouldn’tfindherpurse.Shedidn’tremember______.A．whoseitwasB．whereitwasC．whatitwasD．whenitwas39．—Tom，it’scoldoutside，______yourcoatwhenyougoout.--OK，Mom.A．TakeoffB．TakeawayC．PutawayD．Puton40．BaJin，oneofthegreatestwritersinChina，______as“People’sWriter”.A．isregardedB．hasregardedC．isregardingD．regards41．Whichofthefollowingnoticescanyoufindinagarden？42．--______，couldyoutellmethewaytotheParkStreet？--TheParkStreet？Oh，gostraightandturnleft.Youcan’tmissit.43.-Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning，buttherewasnoanswer.--Oh，sorry，I______withmycousininthesupermarket.6 博锐精品教育A．shopB．wasshoppingC．shoppedD．willshop44.–Jack，Iwillgoforapicnicwithmyparentsaftertheexam.--______.A．That’sitB．HavefunC．It’sapleasureD．Itdoesn’tmatter45.--Ineedsomethingforcuttingthepaper.--Oh,youwantaknife?OK,I"llget______foryou.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one二）填空1.MyfriendJimmylivesonthe________floor,onefloorhigherthanI.(nine)2.Theladylooksquiteyoung,maybeinher________.(twenty)3.Let’stalkaboutthepresentswe’regoingtogivetoGrandpaforher________birthday.(ninety)4.Theenvironmentisgettingbetterandbetterand________ofbirdscomebacktotheforest.(million)5.HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?________.(one)6.Itis________(danger)forchildrentoswimaloneintheriver.7.Robotscandoalotofthings.Theyare________.(help)8.Mr.Lirunsasfastas________(possibly)inordertocatchtheearlybus.9.Thesickmanisgettingeven______.(ill)10.Lucylooks________(fun)inMum"sshoes.　　6