高中英语语法分类按专题按考点总结加配套练习形容词和副词 24页

如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。使用说明这套资料有以下特点：一、针对性强。在编写时，用的是“归纳”法。先下载近十几年的高考真题，再按语法专题归类，然后，每个语法专题再按考点归类，归类时特别注意了学生学习过程中的难点和易混点，最后再在需要的地方加上必要的讲解，所以重难点突出，详略得当，针对性强。二、讲练结合。对于每一个考点在简明讲解之后，都安排了适量的练习题。这些题都是精心筛选出来的。主要是从其典型性、思维容量和所含语言点是否丰富，写作是否能用，里面是否含有完形填空可能出的词等多个方面考虑，因此也有相当多的题是保留了十几年前的题而舍弃了近几年的高考题。三、题量科学。我们发现，针对每个考点的练习量如果过大的话，效果也不好。练习量少的话，譬如两三个，我们就可以轻松自如的在脑中翻动、回味这些题，效果反而更好。因此，就忍痛删去了许多来之不易的好题。四、重视习题排序。有的同学说，如果把相似题排列在一起的话，学生容易猜到答案，而不去思考。所以，今年再版时，开始时是把不同类型的题混在一起，但再看时，发觉做后效果反而不好了。做后印象不深、规律在脑中不清晰。然后又把题按类型排列，相近的题列在一起。再看一遍，感觉真好！。学知识同向某个空间放东西一样，有条理了就好放也好记也好找，杂乱了就不好放，用时也不容易找到。科学家对大脑的研究也表明，信息在脑中存放、排列是有规律的。五、考点目录化。为了便于使用，本书编了详细的目录，分为“章”、“讲”和“考点”三个级别。一位高三学生在留言中说，“每次做英语题的时候有问题，我就拿出你的《远航英语》一翻，都出现在里面了，我真诚的感谢你用了大量的时间来给我们编辑这本书，谢谢你”六、讲、练、考一体化。前面第一部分是考点精讲精练，后面第二部分是单元过关测试。过关测试题基本上也都是高考题，覆盖面较大，既可以对前面所学知识进一步巩固，也可当作测试题用。七、语法、写作同步提高。这次改编，增加了“作文专项技能提升”这个部分，基础好的学生，可以利用这部分的习题来提高自己的写作能力。所以从它诞生那天起，就深受师生欢迎。它帮助许多学生提高了英语成绩，成为许多老师备课时必不可缺少的学习资料。去年，语法通霸的部分电子文档上传到网上后，成为网上的热门资料，有许多老师愿意出数百元来购买完整的电子文档以便自己上课用。（更多网友评论可以到329950885的空间去查看或到淘宝宝贝详情中查看）这套资料的这种编排，使学生一看就懂，一做就会，从而解决了语法学习中费时低效的问题。老师利用这本资料，可以使语法课不再空洞乏味。学生利用这本书，可以使语法学习变得有趣高效，优生利用此书来巩固自己的学科优势，待优生利用此书来实现英语上的彻底逆转。2012年9月形容词和副词4第一部分考点精讲精练4第1讲比较级4 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。考点1.可以修饰比较级的词4考点2.more、much与比较级4考点3.比较级表示最高级4考点4.not+比较级与no+比较级5考点5.nomorethan与nolessthan，notmorethan5考点6.less构成比较级5考点7.“变得”后常跟比较级5考点8.comeearliernexttime5考点9.在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词5考点10.the+比较级5考点11.同类异质比较heismorehard-workingthanclever,“与其说，不如说”5考点12.the+比较级,the+比较级(参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。)6考点13.比较级+and+比较级6第2讲最高级与同级比较6考点1.形容词最高级前的the不能省略，而副词最高级前的the可以省略6考点2.least也可用来构成最高级6考点3.形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”6考点4.形容词最高级前省略the的情况6考点5.as…as与(not)as(so)…as7写作专练1.正确使用比较级、最高级相关知识（P20)7第3讲倍数表达法7考点1.表达“是…的几倍”7考点2.表达“比…大/小几倍”7考点3.倍数+名词8写作专练2.正确使用倍数表达法（P20)8第4讲形容词和副词8考点1.副词按意义分类8考点2.形容词和副词的选择8考点3.形容词做状语，表示主语所处的状态9考点4.-ed形容词与-ing形容词9考点5.too,so,how,that,as﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词11考点6.athree-year-oldgirl有连字符时名词不用复数11考点7.形容词顺序11考点8.the加形容词表示一类人（参看冠词部分P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。）12考点9.Of＋抽象名词相当于形容词12考点10.以-ly结尾的形容词12写作专练3.正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识（P20)12第5讲常用形容词副词、及其组词的区别和用法12考点1.修饰可数名词、修饰不可数名词、既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数名词的短语（参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。）12考点2.几个常考形容词、副词及其词组的用法12考点3.几组常考形容词副词的区别及用法14考点4.几组常考形容词副词词组的区别及用法16考点5.下列几组副词，有无-ly用法不同17写作专练4.正确使用一些常用的形容词副词或词组（P21)18第6讲近几年高考题选18考点1.2006年以前18考点2.2007至200919考点3.2010至201219第二部分专题过关测试20第三部分写作能力提升23写作专练1.正确使用比较级、最高级相关知识（参看P1第1讲）23写作专练2.正确使用倍数表达法（参看P4第3讲）23写作专练3.正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识（参看P5第4讲）23写作专练4.正确使用一些常用的形容词副词或词组（参看P9第5讲）24 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。形容词和副词第一部分考点精讲精练第1讲比较级23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。考点1.可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。byfar的用法：用于强调，意为“……得多”“最最……”“显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。如：It’squickerbyfartogobytrain.乘火车要快得多。Sheranfastestbyfar.她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。He’sbyfartheclevererstudent.他是个聪明得多的孩子。Heisbyfarthebestteacher.=Heisthebestteacherbyfar.他是最最好的老师(或他显然是最好的老师)。1.Youaresuchawomanasalwaysthink____ofyourselfthanothers.A.muchB.muchmoreC.littleD.muchless2.【2004福建】Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmore C.muchlarger D.manymore3.－Thenovelis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting,Howdoyoufindit?－Why!It’s____________thatIhaveeverread.A.amostinteresting    B.amoreinterestedC.alessinteresting    D.byfarthemostinteresting4.【2007全国II】Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea____betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite5.------Thediseasehesuffersisnoteasytocure.------Iknow,butishe_____better?A.muchB.ratherC.anyD.little6.【2000上海】You"restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove______?A.abitfar     B.alittlefarther C.abitoffarther D.alittlefar7.【2006江苏】Iwishyou’ddo________talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter. A.abitless  B.anyless  C.muchmore        D.alittlemore 考点2.more、much与比较级more和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级，如moreinteresting,moreexciting单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级.如：taller,earlier,hottermuch修饰比较级。如：muchmoreinteresting,muchtaller.而像muchmoretaller/moretaller是错误的。8.【全国1991】Theexperimentwas________easierthanwehadexpected.A.more   B.muchmore  C.much   D.moremuch9.【全国1994】Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave________atschool. A.thehappiesttime         B.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttime     D.amuchhappiertime考点3.比较级表示最高级有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高级的意思。10.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_____IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest11.“Whatdoyouthinkoftheservicehere?”“Oh,__.Wecouldn’thavefoundabetterplace.”A.toobad  B.sorry  C.wonderful D.impossible12.【2010全国2】Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular13.【1997上海】—Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen______.A.worse   B.sobad      C.better   D.theworst14.【2011全国II】Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn"taskfora＿boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter15.【2011四川】—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad_______onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasant23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。C.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant考点1.not+比较级与no+比较级Heisnotallerthanhim.他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样地矮）MyEnglishisnobetterthanyours.我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样地差）1.------CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?------IregrettotellyouherEnglishis_____yours.A.asgoodasB.nomorethanC.nobetterthanD.asmuchas2.Thetechnicalcollegeeducationisplayinganimportantparttodayanditsrolewillbe__important.  A. noless  B.nomore  C.nonetheless D.notmore3.------IsMr.Whiteoutofdanger?------No,_____thanbefore,I’mafraid.A.nobetterB.alittlebetterC.notworseD.noworse4.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?—_____hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim.A.NotbetterthanB.Nobetterthan C.NotsowellasD.Notaswellas考点2.nomorethan与nolessthan，notmorethan①nomorethan=only只有，仅仅，只不过,暗含有“少”的意思。Therearenomorethanahundredpeopleinthehall.大厅里只有100人。②notmorethan=atthemost不超过，至多Therearenotmorethanahundredpeopleinthehall.大厅里不超过100人。③nolessthan多达，不少于,暗含有“多”的意思。Hemadenolessthan￡500.他赚了多达五百英镑的钱。Hewalksnolessthanfivemilestoschool.他上学至少要走五英里。5.I’mgladtosaythathe’salreadyfinished_____50%ofthebookinthesethreedays.A.nolessthan   B.nomorethan  C.notmorethan   D.muchlessthan考点3.less构成比较级6.Sheis______thanheryoungersister.   A. lessricher   B.notmorerich C.lessrich    D.notrich7.【2006北京】Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____waterandelectricitythan_____models. A.less;older   B.less;elder    C.fewer;older    D.fewer;elder考点4.“变得”后常跟比较级改错：Ourworldisgettingsmallandsmall解析：改为：Ourworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.在这里，是指比原来更小，所以用比较级。再如：Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.8.【2004全国】Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting. A.heavier   B.heavy    C.theheavier  D.theheaviest9.【2009全国I】Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better考点5.comeearliernexttime改错：A:I’msorryI’mlate.B:That’sOK.Butcomeearlynexttime.解析：把early改为earlier。在汉语中，说“下次早点来”就可以。但在英语中，强调这次晚了，下次不能再这样了，要比这次早，所以要用比较级。10.Thisruleristooshort.Ineedaone.A.longB.longerC.morelongD.morelonger考点6.在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于……）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在……之前）等。HeissuperiortoMr.Zhanginchemistry.考点7.the+比较级句中有than时用比较级，如：Heistallerthanhisbrother.用于两者时，若在名词前做定语，或后跟of短语时常用the+比较级。如：Thetallerboyismybrother.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.11.【1995上海】Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwas_____choice.A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.thebetter12.【2006安徽】Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis______one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayounger  B.ayoungest   C.theyounger      D.theyoungest13.【2007四川】Ofthetwocoats,I"dchoosethe________onetosparesomemoneyforabook.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive考点8.同类异质比较heismorehard-workingthanclever,“与其说，不如说”①异类同质比较：即指两个不同的人或事物（异类）在同一方面（同质）进行比较。如：Myroomis23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。smallerthanyours.我的房间比你的小。Ourcountryismorepowerfulthantheirs.我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。①同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物（同类）在两个不同的方面（异质）进行比较，这类句子常译为“是……，而不是”、“与其说……不如说……”等。如：Hewasmoreluckythanclever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。Shewasmoresurprisedthanangry.她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用more构成比较级，不能用-er形式，即使是单音节词也是如此。2.“Oh,howfatheis!”“ButIthinkheis____thanfat.”A.short     B.shorter    C.moreshort     D.shortest3.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.—Sheis____thanunfriendly,I’mafraid.A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy4.---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough? ---I’mafraidhe’s___thannaughty.       A.moreclever   B.clever C.muchclever D.muchmoreclever考点1.the+比较级,the+比较级(参看P错误！未定义书签。Error!Referencesourcenotfound.)考点2.比较级+and+比较级此句型表示“越来越…”，单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and+-er”，多音节形容词和副词常用moreandmore+形容词或副词。如：Thingsaregettingbetterandbettereveryday.情况一天天好起来。It’sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindajob.找工作越来越困难了。Holidayflightticketsaregettinglessandlessexpensive.假日机票越来越便宜了。23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。第1讲最高级与同级比较23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。考点1.形容词最高级前的the不能省略，而副词最高级前的the可以省略1.【2009辽宁】ThisareaexperiencedheaviestrainfallinmonthofMay.A不填;aBa;theCthe;theDthe;a2.【2012全国Ⅱ】Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell考点2.least也可用来构成最高级Heisthemostcarelessboyinourclass.他是我们班级最粗心的男孩。Heistheleastcarefulboyinourclass.他是我们班级最不细心的男孩。3.【1991上海】Thesalesmanshowedherseveralbagsandshechose______oneasshedidn’twanttospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.thelessexpensive   B.lessexpensive  C.theleastexpensive   D.leastexpensive4.【2005江苏】Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_____desiretogotobed.A.themost  B.more    C.worse      D.theleast5.【2007上海】Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives___ofmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully考点3.形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”Heisamostcleveryoungpoliceman.（amost=very）他是一个非常聪明的年轻警察。Thefilmismostinteresting.（most=very）这个电影非常有趣。It"samostimportantproblem.(most=very)这是一个非常重要的问题。6.Changshais_____mostbeautifulinlandcityandwebelievewe"llcomefor_____secondtime.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a考点4.形容词最高级前省略the的情况一般来说,形容词最高级前要加定冠词"the"。例如：LiMingisthetalleststudentinourclass.李明是我们班最高的学生。但例外也有：①形容词最高级作表语，用于同一个人或同一个物在不同情况下进行比较，而不与别的人或事物相比，这种情况形容词最高级前不用"the"，但如果它后面接上名词，即使作表语，"the"也不能省略。例如：IambusiestonMonday.我周一最忙。（该句是把“我”在不同时候忙的程度相比较。并没有跟别的人相比较）Thepoolisdeepestinsummer.这个池塘夏天水最深。（把同一池塘在不同季节的水深相比较，并没有与其它池塘相比较））②形容词最高级前若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰，则不能再加the。That’sherbest23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。dress.Thegirlwantsthisbiggestapple.Disney’sgreatestwishwastobecomeafamousartist.①在as,though引导的倒装让步状语中，形容词最高级前不用the。Youngestashewas,hegotthefirstprize.尽管他年龄最小，他得了一等奖。②当两个形容词最高级修饰一个名词时，后一个最高级前面的the通常省略.ThisisthelargestandfinestbuildinginShanghai.③形容词最高级作宾语补足语时常省略"the"。例如：Ithinkitbesttogooveritagainandagain.我认为最好反复地检查一下。JohnfounditmostdifficulttolearnChinese.约翰觉得学习汉语最困难。考点1.as…as与(not)as(so)…as①在as…as句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样地”。后面的as是连词，Heistall.他高。Heisastall.他同样高。（as修饰tall,同样地，为副词）Heisastallashisbrotheris（tall）.他是同样地高，同他弟弟高一样。(后面的as为连词，同…一样。)②只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so改错：Heissotallashisbrother.1.【1994全国】Johnplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell  B.aswellas  C.sowell  D.sowellas2.---Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?   ---Yes,Ididn’texpectit______wonderful.  A.more    B.as    C.most    D.much写作专练1.正确使用比较级、最高级相关知识（P23)23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。第1讲倍数表达法23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。考点1.表达“是…的几倍”先用as…as表达“一样地…”，然后把倍数用在第一个as前。例如：要表达“这棵树是那棵树三倍高”，先表达：这棵树和那棵树一样高：“Thistreeisastallasthatone.”然后在第一个as前添上倍数threetimesThistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.再如：他父亲的年龄是他的二倍。先表达：Hisfatherisasoldashe.再在第一个as前加上倍数：Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.1.【2002上海春】Americanseat_____________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany2.【2004广西】ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice    B.twicemuch    C.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch3.【2008陕西】Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasthatoftheirs.　A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas4.【2009四川】Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very5.【2012全国新课标】Thisrestaurantwasn"t_thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.floodashalfas考点2.表达“比…大/小几倍”先用一般的比较级来表达“比…大/小”，然后在比较级前加上倍数。例如：要表达“这条河比那条河长两倍”，先表达：这条河比那条河长：Thisriverislongerthanthatone.”然后在比较级前添上倍数twice.。Thisriveristwicelongerthanthatone.注意：Thisroomistwicelargerthanthatone.等同于：Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.6.Theseplanescanfly_____thantheoldones.A.asfastthreetimesB.threetimesasfastC.threetimesfastD.threetimesfaster7.MorethanonethousandAmericansoldiershavebeenkilledinIraqisincethewarbeganalmosttwoyearsago.Andit’sreportedthatthenumberofIraqiskilledis____.A.manytimeshigherB.highermanytimesC.manytimeshighD.highmanytimes8.TheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,butitspopulationisfivetimes____. A. aslittle   B.smaller   C.asfew    D.fewer23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。考点1.倍数+名词倍数可直接用在表示度量的名词前。Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.刚扩建的广场的大小是先前的四倍。Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone.Thelengthoftheroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.这条路的长度是三年前的四倍。1.Ifyouofferedmesixtimes____youhavejustoffered,Iwouldstilltakemypoundofflesh.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when2.Paperproducedeveryyearis_______theworld"sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreeweightofB.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavieras3.- -What’swrong?Youseemrestless.  ---Iwasreducedtopaying____priceforit.A.doublethe   B.doubleofthe  C.double    D.doubleof写作专练1.正确使用倍数表达法（P23)23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。第1讲形容词和副词23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。考点1.副词按意义分类①方式副词suddenly突然地    rapidly迅速地warmly热烈地successfully成功地quickly很快地   ②地点、方向副词here 这里   there  那里outside 在外边away  远离   straight  径直地upstairs上楼   ③时间副词now  现在    then  当时soon 不久    tomorrow 在明天  yesterday 在昨天④频度副词（又称：频率副词）always  总是    usually 通常frequently 频繁地  often   经常sometimes  有时 seldom  很少⑤程度副词very  非常   quite 十分too  太     pretty   相当rather稍微   extremely极端地almost几乎   考点2.形容词和副词的选择修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词，作状语作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词可简单的归结为：形作“表补定”，副修“副句形动”常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语，定语，补语Heiscareful.（作表语，用形容词）Heisacarefulboy.（作定语，用形容词）Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.（作宾语补足语，用形容词）常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子Hewritescarefully.Hewalksslowly.(写地认真，走地慢，修饰动词用副词)Thismaterialisenvironmentallyfriendly.（修饰形容词用副词）Herunsveryslowly.（修饰副词slowly,因此very是副词）Unfortunately,helostallofhismoney.（修饰整个句子用副词）Ⅰ.用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空,并说明为什么用这种形式。1.Thismathproblemis_______ andIcanworkitout_______.(easy)2.Therewasa________windlastnight,itblew_________.(strong)3.Theboyshavea_______time,they’replaying________.(happy)4.The_____girlsingsvery____.(beautiful)5.“I’vemissedit”Robertsaid____.(angry)6.________（surprising）,hereturnedsafeandsound(安然无恙地)thenextmorning.7.________(hope),hecangetonwellwithallhisclassmatesinthenewschool.8.__________,hedidn’tfailintheexam.(luck)9.Hewas_______(terrible)illandIwas______(terrible)sorryforthat.10.Itwas______(extreme)coldthatdayandthemeetingwas______(especial)important.11.Heisan______(incredible)singerandhesings______(incredible)well.Ⅱ.选择括号内的形容词或副词填空Thehikerswerewalking(1.slow/slowly)upthemountainpath.Suddenly,theysawalargecreatureabovethem.Itlookedvery(2.strange/strangely),withalargeheadandthickblackhair.Thecreaturescreamed(尖叫)（3.loud/loudly.）Itsounded(4.horrible/horribly),likethescreamofamadperson.Thenthe23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。creatureran(5.quick/quickly)behindarock.Whenthehikersgotthere,theysawbigfootprintsinthesnowandsomeblackhairontherocks.Thehairwasdirtyandsmelled（6.terrible/terribly）.Thehikers(7.careful/carefully)tookphotos.Fromthatmomenttheystartedtofeel(8.anxious/anxiously)andtheyslept(9.bad/badly)thatnight.Whentheygotbackhome,theydeveloped(冲洗)thephotos.Therewasnothingthere,onlysnowandrocks!Ⅲ.单项选择1.【1991全国】Theseorangestaste_______.A.good  B.well    C.tobegood  D.tobewell2. 【2006上海春】Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuch___forchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible. A.easy  B.easier C.easilyD.moreeasily 3.【2009福建】Itseemsthatlivinggreeniseasyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly4.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?   ---Ifeel___thatweoughttogiveitupatonce.    A.strong    B.stronger   C.strongly  D.itstrong5.【1993全国】Shedoesn"tspeak________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas    B.sooftenas C.somuchas   D.asgoodas6.【2004上海】HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot______anativespeaker. A.asfluentas B.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan7.【2006湖南】AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway________totheHomeCireleBuilding. A.easy enough    B.enougheasy     C.easilyenough      D.enougheasily 8.【2007上海春】Nowadaystherolesofhusbandandwifearenotasdefinedasbefore,especiallywhenbothpartnersworkandearnmoneyforthefamily.A．clearB．clearerC.clearlyD．moreclearly9.【2007浙江】Workgetsdone______whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easilyB.veryeasyC.moreeasilyD.easier10.【2005上海春】—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse______.A.warmlyandcomfortably B.warmandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortably D.warmlyandcomfortable11.【2007上海春】Althoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury,itneedsthesupportofitsneighbors.A.naturallyB.economicallyC.especiallyD.luckily12.______,thethiefdidn’ttakeanythingvaluablebutmynotebook.   A. Strangeitis  B.Tobestrange  C.Strangelyenough  D.Itwasstrange考点1.形容词做状语，表示主语所处的状态1.Themanwaslyingontheground_____dead.A.aspossibleasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asgoodas(几乎)2.Theoldhostessstood____foramomentwhenshesawabeggarappearbeforehersuddenly.A.surprising`B.surprisedC.surprisedlyD.tosurprise3._____,theboyswereshoutingandsinging.  A. Happyandexcited     B.Happilyandexcitedly  C.Tobehappyandexcited D.Tobehappilyandexcitedly4.【2008北京】Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired5.【2009浙江】__andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetriedB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired考点2.-ed形容词与-ing形容词ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。 Hehasafrightenedlookonhisface.他脸上带有惊恐的神情。（他感到恐惧）Hehasafrighteninglookonhisface.他脸上带着令人恐惧的神情。excite使人兴奋excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的surprise使吃惊surprised感到吃惊的surprising令人吃惊的amaze使惊奇amazed感到惊奇的amazing令人惊奇的embarrass使窘迫embarrassed感到窘迫的embarrassing令人窘迫的frustrate使沮丧frustrated感到沮丧的frustrating令人沮丧的interest使感兴趣interested感到有兴趣的interesting令人感兴趣的thrill使兴奋thrilled感到兴奋的thrilling令人兴奋的terrify使恐惧terrified感到恐惧的terrifying令人恐惧的23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。please使高兴pleased感到高兴的pleasing令人高兴的satisfy使满意satisfied感到满意的satisfying令人满意的frighten使害怕frightened感到害怕的frightening令人害怕的tire使疲倦tired感到疲倦的tiring令人疲倦的bore使厌烦bored感到厌烦的boring令人厌烦的relax使放松relaxed感到放松的relaxing令人放松的fascinate使神魂颠倒fascinated感到神魂颠倒的fascinating令人神魂颠倒;annoy使恼怒annoyed感到恼怒的annoying令人恼怒的move使感动moved感到感动的moving令人感动的worry使忧虑worried感到忧虑的worrying令人忧虑的confuse使困惑confused感到困惑的confusing令人困惑的touch使感动touched感到感动的touching令人感到的disappoint使失望disappointed感到失望的disappointing令人失望的shock使震惊shocked感到震惊的shocking令人震惊的puzzle使迷惑puzzled感到迷惑的puzzling令人迷惑的练习Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1.Thechildrenwere____afterthetrip.（tire）2.Thetripwas____.（tire）3.The____childrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.（tire）4.The____triplastedawholeday.（tire）5.Thetripmadethechildren____.（tire）6.Thebadweathermadethetrip____.（tire）7.Tom’sparentsare____athis____resultsoftheexams．（disappoint）8.____andangry,heleftthemeeting-room.（disappoint）9.Itis__thathedidn’tpasstheexamination．（disappoint）10.Whenhearingthe____newsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway,theywere____tolookateachother.（surprise）11.Hewas____abouthis____son.（worry）12.I"mnot____withhisinterpretationofthissentence.（satisfy）13.Hewas____withthe____person.（annoy）14.Apolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada____lookonhisface.（frighten）15.Thesituationhereis____andweare____.（encourage）16.Ifindtheshoppingvery____.Igetvery____(bore)insupermarkets.（bore）17.Iam____inscience.Ithinkit’svery____.(interest)18.Idon’tfindbasketball____.Ionlyget____whenIwashfootball.(excite)19.Hesaidhewas____(please)withtheprogressofeconomy,butIfoundsomeofwhathesaidwas____(worry).Ⅱ.单项选择1.Fromhis____voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A.satisfactoryB.satisfyingC.satisfiedD.satisfaction2.【2002春】—I"mvery______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.—Mm,itdoeshavea______smell.A.pleasant;pleased B.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasant D. pleased;pleasant3.【2003京春】  Mr.Smith,______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring　B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring4.【2004重庆】Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____. A.worried B.toworried C.worrying D.worry5.Hehadneverspenta_____day.A.moreworryB.mostworryingC.moreworryingD.moreworried6.【2006安徽】Tomsoundsverymuch ______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interested   B.interesting  C.interestingly  D.interestedly7.Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas_____thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestedC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinterested8.Poorboy!His________looksand________handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;trembly9.Whatseemedmost___tomewasthatnoonethought23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。ofhisownsafely.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.tosurprise考点1.too,so,how,that,as﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词看下列几个短语：agoodboysogoodaboyahotdaytoohotadayatalltreethattallatreeabeautifulflowerhowbeautifulafloweragoodgiftasgoodagift可以看出：单个形容词修饰名词，冠词放在形容词的前面；如果形容词被so,too,that,how,as等词修饰时，冠词则放在形容词后面。要掌握下面的同义转换：Theboyissogood.=HeissogoodaboyWhatagoodboyheis=Howgoodaboyheis!Ihaveneverseenthatgoodaboy.Heisasgoodashisbrother.=Heisasgoodaboyashisbrother.Theboyistooshorttobeabasketballplayer.Heistooshortaboytobeabasketballplayer.1.Alicewas_____girltoexpressherself.A.amuchtooshyB.toomuchshyaC.soshyaD.muchtooshya2.【1992上海】______boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.A.Soaheavy   B.Soheavya C.Asuchheavy  D.Suchheavy3.【1995全国】Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe___manypoorpeople?A.such;such    B.such;so C.so;so        D.so;such4.【1998上海】Itis______workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.sounusual   B.suchunusual C.suchanunusualD.soanunusual5.【2009上海】TheGreatWallis_______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known6.【2003北京】Ourneighbourhas______ours.A.asabighouseas   B.asbigahouseas        C.thesamebighouseas  D.ahousethesamebigas7.【2012四川】Imake$2,000aweek；60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga考点2.athree-year-oldgirl有连字符时名词不用复数有连字符时，数词和形容词中间的名词用单数。We’llhavea30-day-longholiday.此时day不能用复数8.【2010上海】Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas______journey.A.threehour      B.athree-hours       C.athree-hour     D.threehours 9.Nowheis___artist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a10.Manystudentssignedupforthe_________raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-long   B.800metreslong   C.800metrelength   D.800metreslength考点3.形容词顺序几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A,This）+数量词（two）+描绘性形容词(beautiful,good,strong)+size（大小big）+shape（形状round）+age（年龄、时间new,young）+color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+purpose（用途目的）+名词。如：aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella,theman’sfirsttwointerestinglittleredFrenchoilpaintings可以按这种方法记忆：限数描，形（大小形状）龄色，国材用可以谐音为:献树苗，形龄色，我才用。（你向我献树苗，我要先看一下树苗的大小形状树龄和颜色，然后再决定我用还是不用）。11.Everythingwasveryexpensive.Ididn’tbuy____fruit,butI’vegotsome_____apples. A.any;bigred   B.any;redbig  C.much;bigred   D.some;redbig12.Helikesgoingfishing.Heusuallyusesa______.  A.bamboolongfishingpole    B.longbamboofishingpoleC.polelongbambooandfishing   D.bamboofishinglongpole13.【1995全国】－HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?－Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast14.【2004辽宁】JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.  A.largeGermanwhite   B.largewhiteGerman  C.whitelargeGerman   D.Germanlargewhite15.【2004浙江】______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese     B.TenChinesestrong23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。youngC.Chinesetenyoungstrong      D.YoungstrongtenChinese1.【2004江苏】The_____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden        B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle        D.woodenwhitelittle2.【2005北京】This__________girlisLind’scousin. A.prettylittleSpanish     B.Spanishlittlepretty  C.Spanishprettylittle     D.littleprettySpanish 比昂英语（原远航英语）系列丛书之《高中英语语法通霸2012版》（适合2013高考）考点1.the加形容词表示一类人（参看冠词部分P错误！未定义书签。Error!Referencesourcenotfound.）考点2.Of＋抽象名词相当于形容词Thebookisofgreatinterest.＝Thebookisveryinteresting.Thebookisofgreatvalue.＝Thebookisvaluable.Thebookisofgreatimportance.＝Thebookisveryimportant.Iwanttoreadsomethingofinterest.＝Iwanttoreadsomethinginteresting.Of＋不定冠词＋可数名词，也相当于形容词。Andifpovertyislessofaproblemandpeoplearebettereducated,thereisagoodchancethatwewillseelessviolenceandfewerwars.Heismoreofascholarthanateacher.3.ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishsoccerstarDavidBeckhamis_____apopstar_____aplayer.A.mainly;thanB.moreof;thanC.either;orD.verymuch;not4.You’llfindthismap____greatvalueinhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon..A.inB.ofC.toD.is5.【2011山东】Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why考点3.以-ly结尾的形容词下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。写作专练1.正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识（P23)23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。第1讲常用形容词副词、及其组词的区别和用法23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。考点1.修饰可数名词、修饰不可数名词、既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数名词的短语（参看P错误！未定义书签。Error!Referencesourcenotfound.）考点2.几个常考形容词、副词及其词组的用法1.some与any的特殊用法一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。特殊用法：①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。Anychildcandothat.（定语）Youmaytakeanyofthem.（宾语）②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。SmithwenttosomeplaceinEngland.（定语）③在期待对方回答yes时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。Wouldyoulikesomebananas?（邀请）Mum,couldyougivemesomemoney?(请求)④some和any在句中还可作状语，作副词。some意为“大约”相当于“about”,而any则表示程度，意为“稍，丝毫”,可以修饰比较级。如：Therearesome300workersonstrike.Doyoufeelanybettertoday?1.------Wouldyoulendme____papertowriteon?------Sorry,Ihaven’tgot____myself.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.any;someD.some;some2.------Whenshallwemeetagain?------Makeit__dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some2.yes和no在反义疑问句回答中的用法。（参看P错误！未定义书签。Error!Referencesourcenotfound.）3.no的特殊用法23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。①no修饰名词，相当于nota或notany做形容词修饰名词单数时，等于not..a;修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时等于not…any.Ihavenopen.=Idon’thaveapen.Ihavenopens.=Idon’thaveanypens.可以看出：名词前没有a,any时，用no构成否定；名词前有a,any时，用not构成否定。另外，noAorB=noAandnoBIhavenopenorpaper.=Ihavenopenandnopaper.1.AsIknow,thereis______carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch    B.noa    C.notsuch   D.nosucha2.【2010重庆】Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,aB.the,/C.the,/D.a,/②no修饰比较级，译为“….不到哪儿去”（参看P5考点4）Heisnotallerthanhim.他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样地矮）MyEnglishisnobetterthanyours.我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样地差）③用于表示惊奇、怀疑或不信。Heleftyesterday．No．他昨天走了，不会吧！④no＝notatall，意思是“完全不是，决不是”Hisfatherisnoteacher．他的父亲决不是教师。Itisnoeasytask．这根本不是轻而易举的工作。Itisnojoke．这决不是开玩笑的事。⑤在“no＋动名词”的省略句中，表示“禁止，不准”的意思Nosmoking！禁止吸烟！?Nospittingonthefloor！不要随地吐痰！⑥用于thereisno+V-ing【动名词】的结构中(参看P错误！未定义书签。Error!Referencesourcenotfound.)意为“丝毫不能；简直没有办法”。例如：Thereisnodenyinghishonesty.他的诚实是丝毫不可否认的。Thereisnosayingwhatmayhappen.简直不知道今后会发生什么事。⑦用作名词，有单、复数之分，意为“不；否定”。Oncehehadmadeuphismindtodosomething,hewouldnottake“no”forananswer.一旦他决定做某事，别人就是再说也没有用。1.enough,else,present的位置enough修饰形容词和副词时放在所修饰词之后,修饰名词时有时放在所修饰词之前,有时放在所修饰词之后。else常放在不定代词和疑问词之后。present做”出席”讲是形容词,要放在所修饰词之后.3.【2000全国】_______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.Braveenoughstudents B.EnoughbravestudentsC.Studentsbraveenough D.Studentsenoughbrave4.【2002北京】Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankful C.interested  D.important5.【1998全国】IfIhad______,I"dvisitEurope,stoppingatthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholiday B.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlong  D.alongholidayenough6.【2011浙江】Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas_______else.A.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere2.morethan的用法l“Morethan＋名词”表示“不仅仅是”Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildourcountry.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富.l“morethan＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.IassureyouIammorethangladtohelpyou.Wewillbemorethanglad/happy/willingtohelpyouinanywaywecan.lmorethan+(that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”但可译成“简直不”“远非”.难以，完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词can）--ThatismorethanIcanunderstand.那非我所能懂的.--ThatismorethanIcantell.那事我实在不明白。--Theheattherewasmorethanhecouldstand.那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的7.【2007福建】—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes,ThejobisIcoulddomyself.A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan8.—Doyoulikecats?—Ofcourse.Theyare____akindofpet.Theycandomuchgoodfortheirmasters.A.betterthan        B.morethan        C.nomorethan     D.nobetterthan9.Washepleasedtohearthenews?--_______Pleased,evenexcited.A.NomorethanB.MorethanC.MoreD.Moreorless23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。1.anyway，anyhow不管怎样；尽管这样Whateverelseishappening(不管怎样);notconsideringotherthings（尽管这样）OfcourseIdon"tmindtakingyouhome-I"mgoingthatwayanyway.当然我不介意带你回家，不管怎样我都会那样做的。Herparentswereopposedtohergivinguphercourse,butshediditanyway.她的父母亲反对她放弃她的课程，尽管这样，她还是放弃了。1.【2006湖北】I"mcertainDavid"stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it"snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank. A.However B.Anyway C.Therefore D.Though 2.Imightfail,but______Iinsistondoingit.Idon’tmind.A.howeverB.anyhowC.yetD.meanwhile2.however不过，但是3.【2012天津】Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead.4.【2012安徽】QueenElizabethⅡisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether3.therefore(参看P错误！未定义书签。Error!Referencesourcenotfound.)4.besides,what’smore而且多用于列举时，是一种“加”的关系5.【2004安徽】—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?—Yes,ofcourse.______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.Bytheway D.Allinall6.【2005浙江】Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,_____,shegetswellpaidforitA.soonerorlaterB.what’smoreC.asaresultD.moreorless7.【2011江西】Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.______,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Otherwise8.【2012湖南】Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore5.Too,enough和can’t连用表示“怎样也不算过分”9.Ican’tthankyou_____muchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIwouldn’thavesucceededintheexam.A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.that10.—Heis_____abraveman.—Wecan’tadmirehiscourage_____.A.actually;verymuchB.indeed;tooalot C.really;toomuchD.truly;abit11.【2005江西】—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe  __carefulwiththat.A.enough B．too C．so D．very12.【2012陕西】I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’tB.can’tC.canD.will考点2.几组常考形容词副词的区别及用法1.late和laterHeislate.Heishalfanhourlate.Threeminuteslater,hearrived.Itwillberainylateron.2.pleased,pleasing与pleasantpleased的含义是“感到满意，高兴”，后常跟介词at,with。例如：I"mpleasedtoseeyouhere.在这儿见到你很高兴。She"spleasedwithourprogramme.她对我们的节目很满意。pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相当于“givingpleasure”。例如：Mysister"sprogressindancingispleasing.我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。Thebabyhasapleasingvoice.这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。pleasant表示“快乐的，愉快的”。例如：Thegirlhasapleasantchildhood.这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。Tohaveapleasantholidayismyfavorite.过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。3.living,alive与liveliving作定语时，既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰的名词之后，译为"活着的,当代的"。在句中充当定语及表语。例如：HeisthegreatestlivingwriterinAmerica.他是当今美国最伟大的作家。Notalllivingthingsliveonsunlight.并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。Mygrandparentsarestillliving.我的祖父母仍然健在。alive译为“活着的”，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。Hemaybethebusiestpersonalive.他可能是世上最忙的人了。Isthatsheepdeadoralive?那头羊是死了还是活着？alive还有“活泼的，活动的，有生机的”之意。例如：Youseemverymuchalivetoday.你今天看起来很活跃。live表示“活着的”，做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语，表语。Haveyouseenalivewhale?你见过活的鲸鱼吗？Theprogrammeislive./Theprogrammeisbroadcastlive.这个节目是现场直播的。1.—Whatapity!I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatch.—Don’tworry.It’llbebroadcast____.A.liveB.livelyC.aliveD.living1.big与largebig用得比较广泛，可以与large换用，另外还可以表示“伟大”，“巨大”，“重要”之意。large着重指“体积，容积”之大。例如：Thereisalargegardeninourtown.我们镇上有一个大花园。Isthereabigtreeinfrontofyourhouse?你的房子前有一棵大树吗？It"ssaidthatheisabigman.据说他是一个大人物。2.worth与worthyworth意为“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，构成“beworthdoing”结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数；worthy意为“值得的”，后接“of+名词【或being+过去分词】”，构成“beworthyof+名词【或beingdone】”结构或“beworthytobedone”结构。例如：Thebookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读。Thiscoatisworthonehundredyuan.这件上衣价值一百元。Thisproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.这个问题值得讨论。Thelandisworthytobeused.这块地值得开发。2.【济南统考】Oh,boy,whyareyoukillingyourtimethisway? Can’tyoufindsomething_____doingatall?A.usefulB.valuableC.worthD.good3.ago、beforeago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。Hecameherethreedaysago.Hesaidhehadcomethreedaysbefore.4.too、also、eithertoo和also用于肯定句、疑问句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，also常用在句中。3.【1983全国】—Ihaven"tbeentoGuilinyet.   —Ihaven"tbeenthere,________.  A.too          B.also  C.either       D.neither5.good、wellgood是形容词。well一般用作副词，作形容词时，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”。4.【1993全国】－Mum,IthinkI"m________togetbacktoschool.－Notreally,mydear.You"dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo. A.sowell     B.sogood    C.wellenough D.goodenough6.real、true形容词表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。7.hard、difficult均表“困难”，但hard通常指体力上困难；difficult则指智力或技能上的困难，困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语和表语。Theexamisdifficult.It’shardwork.8.likely与possible,probablelikely的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词，而possible和probable只能用it作主语。5.Thisstrangegrassneverseenbeforeseems____tobeanewplant.A.likelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.particularly6.Theearlytrainis____toleaveatfiveinthemorning.A.possible   B.due    C.probable        D.sure7.【2010陕西】Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure9.most与mostlymost做形容词或代词，如：moststudents,mostofusmostly为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中大部分。8.Heenjoysacupofcoffeesometimes,but____he23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。drinkstea.A.most   B.almost  C.nearly  D.mostly1.Footballfansare_____youngpeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandtwenty.A.most  B.almost   C.mostly   D.atmost2.Shesmiledtothepeoplearoundbut____lookstraightahead,gettingholdofherhusband’shand.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.nearly3.Thewinnersare_____childrenbroughtupinthecountry.   A.almost    B.mostly   C.most    D.nearly1.little,alittle,few,afewlittle,alittle修饰不可数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词。要注意：①little,few表示否定，alittle,afew表示肯定；表明的是说话者的态度。如：你口袋里有10元钱，别人想问你借钱：Couldyoulendmesomemoney?愿意借时，你可以说：Ihavealittle.Icanlendyousome.不愿意借时，你可以说：Ihavelittlemoneywithme.②only后只能跟alittle和afew;onlyalitte＝little;onlyafew＝few③thefirst/last/next后只能跟few，不能跟afew。我们可以说thenextfewdays，但不能说thenextafewdays。④little的比较级是less，最高级是least；few的比较级是fewer，最高级是fewest。4.【1989全国】Thisyeartheyhaveproduced____grain________theydidlastyear.A.asless;as    B.asfew;as C.less;than   D. fewer;than5.【2006全国2】Iusedtoearn_______thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.A.alittle B.afew    C.fewer   D.less 6.【2006辽宁】Ihear  ___boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball. A.quitealot      B.quiteafew          C.quiteabit         D.quitealittle 7.【2007北京】Hehasmadealotoffilms,but____goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many8.【2011上海】WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith______money.A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle考点2.几组常考形容词副词词组的区别及用法1.manymore+名词，muchmore+名词，与anotherWeneedmanymorechairs.我们还需要许多椅子。Weneedthreemorechairs.我们还需要三张椅子。Weneedafewmorechairs.我们还需要几张椅子。Weneedsomemoremeat.我们还需要一些肉。Weneedmuchmoremeat.我们还需要很多肉。Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那本书有趣。Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那本有趣的多。前五个句子中的more和后两个句中的more有什么不同？（前五句中的more后面是名词，不是构成形容词的比较级。而后两句中的more后面是多音节形容词，是构成比较级。）如果把前五句中的more去掉后就构成了many/three/afewchairs和some/muchmeat。因此我们可以看出，more在这里是形容词，用在名词和它的数量修饰语中间，表示在原来基础上“还，额外”。因此，在这种情况下more前用many,afew还是用much,alittle取决于后面的名词是可数还是不可数。此时可以与another相换用。如：Wehavefortychairsnow,butwestillneedfivemorechairs.Wehavefortychairsnow,butwestillneedanotherfivechairs.9.Somefisharedeadinthislakeand___morearesick.A.muchB.manyC.alittleD.abit10.【2006全国3】 ---Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou? –No,Ineeded_______IthoughtIwould. A.notsomuchas B.asmuchas    C.muchmorethan    D.muchlessthan  11.【2007安徽】Theschool"smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwoontheweekend.A.moreB.otherC.elseD.another12.【2000全国】Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay_________$15.A.another   B.other    C.more   D.each13.【2012北京】Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.someB.lessC.muchD.more2.asmanyas与asmuchas(参看P错误！未定义书签。Error!Referencesourcenotfound.)① asmuchas+不可数名词数量。Eachstoneweighsasmuchasfifteentons.Shecouldearnasmuchastendollarsaweek.②asmanyas+可数名词数量 多达Ihaveasamanyassixteenreferencebooks.23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。1.Ihadinvited50gueststotheparty,butactuallytwice____came.A.morethan  B.asmany  C.asmuch D.lessthan2.【2008浙江】Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.　A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany3.InthesummermonthsthedifferenceintemperaturebetweenLondonandthenorthcanbe_____ninedegrees.A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.aslongasD.asfaras1.beforelong与longbeforebeforelong是副词短语，意为“不久”,近义于soon；在longbefore中,before多引导时间状语从句，表示“在…之前”,而long修饰这个时间状语从句，表示“在这之前很久就…”。如：HehadleftherebeforeIcame.在我来之前他就走了。HehadleftherelongbeforeIcame.在我来之前很早他就走了。4.Ihadworkedhere_______youcamehere.ButlshallleaveforEngland_______.A.beforelong;beforelongB.beforelong;longbeforeC.longbefore;beforelongD.longbefore;longbefore5.IhadbeentoBeijinglong___youvisitedit.A.beforeB.tillC.afterD.when6.Hewillpasstwomilestones____,thatis,hewillreceivehismaster’sdegreeandfindachallengingjob.A.longagoB.notlongagoC.beforelongD.longbefore2.Toomuch与muchtoo这两个词组重心都在第二个词上。7.【1995上海】Itwas______latetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxi.  A.toovery B.muchtoo C.toomuch D.far8.【2003全国】Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas________tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy    B.toomuchheavy  C.heavytoomuch    D.tooheavymuch9.【2009全国II】It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting_____.A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch3.notalittle,notabitnotalittle,非常；notabit,一点也不10.Hisvoicewasquiteordinary,andnot_____angry.A.alittleB.verymuchC.abitD.plentyof11.【2011江西】----Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.----Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting考点2.下列几组副词，有无-ly用法不同大多数单词，不以ly结尾表“具体”，以ly结尾表“抽象”1. close与closelyclose意思是“近”;closely意思是“仔细地”，如：Heissittingclosetome.Watchhimclosely.2.late与lately late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”，如： Youhavecometoolate. Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?3.deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”如： Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud. EvenFatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.4.high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much，如：Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.5.wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”，如：Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.6.free与freelyfree的意思是“免费的”；freely的意思是“无限制地”，如：Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.12.【2002北京】Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.A.close     B.closely  C.closed    D.closing13.Holdthebook____please,forIcan’tseethewordsinitclearly.A.morecloserB.morecloselyC.closelyD.closer14.Althoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsofage,yetheaimed____,forwhichhis23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。classmatesspoke____ofhim.A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.highly;highD.high;highly写作专练1.正确使用一些常用的形容词副词或词组（P24)23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。第1讲近几年高考题选23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。考点1.2006年以前1.Thenewresearchteamwasledbythe____engineer.A.main   B.major  C.chief        D.primary2.—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforablouse?—Oh,shewasvery____aboutherclothes,A.special   B.particular C.especial D.unusual3.It’svery_____tolettheoldhaveseatsonthebus.A.thoughtful  B.useful C.careful   D.funny4.Shewasrobbedofherhandbagwiththe_____sumof$5,000init.A.extraordinaryB.importantC.considerableD.valuable5.—Haven’ttheyapologizedtoyouyet?—Noexplanationwasoffered,____anapology!A.stilllessB.neitherC.notD.orrather6.—Dr.WhitehasgotplentyofinformationaboutUFO.He’spromisedtoofferittome.—Ihaveasmuch.Wouldyouliketohavemine____?A.aswellB.aspossibleC.sofarD.ifso7.LiPingisthe____manIwanttosee.A.lastB.lasterC.lastestD.latter8.Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor____checks.A.commonB.normalC.regularD.usual9.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan10.A______mancametoseeyouthismorning.ButIdon’tknowhim.A.sureB.surelyC.certainlyD.certain11.TheChineseEducationalDepartmentsuggeststeachersshouldreceive____educationtocatchupwiththe_____development.A.farther;lateB.farther;laterC.further;latelyD.further;latest12.Hewasthe_____atthatmoment. A.onlyawakeperson      B.onlypersonawake C.awakeonlyperson     D.persononlyawake13.Whathehasdoneisfarfrom_____.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy14.【2001北京春】Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha（an）______trick. A.ordinary  B.easy  C.smart   D.simple15.【2004天津】Mr.Smithusedtosmoke __buthehasgivenitup. A.seriously   B.heavily  C.badly     D.hardly16.【2004上海春】Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare_____tothesuddenchangeofweatherA.sensitiveB.sensibleC.flexibleD.positive17.【2004广西】Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_____suggestions.A.careful  B.practical  C.effective  D.acceptable18.【2005福建】―Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?  ―Ihadplannedto,butIwas￡50______. A.fewer  B.less  C.cheap  D.short19.【2005上海】Therewassuchlongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe____gaveup.A.eventually   B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully20.【2005浙江】Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_____ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak   D.patient21.【2006上海春】Smallcarsare___offuel,sotheyhavemoreappealforconsumers. A.free  B.short  C.typical   D.economical           22.【2006江苏】—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I"dloveto.Ican"twaittoleavethisplace______. A.off   B.out   C.behind   D.over23.【2006浙江】Letterboxesaremuchmore_______intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.common  B.normal   C.ordinary  D.usual24.【2006江西】Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine_____invented.A.ever  B.already  C.even    D.now考点2.2007至20091.【2007上海】Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis______attitudetowardshisjob.23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。A.informalB.casualC.determinedD.earnest1.【2007湖北】Hebegantotakepoliticalscienceonlywhenheleftschool.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously2.【2007湖北】Thismagazineisverywithyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular3.【2007湖南】It’shardforhimplayingagainstme.I’vegotnothingtoplayfor,butforhim,heneedstowinso________.A.farB.wellC.littleD.badly4.【2007天津】Anew___busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normalB.usualC.regularD.common5.【2007天津】Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly________beaten.A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly6.【2008江西】Jackislateagain.Itis___ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical　7.【2008山东】Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient8.【2009四川】Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat9.【2009天津】Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof10.【2009辽宁】UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.AlittleBmuchCeverDeven11.【2009浙江】Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise12.【2009浙江】Johnisvery——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independentBconfidentC.reliableD.flexible13.【2009浙江】Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.AquietlyBactuallyCpracticallyDgradually14.【2009湖北】Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofenergy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique15.【2009湖北】Thequestionnairetakestentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely16.【2009全国II】I’msurethatyourletterwillget_____attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general17.【2009江苏】Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,__educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.intermsof18.【2009天津】Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty19.【2009天津】I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid考点1.2010至20121.【2010福建】Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular2.【2010福建】—Volunteeringisbecoming______popularinChina.—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly3.【2010湖北】Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely_______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different4.【2010湖北】Mistakesdon"tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecome_________.A.favorableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile5.【2010湖北】IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my_______reactionwillbetotellthepolice.A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden6.【2010湖北】Iwasn"tblaminganyone;I_______saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly7.【2010山东】Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex8.【2010浙江】Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore_______andmorereliablethantelevision.A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow9.【2011湖北】Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways_______.A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。1.【2011江苏】Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______.A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original2.【2011浙江】I’vebeenwritingthisreport______forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly3.【2011浙江】Myscheduleisvery______rightnow,butI’lltrytofityouin.A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible4.【2011浙江】Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_____lookinMaria’seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh5.【2011福建】.Nowadays,thereisa____increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest6.【2012辽宁】Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately7.【2012福建】Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_____respected.A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturallyD.normally8.【2012福建】—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable9.【2012山东】Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful10.【2012浙江】Theresearchlacks________evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。第二部分专题过关测试23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。1.【1992全国】－Areyoufeeling________?   －Yes,I"mfinenow.A.anywell     B.anybetter C.quitegood     D.quitebetter2.【1991全国】—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.A.farmoreinteresting    B.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinteresting    D.alotmuchinteresting3.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?—Yes.Youcouldn"thopefor____atthistimeoftheyear.A.aniceday        B.theniceday        C.anicerday        D.thenicestday4.【2006四川】--Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty? ---Yes.I’veneverbeento_____ onebefore.A.amoreexcited  B.themostexcited  C.amoreexciting  D.themostexciting     5.“I’veneverfoundabetterjob.”“_______.”A.Idon’tthinkso      B.Toobad   C.Congratulations        D.Don’tworry 6.--DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?--_______hisoldjob.I"mafraidthereisnohopeforhim.A.NotbetterthanB.NobetterthanC.NotsowellasD.Nolessthan7.【1992全国】Whichis______country,CanadaorAustralia? A.alarge  B.larger C.alarger   D.thelarger8.Youare_____carefulthanyourbrother.Youtwocan’tdotheworkthatneedscareandskill.  A.notmore     B.nomore    C.notless    D.noless9.—Georgeisawise23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。person.—Butinmyopinion,heis ___thanwise.A.cleverer B．braver C.morebrave D．lessbrave1.__________________,theworseIseemtofeel.A.WhenItakemoremedicineB.ThemoremedicineItakeC.TakingmoreofthemedicineD.Moremedicinetaken2.—DidyouhearthatlittleTomisrunningforStudentsCouncil representative?—Yes,butofallthecandidates,heis____towin.A.lastB.theleastC.theleastlikelyD.lastlikely3.【2009江西】Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as4.【1994上海】WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced______carsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany     B.asmanyastwice  C.astwiceasmany     D.twiceasmany5.TheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,butitspopulationisfivetimes____. A. aslittle   B.smaller   C.asfew    D.fewer6.【2009辽宁】Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas7.【1981全国】Hedrivesmuch________thanhedidthreeyearsago.A.careful    B.carefully   C.morecareful D.morecarefully8.【1995上海】Wedon"tcareifahuntingdogsmells______,butwereallydon"twant himtosmell____.A.well;well B.bad;badly C.well;badly D.badly;bad9.Hehurriedaway,_____tomeethisoldfriend.  A.lookingforward B.hoped    C.anxiously    D.eager10.Theygrow_____inEnglish.Theyshowgreat_____inEnglish.A.interested;interestB.interest;interestedC.interestedly;interestD.interests;interesting11.Poorboy!His________looksand________handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;trembly12.—ShallItellAnnhowtoimproveherpainting?—Yes,but____ofsuggestionsmaydiscourageher.A.alisttoolongB.atoolonglistC.toolongalistD.alistoftoolong13.Exerciseis_____asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.  A.sousefulaway B.asausefulway C.asusefulaway   D.suchausefulway14.Mrs.Whiteboughta_____walletforherhusband.A.blackleathersmall     B.smallleatherblack   C.blacksmallleather     D.smallblackleather15.【2000全国】_______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.Braveenoughstudents   B.EnoughbravestudentsC.Studentsbraveenough   D.Studentsenoughbrave16.Imightfail,but______Iinsistondoingit.Idon’tmind.A.howeverB.anyhowC.yetD.meanwhile17.【2004全国】Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.A.SoonerorlaterB.Still   C.Intime  D.Besides23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。1.—BecarefulnottodroptheTangDynastyvase.—Yes,wecan’tbe______.A.toocarefulB.verycarefulC.toocarelessD.carelessenough2.Footballfansare_____youngpeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandtwenty.A.most  B.almost  C.mostly   D.atmost3.【1985全国】Hemadethe________mistakesinthedictationexercise.A.less          B.least  C.fewer         D.fewest4.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor___twoweeks.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.theother5.Weneed____$10,000now.A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.aslongasD.asfaras6.Ihadworkedhere_______youcamehere.ButlshallleaveforEngland_______.A.beforelong;beforelongB.beforelong;longbeforeC.longbefore;beforelongD.longbefore;longbefore7.—Let"stakeawalkbeforelunch. —Oh,Ithinkit"s_____forwalking.A.muchtoohot       B.toomuchhot       C.verymuchhot       D.verymuchheat8.【2007湖南】It’shardforhimplayingagainstme.I’vegotnothingtoplayfor,butforhim,heneedstowinso________.A.farB.wellC.littleD.badly9.【2009天津】Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty改正下列句中的错误.1.I’mterriblesorrytohavehurtyou.2.Hewassittinginacorner,silently.3.Ofthetwotoys,hechosetheleastexpensiveone.4.Thesooneryougiveupsmoking,thehealthyyouwillbe.5.Ihaveneverspentamuchworryingdaythantoday.6.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAfrica.7.Well,howcouldIaffordsoanexpensivecar?8.Heismoretallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.9.Heisstudyinginabroad.10.Aftertwodayshearrivedatlast,tiredandhungrily.11.Shesaidthathersonworkedhappyinhisfactoryeveryday.12.Thebusstopistwomilesfarfromhere.13.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark.Ihaveneverseenabestonebefore.14.ThescientistspresentedtodayaremostlyfromAsia.15.ThebesttimetogotoAustraliaislaterautumn.第三部分写作能力提升写作专练1.正确使用比较级、最高级相关知识（参看P4第1讲）23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。1.现在，学好英语是你最最重要的事情。（atthemoment,learnEnglishwell,byfar,foryou）2.我听说你上周病了。你现在轻一点了吗？（beill,anybetter）3.我认为英语要比数学容易地多，有趣地多。（使用much修饰比较级）4.去北京的这次旅行真是妙极了。我从来没有经历过比这更有趣更令人兴奋的旅行。（thetourto,wasfantastic,experience）5.他的英语很差，他的物理比他的英语也好不到哪儿去。（weak,nobetter）6.在不到10天的时间里，他却花了不少于1000元的钱。（nolessthan,in,nomorethan）7.这两件外衣都很好。我要买便宜的那一件。（coat,nice,take,expensive）8.李华各科成绩都很好。在我看来，与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。（dowellin,subject,inmyopinion,diligent,intelligent）9.在全身心投入之后，他发现学英语越来越有趣，他的英语成绩也越来越好。（putone’sheartinto,find,getbetter）10.对我来说，化学是最没趣的学科。（chemistry,interesting）11.我周日最忙。写作专练1.正确使用倍数表达法（参看P7第3讲）1.现在这个城市的人口是十年前的五倍。(thepopulation,aslargeas)2.这种车的速度将是现在最快车的2倍3.新机场将是现在机场的3倍大。（thesizeof,airport,present）4.我们学校的校园是十年前的两倍。（thesizeof,theschoolyard,twice,whatitwas）写作专练2.正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识（参看P8第4讲）1.那天我病得很厉害，不幸的是，爸爸也不在家。（seriously,ill,unfortunately）2.又惊又怕，他不知道该怎么办。（frightened,surprised,ataloss,whattodo）3.终于，我们到家了，又累又饿。（hungry,tired）4.唱歌可以使人放松，它可以帮助减轻压力。（singsongs,relaxing,reducestress）23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。1.他给我们讲了一个吸引人的故事，我们被他的故事迷住了。（fascinating,befascinatedby）2.我对这个令人震惊的消息深感震惊。（beshockedat,shocking）3.我的父母亲对我那令人失望的结果不满意。（benotsatisfiedwith,disappointing,results）4.他是如此害羞的一个男孩以至于他不能忍受在全班同学面前说话。（soshy,boy,that,can’tstanddoing,infrontoftheclass）5.这是一个同那个一样好的注意。（this,asgood,anidea,thatone）6.我以前从来没见过那么高的一棵树。（hadnever,thattall,atree）7.你的建议对我很有价值。（suggestion,greatvalue）8.如果贫穷不再是什么问题，人们受到更好的教育，我们看到的暴力可能性就会少一些。（poverty,lessofaproblem,bebettereducated,agoodchancethat,lessviolence）写作专练1.正确使用一些常用的形容词副词或词组（参看P12第5讲）1.这绝不是件容易的任务。（no,task）2.虽然不可否认他有头脑，但现在不可能知道他未来会怎样。（thereisnodenying,havebrains,thereisnotelling,whatthefuturewillhaveinstoreforhim）3.当穿越街道时，你怎样小心都不算过分。（while,cross,can’t,careful）4.对于我在那里停留时你所提供的帮助，我怎么感谢都不够。(can’t,enough,forthehelp,offer,when,stay)5.他今天有可能来。我意思是说，他今天来是有可能的。（he,likely,possible）6.要发展这个城市，我们需要更多的钱和更多的工人。（develop,manymore,muchmore）7.多达10万人参加了这个艺术节，多达10吨的垃圾被留在现场。（asmanyas,asmuchas,attend,festival,garbage,onthesite）8.当从山上下来，我非常累，而李华一点儿也不累。（getdownthemount,notalittle,notabit）23Nothingispossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.(勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)