在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析12 4页

221.He______everywhere.A.istalking                      B.willbetalking    C.isbeingtalkedabout              D.hasbeentalkingabout222.It______thatwomenarepsychologicallystrongerthanmen.A.generallybelieves        B.hasbeengenerallybelievedC.believedgenerally        D.isgenerallybelieved223.Greatchanges______inthecity,andalotoffactories______.A.havebeentakenplace/havebeensetup    B.havetakenplace/havesetupC.havetakenplace/havebeensetup        D.weretakenplace/weresetup224.Strawberriesusually______wellatthistimeoftheyear.A.sell      B.areselling      C.aresold      D.willbesold  225.This______tremendouschangesinmanyofourproducts.A.hasbeenresultedin      B.hasresultedinC.resultsin              D.wasresultedfrom226.Idon’tfeelinclined______thisbusiness.A.togetinvolvedin            B.toinvolvewithC.getinvolvein              D.togetinvolvedwith227.HerprogressinEnglishstudydeserves______.A.toprize      B.praising        C.tobepraised        D.praised228.Thefishisnotfit______.A.eating        B.tobeeaten      C.toeat    D.eaten229.ItisnotI,butyou,who______thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A.is      B.was      C.were    D.isgoingto230.Alargenumberofcars______parkedinfrontofmyhouse.A.are      B.is      C.has      D.was221.答案：C解析：istalked是被动语态，中间加上being成为现在进行时的被动语态，又如：Thepowerstationisstillbeingbuilt.222.答案：D解析：这是个现在的确定事实，故用现在时。是“被相信”，所以用被动语态。另如：Itwassaidthatthemeetingshouldhavebeenpostponed./ItissaidthattheAntarcticiscolderthantheArctic.223.答案：C解析：takeplace是固定搭配，作不及物动词用，意思是（自然）发生，如：Whendidthattakeplace?setup意为“建立”，作及物动词用，如：Theysetupaschoolforthelocalchildren./Howmanyhigherinstitutionshavebeensetupthere?224.答案：A解析：sell有时用作不及物动词，表示“售出”的意思，不强调被动，如：Thiskind4 ofshirtdidnotsellsowelllastyear.225.答案：B解析：resultin是“造成⋯⋯结果”的意思，如：Hislazinessresultedinhisincompleteeducation.226.答案：A解析：involvesb.insth.是固定搭配，意思是“卷入某事”，如：Hisbrotherinvolvedherinthecrime.变为被动语态则成为：Shewasinvolvedinthecrimebyherbrother.不过此句已由“主语+及物动词+宾语”的句型变为“主语+联系动词+表语”的句型：was是联系动词，involved是过去分词作表语用，表示状态。get代替be是因为强调动作。试比较：Hewasinvolvedinanintricateaffair./Hegotinvolvedsoonafterhewasreleasedfromprison.227.答案：B解析：deservesth.说明deserve是个及物动词，意思是“应该得到某物”，如：Whathehaddonedeservedthegreatreward.它后面不跟不定式，而跟名词。此句中的praising是动名词作名词用。228.答案：C解析：此句可以说成：Thefishisnotfitforpeopletoeat.带逻辑主语的特殊不定式短语作状语，可以省去forpeople,变成只有toeat的形式，不必用被动式。例如：Wethoughtthatwasimportant（forus）todo.229.答案：C解析：在句中，who的先行词是you，须用与它搭配的谓语动词。Itwasnottheybutyoursisterwhowassohelpful.230.答案：A解析：alargenumber=many，所以其后的名词用复数，谓语动词也用复数，如：Anumberofloaderswereexportedlastyear./Alargenumberofinsectswereflyingaboutintheairaftertherain.相关阅读：工程硕士成绩查询2013年gct考试报名231.Whetherornottheirbusinesswillsucceed______theirmostconcern.A.havebecome    B.are      C.hasbecome    D.tobecome232.Two-fifthsofthepeoplepresent______againsttheplan.A.have      B.has      C.are      D.is233.Twohours______tobe5minuteswhenoneisconcentrated.A.seemed      B.toseem        C.seem        D.seems234.Einsteinhasevensaid,“Politics______muchmoredifficultthanphysics.”A.has        B.have        C.is        D.are235.Allpossiblemeans______tried.A.hasbeen      B.havebeen      C.istobe      D.wantstobe236.Theclassenteredthelecturehallandtook______seats.A.his        B.her        C.its        D.their4 237.EveryonewhoisfromBostonandeveryonewhohaseverbeenthere______oftheoldchurch.A.hear        B.hears    C.hasheard      D.haveheard238.Oneortwoproblems______leftunsolved.A.hasbeen      B.havebeen        C.hadbeen        D.is239.Manyaboy______howtoswimbeforehecanread.A.learn      B.learns      C.learned      D.havelearned240.Shesaysmorethanoneworker______dismissedfromthiscompany.A.havebeen      B.were        C.hasbeen        D.hadbeen  231.答案：C解析：whether…是一个主语从句，谓语动词须用单数。如：Whetheryouorhewillbeappointedhasnotbeendecidedyet.232.答案：C解析：two-fifthsof后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词须用复数，如：One–thirdofthecomputergameswererubbish.如分数后跟不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式，如:Twoseventhsoftheliquidwasused.233.答案：D解析：“两小时”（twohours）在本句中是时间的单数概念，不可数，故须用单数谓语动词。这是个固定事实，故用现在时。另如：Threecenturiesisconsideredlongforahuman.234.答案：C解析：politics（政治）是单数概念，故须用单数谓语动词。另如：Chemistryisnoteasytomaster./Physicsisbasedonmathematics.235.答案：B解析：means既是单数概念，也是复数概念，要根据句子意思确定。例如：Theysaidtheyhadameanstomakehimagreetothebudget./Wehavemanymeansinincreasingproduction.236.答案：D解析：class是集合名词，在本句中的意思不是“全班”的概念，而是“全班学生”的概念，故用复数代词的所有格。再如：Theclasswasthebestintheschool./Thewholeclassraisedtheirhandstoanswerthequestionputforwardbytheteacher.237.答案：C解析：everyone…there整个主语是单数概念，故谓语动词用单数形式。如：Everyonewhoishereandeveryonewhowillbeherehascontributedhisadvice.238.答案：B解析：根据“就近原则”，one离谓语动词远，two离谓语动词近故用复数谓语动词。又如：Thereisoneortwopersonstherewhohavenevertakenthemedicalcheckup.239.答案：B解析：manya=many，manya中的a决定后面的可数名词必然是单数形式，故谓语动词也用单数形式。Manyacarhaspolluted（Manycarshavepolluted）theair.4 注意主句和从句谓语动词时态的搭配。240.答案：C解析：morethan相当于状语，修饰作形容词用的数词one。worker是从句主语的核心词，是单数，故用单数谓语动词。例如：Morethanonesoldierwassenttocarryoutthetask.更多十月在职的历年gct模拟试题请查看新阳光教育网站上/！工程硕士模拟题公共管理硕士模拟试题在职英语模拟试题教育硕士模拟试题法律硕士模拟试题公共卫生硕士模拟题4