英语语法资料,初中魔法英语 147页

第一章名词一、名词的数1.名词复数的构成规则⑴一般在词尾直接加s。⑵以字母-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,通常在词尾加-es,读[iz]。特例:stomach--stomachs⑶以字母-f,-fe结尾的名词,把f,fe变为v,再加-es。⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加-es。特例:部分专有名词直接加-sMary--Marys⑸以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词加-es,读[z]。特例:zoo--zoos,piano--pianos,photo--photos,radio--radios2.名词复数的不规则变化⑴man--men,woman--women,Englishman--Englishmen,Frenchman--Frenchmen,policeman--policemen特例:German--Germans,Norman--Normans⑵foot--feet,tooth--teeth,child--children,mouse--mice3.单复数形式相同的名词⑴sheep绵羊;deer鹿⑵以-ese或-ss结尾的表示“某国人”的名词：Chinese中国人;Japanese日本人;Swiss瑞士人4.只有复数形式的名词trousers裤子;#glasses眼镜;thanks感谢;clothes衣服;goods货物;compasses圆规;stairs楼梯;people人们;scissors剪刀;chopsticks筷子5.名词(多为不可数名词)的数量表达:apieceofbread/meat一块面包/肉;fivedropsofwater五滴水;sixbagsofrice六袋大米;sevenpairsofshoes七双鞋;eightbasketsofapples八筐苹果;ninepiecesofnews九条消息二、名词的所有格1.表示有生命的东西的名词,所有格一般在该名词后加-’s.Jim’ssister吉姆的姐妹;Children’sDay儿童节;Women’sDay妇女节特例:一个名词被短语或从句修饰时,常用“of+名词”结构表示所有格Thebookoftheboybehindyou你身后那个孩子的书2.以-s或-es结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在名词右上方加-’s:Teachers’Day教师节3.如果某物为两人共有,则只在后一个名词词尾加-’s;如果不是共有的,则两个名词后都要加-’s.JimandKate’shouse吉姆和凯特的房间(共有);Jane’sandTom’sbooks珍和汤姆的书(不共有)4.物主如为无生命的名词,通常用“of+名词”结构来构成所有格:thenameofthehospital医院的名称;thecenterofthecity市中心^#5.表示某物的一部分或抽象概念时,常用“of+名词”结构表示所有格:thetopofthehouse房屋的顶部(一部分);thecostofliving生活费用(抽象意义)6.如果在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时,常用“of+所有格”的形式,构成双重所有格,来表示所有关系:afriendofmyfather’s(=oneofmyfather’sfriends)我父亲的一位朋友透视真题developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 1.Thelittlebabyhastwo_____already.A．toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths【解析】C此题旨在考查不规则名词tooth的复数的构成。此题易误选B。2.Won’tyouthinkDalianisoneofthemostbeautiful_____inChina?A．citiesB.cityC.placeD.towns【解析】A“oneofthe+复数名词”表示“……之一”。此题旨在考查名词复数形式的构成。以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词变复数时,先变y为i,再加-es。3.The_____aregoingtoflytoBeijing.A．GermenB.GermanyC.GermanysD.Germans【解析】DGerman的复数形式是规则变化,即在词尾直接加-s。又如human--humans,Norman--Normans等。此题易误选A。4.Canyouseenine_____inthepicture?A.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horse【解析】A此题旨在考查名词复数的用法。做此题的关键字是空格前的nine一词,表明此处须用名词复数。sheep单复数同形,故选A。单复数形式相同的名词还有deer--deer,people--people,Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese等。5.Therearetwo_____inmyclass.(安徽1999)A.MarysB.MariesC.Mary’sD.Maries’【解析】A此句意为“我们班有两个玛丽”。此题旨在考查专有名词的复数构成。专有名词(如人名、地名)的复数构成不遵循普通名词单数变复数的规则,而是直接在词尾加-s。又如:theTurners(特纳一家人)。此外,某些字母、符号、数字变复数时,为避免误会,常在该字母、符号、数字后加-S再加-’。6.Hehadsomethingtowritedownandaskedmefor_____A.apaperB.somepapersC.somepiecesofpapersD.apieceofpaper【解析】D此句意为“他有一些东西要写,向我要了一张纸”。此题旨在考查不可数名词的数量表示法。paper是不可数名词,无复数。如要表示多数,量词piece用复数形式。paper也可以用作可数名词,意思是“论文;试卷;证件”等,复数形式是papers。7.Theyarehavingameetingin_____reading-room.A.thestudent’sB.thestudents’C.student’sD.students’【解析】B此句意为“他们正在学生阅览室开会”。此题旨在考查复数名词所有格的用法。词尾是-s或-es的复数名词构成所有格,只在词尾加-’,不再加-s。“学生阅览室”是特指,故用定冠词the。8.It’s_____bedroom.It’scleanandtidy.A.LilyandLucyB.LilyandLucy’sC.Lily’sandLucyD.LilysandLucy’s【解析】B此句意为“这是莉莉和露茜的卧室,干净、整洁”。此题旨在考查名词所有格的用法。如果表示某物为两人或两人以上共有,则只需要在后一个名词词尾加-’s;如果不是共有,则要在每个名词后都加-’s。根据后面的代词It,可知是一个房间,两人共用。9.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s_____Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.Teachers’C.TheTeachers’D.Teacher’s【解析】B此题旨在考查表示节日的专有名词的用法。其一,节日前面不用冠词;其二,前面的名词要用复数形式的所有格,如Women’sDay,Children’sDay等。但Mother’sDay(母亲节),Father’sDay(父亲节)除外。10.Iknowmostofthemare_____developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A.womandoctorB.womendoctorC.womandoctorsD.womendoctors【解析】D此题旨在考查名词woman作定语的特殊用法。woman和man作定语时,必须与被限定的名词在数上保持一致。如menteachers(男教师)。其他名词作定语则不需要在数上保持一致。如:boy/girlfriends(男/女朋友),fishandchipshops(炸鱼薯条店)。一、名词的数考点击破1.Iwanttobuy_____A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks2.Theydon’thavetodo_____today.A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworksC.manyhomeworkD.muchhomeworks3.Theblouseismadeof_____.A.awoolB.thesewoolC.woolsD.wool4.Therearethree_____andseveninthepicture.A.cows;sheepsB.cows;sheepC.cow;sheepD.cow;sheeps5.Sheeps_____whiteandmilkalso_____white.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are6.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand_____A.twobreadB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbread7.Many_____aresingingoverthere.A.womanB.womenC.girlD.child8.Hebought_____A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe9.Mr.Whitehasthree_____A.childB.childrenC.ChildsD.childrens10.Beijingisoneofthebiggest_____intheworld.A.citysB.cityC.cityesD.cities11.Where’sMr.White?He’sin_____.A.Theroom202B.Room202C.theRoom202D.room20212.Wouldyoulikesome_____?Oh,yes,justalittle.A.milkB.appleC.pearsD.orange13.Thereare_____foryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato14.SamgaveAnnsome_____tolook,afterPollywhilehewasaway.A.picture-booksB.inventionsC.instructionsD.message15.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme_____A.twoorangeB.twobottleoforangesC.twobottlesoforangeD.twobottlesoforanges16.Howwonderful!The_____ismadeof_____A.house;glassB.house;glassesC.houses;glassD.houses;glasses17.Imetsome_____intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JapanesesB．AmericansC.ChinesesD.English18.Thereare_____twointheroom.A.shelfB.shelfsC.shelfesD.shelves22.I’dliketohave_____,please.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A.twopieceofpaperB.twopiecesofpaperC.twopiecesofpapersD.twopieceofpapers23.WhatcanIdoforyou?I’dliketwo_____A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple24.Whatdoyouthink_____ofthethere?It’sverydelicious.A.cakesB.meatC.noodlesD.eggpies二、名词所有格25._____roomisnexttotheirparent’s.A.Kate’sandJoan’sB.Kate’sandJoanC.KateandJoan’sD.KateandJoan26.MissGreenisafriendof_____A.Mary’smothers’B.Mary’smotherC.Marymothers’D.mother’sofMary27.Tomis_____Hewillcometoseeme.A.myafriendB.friendC.minefriendD.afriendofmine28.Whoseroomisthis?It’s_____A.LiMingB.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMing’s三、词义辨析31.The_____ofmachinemadeusfeelsick.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.noises32.It’salong_____toParis.It’stwothousandkilometres.A.streetB.roadC.wayD.end33.Shops,hospitalsandschoolsareall_____.A.placesB.homesC.roomsD.buildings34.Therearemany_____inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread35.Therearesomebirthdaycardswithourbest_____forher.A.wishB.hopeC.wishesD.hopes36.Ialwaysgotothat_____tobuyfoodonSun-Day.A.shopB.parkC.zooD.garden37.WhichofThefollowinganimalslivesonlyinChina?The_____.A.monkeyB.elephantC.pandaD.cat38.Thethirdmonthoftheyearis_____A.MarchB.JanuaryC.FebruaryD.April39._____isthebesttimeforplantingtrees.A.SummerB.WinterC.SpringD.Autumn40.Tomwasbadlyhurtinthematch.Theycarriedhimtothe_____asquicklyaspossible.A.bankB.postofficeC.shopD.hospital41.Thereareseven_____inaweek.A.yearsB.monthsC.daysD.minutes43.It’sverycoldtoday.Whydon’tyouputonyour_____?A.watchB.shirtC.sweaterD.glasses44.Excuseme,areyou_____?Yes,I’mfrom_____A.Japan;JapaneseB.China;ChineseC.England;EnglishD.American;America46.I’mhungry.Pleasebringmesome_____.A.kitesB.desksC.boxesD.cakesdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 47.Thereisnotenough_____inthecornertoputthetable.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground48.WhereisTom?He’slefta_____sayingThathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.excuseB.sentenceC.newsD.message49.Therearefew_____inThefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepears,carrotsandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs考题预测一、单项选择1.What’sthe_____today?It’sJune22.A.timeB.dayC.dateD.month2.Letmehavea_____I’msotiredafterthelongwalk.A.lookB.talkC.restD.swim3.The_____nowisthatwehavelotsof_____toask.A.problem;questionsB.question;problemsC.question;problemD.problem;question4.Theyhavesearchedthe_____for3hoursforTheinformationaboutthecanoncamera.A.TVB.radioC.InternetD.computer5.Howdoyougethomefrom_____?Bybus?No,Iwalk._____isn’tveryfar.A.school;TheschoolB.theschool;TheschoolC.Theschool;SchoolD.school;School7.I’dlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe_____?A.penB.boxC.rulerD.book8.Howmany_____canyouseeinthefollowingpictures?Three.A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildings9.We’regoingtohave_____holidaynextmonth.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.atwomonthsD.atwo-month10.Linda,I’veboughtmany_____.Nowlet’smakethebirthdaycake.A.fresheggsB.chocolatemilkC.frozenfoodD.ricedumplings11.Theyoungman’snameisJamesAllanSmith.Wecancallhim_____.A.Mr.JamesB.Mr.SmithC.JamesD.BandC12.HangpuBridgeisoneof_____inTheworld.A.thebiggestbridgeB.ThebiggestbridgesC.biggerbridgesD.biggerbridge13.Aftertheexam_____,we’llhaveholiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeks’D.twoweek’s14.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_____.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.country15.Thedoctorworkedfor_____aftertwelveo’clock.A.twomorehoursB.twoanotherworkC.moretwohoursD.anothertwohour16.Thesign“_____”isusuallyseenontheboxwithglassin.A.PULLB.CLOSEDC.DANGRED.FRAGILE17.What’swrongwithmyson’s_____?Hecan’tseethingsclearly.A.eyesB.earsC.mouthD.nosedevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 18.ShewasborninChongqing,butChengduhasBecomehersecond_____.A.familyB.hometownC.houseD.country19.Theyarethose_____bags.PleaseputThemon.thebus.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitor’sD.visitors’20.LiLeialwayscomestoschoolearlyandcleansthe_____forhisclassmates.A.houseB.windowC.wallD.classroom21.Oh,thereisn’tenough_____forusinthelift.Itdoesn’tmatter,Let’swaitforThenext.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room22.Mr.Smithalwayshas_____totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews23.Englishisspokenasafirstlanguagein_____.A.theUSA．B.IndiaC.JapanD.China24._____comesfromcows.A.WoolB.ChickenC.PorkD.Milk25.Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin_____?A.CO2B.N2C.O2D.H226.Askthenaughtyboysnottomakeany_____Ican’tfallasleep.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.singing27.Look!Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl28._____isthebiggestcityinChina.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Kunming29.TheEnglishman,Stephenson(史蒂芬孙),invented_____A.theshipB.thecarC.theplaneD.thetrain30.Thereisalotof_____inthebox.A.cakeB.bagsofcakesC.milkD.bagsofmilk31.Don’tworryaboutmaking_____whenyouspeakEnglish.A.clothesB.mistakesC.friendsD.things32.MayIaskyou_____,Mum?Yes.Whatisit?Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.CanIgo?A.somethingB.anythingC.somequestionsD.aproblem33.Mr.SmithcomesformAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim_____Australia.A.eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglishC.justinEnglish,notinChineseD.NeitherinChinesenorinEnglish34.InChina,peopleputtheir_____first.A.givennamesB.fullnamesC.familynamesD.Englishnames35.AreyouMr._____ThomasGreen?Yes,butyou’dbettercallmeMr._____,orforshort.A.Thomas;GreenB.Tom;GreenC.Green;TomD.Green;Thomas37.I’mhungry.Pleasegiveme_____A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads38.Jackhas_____.A.twopiecesofbreadsB.twopiecesofbreaddevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 C.twopiecesbreadD.twopieceofbread39.Wehada_____visittoCanadalastmonth.A.tendaysB.ten-dayC.ten-daysD.tenday40.Themarketisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly_____bicycleride.A.halfanhours’B.halfanhoursC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf41.Mr.Gaoisateacher.Heworksinanew_____.A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital42.What_____doyoulikebest?Football.A.foodB.subjectC.sportD.music43.Jennyrunsfast.Hewonthe_____8000-metreraceyesterday.A.boys’B.boysC.boyD.boy’s44.WhatcanIdoforyou?I’mlookingfor_____.A.apairofshoesB.apairofT-shirtC.twopairsofhatD.twopairoftrousers45.What’syour_____forbeinglateagain?A.ideaB.keyC.excuseD.news二、词形、词类转换I.用所给的单词的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整通顺,每条横线限填一个单词。1.Icouldn’tunderstandwhyhewasso_____(interest)intheinvitation.2.Hedidtheworkvery_____(care).Everybodysaidhehaddoneagoodjob.3.Imetanoldfriendof_____(I)intheSummerPalacelastSunday.4.Manynew_____(potato)willgrowfromonepotatoplantedintheground.5.Wehopeitwillbe_____(sun)tomorrow,forourpicnic.II.词形转换1.Wouldyouliketoeatmore_____(egg)?2.LeiHuagavemetwo_____(book)yesterday.3.Weshouldbrushour_____(tooth)twiceaday.4.Iboughtten_____(pencil)yesterday.5.AlthoughSARSisa_____(danger)disease,wecanpreventit.答案解析考点击破1.Aink“墨水”是不可数名词,表示复数要用数量词。2.Ahomework“家庭作业”是不可数名词,无复数形式。much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词。3.Dwool“羊毛”是不可数名词。4.Bcow“奶牛”是可数名词,其复数在词尾加-s构成;sheep“绵羊”单复数形式相同。5.B“绵羊是白色的,奶也是白色的。”sheep“绵羊”复数表泛指;milk是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。6.Dbread是不可数名词,“两块面包”应为twopiecesofbread。7.Bmany后跟复数可数名词。A．、C、D三项不符合题意。8.Ashoe是可数名词,“一双鞋”应为apairofshoes,“两/三……双鞋”应为two/three...pairsofshoes。9.Bchild的复数是children。空格前有数词three,故应填复数children。10.D此题考查名词city的复数形式构成。以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,先变y为i,再加-es。由句意“北京是世界上最大的城市之一”可知,此处应用名词citydevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 的复数形式。11.B“202房间”是专有名词。注意其前不用冠词,且第一个字母要大写。12.A关键词是alittle,修饰不可数名词。B、C、D均是可数名词。13.Bpotato和tomato的复数形式都是在词尾加-es。即分别是potatoes,tomatoes。14.C此题属词义辨析题。picture-books“图画书,小人书”;inventions“发明”;instructions“指示,说明”;messages“消息;通知”。此句的意思是“Sam外出时告诉Ann一些照看Polly的方法”。遇到此类题可用“代入法”、“排除法”解决。15.C题意是“妈妈,我太渴了,请给我两瓶橘子汁。”orange作“橘汁”解,是不可数名词,无复数;作“橘子”解是可数名词,有复数;作形容词有“橘色的”的意思。如Anorangeisorange.16.A题意是“这个房子是玻璃做的”。由连系动词is可知句子主语是单数house,“玻璃”glass是不可数名词。17.B题意为“我在公园里遇到几个美国人……”。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。Japanese,Chinese单复数形式相同;American作“美国人”解复数是Americans;English作名词,意为“英语”;作形容词,意为“英国的”。18.D空格前有数词two,可判断空白处应为复数形式。以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数时,先变-f或-fe为v,再加-es。可以这样记:“A．chiefswifekilledawolfwithaknife,ashelfandsomeleaves.”“一个小偷的妻子用一把小刀,一个架子还有一些树叶杀死一匹狼。”这句话中划线的词的复数形式都是由f(e)变为v再加es。19.Ainformation作“信息;消息”解,是不可数名词。20.D“田野里有许多马在吃草”。horse是可数名词,其复数形式是horses,可数名词前要用many修饰,much修饰不可数名词。21.Bmany后跟复数名词。A．、C、D三项均为单数形式。22.Bpaper是不可数名词,“两张纸”应为twopiecesofpaper。23.Bapple是可数名词,“两箱苹果”的“箱”也要用复数形式。24.B根据答语It’sverydelicious判断,上文空白处应为可数名词单数或不可数名词。而cakes,noodles,eggpies均是可数名词复数。25.C此题考查名词所有格表示某物为“两人”共有的用法。由room和Their二词可以判定room为Kate和Joan两人共有,只需后一个名词用所有格形式。26.A此题考查“双重所有格”的用法。“格林小姐是马丽的母亲的一位朋友。”即格林小姐是玛莉的母亲的众多朋友中的一位。27.D理由同26。28.B考查名词所有格。29.B解析见25小题。30.C解析见“透视真题9”。31.B机器发出的应是“噪音”。32.C词义辨析题。street指“街,街道”;road指具体的“路,道路”,以区别street;way指“路,路线,路程”,此处作“路程”解。33.Dshops,hospital,schools都是“建筑物”(buildings)。34.Cmany修饰可数名词复数形式。35.Cwish表示“祝愿;心愿”,常用复数形式;hope表示“希望”。第一章名词36.A由buyfood判断空白处应为“商店”(shop)。37.C常识题。解题关键词是onlyinChina。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 38.A词义辨析题。“一年中的第三个月是三月(March)”。39.C生活常识题。“春天是植树的最好季节”。40.D伤得很重,自然要送往医院(hospital)。41.C“一周有七天”。42.B解题关键是第二句的提示信息。在医院工作,自然是“医生”doctor。43.C解题关键词是verycold,既然“很冷”,为什么不穿上“毛衣”(sweater)呢?44.D“美国人来自美国”。45.BPRC是thePeople’RepublicofChina(中华人民共和国)的简称。46.D只有cakes(蛋糕)才能解决hungry(饥饿)的问题。关键词是I’mhungry.47.B“拐角处没有足够的地方放桌子”。词义辨析题。place“地方”,room“空间、余地”,floor“地面,场地”,ground“地面,场所”。注意,room作“空间,余地”解,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。48.Dleaveamessage意为“留下口信/便条”。excuse作名词时,意为“借口;托词”,sentence意为“句子”,news作“消息”,一般指新闻消息,是不可数名词。49.Afew修饰可数名词,先排除B、C。再据tobuysomepears,carrotsandcabbages排除D。50.Cmaths是一门功课,即学习的科目(subject)。考题预测一、单项选择1.C由答句中的关键词June22(六月22日)可判断出问的是date(日期)。2.C因sotired(累)才需要Havearest(休息)。3.A词义辨析题。problem和question都有“问题”的意思,problem侧重要认真思考、解决的问题,question指对某事物不了解,需要得到明确答复的问题。4.CsearchTheInternet意为“在互联网上搜索”。5.Agethomefromschool“从学校到家”是习惯用语。第二次提到学校需用定冠词the。6.Bkeepingwarm是解答此题的关键词。7.D只有book(书)才可以作read(读)的宾语。8.B解答此题的关键是Three与图画中的内容相符。9.D此题考查名词作定语。“两个月的”可以说two-month或twomonths?,注意习惯说法haveaholiday,“度两个月的假”为Haveatwo-monthholiday。10.Amakethebirthdaycake当然要用fresheggs。11.DMr..不直接与名字连用。12.Boneof+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。13.C解析见9。14.A词义辨析题。home侧重一个人和其家庭成员共同生活居住的地方。house侧重建筑物本身。family指家庭,特指有血缘关系或姻缘关系的家庭成员。15.Amore表示“更多的”修饰数词时,放在数词之后。twomorehours相当于anothertwohours。注意,选项D中的hour是单数。16.D常识题。关键词是theboxwithglassin。FRAGILE意为“易碎的”。玻璃是易碎品。17.Acan’see“看不见”是解题关键。18.Bsecondhometown“第二故乡”。19.D以-s结尾的复数名词所有格在词尾加-?,不需要再加-s。又如Thetwins’room。20.D由句意判断,到学校打扫教室。21.Droom作“空间;余地”解。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 22.B“一条消息”是apieceofnews,“一条好消息”是apieceofgoodnews,由此推出,“几条好消息”是somepiecesofgoodnews。23.A常识题。英语是美国人的母语。24.Dmilk(牛奶)产自cows(奶牛)。25.C常识题。氧气(O2)能够助燃,所以paper(纸)能够在氧气中燃烧。26.Cmakeanoise“吵闹”。27.Csome后可跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。water虽可用some修饰,但不能onthefloor(在地上)。28.B常识题。29.D常识题。Stephenson发明了蒸汽机车。30.C“盒子里有许多牛奶”。31.Bmakemistakes“犯错误”。句意为“说英语的时候不要担心出错误。”32.A“problem”一般指比较具体的问题或疑问,在这儿不能用。而“something”用在疑问句中表示期待一个肯定的回答。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?33.Aeither...or...意为“或者……或者……”,本句题意为“Mr..Smith来自澳大利亚,在中国工作了五年。你可以用英语或汉语同他交谈”。34.C有关姓名知识题。在中国,人们把姓(familynames)放在前面。35.C姓名知识题。Mr.与姓名或姓连用;Thomas的简称是Tom。37.Cbread(面包)是不可数名词,“一块面包”英语是apieceofbread。38.B“两块面包”是twopiecesofbread,量词piece要用复数形式,但bread没有复数。39.B解析见9。40.B“半小时”是halfanhour,“骑自行车半小时的路程”为halfanhour’sbicycleride。“步行十分钟的路程”为tenminute’swalk。41.B教师(teacher)自然是在学校(school)工作。42.Cfootball是sport(体育运动)的一种。43.A男子8000米长跑,用复数名词所有格表示。又如thegirls’400metres意为“女子400米”。44.A“一双鞋”是apairofshoes。shoe是可数名词,有复数形式。45.Cexcuse作名词有“借口;托词”之意。“你又迟到了,借口(理由)是什么?”二、词形、词类转换Ⅰ1.interestedbeinterestedin...对……感兴趣。interest作名词,意为“兴趣”。此处应用形容词形式interested作表语。2.carefully.care是名词,此处应用其副词形式作状语。3.mineanoldfriendofmine“我的一位老朋友”,名词双重所有格。4.potatoesmany后应为复数名词,potato的复数形式加-es。5.sunnybe后用sun的形容词形式sunny作表语。Ⅱ1.eggs复数名词表泛指。2.books数词two后跟复数名词。3.teeth复数名词表泛指。tooth的复数形式是不规则变化。又如foot--feet。4.pencils数词ten后跟复数名词。5.dangerous形容词作名词disease的定语。题意为“尽管‘非典?是一种危险的疾病,但是我们能够防治它。”妙语巧记名词单数变复数规则developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 名词单数变复数,一般加-s没有错。词尾若是s,x,ch,sh,直接加上-es。词尾若是f或fe,加-s之前要变ve。“辅音字母+y”来结尾,变y为i有道理,再加-es没问题。词尾字母若是o,加-es有tomato和potato。不规则变化要特别记,oo常要变ee,foot--feet是一例。男人女人a变e,woman--women看仔细。Child复数要记准,“孩子们”是children。中日友好是一家,单数复数无变化。第二章冠词中考向导冠词虽小,只有a,an和the三个,但却是历年各地中考必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言,以单项选择为主,有时以(短文)改错形式出现。从命题意图看,以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。其中,不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点,也是今后的考查方向。考点归纳一、不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物,相当于any。这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。4.表示“每一”,相当于every。5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。6.用在某些固定词组中:alot(of)许多,大量;afterawhile过一会儿二、定冠词the的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。4.指世界上独一无二的事物。5.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。8.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。9.用在方位词前。10.用在乐器名称前。11.用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派等名词前。12.用在某些固定词组中:allThesame仍然;allThetime一直;atThemoment此刻;atThesametime同时;bytheway顺便说;Dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;intheopenair在户外,在野外三、零冠词的用法1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词my,your,his,her等,指示代词this/these,that/those,developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 不定代词some,any等及所有格限制时。3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。4.在星期、月份、季节、节日前。特例:如果月份、季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.他在1982年春季参军。5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。6.在学科名称、三餐饭和球类运动名称前。特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Where’sthefootball.那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)7.某些固定词组中不用冠词。(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:bybus乘公共汽车;bycar乘汽车;bybike骑/坐自行车;bytrain乘火车;byair/plane乘飞机;bysea/ship乘船(2)名词词组:dayandnight日日夜夜;brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour时时刻刻;hereandeverywhere到处(3)介词词组:athome在家;insurprise惊奇地;atnoon在中午;onfoot步行;atnight在晚上;onduty值日;atwork在工作;ontime准时;forexample例如;inclass在上课;onshow展览;inbed在床上(4)go短语:gohome回家;gotobed上床睡觉;gotoschool去上学;gotowork去上班;goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼透视真题1.Itlookslikerain.Whynottake_____umbrellawithyou?Thankyou.ButIdon’tthinkIt’snecessary.A.aB.anC./D.several【解析】B“好像有雨。为什么不带雨伞呢?”此题考查不定冠词表泛指的用法。因元音字母u在单词中发元音[?],故排除A。2.DidyouenjoyyourstayinHangZhou?Yes,Ihad_____wonderfultime.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】A“我过得很开心”。此题考查固定短语中不定冠词的用法。haveagood/great/wonderfultime是固定短语。又如havearest,Haveaswim,haveameeting,Havealook,haveapicnic等。3.Spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_____second.A./B.theC.aD.an【解析】C“宇宙飞船以每秒大约十一公里的速度飞行”。此题考查不定冠词a作“每一”解的特殊用法。此外,不定冠词还可以用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”之意。如Hecasthisnetforathirdtime.他又撒下一次网。(意为前面已经撒下了两次网)4.Whereis_____mathsteacher?He’stalkingwithSam’sfather.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】C“数学老师在哪里?”此题考查定冠词The特指谈话双方熟悉的人或物的用法。5.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_____westpartofourcountry_____nextyear.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 【解析】D“更多的大学毕业生明年将愿意到我国西部去工作”。此题旨在考查定冠词修饰带有后置定语的名词的用法。westpart带有后置定语ofourcountry,属特指。词组nextyear表示就目前而言的“明年,翌年”,其前不用冠词。Thenextyear意为“第二年”,显然与题意不符。6._____sunisbiggerthan_____earth.A.;theB.;anC.The;anD.The;the【解析】D“太阳比地球大”。此题旨在考查定冠词用在世界上独一无二的事物前的用法。这一用法是历年中考常考的知识点。7.Theboysandgirlsoftenplay_____footballin_____afternoon.A./;anB.the;anC./;theD.a;the【解析】C“孩子们经常在下午踢足球”。此题旨在考查零冠词的用法和定冠词在固定短语中的用法。球类运动和三餐等名词前不用冠词。inthemorning/afternoon/evening是固定词组。8.Areyou_____ChineseorJapanese?Chinese.ButIwasborninJapan.A.anB./C.theD.one【解析】B“你是中国人还是日本人?”此题旨在考查零冠词的用法。专有名词和物质名词前不用冠词。9.What’sthematterwithyou?Icaught_____badcoldandhadtostayin_____bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.The;the【解析】A“我患了重感冒,不得不躺在床上”。此题旨在考查固定短语中冠词的用法。在catchaCold,haveafever,haveaheadache,haveacough等短语中要用不定冠词a.inbed短语中不用冠词。又如intime,infact,inEnglish,bybus/plane/sea/ship,atlast,atfirst,athome等。10.短文改错①“WriteastoryaboutwhatyourMomisthebestMom._____②Atenbeststorieswillwinanicepresentfor_____③Mom.Sendingyourstoriestothispaper.”_____【解析】②A改为The。“最佳的十个故事将为妈妈赢得一份精美的礼物”。此题考查不定冠词和定冠词的误用。形容词最高级前须用定冠词。一、定冠词的用法考点击破1.Doyouwanttobe_____artistwhenyougrowup?A.aB.anC./D.the2.Thereis_____“u”intheword“use”.A.anB.theC.aD.no3.Wedon’tthinksheis_____honestgirl.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Thereis_____“s”inTheword“six”and_____“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a5.Thereis_____oldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.an6.Billis_____Englishteacher.Helikesplayingfootball.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 7.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_____hourtogotherebybus.A.an;/B.an;aC.a;/D./;/8.Thestoryis_____interesting.Thatmeansitis_____interestingstory.A.an;theB.the;anC./;anD./;a9.Let’sgofor_____walk,shallwe?A.aB.anC.theD./10.Thisis_____interestingstory-bookanditisalso_____usefulone.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an11.I’vetrieditthreetimes.Letmetry_____fourthtimes.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Intheword“carriage”_____“r”islost.A.theB.anC.aD./二、定冠词与不定冠词的用法区别13.Shanghaiisin_____eastofChina.A./B.anC.theD.a14._____womanoverthereis_____popularteacherinourschool.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the15.Haveyouseen_____bag?Ileftitherejustnow.Isit_____oneonthechairnearthedoor?A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a16.Thisis_____orange._____orangeisonThetable.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AnD.the;An17.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_____operation.A.aB.anC.theD.any18._____newbridgehasbeenbuiltover_____HuangpuRiver.A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;an19.Englishis_____usefullanguagein_____world.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.an;an20.Beijingis_____beautifulcity.It’s_____CapitalofChina.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the21.Ihavetwodogs._____blackoneistwoyearsoldand_____yellowoneisthreeyearsold.A.A;aB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the22.What_____interestingfilmitis!Ilike_____filmverymuch.A.A;theB.a;aC.an;theD.an;a23._____tallmanoverThereisour_____Englishteacher.A.A;theB.The;aC.A;anD.The;/24.After_____supper,hestayedathomeandplayed_____violin.A.the;theB./;theC./;aD./;/25.Joanlikesplaying_____piano,butJohnlikesplaying_____basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/考题预测1._____earthweliveonisbiggerthan_____moon.A.The;aB.The;theC.An;aD.An;the2.ThismorningIhad_____eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.A.anB.aC.theD./developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 3.Isit_____Englishdictionary?Yes,anditisusefulone.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an4.Ihaveneverread_____interestingbookbefore.A.soaB.suchaC.soanD.suchan5.Ifyoudon’tmind,passme_____apple,please.A.aB.anC.theD./6.Howfarisitfromourschoolto_____seaside?Itis_____eight-kilometerwalkfromhere.A.the;anB./;anC.the;aD./;a7.I’amreading_____novel.Itis_____interestingstory.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an8.Myuncleisn’t_____oldman,andhelikesplaying_____football.A.a;aB.an;anC.the;theD.an;/9.Haveyouseen_____pen?Ileftitherethismorning.Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsome-where.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a10._____IndiaandChinaareof_____samecontinent.A./;theB.The;theC./;/D./;a11.Thescientistsfrom_____UnitedStateslivein_____NinthStreet.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/12._____Greensareon_____visittoabeautifulCityinChina.A./;aB.A;theC.The;aD.The;/13.Thisis_____emptybottle.Couldyougiveme_____fullone?A.a;aB.an;aC.the;theD./;a14.Haveyougot_____E-mailaddress?Ohyes,mineis.A.theB.anC.aD./15.Afterschoolweusuallyplay_____basketballforhalfanhouron_____playground.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/16.Ittakesus_____hourormoretogotomyhometownby_____train.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/17.Wecan’tsee_____sunat_____night.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;/D.the;the18.Howmany5-starhotelsarethereinyourCity?Two.Oursisoneofthem,and_____otherisParkstonHotel.A.anB.theC.aD./19.Weworkfivedays_____week.A.aB.anC.theD./20._____bookonthedeskis_____usefulone.A.The;anB.A;aC.The;aD.The;/答案解析考点击破1.B“你长大以后想当画家吗?”此题旨在考查不定冠词表示泛指某一类人或事物的用法。这里“画家”是泛指,不是特指,故不选D。又因artist是元音[a:]开头的词,其前要用an,而不用a,故选B而不选A。2.C“单词use中有个字母u”。此题考查不定冠词a用于辅音开头的词前,andevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 用于元音开头的词前的用法。u[ju:]虽然是元音字母,但其读音是以辅音[j]开头的,故用a而不用an。这类情况还有ausefulbook,auniversitystudent,aEuropeanboy等。3.B“我们认为她不是一个诚实的姑娘”。此题考查不定冠词an用于元音开头的词前的用法。honest虽是以辅音字母h开头,但其读音是以元音开头的。an用于元音(音素)而不是指元音字母开头的词前。又如anhour(一小时),halfanhour(半小时)等。4.C“单词six中有一个s。这个s是该词的第一个字母”。此题考查不定冠词a/an表示泛指和定冠词The表示上文提到过的人或事物的用法。s[es]虽是辅音字母,但是其读音以元音[e]开头,故其前用an。这类以元音开头的辅音字母有f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x等。第二次提到字母s时应用定冠词the。故只有C是正确答案。5.D元音开头的单词用an表示泛指。6.DEnglish以元音[i]开头,题意为“Bill是一名英语教师”,用不定冠词泛指某一类人。football等球类运动前不用冠词。7.Ahour虽以辅音字母开头,却以元音[au]开头,h不发音。bybus是固定搭配,不用冠词。8.C两个interesting用法不同。前者作表语,其前不需用冠词;后者作定语,修饰story。9.Agoforawalk是习惯搭配。10.C此题考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别。useful虽是元音字母开头,但发音是以辅音[j]开头。11.A序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一,又一”。12.Br虽是辅音字母,但发元音。13.C方位词前要用定冠词。14.Bthewomanoverthere意为“那边的那位妇女”是特指;apopularteacher意为“一位受欢迎的老师”是泛指。15.C考查不定冠词表泛指和定冠词表特指的用法区别。16.B不定冠词表泛指,orange以元音开头,故用an;第二次提到上文出现过的人或物用定冠词the。17.C定冠词表特指。18.C“黄浦江上建造了一座新大桥”。考查不定冠词表泛指和专有名词前冠词的用法。19.Bausefullanguage意为“一种有用的语言”;intheworld“在世界上”是固定词组。20.D考查不定冠词表泛指和定冠词表特指的用法。21.C定冠词表示上文提到过的事物第二次出现。22.C考查不定冠词表泛指和定冠词指上文提到过的事物的用法。23.DThetallmanoverthere定冠词表特指;名词前有指示代词、物主代词、形容词等作定语时不用冠词。24.B三餐名称前不用冠词;乐器名称前要用定冠词。25.C乐器名称violin(小提琴),piano(钢琴)等前需用定冠词;球类运动名称basketball,football,volleyball(排球),tennis(网球),tabletennis(乒乓球)等前不用冠词。考题预测1.B世上独一无二的名词前需用定冠词。2.Aegg以元音开头,用an表泛指。3.C考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别。English以元音[i]开头,需用an;useful以辅音[j]开头,用a。4.D“我以前从没有读过这么有趣的书”。注意“such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词”和“a+so+adj.+单数可数名词”的区别。5.Banapple表泛指。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 第二章冠词6.Agototheseaside“去海边”是固定词组;aneight-kilometerwalk“步行八千米的路程”,eight以元音[ei]开头,故用an。7.A不定冠词表泛指。8.Dan用在元音开头的词前表泛指;playfootball“踢足球”,球类运动名词前不用冠词。9.A第一空用不定冠词表泛指;第二空用定冠词the特指“黑色的那支”。10.AIndiaandChina是专有名词,前面不用冠词;same前面必须用定冠词The。11.AtheUnitedStates是由普通名词构成的专有名词,需用定冠词the;theNinthStreet第九大街,序数词前要用定冠词The。12.C姓的复数前用定冠词the表示夫妇二人或一家人;visit作名词“参观;访问”解,要用不定冠词a。13.B考查a与an的用法区别。14.B字母e发元音[i:],所以用不定冠词an。15.Cbasketball球类运动前不用冠词;ontheplayground在操场上,固定词组。16.Chour以元音[au]开头,一小时是anhour;bytrain乘火车,固定词组,不用冠词。17.Cthesun世上独一无二的事物需用定冠词;atnight固定词组,不用冠词。18.Bone...theother...是固定搭配。19.Aaweek意为“每周”,a表示“每一”之意。20.Cthebookonthedesk是特指;ausefulone表示是“一本有用的书”。妙语巧记定冠词用法口诀特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及;世上独一无二,序数词最高级;某些专有名词,习惯用语乐器。第三章代词中考向导代词是历年各省市中考必考语言点之一。通常以单项选择、词形变化或(短文)改错的形式出现。考查面涉及人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词和不定代词等。分值一般在2～3分。从近年各省市中考试题来看,代词项目的考查热点主要有:不定代词alittle,little,afew,few,Both,all,Neither,none,either,some,any,another,Theother,other,it,one等的用法区别;名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法区别;人称代词主格、宾格用法区别;反身代词用法等。题型以单项选择为主。考点归纳一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词和指示代词1.人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语或表语。注意:第一人称单数。I与其他名词或代词并列使用时,一般须放在最后。但是,第一人称代词复数we则不受此限制。2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词注意:①汉语中有不用物主代词的习惯,英语中则要使用物主代词。②下列短语中物主代词不可省略:allone’slife一生,终生;changeone’smind改变想法/主意;comeintoone’smind想起;doone’sbest尽力,竭尽全力;doone’shomework做家庭作业;fire(one’sgun)at向……开枪;followone’sexample仿照……的榜样;loseone’slife丧生;makeupone’sminddevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 下决心,决定;onone’swayhome回家的路上;takeone’stime不急,慢慢干;toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是;withone’shelp在(某人)帮助下3.反身代词第三章代词下列短语中须用反身代词:helpyourself/yourselvesto...请随便吃……;enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快;leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下;allbyoneself独自地,孤独地4.疑问代词what,which,who,whom,whose等(1)What和which作定语的区别是:which用于在一定范围内的人或事物中进行选择;而what则没有此限制。(2)Whatabout...?用来征求意见或询问消息。(3)whatever意为“无论什么”,用来加强语气。5.指示代词(1)his/these一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物;而That/those常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。(2)this/these可指后面要讲到的事情,而that/those常指前面提到过的事物。(3)that/those可用来指代前面提到的名词。(4)在打电话时,常用that询问对方是谁,用this介绍自己是谁。二、不定代词的用法1.some和any表示“一些”(1)some和any表示“一些”,即不确定的或未知的数量数目。some通常用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。(2)some可用在表示邀请或请求的疑问句中,表示希望对方给予肯定回答。(3)any用于肯定句中,表示“任何(一个)的”。2.each与every表示“每一”(1)each强调“个别”,可单独使用,也可修饰单数名词或跟of结构,作主语、宾语和同位语;every修饰单数名词,强调“整体”,相当于汉语的“每个都”,只作定语。(2)everyone与everyone的区别:everyone意为“每人”,“人人”,只指人,不指物,后面不能跟of短语;everyone意为“每个”,通常用来指物,后面能跟of短语。(3)every及其所构成的复合代词everybody,everyone,everything与单数谓语动词连用,但常用they,Them,their指代。(4)every+基数词+复数名词”或“every+序数词+单数名词”表示“每隔……”,译成汉语减去一:everythreedays/everythirdday每隔两天3.no和none表示“无”,“没有”(1)no=nota,notany,作定语,后跟可数名词或不可数名词;none后跟of短语,在句中作主语或宾语,表示“没有任何东西或人”。(2)nobody,noone,nothing只能单独使用,后面不跟of短语。(3)nobody,noone,nothing和none常用作简略答语,一般情况下,nothing回答What问句;nobody和noone回答who问句;none回答howmany或howmuch问句。4.all,both,whole表示“都”,“全部”(1)both指两个人或事物,而all指三个以上的人或事物。(2)both和all都可直接修饰名词;名词前如有限定词时,其前只能用bothof或allof。(3)both和all在句中的位置是位于be动词之后,行为动词之前,如有情态动词或助动词,则位于情态动词或助动词与行为动词之间。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 注意:both的反义词是Neither;all的反义词是none。5.Neither和either的用法neither表示“(两者)都不”;either表示“两者之一”或“(两者中的)任何一个”。后面跟单数名词或“of+宾格人称代词/带限定词的复数名词”。6.another,other(s),theother(s),else等表示“另外”(1)another表示不定数目中的另一个,意思是“再一”,“又一”。一般接单数名词。如果another后有few或数词时,可接复数名词。(2)oneanother作“相互”,“彼此”解,相当于eachother。(3)other泛指“其他的”,“另外的”,可接复数名词,复数形式others表示“另一些”。(4)theother指“两者中的另一个”,常与one连用,构成one...Theother结构;theothers特指一定范围内的“其余的人或物”。(6)表示“三者以上的另外一个”,常用one...another...thethird或one...theother...another。8.few,afew和little,alittle表示“少”(1)few和afew指代可数名词;little和alittle指代不可数名词。few和little表示“没有几个”,“很少”,含否定意义;afew和alittle表示“有几个”,“有一些”,含肯定意义。9.one,ones指代名词(1)one只用来指代单数可数名词,复数形式ones指代复数名词,泛指某(些)人或某(些)物。(2)one或ones前有the,this,that,these或those等词时,表示特指某(些)人或某(些)物。10.it的用法(1)指无生命的东西,性别不明或性别区分不重要的动物,也可指性别不明或性别区分无关紧要的小孩。(2)指前面提到过的事物。(3)指时间、天气、距离等。(4)指说话者心目中的人或物,或上文中出现过的人或物。(5)指一般情形,或由上下文可以了解的事物。(6)作形式主语或形式宾语。透视真题1.Pass______theknife,please.Mypencilisbroken.A．IB.meC.myD.mine【解析】B此题旨在考查人称代词主格和宾格的用法。其用法规则是“主在谓语前,宾在动介后”。谓语动词pass后应用宾格作宾语。2.YesterdayIsaw_____enjoy_____inthepark.A．her;hersB.they;themC.she;herselfD.them;themselves【解析】D此题旨在综合考查人称代词宾格和反身代词的用法区别。动词saw后需用宾格作宾语;enjoyoneself是习惯搭配。常考的含反身代词的短语还有helponeselfto...3._____doesyourmotherdo?Sheisanurse.A．WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How【解析】A此题旨在考查疑问代词的用法。疑问代词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语。Whatdo/doessb.do?是固定句型,用于询问职业。4.CanyouspeakChinese,Peter?Yes,butonly_____A．littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew【解析】Calittle和little一般用来指代不可数名词。alittle表示肯定意义,意为“有一些”;little表示否定意义,意为“几乎没有”。afew和few指代可数名词,afewdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 表示肯定意义,few表示否定意义。Chinese作“汉语”讲,是不可数名词,故首先排除B、D两项。又由Yes判断,此处是肯定语气,排除A。同时,onlyalittle也可以理解为习惯搭配,意为“仅有一点”。5.Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theyellowoneorThepinkone?_____Ilikealightblueone.A．EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither【解析】D此题旨在考查不定代词either,both和Neither的用法区别。either表示“两者中的任何一个”;both表示“两者都”;Neither表示“两者都不”。由题意“你喜欢哪件毛衣,黄色的还是粉红色的?”“我喜欢浅蓝色的。”可以确定“黄色的”和“粉红色的”“我”都不喜欢。6.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisaworker,_____isateacher.A．anotherB.otherC.othersD.Theother【解析】D当要表示两个人或物“一个……,另一个……”时,用one...theother...结构。列举三个以上的人或物时,用one...theother...another;或用one...another...thethird...。7.Is_____here?No.LiLeiandHanMeiHaveaskedforleave.A．everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody【解析】A此题旨在考查everybody,somebody,anybody和nobody的用法区别。everybody(every-one)指“每个人”,即“大家”;somebody(someone)指“某个人”;anybody(anyone)指“任何一个人”,常用于疑问句和否定句中;nobody指“没有任何人”,表示否定意义。此题易误选C。由答句“李磊和韩梅请假”可断定问的是“大家都到齐了吗?”8.Thereis_____intoday’snewspaper.A．newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew【解析】D此题旨在考查不定代词被形容词修饰,定语要后置的用法。又因为anything用于否定句或疑问句,故只有D符合句意。10.Wefound_____necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A．itB.thisC.thatD.What【解析】A此题考查it作形式宾语的用法。this,that是指示代词,没有这种用法。what是疑问代词。11.Dad,?I’vejustseenonlyonecopyofFOOTBALLatthatnewsstand.Goandbuy_____back,Bob.A．oneB.otherC.itD.this【解析】C此题考查代词it和one的用法区别。it特指上文提到的那个人或物;one则泛指上文提到的某一类人或物中的任何一个。题意为Bob说,“爸爸,刚才我看到报摊上只有一本《足球》”。父亲说,“Bob,去把它买来”。这里的it显然是指上文提到的那本《足球》。12.ThecarsmadeinJapanaremuchcheaperthan_____madeinAmerica.A．onesB.thoseC.thatD.it【解析】Bthose指代上文提到的thecars,相当于theones。ones泛指上文提到的复数名词,前面没有限定词时不可跟后置定语;it指上文提到的名词。that用法同those。考点点破一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词和指示代词2.Let_____dothisexercisemyself.A．himB.herC.usD.medevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 3.Maryspeaksveryquickly._____isdifficulttounderstandWhatsheissaying.A．ThatB.SheC.ItD.There5.Isthis_____magazine?No,itisn’t.It’s_____.A．your;herB.hers;mineC.yours;hersD.your;hers6.Heputafingerinto_____mouthandsuckedit.A．hisB.heC.himD.his’s7.Imetanoldfriendof_____on_____wayhome.A．mine;myB.my;theC.mine;aD.mine;the8.Isthisroom_____?A．hisB.herC.yourD.our11.Whichismoreexpensive,yourcomputeror_____?Ithink_____is.A．his;heB.her;mineC.hers;sheD.his;mine14.Help_____tosomemeat,Mary",Myauntsaidtome.A．ThemselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.himself15.Didshegotoschoolwhenshewasyoung?No,shetaught_____athome.A．herB.herselfC.hersD.she16.Theboysandthegirlsseemedtoenjoy_____inthepark.A．themselvesB.themC.theyD.their17.Hefound_____veryinterestingtorideahorse.A．thisB.thatC.itD.which19._____buswilltakemetothePeople’sHospital?A．WhatB.HowC.WhichD.When20._____isthepopulationofFrance?A．WhichB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Howmany二、不定代词的用法21._____Isheretoday?No,LiLeiisnhere.A．someoneB.somebodyC.everyoneD.anybody22.Herearetwobooksonthedesk.Oneisamathsbook,_____isanEnglishbook.A．othersB.otherC.theotherD.another23._____ofthegirlsplaystenniswell.A．NeitherB.BothC.AllD.Some24.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_____A．anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other25.Haveyou_____totellus?A．importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant26._____ofthestudentsinourclasshasaticket.A．EveryB.BothC.EachD.All27.ThereareseveralbooksonThedesk._____ofthemisEnglish.A．AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither28.Theyhavetwenty-sixdesksintheclassroom.Oneisfortheteacher,_____areforthestudents.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others30.Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestion.Iknowabout_____thenews.A．alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew31.Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?Yes,just_____A．alittleB.littleC.afewD.few32.Ifyouneedaneraser,I’lllendyou_____A．someB.oneC.anotherD.theone36.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand_____arementeachers.A．TheotherB.theothersC.othersD.other38._____likesmaths,butbothofthemlikemusic.A．NeitherofhimB.NeitherofthemC.BothofthemD.Bothofthetwo39.Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn’tread_____letter.A．anyone’selse’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelse40._____ofhisparents_____ateacher.A．Both;areB.All;areC.Neither;isD.Neither;isn’t考题预测一、单项选择1.Jack,goodboy!Pleasepass_____theglasses.IwanttoreadThenewspaper.A．youB.meC.himD.her4.Whosepaintingisthis?It’sreallywonderful!Oh,it’snot._____It’s_____.A．hers;yourB.mine;ElsaC.yours;heD.his;my5._____ofthetwinswenttowatchPekingOperalastSunday.Theywerestayingathomeallthatday.A．EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.One6.Mywatchisold,but_____isnew.A．hisB.herC.yourD.its7.Help_____tosomefruit,Jim.A．youB.meC.yourself8.CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?_____isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.A．EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None9.Ican’tfindmypen.Canyoulendme_____?Sorry,I’musingitmyself.A．youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours10.Whichdoyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoke?_____,thanks.?I’dlikejustacupoftea.A．EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None11.Thisisnotmydictionary.It’s_____A．herB.hisC.yourD.their12.Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.Nevermind.Youcanhave_____A．usB.oursC.youD.yoursdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 13.Thewatchissonice!Isitfor_____?Yes.happybirthday,Mary!Thankyouverymuch.A．hisB.meC.myD.hers16.Doyoulivebyyourself,Mr.Wang?Yes.IHavetwosons.But_____ofThemliveswithme.TheyarenowstudyinginAmerica.A．NeitheB.bothC.noneD.either18.TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,but_____isfromEngland.A．oursB.myC.yourD.her20.Idon’tlikethisshirt,soIwanttoseesome_____A．otherB.theotherC.othersD.another23.Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.Let’sdoit_____A．herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself24.Canyoutellme_____sheiswaitingfor?A．whyB.whoseC.whomD.which26.Help_____tosomefruit,children.A．youB.yoursC.yourselvesD.yourself27._____ofushasreadthestory,soweknownothingaboutit.A．SomeB.BothC.NoneD.All28.Thereis_____interestingonChannel10.Tryothers.A．nothingB.noneC.anythingD.no30._____isthisdictionary?10Yuan.A．HowmuchB.HowC.WhoseD.Which32.Becareful!Don’tbreakThebottles.Doyouhear_____Isaid,David?Yes,mum.A．WhatB.thatC.whyD.if33.WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyouBuy?I’llbuy_____ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriend,Helen.A．eitherB.NeitherC.allD.both34.Ifyoulikethechicken,youmayhaveas_____asyoucan.A．muchB.manyC.moreD.little35.Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?Yes,butIdon’tthink_____couldpassit.A．somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody41.Isthere_____wrongwithme,doctor?I’mafraidso.Yourheartisbeatingabittooslow.A．somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing42.IaskedThetwinstocometomybirthdayparty,but_____cameatlast.A．bothB.NeitherC.allD.none44.Idon’tlikethecolouroftheT-shirt.Wouldyoushowme_____one?A．otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others47.Wearesurethatourfootballplayerswilldo_____best.A．theirB.theyC.themD.themselves49.Wouldyoulikethisskirt,Madam?Mmm!Verynice!?I’lltake_____.A．thisB.itC.themD.those50.TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan_____inShanghai.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．thisB.itC.thatD.one52.Isthere_____withyourbike?A．anythingwrongB.wronganythingC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething53.WhichWouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?_____Pleasegivemeacupoftea.A．NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None55.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming;_____likeBallgames.A．theothersB.othersC.theotherD.other57.Shealwaysthinksof_____morethanherself.A．otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers58.Youmaygoandaskhim.Heknows_____aboutJapanese.A．afewB.fewC.alittleD.little59.Thecolourofherskirtisdifferentfrom_____ofmine.A．oneB.thatC.itD.this63.Boys,don’ttouchthemachine,oryoumayhurt_____A．myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves66.Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout_____?Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.?A．youB.herC.hersD.yours67._____houseisthis?It’smine.A．WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Who’s70.Imadethecakeby_____.Help_____,Tom.Thanks,Jane.A．ourselves;yourselfB.myself;yourselfC.myself;yourselvesD.ourselves;yourselves二、词形变化。根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thisredblouseisn’tAnn’s._____isblue.(she)2.Mrs..Blacksaidtoherfriends,“Help_____tosomefish,please.”(you)3.Thisismydictionary.Whereis_____?(you)5.liLeiandLinTaoareworkingmuch_____(hard)thanbeforetoimprove_____(they).7.Mike,isthiscoat_____?(you)8.MissGaolikesherstudents,andTheylike,_____too.(she)9.Thecatiswashing_____(it)face.Isn’titfunny?10.Thetwinsareoldenoughtolookafter_____(they)11.Imetanoldfriendof_____(I)intheSummerPalacelastSunday.12.ThegirlputonhernewdressandwenttoThemirrortolookat_____(she)13.Help_____tothesecakes,children.(you)14.Therearesomepresentsforyouand_____(we).15.HeisnowlearningFrench_____(he).16.Theykickedagoal,butwesoongotone_____(we).17.Pleasetakecareof_____,boysandgirls.(you)第三章代词答案解析考点击破2.D此题考查人称代词宾格作宾语的用法。四个选项均是宾格形式,但解题关键词是myself。即“让我自己来做这个练习”。3.Cit作形式主语,代替真正的主语tounderstandWhatsheissaying。5.Ddevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 此题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区别。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,用在名词前作定语;名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。6.A名词mouth前用物主代词作定语。he是主格,作主语;him是宾格,作宾语;hiss是杜撰词。7.A题意为“我在回家的路上遇到了我的一位老朋友。”“名词+of+所有格或名词性物主代词”是双重所有格形式,“我的一位老朋友”即众多朋友中的一位。onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”是固定搭配,one’s是物主代词或名词所有格形式。8.A名词性物主代词作表语。“这房间是你的吗?”所给的四个选项均是物主代词,但his既是形容词性物主代词,又是名词性物主代词。而其余三项均是形容词性物主代词,只能用作定语,与题意不符。11.D考查名词型物代词作主语的用法。“谁的电脑贵一些,你的还是他的?我想我的(电脑)贵些。”A项的后一个答案he与题意不符;B项的her与句意不符;C项更讲不通,不能拿电脑与人比。14.Chelponeselfto...是习惯搭配,意思是“请随便……”。关键句是...myauntsaidtome。15.B“她在家里自学”。teachoneself意为“自学”,属习惯搭配。16.Aenjoyoneself“玩得开心,过得愉快”,是习惯搭配。其余选项与题意不符。17.Cit作形式宾语。指示代词this,that和疑问代词which则没有这种用法。19.C“哪路公共汽车能把我送到人民医院?”which和What用法区别在于,which指在一定范围内的“哪一个”;而what无此限制。20.C询问某地“人口”的多少,用What,而不用howmany。另外,表示某地的人口“多”、“少”则分别用large和small。21.C由答句LiLeiisn’there.判断,问句强调“每个人(everyone)都在吗”?Anybody意为“任何人”;someone,somebody意为“某人”,与题意不符。22.Cone...Theother是固定搭配,表示两者中“一个……,另一个……”。others泛指其他人或物;other意为“其他的,别的”,一般后跟复数名词;another后一般跟单数名词,泛指“另一个”或“又一个”。23.A选项中只有Neither作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,其余选项中的both,all,some作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。关键词是谓语动词plays。24.Bothers泛指“别人;其他人”。Theother表特指,意为“其余的;其他的”,后跟单数名词或复数名词。25.Dsomething用于肯定句,anything用于疑问句和否定句。当something,anything被形容词修饰时,形容词要放在something,anything之后,作后置定语。26.Ceach作代词,表示“每一个”,谓语动词用单数。both,all作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式;every是形容词,不能与of短语连用。关键词是谓语动词has。如果谓语动词是Have,则可选Both或all。27.C解题的关键词是several和is。all和none分别表示三者以上的“肯定”与“否定”;both和nei-Ther分别表示两者的“肯定”与“否定”;several意为“几个”,多于三个,故首先排除B、D。none是all的反义词,表示否定意义,作主语,谓语动词用单数。28.Ctheothers特指“其余的课桌”。theother需接名词;others表“泛指”。30.Bfew,afew是修饰可数名词的。news是不可数名词,其前可用alittle或little修饰。alittle表示“肯定”意义,little表示“否定”意义。由Ican’tansweryourquestion“我不能回答你的问题”可知,我对thenews知道甚少。31.Aalittle表示“肯定”意义,并用来修饰不可数名词。此处指代不可数名词milk。32.Bone代替aneraser。36.BTheothers特指其余的老师。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 38.BNeitherofthem与bothofThem相对应。前者表示“否定”,意为两者都不;后者表示“肯定”,意为两者都。39.C“你不能看其他任何人的信件”。else用在somebody,anybody,everybody后,可加-’s。又如I’vetakensomebodyelse’sT-shirtbymistake.我错拿了某人的T恤衫。40.C据句中的ateacher可知谓语动词应用单数,排除A、B。Neither本身有否定含义,故不选D。第三章代词考题预测一、单项选择1.B四个选项均是人称代词宾格形式,都可作pass的宾语。关键是后一句Iwanttoreadthenews-paper.所以要把眼镜递给“我”。4.B名词性物主代词和名词所有格作表语。5.C由后半句TheywerestayingathomeallThatday.可知,thetwins都没有去看京剧。Neither表示“两者都不”。6.Ahis等于hiswatch。his可作形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。此处作名词性物主代词用,在句中作主语。7.Chelpyourself/yourselvesto...“请随便吃/喝……”,是固定搭配。8.Aeither指“两者中的任何一个”;Neither指“两者都不”;both指“两者都”;none指“三者以上都不”。题意是“我今天晚上来,还是明天早上来?”“(今天晚上或明天早上)都可以。我今天和明天都有空”。9.D名词性物主代词yours作lend的宾语,相当于yourpen。10.B“橘汁和可乐你要哪一种?”“(两者)都不要。谢谢!我只要一杯茶”。Neither表示“两者都不”。其余选项与题意不符。11.BIt’s后缺少表语。只有his作名词性物主代词可作表语。其余三项是形容词性物主代词,只能在名词前作定语。12.B名词性物主代词作宾语。题意为“没关系,你可以吃我们的(食物)”。ours相当于ourfood。13.B人称代词宾格me作介词for的宾语。其余三项是物主代词,不能作宾语。16.A关键词twosons;lives。“两者儿子都不和我住在一起”。Neither表示两者都不;both表示两者都;none表示三者或三者以上都不;either表示两者中的任何一个。都与题意不符。18.Aours=ourteacher,在句中作主语。其余三项均为形容词性物主代词,只能在名词前作定语。20.Cothers相当于othershirts,泛指“其他的”、“别的”shirt。23.C考查反身代词的用法。ourselves作宾语us的同位语,以加强语气。题意为“她太忙,不能帮助我们完成这项工作。”“我们自己干吧”。24.C疑问代词whom作waitingfor的宾语。即“你能告诉我她在等谁吗?”whose意思是“谁的”,作定语;which意思是“哪一个”,一般作主语或定语。26.Chelpyourself/yourselvesto...是习惯搭配。抓住关键词children,此题答案便迎刃而解。27.Cnone表示三者或三者以上“都不”,作主语,谓语动词用单数。其余三项some,both,all作主语时,谓语动词需用复数。28.A根据Tryothers(试一下其他频道)可知,“10频道没有什么有趣的可看”。anything通常用在疑问句或否定句中。30.A询问“价钱;价格”一般说Howmuchis/are...?32.AwhatIsaid“我说的话”。What作代词,表示“……的话或事物”。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 33.D根据two首先排除C项。因为all指三者或三者以上的人或物。再根据soIcangiveonetomyfriend,Helen.判断,“我要把两本都买下来”。either指两者中的任何一个,与题意不符;Neither指两者都不,与题意不符。34.Aasmuch/manyas意为“多达”,chicken为不可数名词,可以用much代替。题意为“如果你喜欢鸡肉,你可以尽管多吃”。35.D此题考查不定代词somebody(某人),anybody(任何人),nobody(没有人),everybody(人人)的用法区别。解答此题主要根据具体语言情景。题意为“这次考试非常容易,不是吗?”“是的。不过我认为不是每个人都能通过的”。39.B抓住关键词empty(空的)。里面没有东西,当然是空的了。41.Banything一般用于疑问句或否定句中。42.B关键词thetwins(孪生兄弟,两人),but(但是),语气转折,说明最后两人都没有来。题意为“我邀请那对孪生兄弟来参加我的生日派对,但是最后他们俩都没有来”。44.Canother后跟单数可数名词,表示泛指。47.Adoone’sbest意为“竭尽所能;尽全力”,是习惯搭配。49.Bit指代上文提到的同一件skirt。50.Cthat指代上文提到的theweather。52.Awrong修饰不定代词要后置,作后置定语。something用于肯定句,anything用于疑问句和否定句。53.A关键词coffee,orangejuice,表示在两者中选择。又根据Pleasegivemeacupoftea.可知,上述两者他/她都没有要。55.Bsome...others...是习惯搭配,表示“一些人,另一些人……”。57.Bothers泛指“别人;其他人”。58.Calittle表示肯定意义,因为他懂一些日语,所以你可以问他。第三章代词59.Bthat指代thecolour。63.C反身代词作动词hurt的宾语,由boys可知句中的主语you指的是“你们”,所以同位语要用“你们自己”yourselves。66.D根据题意判断。“我的手表很准时。你的呢?”“我的慢两分钟。”67.Cwhose表示“谁的”,是疑问代词who的所有格形式。70.Bbyoneself“独自;自己”,又根据Tom确定help的宾语是单数yourself。题意是“我自己动手做的蛋糕。请随便吃,汤姆。”二、词形变化1.Hers名词性物主代词作主语。2.yourselves由friends确定应用复数形式。3.yours“这是我的词典。你的(词典)在哪里?”名词性物主代词作主语。5.arder;Themselves努力学习是为了提高自己。反身代词作宾语,表示动作回到执行者本身。7.yours名词性物主代词作表语。8.her宾格形式作动词like的宾语。9.its所有格作定语。10.hemselves反身代词作宾语,表示动作回到执行者本身。即“他们能够照顾自己”。11.mine用名词性物主代词构成双重所有格。12.herself“看自己”,反身代词作宾语。13.yourselves由children判断。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 14.us介词for后用宾格us作宾语。15.himself反身代词作主语同位语。16.ourselves反身代词作we的同位语。17.yourselves由boysandgirls可确定为复数形式。妙语巧记巧辨few,afew和little,alittlefew和little含义同,句中意义是“否定”。afew和alittle含义同,句中意义是“肯定”。few和afew作用同,可数名词来限定。little和alittle作用同,不可数名词来限定。第四章数词中考向导“hundredsof../.thousandsof../.millionsof...+复数名词”表示不确定的数目的用法;基数词表示时间、日期、度量等的用法;特殊形式的序数词,如fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,twenty-first/second/third等的用法;分数表示法;编号表示法等。考点归纳一、基数词的用法1.表示“几十几”(21～99)的基数词,由十位数和个位数之间加连字号“-”构成。2.表示“几百几”(101～999)的基数词,百位数hundred之后加and,再加十位数或个位数。3.1,000以上的数目表示方法是,从右向左用分节号“,”分节,每三个数字为一个节,第一个分节号前用thousand,第二个分节号前用million,第三个分节号前用billion(美)或thousandmillion(英)。如:1,214,000,000onebillion,twohundredandfourteenmillion或onethousand,twohundredandfourteenmillion4.基数词表示具体数目时,hundred,thousand,million用单数。在表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等不确定数目时,在hundreds,thousands,millions后接“of+名词复数”。5.表示“几十”的基数词的复数形式,可用来表示某人的岁数或年代。6.基数词+名词”构成的合成形容词作定语,其中的名词用单数:two-monthholiday两个月的假二、序数词的用法1.序数词的构成第四章数词(1)一般在相应的基数词后加词尾-th,注意下列特殊变化:One--first,two--second,three--third,five--fifth,twelve--twelfth,eight--eighth,nine--ninth(2)以-ty结尾的基数词变序数词时,将y改为i,再加-eth。Twenty--twentieth,thirty--thirtieth(3)表示“几十几”或“几百几”的基数词变序数词时,只要将个位数变为序数词,十位数或百位数不变。twenty-onetwenty-first(4)序数词的缩略式,由阿拉伯数字加上序数词最后两个字母构成。First--1st,second--2nd,third--3rd,fourth--4th,twelfth--12th,twenty-first--21st2.序数词的用法(1)序数词前要加定冠词the,在句中作定语放在被修饰的名词前。(2)序数词前加不定冠词a/an,表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。(3)给东西编号时,序号在前用序数词,序号在后用基数词。(4)房间号码和电话号码要一个一个分别读。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 (5)分数表示法。分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子是1,分母用单数;分子大于1,分母用复数:onefourth或aquarter1/4;threefourths3/4;ahalf或onehalf1/2;twofifths2/5三、年份、日期、时刻读法1.年份:四位数通常分两组来读。1905读作nineteenfive或nineteenandfive2.日期、世纪用序数词表示。3.时刻有两种读法:一是直接读数字,先说钟点数,后说分钟数;二是先说分钟数,后说钟点数。用介词past表示几点过几分(不超过半小时)或用to表示几点差几分(超过半小时还差多少分钟到下一个钟点)。透视真题1.Oursummerholidayiscoming.Two_____studentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach.A．hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof【解析】C此题考查数词作主语的用法。题意为“暑假即将来到,我们学校的学生中将有两百名去海滨(度假)。”此题易误选A,此处有The,则指“学生中的两百名”不指“两百名学生”。hundreds前不能用具体数字,故排除B和D。2._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.A．ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof【解析】D此题旨在考查hundred(百)、thousand(千)、million(百万)表示“约数”,即不确定数目的用法。hundreds,thousands,millions等本身要用复数形式,其前不再有基数词,后跟“of+复数名词”,常以“hundreds/thousands/millions+of+复数名词”的形式出现,相当于汉语的“数以百/千/百万计的…”或“成千上万的…”。3.Lucyisveryexcitedbecausetodayisher_____birthday.A．ninethB.nineC.theninthD.ninth【解析】D此题旨在考查序数词表示顺序,其前应加定冠词The的用法但在代词后面时不用加“the”,这句话也可以用“theninthbirthdayofHers.”。基数词变序数词时一般是在词尾加-th,如six--sixth,seven--seventh。表示“第几十几”,只需把个位数变为序数词,十位数不变,如twenty-one--twenty-first,thirty-two--thirty-second。下面几个特殊变化须记住:one--first,two--second,three--third,five--fifth,eight--eighth,nine--ninth,twelve--twelfth,twenty--twentieth。4.Therearethestudents?Aretheyin_____?A．theRoom406B.Room406C.the406RoomD.406Room【解析】B“学生们住在哪里?他们住在406房间吗?”。此题旨在考查基数词表示“编号顺序”的用法。英语中表示顺序一般用序数词,如Thefirstlesson(第一课)。但表示编号顺序时常用基数词。如LessonOne(第一课),No15MiddleSchool(第15中学),page25(第25页),No.47bus(第47路公共汽车),Room809(809号房间),BookThree(第三册)等。这种表达方式基数词前不用定冠词The。5.词语释义选出与句中划线部分意义最相近的解释。Hegottohisofficeat(threetothree),______________.A．3:03B3:30C.2:57D.2:03【解析】C此题旨在考查时间的表达法。英语中时间的读法有两种。一种是车站、码头、机场的报时以及作息时间表等,常按读基数词的方法从前往后读。如10:30读作tenthirty。另一种是钟表上时间的读法,除整点外,半小时以内(含半小时)常说“几点过几分”即“分钟数+past+钟点数”,如6:30读作halfpastsix,7:20读作twenty(minutes)pastsevendevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 。如果分钟数不是5或5的倍数,则不可省去minutes,如8:12读作twelveminutespasteight。半小时以上(不含半小时),常说“几点差几分”,用to表示“差”,即“分钟数+to+(下一个)钟点数”,如7:40读作twentytoeight(8点差20分),9:55读作fivetoten(10点差5分)等。6.Eachofushastowritea_____reporteverytwoweeks.A．two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-words【解析】A此题旨在考查基数词构成的复合形容词的用法。基数词可与名词构成复合形容词表示时间、距离、年龄、度量等。名词一般用单数,书写时用连字符。如:aten-minutewalk(一次10分钟的步行),atwenty-year-oldman(一位20岁的男子),afour-hourmeeting(历时4小时的会议)等。序数词也可以用于复合形容词,如athird-floorflat(一套在三层楼的公寓),asecond-handcar(一辆二手车),anineteenth-centurynovel(一本十九世纪的小说)等。7.About_____ofTheworkersintheclothesfactoryarewomen.A．thirdfifthsB.thirdfifthC.threefifthsD.threefifth【解析】C此题旨在考查分数的表示法。英语分数的构成方法是分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母要加-s。又如twothirds(三分之二)。8.Thereare_____daysinayear.A．threehundredsandsixty-fiveB.threehundredandsixty-fiveC.threehundredsixty-five【解析】B此题旨在考查英语基数词的表达法。表示“几百几”(101～999)的基数词,百位数hundred(用单数)之后加and,再加十位数或个位数。9.Ithinkthatthe_____century(世纪)willbringusmorehopes.A．twenty-oneB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-firstD.twentieth-one【解析】C此题旨在考查序数词表示世纪的用法。“21世纪”应为thetwenty-firstcentury。即只将个位数变为序数词,十位数仍用基数词。10.Iwas8yearsoldwhenmyfatherwas31.Thisyearmyfatheristwicemyage.HowoldamI?_____A．21B22C.23D.24【解析】C此题是智力测试题。“我8岁时父亲31岁。现在父亲的年龄是我的年龄的两倍。我现在几岁?”你们猜猜看。是不是23岁?考点击破一、基数词1.294is_____inEnglish.A．twohundredsandninety-fourB.twohundredsninety-fourC.twohundredandninety-fourD.twohundredninetyandfour2.Ittookme_____tofinishmyhomework.A．ahalfandtwohourB.twohourandahalfC.twoandahalfhourD.twoandahalfhours3.Tombought_____forhimselfyesterday.A．twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes5.linTaogetsupat_____inthemorning.A．halfpastsixB.sixpasthalfC.pasthalfsixD.halfsixpast6._____otherstarsarebiggerandbrighterthanthesun.A．MillionsofB.MillionofC.OnemillionD.Millions7.Mr..Blacklefthere_____ago.A．halfahourB.halfanhourC.anhalfhourD.ahalfhours8.Thereare_____studentsintheirschool.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．ninehundredB.ninehundredsC.ninehundredofD.ninehundredsof9.Bytheendoflastyearwehadplantedaboutfive_____trees.A．hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof10.LiHongisastudentof_____A．ClassFourthB.ClassthefourthC.FourthClassD.ClassFour11.Theforeignguestsstayin_____lastnight.A．Room608B.theRoom608C.the608roomD.608theroom12.Whenhewas_____,JoewenttotheUnitedStates.A．onhistwentiesB.inthetwentiesC.inhistwentiesD.inhistwenty14._____oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoftandsweet.A．Two-thirdB.Second-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Second-thirds15.HowfarawayisthesmallvillagefromLon-Don?It’sabout_____kilometres.A．sevenhundredandtwentytwoB.sevenhundredandtwenty-twoC.sevenhundredsandtwenty-twoD.sevenhundredstwenty-two16.LucyandLilyarein_____A．RowFourthB.TheRowFourC.RowFourD.FourRow17.Everyyear_____oftreesarestillbeingcutdownintheworld.A．millionB.thousandsC.hundredD.much18.In1850,about_____wascoveredbyforestsintheUSA.A．thirdB.athirdC.thethirdD.athirds19.WhatdidTheheadmastersayaboutJim’s_____.A．two-monthsholidayB.twomonths’holidaysC.two-monthholidayD.twomonthsholiday20.It’s9:45.Yes,it’s_____A．fifteenfromtenB.aquartertotenC.fifteenpastnineD.aquarterpastten21.Thebridgeisabout_____long.A．fivehundredmetreB.fivehundredmetresC.fivehundredsmetresD.fivehundredsofmetres二、序数词23.Thereare_____wordsinthetextofthe_____Lesson.A．hundredof;FifthB.ahundredof;FivethC.hundredsof;FifthD.hundredsof;Fiveth26.Decemberisthe_____monthoftheyear.A．twelveB.twelvethC.twelviethD.twelfth27.December_____isChristmas.A．twenty-fiveB.Thetwenty-fifthC.thetwentieth-fiveD.twentieth-fifth28.Mondayisthe_____dayofTheweek.A．twoB.secondC.threeD.third29.Septemberis_____monthoftheyear.A．nineB.theninthC.theninethD.thenine第四章数词考题预测一、单项选择3.WhenwasthePRCfounded?Itwasfoundedon_____A．July1,1921B.October1,1949CAugust1,1927D.May1,19224.Howchildren,turntopage_____andlookatthepictureinLessonTwo.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．twentieth;oneB.twenty;oneC.twentieth;firstD.twenty;first5.Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinthetextof_____A．LessonElevenB.theLessonElevenC.LessonEleventh7.What’s1/9and2/3?._____A．Seven-ninthsB.Five-sixthsC.Seven-ninthD.Five-ninths9.Thedoctorworkedfor_____aftertwelveo’clock.A．twomorehoursB.twoanotherhourC.moretwohoursD.anothertwohour11.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan_____peopleworldwide.A．threehundredsB.threehundredsC.threehundreds’D.threehundred13.Thefilmstarisgoingtospend_____dollarsonanewdressforthecomingparty.A．threethousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofD.threethousandsof16._____ofTheteachersintheschoolis300,_____ofthemarewomenteachers.A．Thenumber,firstfourthB.Thenumber,onefourthC.A．number,onesecondD.Anumber,threequarters19.Theriverisverylonganditisabout_____A．20metreswideB.15metreslongC.30metreshighD.50metrestall23.Doyouhaveenoughmentocarrythese45chairs?No.Ithinkweneed_____men.A．anotherB.twoothersC.moretwoD.twomore24.Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?Yes,itis_____.A．85662B.85626C.58662D.5862625.Theboyalwaysstaystherefor_____A．oneandhalfhourB.oneandahalfhourC.oneandhalfhoursD.oneandahalfhours二、词形变化根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.TheyleftGuangzhouonthe_____ofJune,2003.(nine)3.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbehisdaughter’s_____Birthday.(nine)4.Inthe_____century,Therewillbemoreinventions.(twenty-one)5.WhatwillthepopulationbeinThatcountryatTheendofthe_____(twenty)century?6.Ithinkthe_____lessonisThemostdifficultinthisbook.(four)9.Two_____ofthestudentsarefromChina.(three)12.Mother’sDayisonthe_____SundayinMay.(two)13.Thishappenedatthebeginningofthe_____Century.(twenty)14.Tomwasthe_____runnerpastthefinishingline.(five)15.Therewere_____ofpeoplewatchingthefoot-BallmatchatThattimeyesterday.(million)16.Julyisthe_____monthoftheyear(seven)17.Let’staketheliftuptotherestaurantonthe_____floor.(twenty)18.MrsGreenlearnedChineseasher_____language.(two)19.It’satallbuilding.Weliveonthe_____floor.(eight)20.lookatthephoto!The_____manfromtheleftisourclassteacher,Mr.Wang.(five)答案解析考点击破1.C“几百几”的读法是...hundredand...十位数和个位数之间要用连字号“-”。2.D“两个半小时”说twoandahalfhours或twohoursandahalf。类似的短语还有twodevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 monthsandahalf。3.A“一双鞋”是apairofshoes,“两双鞋”是twopairsofshoes,即量词pair也要用复数。5.A“六点半”是halfpastsix。英语时刻表达法是1～30分钟(含30分钟)用“分钟数+past+钟点数”;31～59分钟用“分钟数+to+(下一个)钟点数”。如5:50是tentosix,即“六点差十分”。6.A表示不确定的数目,常用“hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof+复数名词”结构。millionsof+复数名词意为“数百万的”。7.Bhalfanhour(半小时)是习惯用法。8.A900是确定数目,hundred不用复数。9.Ahundredsof+复数名词表示“数百的”,不确定数目。10.D表示“某班级”、“某年级”用基数词。如ClassThree,GradeTwo(二年级三班),属于由普通名词构成的专有名词。11.A编号的事物如果数字较大,一般用基数词。又如No.101MiddleSchool(101中学)。12.Cinone’steens/twenties/thirties...等是固定表达法,表示“在某人……岁时”。14.C分数分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于1时,分母要加-s。15.B解析见1。16.C考查英语编号表示法。序号在前,用序数词;序号在后,用基数词。17.Bthousandsoftrees(数千棵树),thousandsof...表示“约数”。19.C数量词构成复合形容词,名词用单数,书写用连字号。20.B时间表示法。九点四十五也就是十点差一刻。31～59分钟常用“分钟数+to+(下一个)钟点数”表示。21.B500米是确定数目,hundred不用复数,“米”要用复数。23.Chundredsofwords(数百个单词);theFifthLesson(第五课)是专有名词,编号在前用序数词。26.Dtwelve的序数词是twelfth。再如five的序数词是fifth。27.B“12月25日是圣诞节”。日期要用序数词,“第几十几”只是个位数用序数词,十位数仍用基数词。28.B“星期一是一周的第二天”。第一天是Sunday。29.B“九月是一年中的第九个月份”。考题预测一、单项选择3.B常识题。中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。4.D序号表示法。数字在名词前用序数词,数字在名词后用基数词。如本题的page20(第20页),thefirstpicture(第一幅画)。5.ALessonEleven(第11课)。解析见4。7.A数字计算题。三分之二即九分之六,九分之一加九分之六等于九分之七。分子大于1时,分母加-s。9.A“十二点后医生又工作了两个小时”。more修饰数词时,位置在数词之后。16.D“这所学校教师的人数是300,其中四分之三是女教师。”thenumberof...(……的数目),作主语;anumberof...(许多……),作定语。注意,ahalf(二分之一);aquarter(四分之一);threequarters(四分之三)。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 19.A“这条河流很长,大约有20米宽”。数词表度量。第四章数词23.Dmore修饰数词时,在数词之后。Another修饰数词时,在数词之前。如Ithinkweneedanothertwomen.或Ithinkweneedtwomoremen.24.B考查基数词的读法。自右向左每三位数划一个分节,第一个分节读thousand,第二个分节读million,第三个分节读billion或thousandmillion。注意,百位数hundred与十位数(或个位数)之间要加and。十位数与个位数之间要用连字号。25.D“一个半小时”可以说onehourandahalf或oneandahalfhours。二、词形变化1.ninth表示日期用序数词。3.ninth第九个生日。4.twenty-first“第几十几”只需个位数用序数词。5.twentieth以-ty结尾的十位数的序数词的构成是变y为ie,再加-th。6.fourththefourthlesson(第四课)。four,six,seven,ten等的序数词在词尾直接加-th。12.second“母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期日”。13.twentieth解析见5。14.fifth“汤姆是第五个冲过终点线的”。15.millions“昨天这个时候有成千上万的人在看足球赛”。16.seventh“七月是一年中的第七个月”。17.twentieth“我们乘电梯到二十层楼的饭店去吧”。18.second“格林夫人把汉语作为第二语言来学”。19.eighth“这座楼很高。我们住在八层”。20.fifth“从左边数第五个男子是我们的老师”。neither表示“(两者)都不”;either表示“两者之一”或“(两者中的)任何一个”。后面跟单数名词或“of+宾格人称代词/带限定词的复数名词”。6.another,other(s),theother(s),else等表示“另外”(1)another表示不定数目中的另一个,意思是“再一”,“又一”。一般接单数名词。如果another后有few或数词时,可接复数名词。(2)oneanother作“相互”,“彼此”解,相当于eachother。(3)other泛指“其他的”,“另外的”,可接复数名词,复数形式others表示“另一些”。(4)theother指“两者中的另一个”,常与one连用,构成one...Theother结构;theothers特指一定范围内的“其余的人或物”。(6)表示“三者以上的另外一个”,常用one...another...thethird或one...theother...another。8.few,afew和little,alittle表示“少”(1)few和afew指代可数名词;little和alittle指代不可数名词。few和little表示“没有几个”,“很少”,含否定意义;afew和alittle表示“有几个”,“有一些”,含肯定意义。9.one,ones指代名词(1)one只用来指代单数可数名词,复数形式ones指代复数名词,泛指某(些)人或某(些)物。(2)one或ones前有the,this,that,these或those等词时,表示特指某(些)人或某(些)物。10.it的用法(1)指无生命的东西,性别不明或性别区分不重要的动物,也可指性别不明或性别区分无关紧要的小孩。(2)指前面提到过的事物。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 (3)指时间、天气、距离等。(4)指说话者心目中的人或物,或上文中出现过的人或物。(5)指一般情形,或由上下文可以了解的事物。(6)作形式主语或形式宾语。透视真题1.Pass______theknife,please.Mypencilisbroken.A．IB.meC.myD.mine【解析】B此题旨在考查人称代词主格和宾格的用法。其用法规则是“主在谓语前,宾在动介后”。谓语动词pass后应用宾格作宾语。2.YesterdayIsaw_____enjoy_____inthepark.A．her;hersB.they;themC.she;herselfD.them;themselves【解析】D此题旨在综合考查人称代词宾格和反身代词的用法区别。动词saw后需用宾格作宾语;enjoyoneself是习惯搭配。常考的含反身代词的短语还有helponeselfto...3._____doesyourmotherdo?Sheisanurse.A．WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How【解析】A此题旨在考查疑问代词的用法。疑问代词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语。Whatdo/doessb.do?是固定句型,用于询问职业。4.CanyouspeakChinese,Peter?Yes,butonly_____A．littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew【解析】Calittle和little一般用来指代不可数名词。alittle表示肯定意义,意为“有一些”;little表示否定意义,意为“几乎没有”。afew和few指代可数名词,afew表示肯定意义,few表示否定意义。Chinese作“汉语”讲,是不可数名词,故首先排除B、D两项。又由Yes判断,此处是肯定语气,排除A。同时,onlyalittle也可以理解为习惯搭配,意为“仅有一点”。5.Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theyellowoneorThepinkone?_____Ilikealightblueone.A．EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither【解析】D此题旨在考查不定代词either,both和Neither的用法区别。either表示“两者中的任何一个”;both表示“两者都”;Neither表示“两者都不”。由题意“你喜欢哪件毛衣,黄色的还是粉红色的?”“我喜欢浅蓝色的。”可以确定“黄色的”和“粉红色的”“我”都不喜欢。6.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisaworker,_____isateacher.A．anotherB.otherC.othersD.Theother【解析】D当要表示两个人或物“一个……,另一个……”时,用one...theother...结构。列举三个以上的人或物时,用one...theother...another;或用one...another...thethird...。7.Is_____here?No.LiLeiandHanMeiHaveaskedforleave.A．everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody【解析】A此题旨在考查everybody,somebody,anybody和nobody的用法区别。everybody(every-one)指“每个人”,即“大家”;somebody(someone)指“某个人”;anybody(anyone)指“任何一个人”,常用于疑问句和否定句中;nobody指“没有任何人”,表示否定意义。此题易误选C。由答句“李磊和韩梅请假”可断定问的是“大家都到齐了吗?”8.Thereis_____intoday’snewspaper.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew【解析】D此题旨在考查不定代词被形容词修饰,定语要后置的用法。又因为anything用于否定句或疑问句,故只有D符合句意。10.Wefound_____necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A．itB.thisC.thatD.What【解析】A此题考查it作形式宾语的用法。this,that是指示代词,没有这种用法。what是疑问代词。11.Dad,?I’vejustseenonlyonecopyofFOOTBALLatthatnewsstand.Goandbuy_____back,Bob.A．oneB.otherC.itD.this【解析】C此题考查代词it和one的用法区别。it特指上文提到的那个人或物;one则泛指上文提到的某一类人或物中的任何一个。题意为Bob说,“爸爸,刚才我看到报摊上只有一本《足球》”。父亲说,“Bob,去把它买来”。这里的it显然是指上文提到的那本《足球》。12.ThecarsmadeinJapanaremuchcheaperthan_____madeinAmerica.A．onesB.thoseC.thatD.it【解析】Bthose指代上文提到的thecars,相当于theones。ones泛指上文提到的复数名词,前面没有限定词时不可跟后置定语;it指上文提到的名词。that用法同those。考点点破一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词和指示代词2.Let_____dothisexercisemyself.A．himB.herC.usD.me3.Maryspeaksveryquickly._____isdifficulttounderstandWhatsheissaying.A．ThatB.SheC.ItD.There5.Isthis_____magazine?No,itisn’t.It’s_____.A．your;herB.hers;mineC.yours;hersD.your;hers6.Heputafingerinto_____mouthandsuckedit.A．hisB.heC.himD.his’s7.Imetanoldfriendof_____on_____wayhome.A．mine;myB.my;theC.mine;aD.mine;the8.Isthisroom_____?A．hisB.herC.yourD.our11.Whichismoreexpensive,yourcomputeror_____?Ithink_____is.A．his;heB.her;mineC.hers;sheD.his;mine14.Help_____tosomemeat,Mary",Myauntsaidtome.A．ThemselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.himself15.Didshegotoschoolwhenshewasyoung?No,shetaught_____athome.A．herB.herselfC.hersD.she16.Theboysandthegirlsseemedtoenjoy_____inthepark.A．themselvesB.themC.theyD.their17.Hefound_____veryinterestingtorideahorse.A．thisB.thatC.itD.whichdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 19._____buswilltakemetothePeople’sHospital?A．WhatB.HowC.WhichD.When20._____isthepopulationofFrance?A．WhichB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Howmany二、不定代词的用法21._____Isheretoday?No,LiLeiisnhere.A．someoneB.somebodyC.everyoneD.anybody22.Herearetwobooksonthedesk.Oneisamathsbook,_____isanEnglishbook.A．othersB.otherC.theotherD.another23._____ofthegirlsplaystenniswell.A．NeitherB.BothC.AllD.Some24.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_____A．anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other25.Haveyou_____totellus?A．importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant26._____ofthestudentsinourclasshasaticket.A．EveryB.BothC.EachD.All27.ThereareseveralbooksonThedesk._____ofthemisEnglish.A．AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither28.Theyhavetwenty-sixdesksintheclassroom.Oneisfortheteacher,_____areforthestudents.A．theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others30.Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestion.Iknowabout_____thenews.A．alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew31.Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?Yes,just_____A．alittleB.littleC.afewD.few32.Ifyouneedaneraser,I’lllendyou_____A．someB.oneC.anotherD.theone36.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand_____arementeachers.A．TheotherB.theothersC.othersD.other38._____likesmaths,butbothofthemlikemusic.A．NeitherofhimB.NeitherofthemC.BothofthemD.Bothofthetwo39.Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn’tread_____letter.A．anyone’selse’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelse40._____ofhisparents_____ateacher.A．Both;areB.All;areC.Neither;isD.Neither;isn’t考题预测一、单项选择1.Jack,goodboy!Pleasepass_____theglasses.IwanttoreadThenewspaper.A．youB.meC.himD.her4.Whosepaintingisthis?It’sreallywonderful!Oh,it’snot._____It’s_____.A．hers;yourB.mine;ElsaC.yours;heD.his;mydevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 5._____ofthetwinswenttowatchPekingOperalastSunday.Theywerestayingathomeallthatday.A．EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.One6.Mywatchisold,but_____isnew.A．hisB.herC.yourD.its7.Help_____tosomefruit,Jim.A．youB.meC.yourself8.CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?_____isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.A．EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None9.Ican’tfindmypen.Canyoulendme_____?Sorry,I’musingitmyself.A．youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours10.Whichdoyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoke?_____,thanks.?I’dlikejustacupoftea.A．EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None11.Thisisnotmydictionary.It’s_____A．herB.hisC.yourD.their12.Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.Nevermind.Youcanhave_____A．usB.oursC.youD.yours13.Thewatchissonice!Isitfor_____?Yes.happybirthday,Mary!Thankyouverymuch.A．hisB.meC.myD.hers16.Doyoulivebyyourself,Mr.Wang?Yes.IHavetwosons.But_____ofThemliveswithme.TheyarenowstudyinginAmerica.A．NeitheB.bothC.noneD.either18.TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,but_____isfromEngland.A．oursB.myC.yourD.her20.Idon’tlikethisshirt,soIwanttoseesome_____A．otherB.theotherC.othersD.another23.Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.Let’sdoit_____A．herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself24.Canyoutellme_____sheiswaitingfor?A．whyB.whoseC.whomD.which26.Help_____tosomefruit,children.A．youB.yoursC.yourselvesD.yourself27._____ofushasreadthestory,soweknownothingaboutit.A．SomeB.BothC.NoneD.All28.Thereis_____interestingonChannel10.Tryothers.A．nothingB.noneC.anythingD.no30._____isthisdictionary?10Yuan.A．HowmuchB.HowC.WhoseD.Which32.Becareful!Don’tbreakThebottles.Doyouhear_____Isaid,David?Yes,mum.A．WhatB.thatC.whyD.ifdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 33.WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyouBuy?I’llbuy_____ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriend,Helen.A．eitherB.NeitherC.allD.both34.Ifyoulikethechicken,youmayhaveas_____asyoucan.A．muchB.manyC.moreD.little35.Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?Yes,butIdon’tthink_____couldpassit.A．somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody41.Isthere_____wrongwithme,doctor?I’mafraidso.Yourheartisbeatingabittooslow.A．somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing42.IaskedThetwinstocometomybirthdayparty,but_____cameatlast.A．bothB.NeitherC.allD.none44.Idon’tlikethecolouroftheT-shirt.Wouldyoushowme_____one?A．otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others47.Wearesurethatourfootballplayerswilldo_____best.A．theirB.theyC.themD.themselves49.Wouldyoulikethisskirt,Madam?Mmm!Verynice!?I’lltake_____.A．thisB.itC.themD.those50.TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan_____inShanghai.A．thisB.itC.thatD.one52.Isthere_____withyourbike?A．anythingwrongB.wronganythingC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething53.WhichWouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?_____Pleasegivemeacupoftea.A．NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None55.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming;_____likeBallgames.A．theothersB.othersC.theotherD.other57.Shealwaysthinksof_____morethanherself.A．otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers58.Youmaygoandaskhim.Heknows_____aboutJapanese.A．afewB.fewC.alittleD.little59.Thecolourofherskirtisdifferentfrom_____ofmine.A．oneB.thatC.itD.this63.Boys,don’ttouchthemachine,oryoumayhurt_____A．myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves66.Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout_____?Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.?A．youB.herC.hersD.yours67._____houseisthis?It’smine.A．WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Who’s70.Imadethecakeby_____.Help_____,Tom.Thanks,Jane.A．ourselves;yourselfB.myself;yourselfC.myself;yourselvesD.ourselves;yourselves二、词形变化。根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thisredblouseisn’tAnn’s._____isblue.(she)developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 2.Mrs..Blacksaidtoherfriends,“Help_____tosomefish,please.”(you)3.Thisismydictionary.Whereis_____?(you)5.liLeiandLinTaoareworkingmuch_____(hard)thanbeforetoimprove_____(they).7.Mike,isthiscoat_____?(you)8.MissGaolikesherstudents,andTheylike,_____too.(she)9.Thecatiswashing_____(it)face.Isn’titfunny?10.Thetwinsareoldenoughtolookafter_____(they)11.Imetanoldfriendof_____(I)intheSummerPalacelastSunday.12.ThegirlputonhernewdressandwenttoThemirrortolookat_____(she)13.Help_____tothesecakes,children.(you)14.Therearesomepresentsforyouand_____(we).15.HeisnowlearningFrench_____(he).16.Theykickedagoal,butwesoongotone_____(we).17.Pleasetakecareof_____,boysandgirls.(you)第三章代词答案解析考点击破2.D此题考查人称代词宾格作宾语的用法。四个选项均是宾格形式,但解题关键词是myself。即“让我自己来做这个练习”。3.Cit作形式主语,代替真正的主语tounderstandWhatsheissaying。5.D此题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区别。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,用在名词前作定语;名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。6.A名词mouth前用物主代词作定语。he是主格,作主语;him是宾格,作宾语;hiss是杜撰词。7.A题意为“我在回家的路上遇到了我的一位老朋友。”“名词+of+所有格或名词性物主代词”是双重所有格形式,“我的一位老朋友”即众多朋友中的一位。onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”是固定搭配,one’s是物主代词或名词所有格形式。8.A名词性物主代词作表语。“这房间是你的吗?”所给的四个选项均是物主代词,但his既是形容词性物主代词,又是名词性物主代词。而其余三项均是形容词性物主代词,只能用作定语,与题意不符。11.D考查名词型物代词作主语的用法。“谁的电脑贵一些,你的还是他的?我想我的(电脑)贵些。”A项的后一个答案he与题意不符;B项的her与句意不符;C项更讲不通,不能拿电脑与人比。14.Chelponeselfto...是习惯搭配,意思是“请随便……”。关键句是...myauntsaidtome。15.B“她在家里自学”。teachoneself意为“自学”,属习惯搭配。16.Aenjoyoneself“玩得开心,过得愉快”,是习惯搭配。其余选项与题意不符。17.Cit作形式宾语。指示代词this,that和疑问代词which则没有这种用法。19.C“哪路公共汽车能把我送到人民医院?”which和What用法区别在于,which指在一定范围内的“哪一个”;而what无此限制。20.C询问某地“人口”的多少,用What,而不用howmany。另外,表示某地的人口“多”、“少”则分别用large和small。21.C由答句LiLeiisn’there.判断,问句强调“每个人(everyone)都在吗”?Anybody意为“任何人”;someone,somebody意为“某人”,与题意不符。22.Cone...Theother是固定搭配,表示两者中“一个……,另一个……”。othersdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 泛指其他人或物;other意为“其他的,别的”,一般后跟复数名词;another后一般跟单数名词,泛指“另一个”或“又一个”。23.A选项中只有Neither作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,其余选项中的both,all,some作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。关键词是谓语动词plays。24.Bothers泛指“别人;其他人”。Theother表特指,意为“其余的;其他的”,后跟单数名词或复数名词。25.Dsomething用于肯定句,anything用于疑问句和否定句。当something,anything被形容词修饰时,形容词要放在something,anything之后,作后置定语。26.Ceach作代词,表示“每一个”,谓语动词用单数。both,all作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式;every是形容词,不能与of短语连用。关键词是谓语动词has。如果谓语动词是Have,则可选Both或all。27.C解题的关键词是several和is。all和none分别表示三者以上的“肯定”与“否定”;both和nei-Ther分别表示两者的“肯定”与“否定”;several意为“几个”,多于三个,故首先排除B、D。none是all的反义词,表示否定意义,作主语,谓语动词用单数。28.Ctheothers特指“其余的课桌”。theother需接名词;others表“泛指”。30.Bfew,afew是修饰可数名词的。news是不可数名词,其前可用alittle或little修饰。alittle表示“肯定”意义,little表示“否定”意义。由Ican’tansweryourquestion“我不能回答你的问题”可知,我对thenews知道甚少。31.Aalittle表示“肯定”意义,并用来修饰不可数名词。此处指代不可数名词milk。32.Bone代替aneraser。36.BTheothers特指其余的老师。38.BNeitherofthem与bothofThem相对应。前者表示“否定”,意为两者都不;后者表示“肯定”,意为两者都。39.C“你不能看其他任何人的信件”。else用在somebody,anybody,everybody后,可加-’s。又如I’vetakensomebodyelse’sT-shirtbymistake.我错拿了某人的T恤衫。40.C据句中的ateacher可知谓语动词应用单数,排除A、B。Neither本身有否定含义,故不选D。第三章代词考题预测一、单项选择1.B四个选项均是人称代词宾格形式,都可作pass的宾语。关键是后一句Iwanttoreadthenews-paper.所以要把眼镜递给“我”。4.B名词性物主代词和名词所有格作表语。5.C由后半句TheywerestayingathomeallThatday.可知,thetwins都没有去看京剧。Neither表示“两者都不”。6.Ahis等于hiswatch。his可作形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。此处作名词性物主代词用,在句中作主语。7.Chelpyourself/yourselvesto...“请随便吃/喝……”,是固定搭配。8.Aeither指“两者中的任何一个”;Neither指“两者都不”;both指“两者都”;none指“三者以上都不”。题意是“我今天晚上来,还是明天早上来?”“(今天晚上或明天早上)都可以。我今天和明天都有空”。9.D名词性物主代词yours作lend的宾语,相当于yourpen。10.B“橘汁和可乐你要哪一种?”“(两者)都不要。谢谢!我只要一杯茶”。Neither表示“两者都不”。其余选项与题意不符。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 11.BIt’s后缺少表语。只有his作名词性物主代词可作表语。其余三项是形容词性物主代词,只能在名词前作定语。12.B名词性物主代词作宾语。题意为“没关系,你可以吃我们的(食物)”。ours相当于ourfood。13.B人称代词宾格me作介词for的宾语。其余三项是物主代词,不能作宾语。16.A关键词twosons;lives。“两者儿子都不和我住在一起”。Neither表示两者都不;both表示两者都;none表示三者或三者以上都不;either表示两者中的任何一个。都与题意不符。18.Aours=ourteacher,在句中作主语。其余三项均为形容词性物主代词,只能在名词前作定语。20.Cothers相当于othershirts,泛指“其他的”、“别的”shirt。23.C考查反身代词的用法。ourselves作宾语us的同位语,以加强语气。题意为“她太忙,不能帮助我们完成这项工作。”“我们自己干吧”。24.C疑问代词whom作waitingfor的宾语。即“你能告诉我她在等谁吗?”whose意思是“谁的”,作定语;which意思是“哪一个”,一般作主语或定语。26.Chelpyourself/yourselvesto...是习惯搭配。抓住关键词children,此题答案便迎刃而解。27.Cnone表示三者或三者以上“都不”,作主语,谓语动词用单数。其余三项some,both,all作主语时,谓语动词需用复数。28.A根据Tryothers(试一下其他频道)可知,“10频道没有什么有趣的可看”。anything通常用在疑问句或否定句中。30.A询问“价钱;价格”一般说Howmuchis/are...?32.AwhatIsaid“我说的话”。What作代词,表示“……的话或事物”。33.D根据two首先排除C项。因为all指三者或三者以上的人或物。再根据soIcangiveonetomyfriend,Helen.判断,“我要把两本都买下来”。either指两者中的任何一个,与题意不符;Neither指两者都不,与题意不符。34.Aasmuch/manyas意为“多达”,chicken为不可数名词,可以用much代替。题意为“如果你喜欢鸡肉,你可以尽管多吃”。35.D此题考查不定代词somebody(某人),anybody(任何人),nobody(没有人),everybody(人人)的用法区别。解答此题主要根据具体语言情景。题意为“这次考试非常容易,不是吗?”“是的。不过我认为不是每个人都能通过的”。39.B抓住关键词empty(空的)。里面没有东西,当然是空的了。41.Banything一般用于疑问句或否定句中。42.B关键词thetwins(孪生兄弟,两人),but(但是),语气转折,说明最后两人都没有来。题意为“我邀请那对孪生兄弟来参加我的生日派对,但是最后他们俩都没有来”。44.Canother后跟单数可数名词,表示泛指。47.Adoone’sbest意为“竭尽所能;尽全力”,是习惯搭配。49.Bit指代上文提到的同一件skirt。50.Cthat指代上文提到的theweather。52.Awrong修饰不定代词要后置,作后置定语。something用于肯定句,anything用于疑问句和否定句。53.A关键词coffee,orangejuice,表示在两者中选择。又根据Pleasegivemeacupoftea.可知,上述两者他/她都没有要。55.Bsome...others...是习惯搭配,表示“一些人,另一些人……”。57.Bothers泛指“别人;其他人”。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 58.Calittle表示肯定意义,因为他懂一些日语,所以你可以问他。考点归纳一、形容词的一般用法1.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。2.else只能作后置定语,修饰疑问代词what、who、whom、whose和不定代词something、anything、nothing、somebody、anybody、nobody等。3.形容词短语作定语,必须放在被修饰的名词之后。4.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕的;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕5.只能作定语的形容词:(1)little小的;only惟一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的(2)复合形容词:English-speaking说英语的;glass-stopped玻璃罩的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的6.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的第五章形容词二、形容词的比较等级构成及句型1.形容词比较等级的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestBad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest/furtherfurthestoldolderoldest/eldereldest2.双音节和多音节形容词的比较等级构成部分双音节和多音节形容词分别在原级前加more和most构成比较级和最高级:Important--moreimportant--mostimportant3.形容词比较等级的用法(1)原级的常用句型结构①“甲+be+as+原级+as+乙”表示甲乙两者程度相同。②“甲+be+not+as/so+原级+as+乙”表示“甲不如乙……”。③“甲+be+less+原级+as+乙”表示“甲不比乙……”。(2)比较级常用句型结构①“甲+be+比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙……”。注意:比较级前可用much,even,still,abit,alittle等加强语气。②“甲+be+比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。③“甲+be+The+比较级+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。④“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。(3)最高级常用句型结构①“主语+be+The+最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。②“主语+be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是最……之一。”③“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级,+甲,乙,or丙”用于三者以上的比较。三、记住下列句型1.Itis+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),Clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。2.Itis+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad(高兴的),pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾,抱歉的),sad(忧伤的),thankful(欣慰的)等常接不定式。4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。5.表示判断的形容词right,wrong,good,nice,terrible,wonderful,surprising,interesting,lucky,strange,important,necessary等可用于“Itis+adj.+forsb.+不定式”或“Itis+adj.+that从句”两种句型中。透视真题1.Who’s_____inyourclass?A．strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest【解析】D“你们班里谁最健壮?”此题旨在考查形容词比较等级的用法。根据句义本题应使用形容词最高级。in短语表示“在某一范围内”的比较;“ofall/ofthe+复数名词”表示“在某一类/群人或物中”比较。最高级常与这两个短语一起使用。2.Thebreadis_____thanthosecakes.A．verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious【解析】C“这些面包比那些蛋糕好吃”。此题考查多音节形容词比较等级的构成规则。由空格后的than可以判断此句应用比较级。多音节形容词分别在其前面加more,most构成比较级和最高级。much可用在比较级前加强语气。3.Tokyoislarge_____thaninIndia.A．anyothercityB.anycityC.anothercityD.othercity【解析】B“东京比印度任何的城市都要大”。注意比较级的比较对象,即不能与自身相比。东京在日本,故可以排除与自身相比的可能性。如果题干改为TokyoislargerthaninJapan.则应选A项。即“东京比日本的任何其他城市大”。“日本的任何城市”包括“东京”,只能与“东京”之外的其他城市相比较。表示“甲比其他任何一个人/物都……”的句型是“甲+be+比较级+than+anyother+单数名词”。4.LiHua’sEnglishisverygood,andherFrench_____herEnglish.A．isasgoodasB.isn’tasgoodasC.isaswellasD.isasbetteras【解析】A此题旨在考查“(not)as(so)+原级+as”表示“甲和乙两者程度相当”或“甲不如乙”的用法。当我们要表达甲乙两者程度相当时,须用句型:“甲+be+as+原级+as+乙”。如果表达“甲不如乙”时,则要用句型“甲+be+notas/so+原级+as+乙”。根据前一个句子的意思和表并列、顺接的连词and,可知应选A,不选B。5._____childrenthereareinafamily,_____theirlifewillbe.A．Theless,ThebetterB.Thefewer,thebetterC.Fewer,richerD.More,poorer【解析】B“一个家庭的孩子越少,他们的家庭生活就越好”。此题考查“The+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……越……”句型的用法。A项less是little的比较级,little用来修饰不可数名词;C项比较级前没有定冠词the,不符合句型结构。6.IhearTomisworkingathistoryveryhard.I’m_____hewillpassthehistoryexamthistime.A．afraidB.surprisedC.sureD.sorrydevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 【解析】C表语形容词afraid,sure,sorry,glad等常用来构成“I’mafraid/sure/sorry/glad...+that从句”句型。解答此题的关键在于前一句提供的信息“我听说汤姆在努力学习历史”。所以“我相信他这次一定能通过历史考试”。7.Thelittlegirlhasneverheardstory.A．suchainterestingB.sointerestingC.suchaninterestingD.soaninteresting【解析】C“那个小女孩从未听过这么有趣的故事”。此题旨在考查such和so修饰名词的用法。注意:“such+a/an+形容词+名词”和“so+形容词+a/an+名词”结构的区别。8.Tonelooksso_____todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.A．happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily【解析】A此题旨在考查形容词和副词的用法区别。look作连系动词,后跟形容词作表语。B、D项是副词,首先排除。再根据数学考试得了A等,可以确定是“很高兴”。9.Thismatchmadethem_____atlast.A．happilyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.friendly【解析】D此题考查易混淆的形容词和副词的区别。friendly(友好的)是形容词,其余三项是以-ly结尾的副词。“make+名词+形容词”表示“使……怎么样”,是固定搭配。题意为“最后,这场比赛使他们友好”。10.Everythingis_____atnightmarkets.Youdon’tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.A．cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear【解析】A词义辨析题。这是近年中考常用的题型,旨在考查考生在具体的语言环境中使用词语的能力。由后一句“你不用花费很多的钱就能够享受”可以知道“夜市的每一样东西都很便宜”。11.LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.Oh,yeah!Heis_____English.A．weakinB.angrywithC.goodatD.afraidof【解析】C词义辨析题。beweakin在……方面弱;beangrywith生……的气;begoodat在……方面做得好;擅长……;beafraidof害怕/恐怕……。由第一句“李磊英语考试考得好”可知“他英语学得好”。“形容词+介词”构成的短语的用法是中考热点之一。12.Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?No,I’llfinishitin_____tenminutes.A．anotherB.moreC.otherD.else【解析】A词义辨析题。another,other,more,else作形容词都有“别的;另外的”之意。区别是:another用在单数名词或“few/数词+复数名词”前,表示“再;又”;more表示“再一;又一”,位置在名词前,数词后;other后跟单数名词或复数名词,表示泛指“别的;其他的”;else用在不定代词和疑问代词后,表示“别的;其他的”。考点击破一、形容词作后置定语1.Whenhegothome,hefound_____inhisroom.A．someonestrangeB.anyonestrangeC.strangesomeoneD.strangeanyone2.Haveyougot_____totellus?A．importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportantD.importantanything3.Ismysonbadlyill?No,_____Onlyalittlecold.A．quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingseriousdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 4.Thewatchdoesn’twork.Thereis_____withit.A．wronganythingB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.somethingwrong二、形容词的比较等级5.Whichskirtis_____,theyellowoneorthegreenone?A．expensiveB.veryexpensiveC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive7.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____intheworld.A．ThelongestriverB.thelongerriverC.thelongestriversD.thelongerrivers8.Robertismuch_____than_____inhisclass.A．moretall;anyotherstudentB.moretall;anyoneelseC.taller;anyotherstudentD.taller;otherstudents9.Thenewpenis_____thantheoldone.A．moregoodB.muchgoodC.morebetterD.muchbetter10.Whichis_____,abus,acaroraplane?A．thefastestB.mostfastC.fastD.faster11.Kate’sboyfriendlooks_____Jim.A．veryolderthanB.mucholderthanC.mucholderasD.veryolderas12.Mypencil-boxisas_____asyours.A．newB.newerC.newestD.thenewest13.Ourroomis_____thantheirs.Theirroomis_____thanours.Ourroomis_____ofThethree.A．bigger;bigger;smallerB.bigger;bigger;thesmallestC.bigger;bigger;ThesmallerD.bigger;bigger;smallest14.Shanghaiisoneofthe_____intheworld.A．bigcityB.biggestcityC.biggestcitiesD.bigcities15.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itbecomes_____A．bigandbigB.biggerandbiggerC.smallandsmallD.smallerandsmaller16.Whichlanguageis_____,English,FrenchorChinese?A．difficultB.thedifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult18.Thereare_____inthefield.They’reeatinggrass.A．ahorseB.muchhorsesC.manyhorseD.manyhorses19.IthinkChineseis_____anyothersubject.A．morepopularthanB.asmorepopularasC.muchpopularthanD.morepopular21.TomistallerthanMike.Butheisnot_____Mike.A．strongasB.sostrongasC.sostrongD.asstrong22.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting_____A．moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richerandrichest23.lndiahasthesecond_____populationinthworld.A．largestB.thelargestC.mostD.smallest24.Thereare_____daysinFebruary.A．moreB.leastC.themostD.less25.Shegot_____thatshecouldn’tspeak.A．veryangrilyB.tooangrilyC.tooangryD.soangry26.MissZhaoisoneof_____inourschool.A．ThepopularteacherB.popularteacherC.themostpopularteachersD.morepopularteachersdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 27.You’vegotthesamedressasI.Yes.Mineis_____,butnotso_____ayours.A．better;expensiveB.better;moreexpensiveC.morebetter;expensiveD.good;moreexpensive三、易混形容词辨析30.Therearemanytreeson____sideofThestreet.A．allB.bothC.everyD.each31.Thereis____milkintheglass.Pleasegivemeafullone.A．noB.someC.anyD.many32.Thisquestionissodifficultthat____studentsCananswerit.A．fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle33.Whohaspicked____apples,JimorMike,doyouknow?A．manyB.muchC.moreD.themost35.Isthereanythingtoeat?I’mvery_____A．hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.sad41.Thebabyissleeping,wouldyoupleasekeep_____?A．happyB.busyC.quietD.warm42.Hewasso_____thathebegantosingsongs.A．worriedB.happyC.sorryD.nice43.Thereis_____snoweverywhere.A．toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo44.Thereisn’t_____milkintheglass.A．manyB.muchC.fewD.little46.Heis_____strongthathecancarrytheheavybox..A．suchB.soC.suchaD.soa47.Inabus,youshouldgiveyourseatto_____people.A．willB.woundC.terribleD.sick48.I’veneverseen_____interestingfilmbefore.A．asuchB.soaC.suchanD.soan49.Thissweaterisverybeautiful,butItis_____expensive.A．toomuchB.moreC.muchtooD.many50.It’s_____importantmatchthatwecan’tmissit.A．suchaB.suchanC.soaD.soan考题预测一、单项选择1.Hainanisaverylargeisland.Itisthesecond_____islandinChina.A．largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge2.Isthisphysicsproblem_____?Yes.Icanworkitout_____A．easy;easilyB.easy;easyC.easily;easyD.easily;easily3.Willyourmother_____youifyou_____theEnglishexam?Ofcoursenot.BecauseI’amtryingmybest.A．beangrywith,don’tpassB.beangrywith,won’tpassC.beangryto,don’tpassD.beangryto,won’tpassdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 4.Rememberthis,children._____carefulyouare,_____mistakesyouwillmake.Weknow,MissGao.A．themore,themoreB.thefewer,themoreC.themore,thefewerD.theless,theless6.Ahorseis_____thanadog.A．muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier7.TheTVprogrammeisboring.ShallweplayChessinstead?Allright.Thatis_____thanwatchingaboringprogramme.A．verygoodB.muchgoodC.verybetterD.muchbetter8.Don’tworry,youdaughterwillbe(allright)soon.A．sickB.wellC.happyD.good9.Heislookingfor(second-hand)car.A．ausedcarB.anewcarC.abrokencarD.twocars10.DoctorWang(isgoodatheart)operation.A．isinterestedinB.likesdoingC.doeswellin12.Mmmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____A．careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless13.It’sgoodforyourhealthtodo_____sports.A．muchB.leastC.moreD.most15.Theyhavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroomlooks_____A．morebrighterB.morebrightC.lessbrightD.muchbrighter16.Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas_____withme.A．sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry17.Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?Certainly,wecanbuy_____onethanthis,But_____this.A．abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;notasgoodas18.Whydon’tyouaskTomtodoit?Idon’tknowwhetherheis_____to.Hesometimesmakesthingsworse.A．possibleB.ableC.afraidD.easy19.Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!The_____thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.A．cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive20.Howtheairinourhometownis_____thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbedone.A．muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworse22.Howdoyoulikethenewfilm?._____A．VerykindB.VerydeliciousC.VeryluckyD.Veryinteresting23.Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butwhatI’minterestediniswhois_____A．themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.carefulD.evencareful24.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you’llhavetopay_____＄30.A．moreB.otherC.theotherD.another25.Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso_____A．wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely29.Weshouldkeep_____inthereading-room.A．quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quicklydevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 31.We’llHavea_____holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A．twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day’s33.Heisnotakind-heartedman._____peoplecangetonwellwithhim.A．FewB.A．littleC.QuiteafewD.Little34.InChangchun,theairinJingYueForestPark(净月森林公园)ismuch_____thanthatintheCentreofthecity.A．clearB.cleanerC.cleanD.nice38.Xianisoneof_____capital_____inChina.A．older,cityB.theolder,cityC.oldest,citiesD.theoldest,cities39.Wefindit_____todosomereadingeveryday.A．easilyB.beenjoyableC.helpfulD.interested42.I’mgettingfatterandfatter,whatshouldIdo,doctor?You’dbettereat_____foodandtake_____exercise.A．less;lessB.more;moreC.more;lessD.less;more43.NowChinahasjoinedWTO(世贸组织),soIthinkEnglishis_____usefulthanbefore.A．moreB.mostC.muchD.many44.IthinkEnglishis_____French.Idon’tagreewithyou.A．lesspopularthanB.themostpopularC.sopopularasD.asmorepopularas45.Themotherlooked_____becausehersonhadn’tbeenback.A．worryB.worriedC.toworryD.worrying49.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butitis_____thanweneed.A．farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle50.Someyoungpeoplearenow_____tobuyprivatecars.A．ratherrichB.veryrichC.richenoughD.enoughrich51.Theirschoolisthreetimesas_____asours.Thatmeansourschoolis_____thantheirs.A．big;threetimessmallerB.small;largeC.big;smallD.large;twicesmaller52.Thingsare_____onthemoon_____ontheearth.A．muchlighter;thanB.muchheavier;thanC.asheavy;asD.notsolight;as53.MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwasn’t_____nobodycouldanswerit.A．verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult55.Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere’s_____withhisears.A．wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.nothingwrong56.Ihave_____friends.Theyoftencometoseeme.A．aquitefewB.afewquiteC.quiteafewD.quitefew58.InBritain,peopleusuallycallJamesJimA．shortlyB.forshortC.easyD.easily59.Heis_____enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A．strongerB.muchstrongerC.strongD.thestrongest60.They’vebeeninthisfactoryfor_____tenyears.A．lessthanB.aboutC.morethanD.nearly61.Thedayisbrightand_____Let’sgoforawalk.A．sunnyB.darkC.cloudyD.windydevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 63.Wearegoingtoseeafilmthisevening.Whynotgowithus?Ihavetodomanythingsthisevening.Im_____,yousee.A．freeB.gladC.sorryD.busy64.Whenwintercomes,thedaysget_____A．shortandshortB.shorterandshorterC.longandlongD.longerandlonger65.Lucysaidshehadn’theard_____musicbefore.A．suchabeautifulpieceofB.abeautifulC.sobeautifulaD.suchawonderful66.SuddenlyEdwardcameinandsaidhehad_____totelltheclass.A．anythingimportantB.importanteverythingC.somethingimportantD.importantsomething67.LessonTenisn’tas_____asLessonNine.It’shardtoread.A．easyB.difficultC.newD.easier二、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Travellingbyairis_____thanbytrain.(expensive)2.Heis_____incollectingcoins.(interest)3Whichriveris_____,theYangtzeRiverortheYellowRiver?(long)4.Ifyouwanttokeep_____,you’dbettertakemoreexerciseandeatlessfood.(health)5.Itisa_____tripforallofus.(please)6.Don’topenyourbooks.Pleasekeepthem_____(close).7.Mysisteris_____nowbecauseshelosthermoney.(happy)8.Whichis_____,thisblouseorthatone?(nice)9.Lookatthesign!Thelibraryis_____from1:00p.m.to2:00p.m..(close)10.Hetoldthechildrentokeep_____(quietly).11.AlthoughSARSisa_____disease,wecanpreventit.(danger)13.Mybrotheristwoyears_____thanI.(old)14.Wehopeitwillbe_____tomorrow,forourpicnic.(sun)15.The_____heis,thehappierhefeels.(busy)16.Whichplayofthetwoismore_____?(interest)17.Springisthe_____timetoplanttrees.(good)18.Thenewlibraryisthe_____oneinChina.(large)19.WearesureHongKongwillbeeven_____tomorrow.(good)20.Thesickmanisgetting_____(ill)第五章形容词答案解析考点击破1.A形容词修饰something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,放在被修饰的代词之后。2.Banything用于一般疑问句;something用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词要后置。3.B由Onlyalittlecold.(仅仅是感冒)判断,病的不严重(nothingserious)。4.D手表不转,是因为出了故障。Thereissomethingwrongwith...“……出了毛病/故障”是常用句型。5.Ctheyellowone与theGreenone比较,用比较级。expensive是多音节形容词,在其前加more构成比较级。7.C“长江是世界上最长的河流之一”。8.C“罗伯特比他班上任何一个同学都高得多”。注意,避免与自身相比。otherstudentsdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 包括Robert本人。anyotherstudent(其他任何同学)不包括本人。9.D“这支新笔比那支旧的好”。much用在比较级前加强语气。more用在多音节形容词前构成比较级。10.A三者相比用最高级。11.B“Kate的男朋友看起来比Jim老得多”。12.Aas+原级+as意为“……和……一样”,表示两者程度相同。13.B“你们的房间比他们的大。他们的房间比我们的大。我们的房间最小”。此题易误选D。最高级前要用定冠词the。15.D此题考查“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越……越……”的用法。在B、D选项中选择。由生活常识判断,“当一块冰被拿进暖室,它会变得越来越小”。16.D三者比较用最高级。difficult是多音节形容词,在前面加most构成最高级。18.D由They’reeatinggrass.(他们在吃草)可知“田里有许多马”而不是一匹马。much修饰不可数名词。19.A“我认为数学比其他任何科目都受欢迎”。popular的比较级在前面加more构成。21.B表示“与……不一样”用notas/so+原级+as表示。注意,肯定句中不用so。22.Cricherandricher(越来越富裕)。比较级+and+比较级表示“越……越……”。题意是“广东的大多数人越来越富裕”。23.A“印度是世界上第二人口大国”。人口“多”,用large。24.B“二月的天数最少”。least作形容词用,意为“最小的;最少的”。25.D此题考查so+adj.+That+从句的用法。get是连系动词,后跟形容词。题意为“她气得说不出话来”。26.C“赵老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一”。27.A“你的衣服和我的衣服一样。”“是的。我的要好一些,不过没有你的贵。”解题关键看后半句notso...as之间用原级,则排除B、D。C项的morebetter不正确。故只有A项是正确答案。28.B“欠发达国家的人口比较发达的国家的人口增长得快”。由句意判断。29.Amuch修饰比较级,以加强语气。30.D“街道每一边都有许多树。”题干中的side如是复数sides,则应选B。all指“三者都”;both指“两者都”;every和each都表示“每一”,但注意其区别:each强调“个别”,表示两者以上中的“每个”,可单独使用,也修饰单数名词或跟of表语结构,作主语、宾语和同位语;every修饰单数名词,强调“整体”,表示三者以上中的“每个”,只作定语。31.A“这个杯子里没有牛奶。请给我一杯满的。”no相当于notany。some表示肯定意义;any用于疑问句或否定句;many修饰可数名词;由后半句“请给我一杯满的”可以判断出前半句是说“这杯子里没有牛奶”。32.A既然这个问题sodifficult(非常难),当然是很少(few)学生能够回答出来。alittle和little修饰不可数名词,students是可数名词,故首先排除C、D。few表示“否定”意义,afew表示“肯定”意义。33.C“Jim和Mike谁摘的苹果多?”两者相比较用比较级。more是many,much的比较级。Themost是最高级,与题意不符。35.A找东西吃的原因是“饿了(hungry)”。41.Ckeepquiet(保持安静)。因为婴儿在熟睡,所以请你保持安静。42.B“他非常高兴,开始唱起歌来”。43.Atoomuch后接不可数名词;muchtoo后接形容词;toomany后接可数。44.B否定句中用much。“杯子里没有多少牛奶”。many,few修饰可数名词;much,littledevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 修饰不可数名词。few本身有否定意义,不用在否定句中。46.Bso+adj/.adv.+that从句表示“如此……以致……”。47.D“在公共汽车上你应该给病人让位”。此题旨在考查will和sick的用法区别。ill和sick都有“病的”意思。但will一般只作表语,而不作定语;而sick既可作表语,也可作定语。这种只作表语的形容词还有alone(孤独的),afraid(害怕的),asleep(睡着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的;身体好的)等。48.C“我以前从来没有看过这样有趣的电影”。注意such和so的区别。such+a/an+adj.+单数名词;a/an+so+adj.+单数名词。49.C“这件毛衣很漂亮,但是太贵。”此句不用比较级。toomuch后接名词,意为“太多”;muchtoo后接形容词原级,意为“太”,修饰形容词。50.Bsuch+a/an+adj.+n.+that+从句表示“如此……以致……”。注意,so...that...句型中,so后接形容词或副词;such...that...句型中,such后接名词。第五章形容词考题预测一、单项选择1.C“海南岛是中国第二大岛”。2.A“这道物理题容易吗?”“是的。我能够很容易地做出来。”形容词做表语,副词做状语。3.A“如果你英语考试不及格你妈妈会生气吗?”“生某人的气”可以说beangryat/withsb.;“生某件事的气”常说beangryabout...;beangryto后跟不定式表示“因……而生气”。另外的问题是时态问题,当主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件从句用一般现在时。故排除B。4.C“你越细心,你犯的错误就越少”。比较级+比较级表示“越……越……”。mistakes是可数名词,用few的比较级fewer修饰。5.B“这个二手照相机比那个新的要便宜得多。”6.Cheavy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,比较级要变y为i,再加-er。much修饰比较级,加强语气。7.D比较级句型。8.Ballright意思是well,指身体健康的,康复。9.Aasecond-handcar(二手车),即用过的车(ausedcar)。10.Cbegoodat...等于dowellin,意思是在某方面做的好。12.D犯错误多的原因是粗心(careless)。careless为形容词作表语,意为“粗心的”。13.C“多做运动对你的健康有益处”。15.D“窗户刚才擦过,所以房间显得非常明亮”。bright的比较级为brighter,前面不能再more。muchbrighter的意思为明亮得多。16.Bbepleasedwithsb.(对某人满意)。“父亲脸上的笑容说明他对我满意。”17.C“我们可以买一件比这件更便宜的,而且和这一件一样好的”。18.B词义辨析题。possible(可能的),表示可能性;able(能够),表示能力;afraid(害怕的);easy(容易的)。根据后句话可以推断出应选B。19.B此题有B、D两个选项符合题干,但从I’mshortformoney(我缺钱)来判断,当然是“越便宜的越好”。20.D从整个句子来看,意思是“现在我们镇的空气比过去差多了。必须采取某种措施(来改变这一局面)”。worse在此处为bad的比较级,意为“更差的,更恶化的”。22.D“你认为这部电影怎么样?”“非常有趣”。23.B“他们俩人都可以做这件工作,但我感兴趣的是谁更细心”。两者相比较用比较级。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 24.D“如果你要订往返票,你还要再付30美元”。Another表示“再一,又一”。25.Bsmell(闻起来)作连系动词,后跟形容词作表语。29.A“我们在阅览室内应保持安静”。quietly是副词,作状语用。quite(很,十分)。Quickly(快地;迅速地)。31.B数词+单数名词构成复合形容词。33.Apeople是可数名词,首先排除B、C。再根据Heisnotakind-heartedman.判断,既然“心地不善”,肯定很少人能够与他处得来。34.Bmuch后用比较级,再看than(比),也可判断出此句用比较级。38.D“one+of+the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。39.C词义辨析题。“我们发现每天阅读是有益的”。42.D根据题意判断。“发胖怎么办?少吃多锻炼。”43.Amoreuseful(更有用)。用的是useful的比较级形式。44.A“我认为英语没有法语流行”。B为最高级形式,显然不对。D中as...as句型中间应为形容词原级。而不是比较级。45.B儿子还没有回来,作母亲的岂能不焦急。look是连系动词,后跟形容词worried作表语。49.C“三万美元是一大笔钱,但与我们的需要相比却少得多”。far用在比较级前加强语气。less是little的比较级,代替money。50.C“有些年轻人富裕的有足够的钱买私家车”。形容词+enough+todosth.表示“……足够做……”。51.D“他们的学校是我们学校的三倍大。也就是说我们的学校比他们的学校小两倍”。52.A常识题。“物体在月球上比在地球上轻得多”。53.Cso...That...“如此……以致”。55.B“我必须大声跟爷爷说话,因为他的耳朵有毛病”。56.C“我有相当多的朋友,他们经常来看我。”58.Bcallsb....forshort“简称某人……”是固定搭配。59.C“他足够强壮,能搬动这只重箱子”。60.Cover和morethan是同义词,意思是“多于;超过”。61.A词义辨析题。由Let’sgoforawalk.可以判断天气是“阳光灿烂的”。63.D由上下文判断。没有去看电影的原因是忙(busy)。64.B“冬天来了,白天变得越来越短”。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来……越……”。65.A“露茜说她以前从没有听过这样优美动听的音乐”。music是不可数名词,“一首曲子”应为apieceofmusic。such修饰名词语序为such+a/an+adj.+n.。66.Csomethingimportant(重要的事情),形容词修饰不定代词要后置。67.A由hardtoread(难读)可知,第10课不像第9课那样容易。二、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.moreexpensive“乘飞机旅行比乘火车旅行贵”。2.interested,beinterestedin...(对……感兴趣)是习惯搭配。3.longer两者比较用比较级。4.healthy,keephealthy(保持健康)。5.pleasantapleasanttrip(一次愉快的旅游)。6.closed,keep+n.+adj.(使保持……状态)。7.unhappy,money(钱)丢了还能高兴吗?8.nicer两者比较。9.closed,closed作形容词用,意思是“关闭的,关着的”。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 10.quiet形容词作表语。11.dangerous,danger是名词,此处应用形容词作定语。13.older由句意判断。“我哥哥比我大两岁”。14.sunny形容词作表语。15.busier比较级+比较级,表示“越……越……”。16.interesting“两部戏中哪一部更有趣?”17.best“春天是植树的最好季节。”18.largest“那家新图书馆是中国最大的图书馆。”19.better“我们确信香港明天会更美好”。20.worsewill的比较级和最高级分别是worse和worst。妙语巧记巧辨so与suchso与such都作“如此的”、“这样/种的”解,但用法完全不一样。下面的顺口溜能帮助大家巧记上述so与such的不同用法。such接名,so后副形;名词前有“多”或“少”,不用such改用so。第六章副词中考向导副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。考点归纳一、时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、频度副词、程度副词、疑问副词等的用法………1.时间副词的用法。(1)表示确定时间的副词now,today,yesterday,tomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayaftertomorrow等的用法。(2)表示不确定时间的副词atlast,atfirst,atonce,early,immediately,late,once,oneday,soon,still,suddenly,Then,already,just,yet等的用法。2.地点副词here,there,left/right,north/south,upstairs/downstairs,everywhere,above,behind,anywhere等的用法。3.方式副词well,hard,fast,badly,brightly,certainly,clearly,deeply,early,easily,especially,happily,loudly,luckily,nearly,noisily,politely,quickly,really,safely,slowly,strongly,suddenly,widely等的用法。4.频度副词once,twice,three/severaltimes/aday/week...,daily,weekly,everyday/week/month/year,always,usually,often,sometimes,ever,never,againandagain,attimes,nowandThen,not...anymore,not...anylonger等的用法。5.程度副词quite,rather,very,much,alot,alittle,abit,enough,hardly,almost等的用法。第六章副词6.疑问副词how,when,where,why等的用法。二、副词的比较等级1.副词比较等级构成规则规则的副词比较等级构成方法与形容词的比较等级构成方法相同。以形容词加-ly构成的副词,其比较级和最高级分别在前面加more,most构成。但是badlyworseworst是不规则变化。2.副词比较等级的用法(1)两者比较,表示“甲超过乙”,用句型“甲+谓语动词+比较级+than+乙”。比较级前可用even,much,alittle,alot,abit,still等加强语气。(2)表示“甲不及乙”时,用句型“甲+谓语动词+less+原级+than+乙”。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 (3)表示“甲(不)和乙一样”,用句型“甲+(not)谓语动词+as/so+原级+as+乙”。3.副词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较三、副词用法辨析1.very与much表示“很”,“非常”very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用much或verymuch。2.so与such表示“如此”,“这么”,“那么”(1)so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,但名词前可以有形容词定语。(2)so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数可数名词,其结构是“so+adj.+a/an+n.”(3)如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数名词前有much,little等词时,用so而不用such。3.too,also与either表示“也(不)”too和also用于肯定句,too常用于口语中,置于句末。also常用于书面语中,置于be动词后,行为动词之前;either用于否定句。4.go与before表示“在……以前”ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,before指在过去或将来的某时刻“以前”或泛指“以前”。5.sometime,sometimes与sometime,sometimessometime表示将来或过去的“某个时候”;sometimes指“有时候”;sometime则指“一段时间”;sometimes指“几次,几倍”。6.already,yet与still表示“已经”already表示某事已经发生;still表示某事仍在进行,主要用于肯定句;yet用于疑问句表示“已经”,用于否定句表示“还没有”、“尚未”等。透视真题1.Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaven’tgoteverythingready_____A．everB.alreadyC.yetD.still【解析】C此题旨在考查yet,already,still,even等常见副词的用法。yet用在疑问句或否定句中,但意思不一样。在疑问句中,yet作“已经”解,在否定句中,yet作“还(没有)”解。already用于陈述句,意为“已经”。still作“仍然”,“依旧”解。even有“即使”,“甚至”,“就是”之意,在句中加强语气。2._____doyouwritetoyourpenfriend?A．HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften【解析】D此题旨在考查疑问副词howsoon,howoften,howlong,howmuch的用法区别。howsoon(多久以后),回答常用inanhour之类的短语;howoften(多少次),指动作发生的频度,回答常用onceaweek(一周一次),twiceamonth(一月两次)之类短语;howlong(多长时间),询问动作或状态已经或将要延续多长时间,回答用forhalfanhour之类的短语;howfar询问路程,回答常用It’sonlysixkilometersaway.。解答此类题可从答语入手,根据答语判断询问的目的。3.DoesLiuHuaeverguessthemeaningsofEnglishwords?He_____guessesthemeaningsofnewwords.Heuseshisdictionaryallthetime.A．usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes【解析】C此题旨在考查频度副词usually(通常);always(总是;一直);never(从不;决不);sometimes(有时候)等的用法。由后半句Heuseshisdictionaryallthetime.(他总是使用词典)可知,“他从不猜一个新词的意思”。4.Theoldmanislookingathisgranddaughter_____Hehasnotseenherforalongtime.A．happyB.happierC.happilyD.thehappiest【解析】C此题考查方式副词作状语的用法。根据后半句的提示信息“他很久没有见到她了”可知,老人见到孙女一定是心情非常高兴,会高兴地仔细端详她。happy是形容词,作表语。happier是happy的比较级。thehappiest是happy的最高级。happily是副词,developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 修饰动词短语lookat。5._____areyougoingtoLondon?Byair.A．HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why【解析】A此题考查疑问副词用法。how(怎样),问方式、方法;when(何时),问时间;where(在哪里),问地点;why(为什么),问原因。解答此类题可先从答语入手。如本题,答语是“乘飞机”,显然问题是“你打算怎样去伦敦?”6.Whatanimaldoyoulike_____?Ilikeallkindsofanimals.A．betterB.bestC.veryD.well【解析】B此题旨在考查程度副词的用法。“你最喜欢什么动物?”“我喜欢所有的动物。”解答此题要根据上下文而定。注意,like...best意为“最喜欢”;like...better意为“较喜欢”;like...verymuch意为“非常喜欢”。7.Passmyglassestome,Jack.Ican_____readthewordsinthenewspaper.A．hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly【解析】A此题旨在考查程度副词用法辨析。hardly(几乎不);really(真地;确实地);rather(相当地);clearly(清楚地)。根据句意判断,要眼镜的原因是几乎看不清报纸上的字。8.Iwasfeelingtiredlastnight,soIwenttobed_____thanusual.A．earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later【解析】B此题考查副词比较级句型的用法。空格后是连词than,可知此题要用比较级。先排除A．、C两项。再由Iwasfeelingtiredlastnight(我昨晚感觉很疲劳)可推测出要“比平时睡得早”。第六章副词9.Wouldyoupleasesayit_____?Istillcan’tfollowyou.A．loudlyB.slowlyC.moreloudlyD.moreslowly【解析】D解答此题关键句是stillcan’tfollow(依然跟不上),所以“请你再说慢一点(moreslowly)”。B项是原级,与题意不符。loudly意思是“大声地”,不符合题意。10.LiXinthinksYaoMingisbecomingthemostfamousbasketballplayerintheworld._____A．SoamIB.SodoIC.SoIdoD.SoIam【解析】B“so+助动词+主语”表示“同样;也”。题意是“李新认为姚明将成为世界最著名的篮球运动员。”“我也这样认为。”此题易误选A。这种以so引起的倒装句只用于肯定句。so后接的Be,do,will或情态动词,应与其后的主语保持数的一致。注意,“so+主语+助动词”表示对主语情况的强调或确认,意为“确实如此”。考点击破一、时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、频度副词、程度副词、疑问副词等的用法1.Hehasn’tfinishedhiswork._____A．alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever2.Hehasn’tabrother.Ihaven’tabrother,_____A．tooB.alsoC.eitherD.Neither3.IsyourbrothergoingtohaveEnglishthisyear?No,Idon’tthink_____A．eitherB.tooC.soD.such6.Haveyouhadyourbreakfast_____?developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．yetB.alreadyC.alsoD.ever7.Haveyoureadtheeveningnewspaper?Yes,Ihave_____readit.A．almostB.neverC.stillD.just9.Lucyisgoodatdrawing.Lilyisgoodatdrawing,_____A．yetB.alsoC.eitherD.too10.OurEnglishteacherwillbebackfromAustralia_____nextweek.A．sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes13.I’vegotanAformyhistory,”Judysaid_____A．sadlyB.sadC.happilyD.happy14.MissZhaodidn’tfeelwellyesterday,butshecametoclass_____A．thanusualB.asusualC.asusuallyD.asoften15.Shewalkedso_____that’shemissedthelastBus.A．fastB.quietlyC.brightlyD.slowly16.Themanlayontheroad.Luckily,hewasnot_____hurt.A．badB.badlyC.hardlyD.serious18.Theboydidn’trun_____tocatchthebus.A．fastenoughB.enoughfastC.quickenoughD.enoughquickly20.Itis_____dangeroustoplayontheroad.Acarmayhityou.A．soB.tooC.orD.to21.Theiceisverythin.It’sdangerous_____walkonit.A．so;ThatB.as;asC.from;toD.too;to22.Putonmoreclothes.Itissnowing_____outside.A．strongB.heavyC.stronglyD.heavily23.Sorry,youspeak_____quickly_____Ican’tfollowyou.A．too;toB.so;thatC.as;toD.very;that24._____hashebeenateacherhere?About3years.A．HowoftenB.HowlongC.WhenD.Howsoon25._____isthemuseumfromhere?It’saboutonekilometreaway.A．HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany26.Thebabyissleepingnow.TurntheTV_____,please.A．upB.onC.downD.over27_____doesyourmotherwork?Inafactory.A．WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.Who28.Theworkeristeachingus_____mendtheChair.A．howtoB.howC.whattoD.when30.Doyouknow_____theOlympicGamesareheld?Everyfouryears.A．howsoonB.howlongC.howmanyD.howoften二、副词比较等级的用法31.Theyarrivedthereabit_____thanwedid.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.asearlyas32.Hedraws_____hisuncle.A．aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.asbestas33.Acarruns_____thanabike.A．fastB.fasterC.fastestD.quickly34.Manystudentshavedone_____English.A．goodatB.goodforC.wellinD.wellat36.Mylittlebrothersings_____thanotherboys.A．beautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautifullyD.morebeautifully37.Whojumped_____ofallinthelongjump?Anndid.A．longerB.longestC.fartherD.farthest39.Whichdoyoulike_____,peas,fishoreggs?Ofcourse,eggs.A．wellB.goodC.bestD.better40._____doyoulikethefilm?Verymuch.A．HowB.WhatC.HowaboutD.Whatabout考题预测一、单项选择2.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas_____aspossible.A．oftenB.longC.hardD.soon3.Whatdoyouthinkofhissurfing?Oh,noonedoes_____A．goodB.wellC.betterD.best4.Theoldladyisill.You’dbettertakehertothehospital(rightaway).A．attimesB.atonceC.notfaraway5.Hello,Mr.Green!Iwanttoseeyourightnow.Canyoucomeas_____aspossible?A．manyB.lateC.muchD.soon7.Jackjumped_____thanJiminthelongjump.A．higherB.fasterC.fartherD.longer8.Thewriterlives_____,buthedoesn’tfeel._____A．alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely9.Ifyoutryitbyyourself,_____(perhaps)you’llchangeyouridea.A．alsoB.maybeC.andD.or10._____(Attimes)theygotothecinema.A．AllthetimeB.UsuallyC.OntimeD.Sometimes11.Tomdoeshishomework_____Lucy.A．ascarefullyasB.socarefulasC.ascarefulasD.socarefullyas12.Ifyoudon’twanttogoswimming,Iwon’t_____A．tooB.alsoC.eitherD.Neither13._____deliciousthefoodis!A．HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata15.Myworkis_____done.I’llbenightwithyou.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．hourafterhourB.nowandthenC.moreorlessD.moreandmore16._____wereyouawayfromschoollastyear?Abouttwoweeks.A．HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.When17.Allen:Georgelooksstrong.Hasheeverbeensick?Doris:He’sasuperman!He_____goestotheDoctor.A．alreadyB.evenC.oftenD.seldom18.Johnnydoesn’tsingquite_____theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.A．sowellasB.asgoodlikeC.aswelllikeD.sogoodas19.Dinnerisn’treadyyet.How_____willitbeready?A．soonB.longC.muchD.often20.Howdoyougetonwithyourclassmates?_____.A．VerywellB.WelldoneC.That’sOKD.I’mwell22.Whentheymetinthehotel,theytalkedandlaughed_____A．happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest24._____didyoulikethetriptoHainan?Itwaswonderful.A．WhenB.HowC.WhereD.What25.Youwillbesuccessful_____ifyouworkhard.A．somedayB.somedayC.somedaysD.anyday26.LastweektheystayedatMr..Smith’sfor_____A．sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes27._____interestingthenewsis!A．HowanB.WhatanC.HowD.What28.You’re_____late.Hehasalreadygone.A．terribleB.nearlyC.terriblyD.near30.LucyandIareclassmates.We_____inClassOne.A．allareB.areallC.bothareD.areboth31.Todayortomorrow?Whatareyoutalkingabout?Wearetalkingabout_____togiveatalkonWTO.A．howB.whereC.whenD.What33.Thewalkedintotheroom_____becausehermotherwassleeping.A．clearlyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.hardly34.Theyoungmanis_____carrythatheavybag.A．strongenoughtoB.enoughstrongtoC.notstrongenoughD.strongenough35.LeiHuaran_____thanHuiFang.A．muchslowlierB.verymoreslowlyC.muchmoreslowlyD.veryslowly36._____ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?Twiceayear.A．HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes37.WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet(因特网).Really?Willyoupleaseshowme_____it?developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．WhattouseB.howtouseC.howcanIuseD.wherecanIuse38._____tallthegirlis!A．HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata39._____isyourbrother?Heisathome.A．WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How40.She_____knowtheanswer,butI’mnotsure.A．maybeB.maybeC.mayD.must41.Shallweturn?Therainisgettingheavier.A．backB.roundC.awayD.over42.It’stwelveo’clockatnight,butheis_____working.A．alreadyB.everC.stillD.yet43.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn’t_____news.A．manyB.afewC.muchD.few44.Theboydoesn’tspeak_____hissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A．aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan45._____wayitisfromGuangzhoutoParis!A．HowlongB.WhatalongC.HowalongD.Whatlong47._____doyougotothefilm?Sometimes.A．HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften48.LuLinran_____fasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.A．soB.muchC.veryD.too49.Youmustdrive_____nexttime,ortheremaybeanotheraccident.A．morecarefullyB.carefullyC.carefulD.morecareful50.Ican’tsay_____Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A．howoftenB.howlongC.howmuchD.howsoon51.don’tlikewinterbecauseit’s_____cold.A．toomuchB.muchtooC.farmoreD.muchmore52._____hasMr.BrownbeeninDalian?Sincetwoyearsago.A．HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon54.LiLeigoeswellinskating,and_____A．soisWuJunB.soWuJundoesC.sodoesWuJunD.soWujunis55.MayIspeaktoMissGao?I’msorry.Sheisn’there(rightnow)A．atatimeB.asusualC.attimesD.atthemoment56.Don’tgoout.It’sraining_____A．quicklyB.heavilyC.loudlyD.hardly57.Thismathsproblemis_____andIcandoit_____.A．easy;easilyB.easily;easilyC.easy;easyD.easily;easy58.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave_____visited.A．everB.neverC.notD.yet59.Thegrandfatherwas_____toseehisgrand-sonplaying_____.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．happy;happyB.happy;happilyC.happily;happilyD.happily;happy60.Timwrites_____thanJackandTom.Heis_____ofthethree.A．muchcarefully,themostcarefullyB.muchmorecareful,themostcarefullyC.littlemorecarefully,themostcarefulD.muchmorecarefully,themostcareful二、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Lastnightitrainedvery_____(heavy)2.Hedidtheworkas_____asmostofus.(careful)3.Tomdidwellinthecomposition,sohisClassmatesspoke_____ofhim.(high)4.Papercatchesfire_____(easy).5.Heputonhiscoatandwentout_____(quick)6.Someboysweretalkingandlaughing_____whentheteachercamein.(noise)7.Dickalwaysdoeshishomeworkvery_____(careful).8.Somethingmust_____(do)tobuildupaGreatGreenWall_____(success).9.Theoldmanlookedatthem_____(angry)andcouldn’tsayaword.10.Englishis_____usedintheworld.(wide)11.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Lucytalks_____butdoesmost.(little)12.Look!How_____Kittyislaughing!(happy)13.Theworkedsothatnobodyknewshewasthere.(quiet)14.EveryoneknowsthatifTomworks_____,hewilldomuchbetter.(hard)15.Howpeopleusecomputersvery_____(wide).第六章副词答案解析考点击破1.Byet,already,never,just都与现在完成时态连用。yet用于疑问句时,意为“已经”;用于否定句中,意为“还(没有);尚未”。already作“已经”解,用于肯定句中。never意为“从未”。just意为“刚刚”。still意为“仍然;依旧”;ever意为“曾经”。2.Ceither用于否定句,表示“也(不)”。too和also用于肯定句中。Neither表示“两者都不”。3.CIdon’tthinkso.(我不认为是这样)。6.Ayet用于现在完成时的疑问句中,表示“已经”。already一般用于陈述句中。7.Djust用于现在完成时中,表示“刚刚”。9.Deither用于否定句中;also用在be动词之后,行为动词之前。10.Csometime意思是“(将来)某个时候”;sometimes意为“有时候”;sometime意为“一段时间”;sometimes意为“数倍;数次”。13.Chappily修饰动词said。因为考试得A,一定很高兴。14.B尽管didn’tfeelwell(感觉不舒服)但还是像往常一样(asusual)上课。15.Dmissedthelastbus(没有赶上末班车),可见她走得很慢(soslowly)。16.Bnotbadlyhurt(伤得不严重)。hardly(几乎不),该句已是否定句,双重否定等于肯定。注意,如果题干中没有not,则可选择hardly,表示“她很幸运,几乎没有受伤”。18.A副词+enough+todosth.是固定搭配,表示“……足够……”。题意是“那个男孩跑得不够快。他没有赶上那辆公共汽车”。20.Btoo...to...表示“太……不能……”,是固定搭配。21.D“太危险,不能在上面走”。too...to...结构。22.D形容雨雪下得大用heavily,风刮得大,用strongly。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 23.Bso...that...句型。24.B根据答语“大约3年”判断,问句是“他当多长时间的教师了?”25.B由答语“大约一千米远”可知问句问的是距离“多远”。26.Cturnup(开大);turnon(打开电灯、电视、煤气、水龙头等)。由上一句“婴儿在睡觉”可知要把电视机声音关小(turndown)。27.A由答语Inafactory(在一家工厂)可知问句问的是地点“在何处”。28.Ahowtomendthechair为疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。30.Deveryfouryears(每四年)是表示动作的频度,故用howoften。31.B比较级句型。“他们比我们到地早一点”。32.A“他和他叔叔画得一样好”。as+原级+as表示“和……一样”。此处应为副词well,不用形容词good。33.B“汽车比自行车跑得快”。两者比较用比较级。fast是原级;fastest是最高级;quickly意思是“迅速地”。34.Cdowellin...(在……方面做得好)是习惯搭配。与begoodat...意思相同。36.D比较级句型。beautifully修饰谓语动词sing,作状语。多音节副词比较等级在前面加more构成。B项morebeautiful是形容词的比较级,与句意不符。37.D“谁跳远跳得最远?”thelongjump(跳远)指的是体育活动项目。在比赛中跳得远,指的是“距离”远,故用far的最高级形式farthest。39.CWhichdoyoulikebest,A．,B.orC.?是三者之间相比较的常用句型。意为“甲、乙和丙你最喜欢哪一个?”40.AHowdoyoulike...?用来询问情况,表示相同意思的句型还有Whatdoyouthinkof...?Howabout...?或Whatabout...?也可用来询问情况或征求意见,不过about后常跟名词或相当于名词的词组。考题预测一、单项选择2.A由句意判断。“如果你想学好英语,你必须尽可能经常地使用它”。assoonaspossible(尽可能快地),与句意不符。3.C此题可首先排除A。B、C、D三项分别是原级、比较级和最高级。究竟哪个是正确答案呢?这就要在上下文的语境中揣测。问句是“你认为他的冲浪怎么样?”答句的语气是“呀,没有人能比他(做得)更好”。题干空格后省去了thanhe。4.B词语释义题。rightnow(立刻;马上)与atonce是同义词。attimes意为“有时,间或”,与some-times同义。5.Dasmanyaspossible(尽可能多);asmuchaspossible(尽可能多);assoonaspossible(尽可能快地)是as...as...的常见搭配。解答此题的关键在于Iwanttoseeyourightnow.(我想立即见到你)。所以,请你能尽快地(assoonaspossible)来。7.C“跳远”作为体育活动名称是thelongjump。如表示在跳远比赛中“跳得远”则用far表示“距离”远。far的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,分别是farther和farthest。8.B题意是“那位作家一个人住,但并不感到孤独。”此题考查易混词语lonely和alone的用法区别。lonely虽以-ly结尾,却是只作表语的形容词,意为“寂寞的;孤独的”;alone看似形容词,实则是副词,意为“独自地”。9.B词语释意题。perhaps(也许;大概)与maybe是同义词。10.Dattimes(有时;间或)与sometimes(有时候)同义。allthetime的意思是“一直;总是”;usually意思是“通常”;ontime意为“准时;不早不晚”。11.A题意是“汤姆和露茜做作业一样认真”。此处应用副词carefully修饰动词does。Ddevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 项socarefullyas用于否定句中。12.Ceither用于否定句中,意思是“也(不)”。too和also用于肯定句中,too一般在句末,also在连系动词后或行为动词前。Neither表示“两者都不”。13.Ahow修饰形容词,构成感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语动词!”15.Cmoreorless(或多或少)。此题属于词义辨析题。题意为“我的工作差不多做好了。我今天晚上能够陪你”。hourafterhour(连续地);nowandthen(有时;不时地);moreandmore(越来越……)均与题意不符。16.C根据答语Abouttwoweeks.(大约两周)可以判断问句问的是时间的长短。此题属于词义辨析题。howoften(多长时间一次),对动作频度提问;howsoon(多久),对时间提问,侧重多久之后;when(何时),询问具体时间。17.D由He’sasuperman!(他是超人)可知,他“很少”去看医生。18.Anotso...as表示“不如……”。C、D两项中good是形容词,不能修饰动词。aswelllike说法不正确。19.A题意为“晚饭还没有准备好。”“多长时间之后能准备好?”20.A由问句“你和同学相处得怎样?”确定Verywell(非常好)。Welldone(干得好);That’sOK(好的);I’mwell(我身体很好)。22.Ahappily(高兴地;愉快地)作状语。B、C、D三项是形容词,只能作表语。24.BHowdoyoulike...?(你认为……怎样?)用于征求意见。题意为“你认为这次海南之行怎么样?”此题旨在考查疑问副词when(何时),how(怎样;如何),where(何地)等的用法。25.Bsomeday(将来有一天)。题意为“如果你努力学习,将来有一天你会成功的”。26.B此题辨析sometime,sometimes,sometime和sometimes.sometime(某时),指将来;sometimes(有时候);sometime(一段时间);sometimes(数倍;数次)。27.Chow构成感叹句。28.Cterribly是terrible的副词形式,意思是“可怕地;十分”。由后半句Hehasalreadygone.(他已经走了)可知,“你来得太晚了”。30.Dboth表示“(两者)都”,其位置在行为动词前,连系动词后。再由LucyandI(两个人)排除B。all指三者或三者以上“都”。31.C由Todayortomorrow?判断他们是在谈论“什么时候举行关于WTO的报告?”33.B妈妈正在睡觉,所以要轻手轻脚地进屋。hardly意为“几乎不”,表示否定意义。34.A形容词+enough+todo...表示“……足够做……”,是固定搭配。35.Cslowly的比较级在前面加more构成,much用来修饰比较级,以加强语气。36.A根据答语Twiceayear.(一年两次)可知问句问的是动作发生的频度。37.Bhowtouseit是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。38.Ahow修饰形容词构成感叹句。39.B根据答语Heisathome.(他在家里)判断,可知问句问的是“你哥哥在哪里?”40.Cmaybe(也许;大概);maybe是情态动词may与连系动词be共同作谓语动词;may作情态动词,有“可以;可能”两种意思;must意为“必须”。此句中may意为“可能”,表示推测。41.Aturnback意为“返回”。“雨越下越大,我们回去吧”。42.C由句意判断。“深夜12点了。但是他还在工作”。still意为“仍然;依旧”。43.Cmuch修饰不可数名词,用于疑问句或否定句。many,afew,few均修饰可数名词。44.A从句意或句子结构看,只有A项符合句意。“那孩子口才不如他妹妹,但文采非常好”。45.B“What+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词!”是感叹句的一种句型。way是可数名词。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 47.D由答语Sometimes(有时候)判断,问句意思是“你多长时间看一次电影?”48.Bmuch修饰比较级,以加强语气。49.A“你下次要更加小心驾驶。不然的话你还会出事故的”。50.Chowmuch意为“多么;非常”。题意是“我无法表达我是多么想再见到你”。51.Btoomuch后跟不可数名词;muchtoo后跟形容词或副词。52.B由答语Sincetwotearsago.(从两年前开始到现在)可知问句意思是“布朗先生到大连来多长时间了?”54.C“so+助动词+主语”表示前面叙述的情况也同样适用于后者。题意为“李雷擅长滑冰。吴军也是。”55.D由语境可知,此处rightnow意为atthemoment(此刻)。atatime(一次);asusual(像平时一样);attimes(有时候)。56.B形容雨/雪下得猛烈用heavily。57.Ais后跟形容词作表语;do后跟副词作状语。题意为“这道数学题很容易。我能够很容易地做出来。”58.Aever(曾经),never(从未),yet(已经;尚未)等均与现在完成时连用。题意为“这是我看到过的最美丽的公园”。59.B此题考查形容词作表语和副词作状语的用法区别。题意为“爷爷看到孙子愉快地玩耍很高兴”。60.A此题综合考查副词比较级和最高级的用法。比较级与连词than连用;最高级与ofall短语连用。二、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.heavily常用来说明雨、雪等下得大。2.carefully题意为“他和我们大多数人一样工作细心”。3.highly,speakhighlyofsb.意为“赞扬某人”。4.easily“纸容易着火”。5.quickly题意为“他穿上大衣,快速地出去了”。6.noisily副词作状语,修饰talkingandlaughing。7.carefully“Dick总是认真做家庭作业”。8.bedone;successfully题意为“必须采取措施成功地建造绿色长城”。9.ngrily不能说话(couldn’tsayaword)是因为气愤。题意是“老人气愤地看着他们,说不出一句话”。10.widelywidelyused意为“广泛地使用”。11.least由most判断。“Lucy说得少,做得多”。12.happilyHowhappilyKittyislaughing!(Kitty笑得多么开心!)13.quietlyworksoquietly(静静地工作)以至于没有人知道她在那里。14.harderharder与better对应。“大家知道,如果汤姆工作更努力些,他会做得更好”。15.widely“现在人们非常广泛地使用计算机”。妙语巧记巧辨sometime,sometimes及sometime,sometimessometime,sometime,sometimes和sometimes是常用的几个词,它们形似而含义不同。下面口诀能够帮助我们辨别它们的含义及用法。分开是“一段”,相连为“某时”;分开s是“倍、次”,相连s是“有时”。看看这些例句将会帮助我们更好地理解。1.I’llstayhereforsometime.我将在这儿呆一段时间。2.KatewillbebacksometimeinFebruary.凯特将在二月某个时候回来。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 3.Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs.我们学校比他们学校大几倍。4.Joangoestoschoolonfoot,butsometimesbybike.琼通常步行上学,但是有时候骑自行车去。第三章代词59.Bthat指代thecolour。63.C反身代词作动词hurt的宾语,由boys可知句中的主语you指的是“你们”,所以同位语要用“你们自己”yourselves。66.D根据题意判断。“我的手表很准时。你的呢?”“我的慢两分钟。”67.Cwhose表示“谁的”,是疑问代词who的所有格形式。70.Bbyoneself“独自;自己”,又根据Tom确定help的宾语是单数yourself。题意是“我自己动手做的蛋糕。请随便吃,汤姆。”二、词形变化1.Hers名词性物主代词作主语。2.yourselves由friends确定应用复数形式。3.yours“这是我的词典。你的(词典)在哪里?”名词性物主代词作主语。5.arder;Themselves努力学习是为了提高自己。反身代词作宾语,表示动作回到执行者本身。7.yours名词性物主代词作表语。8.her宾格形式作动词like的宾语。9.its所有格作定语。10.hemselves反身代词作宾语,表示动作回到执行者本身。即“他们能够照顾自己”。11.mine用名词性物主代词构成双重所有格。12.herself“看自己”,反身代词作宾语。13.yourselves由children判断。14.us介词for后用宾格us作宾语。15.himself反身代词作主语同位语。16.ourselves反身代词作we的同位语。17.yourselves由boysandgirls可确定为复数形式。妙语巧记巧辨few,afew和little,alittlefew和little含义同,句中意义是“否定”。afew和alittle含义同,句中意义是“肯定”。few和afew作用同,可数名词来限定。little和alittle作用同,不可数名词来限定。第四章数词中考向导“hundredsof../.thousandsof../.millionsof...+复数名词”表示不确定的数目的用法;基数词表示时间、日期、度量等的用法;特殊形式的序数词,如fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,twenty-first/second/third等的用法;分数表示法;编号表示法等。考点归纳一、基数词的用法1.表示“几十几”(21～99)的基数词,由十位数和个位数之间加连字号“-”构成。2.表示“几百几”(101～999)的基数词,百位数hundred之后加and,再加十位数或个位数。3.1,000以上的数目表示方法是,从右向左用分节号“,”分节,每三个数字为一个节,第一个分节号前用thousand,第二个分节号前用million,第三个分节号前用billion(美)或developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 thousandmillion(英)。如:1,214,000,000onebillion,twohundredandfourteenmillion或onethousand,twohundredandfourteenmillion4.基数词表示具体数目时,hundred,thousand,million用单数。在表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等不确定数目时,在hundreds,thousands,millions后接“of+名词复数”。5.表示“几十”的基数词的复数形式,可用来表示某人的岁数或年代。6.基数词+名词”构成的合成形容词作定语,其中的名词用单数:two-monthholiday两个月的假二、序数词的用法1.序数词的构成第四章数词(1)一般在相应的基数词后加词尾-th,注意下列特殊变化:One--first,two--second,three--third,five--fifth,twelve--twelfth,eight--eighth,nine--ninth(2)以-ty结尾的基数词变序数词时,将y改为i,再加-eth。Twenty--twentieth,thirty--thirtieth(3)表示“几十几”或“几百几”的基数词变序数词时,只要将个位数变为序数词,十位数或百位数不变。twenty-onetwenty-first(4)序数词的缩略式,由阿拉伯数字加上序数词最后两个字母构成。First--1st,second--2nd,third--3rd,fourth--4th,twelfth--12th,twenty-first--21st2.序数词的用法(1)序数词前要加定冠词the,在句中作定语放在被修饰的名词前。(2)序数词前加不定冠词a/an,表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。(3)给东西编号时,序号在前用序数词,序号在后用基数词。(4)房间号码和电话号码要一个一个分别读。(5)分数表示法。分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子是1,分母用单数;分子大于1,分母用复数:onefourth或aquarter1/4;threefourths3/4;ahalf或onehalf1/2;twofifths2/5三、年份、日期、时刻读法1.年份:四位数通常分两组来读。1905读作nineteenfive或nineteenandfive2.日期、世纪用序数词表示。3.时刻有两种读法:一是直接读数字,先说钟点数,后说分钟数;二是先说分钟数,后说钟点数。用介词past表示几点过几分(不超过半小时)或用to表示几点差几分(超过半小时还差多少分钟到下一个钟点)。透视真题1.Oursummerholidayiscoming.Two_____studentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach.A．hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof【解析】C此题考查数词作主语的用法。题意为“暑假即将来到,我们学校的学生中将有两百名去海滨(度假)。”此题易误选A,此处有The,则指“学生中的两百名”不指“两百名学生”。hundreds前不能用具体数字,故排除B和D。2._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.A．ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof【解析】D此题旨在考查hundred(百)、thousand(千)、million(百万)表示“约数”,即不确定数目的用法。hundreds,thousands,millions等本身要用复数形式,其前不再有基数词,后跟“of+复数名词”,常以“hundreds/thousands/millions+of+复数名词”developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 的形式出现,相当于汉语的“数以百/千/百万计的…”或“成千上万的…”。3.Lucyisveryexcitedbecausetodayisher_____birthday.A．ninethB.nineC.theninthD.ninth【解析】D此题旨在考查序数词表示顺序,其前应加定冠词The的用法但在代词后面时不用加“the”,这句话也可以用“theninthbirthdayofHers.”。基数词变序数词时一般是在词尾加-th,如six--sixth,seven--seventh。表示“第几十几”,只需把个位数变为序数词,十位数不变,如twenty-one--twenty-first,thirty-two--thirty-second。下面几个特殊变化须记住:one--first,two--second,three--third,five--fifth,eight--eighth,nine--ninth,twelve--twelfth,twenty--twentieth。4.Therearethestudents?Aretheyin_____?A．theRoom406B.Room406C.the406RoomD.406Room【解析】B“学生们住在哪里?他们住在406房间吗?”。此题旨在考查基数词表示“编号顺序”的用法。英语中表示顺序一般用序数词,如Thefirstlesson(第一课)。但表示编号顺序时常用基数词。如LessonOne(第一课),No15MiddleSchool(第15中学),page25(第25页),No.47bus(第47路公共汽车),Room809(809号房间),BookThree(第三册)等。这种表达方式基数词前不用定冠词The。5.词语释义选出与句中划线部分意义最相近的解释。Hegottohisofficeat(threetothree),______________.A．3:03B3:30C.2:57D.2:03【解析】C此题旨在考查时间的表达法。英语中时间的读法有两种。一种是车站、码头、机场的报时以及作息时间表等,常按读基数词的方法从前往后读。如10:30读作tenthirty。另一种是钟表上时间的读法,除整点外,半小时以内(含半小时)常说“几点过几分”即“分钟数+past+钟点数”,如6:30读作halfpastsix,7:20读作twenty(minutes)pastseven。如果分钟数不是5或5的倍数,则不可省去minutes,如8:12读作twelveminutespasteight。半小时以上(不含半小时),常说“几点差几分”,用to表示“差”,即“分钟数+to+(下一个)钟点数”,如7:40读作twentytoeight(8点差20分),9:55读作fivetoten(10点差5分)等。6.Eachofushastowritea_____reporteverytwoweeks.A．two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-words【解析】A此题旨在考查基数词构成的复合形容词的用法。基数词可与名词构成复合形容词表示时间、距离、年龄、度量等。名词一般用单数,书写时用连字符。如:aten-minutewalk(一次10分钟的步行),atwenty-year-oldman(一位20岁的男子),afour-hourmeeting(历时4小时的会议)等。序数词也可以用于复合形容词,如athird-floorflat(一套在三层楼的公寓),asecond-handcar(一辆二手车),anineteenth-centurynovel(一本十九世纪的小说)等。7.About_____ofTheworkersintheclothesfactoryarewomen.A．thirdfifthsB.thirdfifthC.threefifthsD.threefifth【解析】C此题旨在考查分数的表示法。英语分数的构成方法是分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母要加-s。又如twothirds(三分之二)。8.Thereare_____daysinayear.A．threehundredsandsixty-fiveB.threehundredandsixty-fiveC.threehundredsixty-five【解析】B此题旨在考查英语基数词的表达法。表示“几百几”(101～999)的基数词,百位数hundred(用单数)之后加and,再加十位数或个位数。9.Ithinkthatthe_____century(世纪)willbringusmorehopes.A．twenty-oneB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-firstD.twentieth-onedevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 【解析】C此题旨在考查序数词表示世纪的用法。“21世纪”应为thetwenty-firstcentury。即只将个位数变为序数词,十位数仍用基数词。10.Iwas8yearsoldwhenmyfatherwas31.Thisyearmyfatheristwicemyage.HowoldamI?_____A．21B22C.23D.24【解析】C此题是智力测试题。“我8岁时父亲31岁。现在父亲的年龄是我的年龄的两倍。我现在几岁?”你们猜猜看。是不是23岁?考点击破一、基数词1.294is_____inEnglish.A．twohundredsandninety-fourB.twohundredsninety-fourC.twohundredandninety-fourD.twohundredninetyandfour2.Ittookme_____tofinishmyhomework.A．ahalfandtwohourB.twohourandahalfC.twoandahalfhourD.twoandahalfhours3.Tombought_____forhimselfyesterday.A．twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes5.linTaogetsupat_____inthemorning.A．halfpastsixB.sixpasthalfC.pasthalfsixD.halfsixpast6._____otherstarsarebiggerandbrighterthanthesun.A．MillionsofB.MillionofC.OnemillionD.Millions7.Mr..Blacklefthere_____ago.A．halfahourB.halfanhourC.anhalfhourD.ahalfhours8.Thereare_____studentsintheirschool.A．ninehundredB.ninehundredsC.ninehundredofD.ninehundredsof9.Bytheendoflastyearwehadplantedaboutfive_____trees.A．hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof10.LiHongisastudentof_____A．ClassFourthB.ClassthefourthC.FourthClassD.ClassFour11.Theforeignguestsstayin_____lastnight.A．Room608B.theRoom608C.the608roomD.608theroom12.Whenhewas_____,JoewenttotheUnitedStates.A．onhistwentiesB.inthetwentiesC.inhistwentiesD.inhistwenty14._____oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoftandsweet.A．Two-thirdB.Second-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Second-thirds15.HowfarawayisthesmallvillagefromLon-Don?It’sabout_____kilometres.A．sevenhundredandtwentytwoB.sevenhundredandtwenty-twoC.sevenhundredsandtwenty-twoD.sevenhundredstwenty-two16.LucyandLilyarein_____A．RowFourthB.TheRowFourC.RowFourD.FourRow17.Everyyear_____oftreesarestillbeingcutdownintheworld.A．millionB.thousandsC.hundredD.much18.In1850,about_____wascoveredbyforestsintheUSA.A．thirdB.athirdC.thethirdD.athirds19.WhatdidTheheadmastersayaboutJim’s_____developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 .A．two-monthsholidayB.twomonths’holidaysC.two-monthholidayD.twomonthsholiday20.It’s9:45.Yes,it’s_____A．fifteenfromtenB.aquartertotenC.fifteenpastnineD.aquarterpastten21.Thebridgeisabout_____long.A．fivehundredmetreB.fivehundredmetresC.fivehundredsmetresD.fivehundredsofmetres二、序数词23.Thereare_____wordsinthetextofthe_____Lesson.A．hundredof;FifthB.ahundredof;FivethC.hundredsof;FifthD.hundredsof;Fiveth26.Decemberisthe_____monthoftheyear.A．twelveB.twelvethC.twelviethD.twelfth27.December_____isChristmas.A．twenty-fiveB.Thetwenty-fifthC.thetwentieth-fiveD.twentieth-fifth28.Mondayisthe_____dayofTheweek.A．twoB.secondC.threeD.third29.Septemberis_____monthoftheyear.A．nineB.theninthC.theninethD.thenine第四章数词考题预测一、单项选择3.WhenwasthePRCfounded?Itwasfoundedon_____A．July1,1921B.October1,1949CAugust1,1927D.May1,19224.Howchildren,turntopage_____andlookatthepictureinLessonTwo.A．twentieth;oneB.twenty;oneC.twentieth;firstD.twenty;first5.Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinthetextof_____A．LessonElevenB.theLessonElevenC.LessonEleventh7.What’s1/9and2/3?._____A．Seven-ninthsB.Five-sixthsC.Seven-ninthD.Five-ninths9.Thedoctorworkedfor_____aftertwelveo’clock.A．twomorehoursB.twoanotherhourC.moretwohoursD.anothertwohour11.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan_____peopleworldwide.A．threehundredsB.threehundredsC.threehundreds’D.threehundred13.Thefilmstarisgoingtospend_____dollarsonanewdressforthecomingparty.A．threethousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofD.threethousandsof16._____ofTheteachersintheschoolis300,_____ofthemarewomenteachers.A．Thenumber,firstfourthB.Thenumber,onefourthC.A．number,onesecondD.Anumber,threequarters19.Theriverisverylonganditisabout_____A．20metreswideB.15metreslongC.30metreshighD.50metrestall23.Doyouhaveenoughmentocarrythese45chairs?No.Ithinkweneed_____men.A．anotherB.twoothersC.moretwoD.twomore24.Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?Yes,itis_____.A．85662B.85626C.58662D.58626developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 25.Theboyalwaysstaystherefor_____A．oneandhalfhourB.oneandahalfhourC.oneandhalfhoursD.oneandahalfhours二、词形变化根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.TheyleftGuangzhouonthe_____ofJune,2003.(nine)3.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbehisdaughter’s_____Birthday.(nine)4.Inthe_____century,Therewillbemoreinventions.(twenty-one)5.WhatwillthepopulationbeinThatcountryatTheendofthe_____(twenty)century?6.Ithinkthe_____lessonisThemostdifficultinthisbook.(four)9.Two_____ofthestudentsarefromChina.(three)12.Mother’sDayisonthe_____SundayinMay.(two)13.Thishappenedatthebeginningofthe_____Century.(twenty)14.Tomwasthe_____runnerpastthefinishingline.(five)15.Therewere_____ofpeoplewatchingthefoot-BallmatchatThattimeyesterday.(million)16.Julyisthe_____monthoftheyear(seven)17.Let’staketheliftuptotherestaurantonthe_____floor.(twenty)18.MrsGreenlearnedChineseasher_____language.(two)19.It’satallbuilding.Weliveonthe_____floor.(eight)20.lookatthephoto!The_____manfromtheleftisourclassteacher,Mr.Wang.(five)答案解析考点击破1.C“几百几”的读法是...hundredand...十位数和个位数之间要用连字号“-”。2.D“两个半小时”说twoandahalfhours或twohoursandahalf。类似的短语还有twomonthsandahalf。3.A“一双鞋”是apairofshoes,“两双鞋”是twopairsofshoes,即量词pair也要用复数。5.A“六点半”是halfpastsix。英语时刻表达法是1～30分钟(含30分钟)用“分钟数+past+钟点数”;31～59分钟用“分钟数+to+(下一个)钟点数”。如5:50是tentosix,即“六点差十分”。6.A表示不确定的数目,常用“hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof+复数名词”结构。millionsof+复数名词意为“数百万的”。7.Bhalfanhour(半小时)是习惯用法。8.A900是确定数目,hundred不用复数。9.Ahundredsof+复数名词表示“数百的”,不确定数目。10.D表示“某班级”、“某年级”用基数词。如ClassThree,GradeTwo(二年级三班),属于由普通名词构成的专有名词。11.A编号的事物如果数字较大,一般用基数词。又如No.101MiddleSchool(101中学)。12.Cinone’steens/twenties/thirties...等是固定表达法,表示“在某人……岁时”。14.C分数分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于1时,分母要加-s。15.B解析见1。16.C考查英语编号表示法。序号在前,用序数词;序号在后,用基数词。17.Bthousandsoftrees(数千棵树),thousandsof...表示“约数”。19.C数量词构成复合形容词,名词用单数,书写用连字号。20.B时间表示法。九点四十五也就是十点差一刻。31～59分钟常用“分钟数+to+(developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 下一个)钟点数”表示。21.B500米是确定数目,hundred不用复数,“米”要用复数。23.Chundredsofwords(数百个单词);theFifthLesson(第五课)是专有名词,编号在前用序数词。26.Dtwelve的序数词是twelfth。再如five的序数词是fifth。27.B“12月25日是圣诞节”。日期要用序数词,“第几十几”只是个位数用序数词,十位数仍用基数词。28.B“星期一是一周的第二天”。第一天是Sunday。29.B“九月是一年中的第九个月份”。考题预测一、单项选择3.B常识题。中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。4.D序号表示法。数字在名词前用序数词,数字在名词后用基数词。如本题的page20(第20页),thefirstpicture(第一幅画)。5.ALessonEleven(第11课)。解析见4。7.A数字计算题。三分之二即九分之六,九分之一加九分之六等于九分之七。分子大于1时,分母加-s。9.A“十二点后医生又工作了两个小时”。more修饰数词时,位置在数词之后。16.D“这所学校教师的人数是300,其中四分之三是女教师。”thenumberof...(……的数目),作主语;anumberof...(许多……),作定语。注意,ahalf(二分之一);aquarter(四分之一);threequarters(四分之三)。19.A“这条河流很长,大约有20米宽”。数词表度量。第四章数词23.Dmore修饰数词时,在数词之后。Another修饰数词时,在数词之前。如Ithinkweneedanothertwomen.或Ithinkweneedtwomoremen.24.B考查基数词的读法。自右向左每三位数划一个分节,第一个分节读thousand,第二个分节读million,第三个分节读billion或thousandmillion。注意,百位数hundred与十位数(或个位数)之间要加and。十位数与个位数之间要用连字号。25.D“一个半小时”可以说onehourandahalf或oneandahalfhours。二、词形变化1.ninth表示日期用序数词。3.ninth第九个生日。4.twenty-first“第几十几”只需个位数用序数词。5.twentieth以-ty结尾的十位数的序数词的构成是变y为ie,再加-th。6.fourththefourthlesson(第四课)。four,six,seven,ten等的序数词在词尾直接加-th。12.second“母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期日”。13.twentieth解析见5。14.fifth“汤姆是第五个冲过终点线的”。15.millions“昨天这个时候有成千上万的人在看足球赛”。16.seventh“七月是一年中的第七个月”。17.twentieth“我们乘电梯到二十层楼的饭店去吧”。18.second“格林夫人把汉语作为第二语言来学”。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 19.eighth“这座楼很高。我们住在八层”。20.fifth“从左边数第五个男子是我们的老师”。常俊林中考语法（动词）70---98页第七章动词中考向导考点归纳一、情态动词1.can,can’t(过去式could,否定式couldn’t)的用法(1)表示能力或客观可能性,意思是“能”,“会”。(2)表示请求和允许,意思是“可以”,同may。(3)Would...?表示有礼貌的请求,答语应用can。注意:在表示能力时,can和beableto意思相同。2.may的用法(1)作“可以”讲,表示许可。(2)MayI...?表示请求许可,否定回答用mustn’t,表示“不可以”,“禁止”之意。(3)作“可能”,“或许”讲,表示推测,用于谈论可能性。Mayyousucceed!祝你成功!3.must(否定式mustn’t)的用法(1)must作“必须”,“应该”解,表示必要性;mustn’t则表示“不应该”,“不许”。(2)“mustbe+表语”表示对现在情况的推测,作“一定”解。4.Haveto的用法(1)must表示说话人的主观看法,而haveto则强调客观上需要做的事情。(2)must没有人称、数和时态的变化,而Haveto则有人称、数和时态的变化。(3)两者的否定式意义大不相同。mustnot(mustn’t)表示“不许”,“一定不能”,“不应该”;而donothaveto是“不必”之意。5.need的用法need表示“需要”或“必须”,作情态动词仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用must,haveto代替。注意:need常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,后接不定式作宾语。二、动词时态1.一般现在时(1)常用的时间状语有often,usually,always,everyday/week等。(2)条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。(3)begin,come,go,leave,start,stop,arrive,return,open,close等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作。2.一般过去时常用的时间状语有yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,lastweek/month/year,in1990等。3.一般将来时(1)常与表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening,nextweek/month/year等连用。(2)助动词will+动词原形”用在疑问句中,当主语是第一人称I或we时,常用助动词developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 shall。(3)begoingto+动词原形”表示即将发生某事或打算计划要做某事。(5)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来要发生的事。(6)will和begoingto用法区别①表示“带意愿色彩的将来”常用will;在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时,常用will;表示客观将来,用will:Iwillbetwenty-twoyearsoldnextyear.明年我22岁。②begoingto常用于口语中,主要用来表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态;打算或准备要做的事;根据某种迹象判断可能将要发生某事。4.现在进行时(1)现在进行时由“助动词am/is/are+现在分词”构成,表示现在正在进行的动作。其时间状语为now或从上下文体现出来。(2)连系动词+介词/副词”也可表示正在进行的意义:Heisatwork.他在工作。(3)表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词,如Have,be,hear,see,like等一般不用进行时态。(4)现在进行时表示将来的动作。5.过去进行时过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成,表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用表示过去时间的状语来表示。注意:一般过去时与过去进行时用法区别:一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。6.现在完成时(1)现在完成时由“助动词Have/has+过去分词”构成,在人称代词后,have和has常简缩为-’ve,-’s;havenot简缩为haven’t;hasnot简缩为hasn’t。(2)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在产生的影响或结果,常与already(已经),never(从没有),ever(曾经),just(刚刚),yet(已经;尚未)等时间状语连用。(3)现在完成时属于现在时态范围,因而不能和表示过去时间的状语,如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago,in1960等连用。但可以和表示从过去某时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语,如today,Thesedays,since1980,foralongtime等连用。(4)表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语,如today,thesedays,fortwoyears,since1984,sincehecamehere等连用。(5)表示短暂时间动作的动词,如come,go,leave,finish,end,buy,sell,marry,die等的完成时态不能与for,since等表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以改为其他表示相同意思的延续性动词或短语。(6)have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto的用法区别:“have/hasbeento+地名”表示“曾经去过某地”,说话时已回到说话地点,常与once(一次),twice(两次),never(从未),ever(曾经)等时间状语连用。而“have/hasgoneto+地名”表示“已经去了某地”,说话时还未回到说话地点。(7)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和表示过去时间的状语连用。而一般过去时只单纯表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生关系,可以和表示过去时间的状语连用。7.过去完成时(1)过去完成时由“助动词had+过去分词”构成,developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它所表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。这一过去时间常用by,before等介词短语,when,before等引导的时间状语从句或通过上下文来表示。注意:如果时间状语从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,则从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时。(2)过去完成时还可以表示从过去某一时间开始,持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与由for或since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。(3)当一个由before,after,assoonas等连词引导的从句所表示的动作与主句的动作前后紧接时,由于连词本身已说明两个动作发生的先后关系,这两个动作都可用一般过去时来表示。8.过去将来时:“Would+动词原形”注意:在人称代词或名词后would常简缩为’d,如I’d,you’d,he’d等,否定式wouldnot常简缩为wouldn’t。(1)过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用在宾语从句中表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。(2)过去将来时也可由“was/weregoingto+动词原形”表示。(3)有些动词的过去进行时也可表示过去将来时。三、被动语态被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。其变化规则与be作连系动词用时一样。1.一般现在时的被动语态:一般现在时的被动语态由助动词be的现在式“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”构成。2.一般过去时的被动语态:一般过去时的被动语态由“助动词was/were+及物动词的过去分词”构成。3.含有情态动词的被动语态:由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。四、不定式和-ing形式1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有:want(想,要),love(喜欢),begin(开始),need(需要),learn(学会),agree(同意),decide(决定),hope(希望),start(开始)等。不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语,通常用it作形式宾语,而把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后。2.begin(开始),start(开始),like(喜欢),hate(憎恨),love(喜爱)可以接动词不定式或动名词作宾语,意思没有太大区别。但接动名词指经常性的动作;接不定式,指一次性的动作。3.stop(停止),forget(忘记),remember(记得),try(试),goon(继续)等动词接不定式和动名词意义有区别。stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止(正在)做某事forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(还未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已经做了)remembertodosth.记住去做某事(还未做)rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事goontodosth.接着做另一件事(已做完一件)goondoingsth.继续做(原来未做完的)某件事4.作宾语补足语tell(叫,让),ask(请求),want(希望),order(命令),get(使),wish(希望),warn(警告teach(教),invite(邀请)等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语,构成tell/ask.sb.todosth.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 (叫/请……某人做某事)句型。5.使役动词let(让),make(使),Have(使)等,感官动词see(看见),hear(听见),feel(感到),watch(观看),notice(注意到),lookat(看),listento(听)等跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。也可跟-ing形式作宾补,表示动作“正在发生”。注意:在被动语态句子中,不定式前必须加to.Hewasmadetodoit.他被迫做这件事。6.疑问词how,when,where,what,which+动词不定式”作宾语或宾语补足语。但是,why或whynot后常跟不带to的不定式表示一种建议:Whynothaveacupoftea?喝一杯茶,好吗?7.常用不定式的句型(1)It’stimetodosth.(=It’stimeforsth.)是做……的时候了(2)There’snotimetodosth.没有(时间)做某事(3)Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事(4)be+形容词+enough+todosth.……足够做某事(5)be+too+形容词+todosth.太……以致不能做某事(6)beready+todosth.乐意做某事(7)Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.某人做某事……(8)beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事(9)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……也不愿做……(10)wouldliketodosth.与wouldlovetodosth.常用于口语中,表示“喜欢……”(11)“hadbetter+不带to的不定式”表示“最好……”(12)Will/wouldyoupleasedo...?……好吗?8.动词enjoy(喜欢),finish(完成),keep(on)(坚持/一直……),bebusy(忙于……)等常跟动词-ing形式作宾语。五、短语动词的用法“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,如宾语是人称代词宾格,要放在动词和副词之间;如宾语是名词,则放在副词之后或动词与副词之间均可。此类动词有puton,putaway,tryon,lookup,cutdown等。六、易混动词辨析1.表示“花费(金钱)”的动词:cost,take,spend,pay等。2.表示“说”的动词:say,tell,talk,speak等。3.表示“拿”的动词:take,bring,carry,get等。4.表示“借”的动词:borrow,lend,return,keep等。透视真题1.You_____goandaskMeimei.She_____knowtheanswer.A．must;canB.must;mayC.need;canD.can;may【解析】D此题考查情态动词can表示“许可”、may表示“推测”的用法。can除有“能;会”之意外,还表示“许可”,意为“可以”;may除表示“许可”外,还可用来表示“推测”,意为“可能;或许”。题意为“你可以去问梅梅。她或许知道答案。”2.MustIfinishtheworkbeforefiveo’clock?No,you._____A．needn’tB.mustn’tC.haveto【解析】A此题考查情态动词MustI/we...?句型的回答。对Must...?句型的肯定回答用must,否定回答不用mustn’t,而要用neednt或don’thaveto,表示“不必要”。3.Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It_____beveryexpensive.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．mustB.canC.mustn’tD.cant【解析】A此题考查情态动词must表示“推测”的用法。“must+be+表语”表示对现在情况作肯定的推测,作“一定”解。“cant+be+表语”表示对现在的情况作否定的推测,意为“不可能”。4.ThesupermarketisfarfromMary’shouse.Soshe_____onlyonceaweek.A．goesshoppingB.hasbeenThereC.wasshoppingD.hasgonethere【解析】A此题考查一般现在时态的用法。由句意判断,“超市距玛丽的家很远”,“所以她每周只去买一次东西”。从时态一致性及时间状语onceaweek等也可以确定用一般现在时。5.isten!Someofthegirls_____aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem!A．aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked【解析】A此题考查现在进行时态的用法。由提示语Listen!可知,要我们“听”的动作是正在发生的。此外,像带有Look!之类的提示语的句子也要用现在进行时态。6.Heturnedoffthelightsandthen_____theclassroom.A．leavesB.willleaveC.isleavingD.left【解析】D此题考查一般过去时的用法。“关灯”和“离开”是主语He连续发出的两个并列动作。根据时态一致性的原则直接确定。7.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe_____theworknextweek.A．finishesB.doesn’tfinishC.willfinishD.won’tfinish【解析】A此题考查时间状语从句时态的用法。当主句是一般将来时或含有将来的意味时,assoonas,until等引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。8.Tom_____hishomeworkyet,sohewon’tgooutwithhisclassmates.A．finishesB.hasfinishedC.doesn’tfinishD.hasn’tfinished【解析】D此题考查现在完成时的用法。yet用于现在完成时的否定句时,表示“还没有”。由后半句sohewon’tgooutwithhisclassmates(所以不能和同学一起出去)也可知道“汤姆还没有完成家庭作业”。9.Oh,Mrs..King,yournecklacelooksnice.Isitnew?No,I_____itfortwoyears.A．hadB.HavehadC.boughtD.havebought【解析】B此题考查终止性动词不能与“for+一段时间”状语连用的用法。此题易误选D。buy(买)是终止性动词,不表示“延续”意义,不能与since或for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。须改用能够表示“延续”意义的其他动词或短语。以下几组词含义相近,但前者是终止性动词,后者是延续性动词:come--bein;go(leave)--beaway(from);begin--beon;end--beover;die--bedead;buyhave10.Yoursweaterlooksnice,isit_____wool?Yes,andit’sInnerMongolia.A．madeof;madebyB.madeof;madeinC.madeby;madeforD.madeby;madefrom【解析】B此题考查一般现在时的被动语态的用法。bemadeof(由……制造),指从成品中能够看出原材料;bemadein(在某地制造);bemadefrom(由……制造),指从成品中看不出原材料。题意是“你的毛衣很漂亮。是羊毛的吗?”“是的,是内蒙古制造的”。11.talkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A．begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive【解析】C此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。B项hasbeengivendevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 是现在完成时的被动语态;C项willbegiven是一般将来时的被动语态;D项是一般将来时的主动语态。根据句末的时间状语nextweek(下周)可以确定该句应用一般将来时的被动语态。12.BothLilyandLucy_____tothepartyyesterday.A．invitedB.wasinvitedC.hadinvitedD.wereinvited【解析】D此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。A、C项是主动语态。由句子主语LilyandLucy确定答案是wereinvited。题意是“昨天Lily和Lucy都被邀请去参加派对了”。13.Mymotheroftenasksme_____early.A．getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup【解析】D此题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。asksb.todosth.意为“要求或请某人做某事”。常带动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask,tell,want,get,order,warn,wish,teach,invite等。14.Mr.Zhu,you’dbetter_____toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A．nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat【解析】C此题考查hadbetter(not)dosth.句型的用法。hadbetterdo表示“建议”,后跟不带to的动词不定式。这种用法的句型还有wouldratherdo...;Whynotdo...?;WillyoupleaseDo...?等。hadbetterdo的否定式是hadbetternotdo。15.Don’talwaysmakeMichael_____thisorThat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,”MrBushsaidtohiswife.A．doB.todoC.doesD.did【解析】A此题考查使役动词make后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的用法。这种动词有make,let,have;还有感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice等。16.I’msorry,Ireallydon’tknow_____theclock.A．tomendB.howshouldImendC.whattomendD.howtomend【解析】D此题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的用法。动词不定式用在疑问词how,when,where,what,which等之后作宾语或宾语补足语。注意,why或whynot后跟不带to的不定式表示一种建议。17.Theradioistooloud.Please_____A．turnitdownB.turndownitC.turnitupD.turnitoff【解析】A此题考查由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词的用法。由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,如果宾语是名词,则放在该副词之后或之前均可。如果宾语是代词宾格,则必须放在动词与副词之间。turnup意思是“开大(音量);出现”,与题意不符。与tooloud(声音太大)对应,选A不选D。18.Iboughtanewdictionaryandit_____me30Yuan.A．paidB.spentC.tookD.cost【解析】D此题考查有关“花费(金钱)”的动词用法辨析。pay意为“付……款”,常与介词for连用;spend作“花费”解的常用结构是spend...on...;cost作“花费”解的常用结构是...costsb.somemoney(某物花费某人多少钱);take一般作“花费(时间)做某事”解。考点击破一、情态动词1.Afteralongwalk,theoldman_____betirednow.A．canB.mustC.hastoD.need2.Don’tplaywiththeknife.You_____hurtyourself.A．mayB.shouldC.havetoD.needdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 3._____Itakethebookout?Yes,butyou______returnitbeforenextThursday.A．Can;mayB.May;mustC.May;needD.Need;must4.It’squiteearly.We______worryaboutthetime.A．mustn’tB.maynotC.needn’tD.cant5.---CanyoutellusthestoryinEnglish?---No,I_____A．maynotB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t6.--MustIcomeherebeforeeighto’clock?--No,you._____A．can’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t7.--MayIgonow?--No,you_____.You_____stayhere.A．needn’t;havetoB.needn’t;mustC.mustn’t;havetoD.mustn’t;hasto8.--_____Ikeepthebookalittlelonger?--You,youcan.A．MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should二、动词时态9.Mum_____thistimeyesterday.A．hascookedB.willcookC.wascookingD.iscooking10.Thescientist_____fromhomeforthreemonths.A．leavesawayB.leftawayC.hasleftawayD.hasbeenaway11.We_____homeuntilthesunsetdown.A．wentB.goesC.didn’tgoD.doesn’tgo12.Inthepastfewyearsthere_____greatchangesinourcity.A．havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are13.Bequiet!Someone_____inthenextroom.A．aresleepingB.issleepingC.sleepD.sleeps16.Mr.Brown_____inChinaforyears.Helikestoworkhere.A．hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.hascome17--.Kate_____singing,butshelikesdancing.--Look!She_____there.A．doesn’tlike;isdancingB.doesn’tlike;dancesC.isn’tlike;isdancingD.don’tlike;isdancing18.Wherehaveyou_____?WuDongislookingforyou.Nowhehas_____totheplayground.A．gone;goneB.gone;beenC.been;goneD.been;been19.There_____ameetingtonight.A．isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtoD.isgoing21.Ourteachers_____forShanghaiinthreedays.A．willleaveB.leftC.leavingD.haveleft22.Hergrandmahas_____forthreeyears.A．diedB.beendeadC.deathD.die23.John_____thefactorysince1984.Heisoneoftheoldestworkersherenow.A．cametoB.comestoC.hasbeeninD.hascometodevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 24.I’llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe_____thefinishingline.A．reachB..isreachingC.reachesD.willreach25.Idon’tknowifshe_____tomorrow.Ifshe_____I’llcallyou.A．comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome27.--Tomorrowismybirthday.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?--OK!I_____A．wouldloveB.willloveC.wouldlovetoD.I’msorry28.Wewillringyouupassoonashe_____back.A．comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcome29.Hehas_____theLeagueforalmosttenyears.A．joinedB.enteredC.beeninD.become30.TheReads_____lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.A．werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.ishaving32.--How_____you_____toworkeveryday?--Bybike,butsometimesbybuswhenit_____A．do;go;rainsB.do;go;rainC.are;going;rainsD.are;going;willrain33.Youmusttelluswhatyou_____attenyesterdayevening.A．didB.wasdoingC.weredoneD.weredoing34.I’mnotafraidtoridethebighorse,andneither_____Joan.A．doesB.isC.willD.has35--.Look!I’veboughtanewbicycle.--Hownice!Where_____it_____?A．is;madeB.does;makeC.is;makingD.was;make36.Myunclesaidthatthere_____agoodharvestnextyear.A．hadB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe37.NeitheryounorLiHua_____totheGreatWallbefore.A．havegoneB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.havebeen38.Ourgeographyteachertoldustheearth_____aroundthesun.A．goesB.goC.wentD.going39.EitherJimorSam_____goingtohelpthefarmerswiththeorangeharvestthisafternoon.A．wasB.wereC.isD.are40.--Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?--Yes,I_____ittenminutesago.A．haveB.hadC.mendedD.havemended41.--HowlongHaveyou_____there?--Aboutfouryears.A．comeB.goneC.leftD.worked42.Sir,you_____sithere.It’sforwomenandChildrenonly.A．don’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t43.Whileshe_____TVinthesittingroom,thebell.__________A．watches;ringsB.iswatching;rangC.waswatching;rangD.watched;wasringing44.Marywillgo_____aftershe_____herhomework.A．shops;finishB.shopping;finishesC.toshop;finishingD.shopping;finish45.--_____wegooutforapicnicnextweek?developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 --Goodidea.A．WillB.AreC.DoD.Shall三、被动语态47.Abigbuildinghas_____inmyhometown.A．beputupB.putupC.beenputupD.beingputup48.ThePeople’sRepublicofChina_____onOctober1,1949.A．wasfoundB.foundC.foundedD.wasfounded49.TheseEnglishbooks_____fromtheschoollibraryyesterday.A．borrowedB.wasborrowedC.wereborrowedD.areborrowed51.Theflowers_____everyday,orThey’lldie.A．mustwaterB.shouldwaterC.canbewateredD.mustbewatered52.Yesterdayitsnowed.Nowtheroads_____still_____snow.A．be;coveredwithB.were;coveredbyC.are;coveredwithD.are;coveredfor53.Theradio_____intwodays.A．canmendB.canbemendC.canbemendedD.canmended54.By1980,thebridge_____A．wascompletedB.hadbeencompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted55.WhenFatherwasyoung,he_____frommorningtillnight.A．wasmadeworkB.wasmadeworkingC.madetoworkD.wasmadetowork四、不定式和v-ing形式56.Somepeoplewerereadinginthelibrary.MissYangaskedme_____loudlythere.A．speakB.don’tspeakC.notspeakD.nottospeak57.Howdidyoumakethechild_____whilehewascrying?A．smileB.tosmileC.smilesD.smiled58.Wouldyoumindmy_____thewindow?A．openingB.openC.toopenD.opened59.Don’tletthelittleboy_____intheriver.A．swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.toswim61.Lilyisoftenheard_____inherbedroom.A．singB.singsC.tosingD.sang62.Therunnerfell,buthequicklygotupandwenton_____A．runningB.runC.torunD.ran63.--Haveyoufinished_____thebook?--Notyet.I’lltryit_____toyoubeforeFri-Day.A．reading;returningB.toread;toreturnC.reading;toreturnD.toread;returning64.Manypeoplewatchedtheboys_____themountainatthattime.A．climbB.climbingC.toclimbD.climbed65.LucyandLilyenjoy_____inChina.A．liveB.livesC.toliveD.living66.Ilike_____,butIdon’tlike_____rightnow.A．singing;tosingB.tosing;singingC.singing;singingD.tosing;tosing67.You’dbetter_____himaboutthat.A．don’ttellB.nottellC.tonottellD.nottotell68.It’stime_____toschool.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．goB.getC.togoD.Have69.Parentsshould_____theirchildren______smoking.A．stop;forB.stop;fromC.ask;toD.ask;from70.Thebabystopped_____assoonasshesawhermother.A．tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cries71.--WhatshallwedothisSunday?--Why_____toWestHillFarm?--Goodidea.A．don’tgoB.younotgoC.notgoD.nottogo72.Everybodyisbusy_____readyforChristmasandbuyingChristmaspresents.A．getB.gettingC.togetD.got73.Heranintotheroom_____thegirl.A．savingB.tosaveC.savesD.saved74.--Didtheteachertellyou_____thisafternoon?--Yes.We’llgotovisittheScienceMuseum.A．towhereB.howtodoC.whattodoD.todowhat75.--_____wegoat7:30?--Whatabout_____italittleearlier?A．Shall;makingB.Shall;tomakeC.Will;makingD.Will;tomake77.I’msorryI’vekeptyou_____forsolong.A．waitB.waitingC.workD.towork78.Idecided_____lateagain.A．tobenotB.tonotbeC.don’tbeD.nottobe79.Willyouplease_____withmetomorrow?A．gotoseethefilmB.togotothecinemaC.gotocinemaD.togotoseethefilm80.Remember_____yourseattoanolderpersononthebus.A．togiveB.givesC.givingD.give五、短语动词81.Itisquitewarmhere.You’dbetter_____yourCoat.A．takeoffB.putdownC.putonD.takedown82.IntheraceWuDongranfastest.Noonecould_____him.A．getonwithB.hurryupC.giveupD.catchupwith83.Please_____theTVwhentheprogrammeisover.A．turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff84.Don’talways_____thenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoureadEnglishstories.A．lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup85.Janedroppedherpenandbent(弯腰)to_____A．pickB.pickupitC.pickitD.pickitup六、词语辨析86.Whendidyourbrother_____thearmy?A．joinB.joininC.attendD.takepartin87---.HowlongmayI_____thebook?---Twoweeks.A．lendB.borrowC.keepD.returndevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 88.Thiskindofpaperis_____wood.A．madeinB.madewithC.madeofD.madefrom89.Didyou_____fourYuanforthebook?A．payB.spendC.buyD.cost90.--WhatisthisinEnglish?--Sorry,Ican’t_____itinEnglish.A．sayB.tellC.talkD.speak91.Therain_____fornearlyfivehours.A．fallB.keepsC.lastsD.blows92.Thelittlegirl_____canherself,thoughsheisveryyoung.A．wearB.haveonC.dressD.tryon93.--I’msorry.I’ve_____yourbookathomeagain.--I’llbringittomorrow.A．forgottenB.rememberedC.keptD.left94.I’mafraidit’ll_____mesometimetofindhim.A．needB.takeC.useD.call95.--CanI_____youreraser?--Sorry,Ican’tittoyou.A．borrow;borrowB.lend;lendC.borrow;lendD.lend;borrow96.--Willyoushowmethephotoofyourfamily?--OK,I’ll_____itherenextweek.A．takeB.catchC.carryD.bring97.Wecould_____neitherFrenchnorGerman,soI_____withhiminEnglish.A．speak;talkedB.talk;toldC.say;spokeD.tell;talked99.Afterwe_____them,we_____thelastmatch.A．beat;beatB.won;beatC.beat;wonD.win;won100.Don’tgo_____thestreet.Thebusiscoming.A．crossB.acrossC.passD.past第七章动词考题预测一、单项选择2.Please_____acoatwithyouwhenyougoout.A．bringB.putC.getD.take3.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Theflowersstartto_____A．comeinB.comeoverC.comeoutD.comeon4.Theywill_____Guangzhoutonight.A．arriveB.getC.reachD.go6.Theteachertoldherstudents_____inpublic.A．nottoshoutB.didn’tshoutC.notshoutD.tonotshout8.--Mum,mayIwatchTVnow?--Sure,butyou_____helpmewithmyhouseworkfirst.A．canB.mayC.mustD.could9.Havefinished_____thisbook.Youcantakeitaway.A．toreadB.readC.readingD.readsdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 10.--Howmanytimes_____you_____toBeijingthisyear?--Threetimes.A．have;beenB.had;beenC.Have;goneD.had;gone11.Cotton_____niceandsoft.A．isfeltB.isfeelingC.feelD.feels12.Look!Howheavytherainis!You’dbetter_____A．don’tgonowB.stayherewhenitstopsC.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce13.Youmaygofishingifyourwork_____A．isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone14.WillyoupleasetellJohntocometomyoffice_____？A．Yes,IdoB.I’llbegladC.ThankyouD.I’llbegladto15.Tom,pleasehelpme_____thepictureonthewall.A．putupB.putonC.putoffD.putinto16.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust_________.A．stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stoptoread17.--Wherecanwegetafootball?--Let’s_____A．lendJimoneB.lendonetoJimC.borrowonefromJimD.borrowoneofJim18.--Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?--John._____A．cleanedB.doesC.didD.is19.--Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Li?--No,it_____behim.Mr.Liismuchtaller.A．mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t20.--Lucy,_____you_____yourtickLet?--Notyet.A．did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,find21.Thecar_____andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.A．gotonB.gotoffC.sloweddownD.pickedup22.Ithinkthisisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Doyou_____me?A．playwithB.hearofC.agreewithD.getonwellwith23.Tom_____theCDplayerfortwoweeks.A．haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad24.Lethim_____arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A．haveB.getsC.totakeD.has25.Theyoungmanbrokehisarmintheaccidentandhadto_____hisjob.A．sendupB.putupC.giveupD.getup26.Youcan_____whatishappeningintheworldbytheInternet.A．touchB.makeC.hearD.learn27.--Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwowords.--Ireallydon’tknow_____.A．WhattochooseB.WhichtochooseC.tochoosewhichD.tochooseWhat28.Meimeihasreceivedseverallettersfromherhometownsinceshe_____tothecity.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．cameB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome29.Don’thurry!Wecangettothebusstationintimeandwe_____theearlybus.A.don’tmissB.canmissC.willmissD.won’tmiss30.--Nicetoseeyou.I_____youforalongtime.--I_____inBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A．hadn’tseen;amB.haven’tseen;wasC.didn’tsee;willbeD.haven’tseen;shallbe32.--Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?--Sorry,Ican’t.I_____takecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotherisill.A．canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto33.--_____allyourthings,Tom!IhateThemhereandthere.--OK,Mom.A．PutupB.PutonC.PutdownD.Putaway35.--CouldIlookatyourpictures?--Yes,ofcourseyou._____A．couldB.canC.willD.might36.Thetreesmust_____threetimesaweek.A．waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters37.--WhereisJack,please?--He_____beinthereadingroom.A．canB.needC.wouldD.must38.--DidyouseeTomattheparty?--No,he_____bythetimeIgotthere.A．leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft39.--Alice,you_____onthephone.--I’mcoming.Thanks.A．wantB.arewantedC.arewantingD.havewanted40.Mracycan’tplaythematchnow.Please_____instead.A．haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit41.--Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?--Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe_____back.A．comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming42.--Where’sMr.Lee?Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.--You_____findhim.He_____Japan.A．maynot;hasgonetoB.maynot;hasbeentoC.can’t;hasgonetoD.can’t;hasbeento43.Afterthegamethey_____thelastbus,sotheyhadtotakeataxi.A．tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed44.--WhoseCDplayeristhis?--It‘smine.It_____me800Yuan.A．tookB.spentC.paidD.cost45.--Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?--BecauseI_____it.A．sawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseendevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 46.--Couldyougivemeahand,please?--Sure.Whatwouldyoulikeme_____?A．doB.todoC.doingD.does47.Canyoushowme_____ane-mail?A．sendB.howtosendC.whattosendD.tosend49.Mr..Chenhasaloudvoice.Hisvoicecan_____clearlyeveninThatbigclassroom.A．hearB.beheardC.behearingD.haveheard50.Mothermakesme_____myhomeworkeveryDaybeforeIcanplayvideogames.A．finishB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish51._____carefullybeforeyoubuyanewhouse.A．ThinkingB.TothinkC.ThinksD.Think54.--Hi,Carol.HowwasyourtriptoDisneyworld?--Hi,Alice.Oh,we_____agoodtimethere.A．arehavingB.havehadC.hadD.have55.--lookatthosebigblackclouds.It_____rain.--Let’shurry.A．mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto57.YesterdayafternoonMrs..Greentoldtheboys_____footballintheclassroom.A．didn’tplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.nottoplay58.Katherine_____theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A．haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting61.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromthe_____earthaway.A．blowB.blowingC.blewD.toblow62.--HowlongcanI_____thebooks?--Twoweeks.A．borrowB.lendC.getD.keep63.ZangHai_____hishomeworkandnowheiswatchingTV.A．hasfinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.finishes65.Anothernewlibrary_____lastmonthinmyhometown.A．builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt67.It’salovelydressbutit’stooexpensive.Ican’tit_____A．spendB.payC.affordD.cost68.--Wouldyouliketohaveatry?--Yes,verymuch.It_____tobeexciting.A．seemB.islookingC.seemsD.willlook69.--_____he_____atthisschoollastterm?--Yes,Ithinkso.A．Did;studyB.Does;studyC.Was;studyD.Did;studied70.Myfriend_____lotsoftimesearchingtheInternet.A．tookB.costC.paidD.spent71.--Mustwehandinthepapersnow?--No,you_____A．can’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.needn’t72.What_____you_____whenIrangyouupyesterday?developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．are;doingB.were;doingC.do;doD.have;done73.Iprefertooffermoremoneyforabettercomputer_____lessforthisone.A．topayingB.topayC.nottopayD.ratherthanpay74.Whenandwheretogofortheholiday_____yet.A．arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided75.Theartistsaidthathehoped_____drawingthepicturesoon.A．hissontofinishB.tofinishC.finishingD.hissonwillfinish76.--Howlonghastheforeigner_____here?--Hehas_____hereforseveralhours.A．arrived;comeB.come;gotC.stayed;beenD.left;beenaway77.--IsawBettygotoGrandpaZhang’shomejustnow.--Yes,sheisoftenseen_____theoldmanwithhishousework.A．helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped80.--CanIspeaktoMr.Smith?--I’mafraidnot.He_____ameetingatthemoment.A．havingB.ishavingC.hasD.had81.It’sverykindofyou_____andseeus.A．comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming83.OnSundayIoftenstayathomeanddosome._____A．readB.readsC.readingD.toread85.JackalwaysrunsfasterthanPeter,butthistimehe_____him.A．wentoverB.fellbehindC.putoffD.droppedoff86.TheInternet_____iteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.A．findsB.makesC.feelsD.takes87.--Don’tforgettopostthisletterforme,please.--No,I._____A．don’tB.won’tC.mustn’tD.cant88.--DoyoulikethemusicthemoonlightSona?--Yes,it_____reallybeautiful.A．feelsB.soundsC.listensD.hears89.--_____!!Thetrafficismovingfast!--Thanks,Iwill.A．StopB.LookoutC.WatchD.Don’tmove91.--I’vegotanewdictionary.--Howmuchdidyou_____it?A．buyB.spendC.payforD.cost92.--Hello!Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?--I’msorryIcan’t.Motherwon’t_____metogooutintheevening.A．letB.allowC.offerD.ask93.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday--Well.It’ssurprising.Thestrongestteamofourschool_____A．wasbeatenB.wonC.scoredD.wasfailed94.--Whatareonshowinthemuseum?developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 --Somephotos_____byAfricanchildren.A．aretakenB.weretakenC.takenD.havebeentaken95.--Waiter,I’dlikesomeYangzhouFriedRice.--Sorry,sir.YangzhouFriedRice_____onlyforlunchanddinner.A．servesB.servedC.isservingD.isserved96.Ourteacherdidwhatshecould_____uswithEnglish.A．helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp97.Excuseme.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____buyadigitalcamera?A．whattoB.wheretoC.whatIcanD.wherecanI98.--Whatareyoubusy_____thesedays?--Nothingmuch.A．doB.doingC.todoD.done99.Maryprefers_____A．singanddanceB.singingtodancingC.tosingtodanceD.tosingthandancing100.--Doyouwanttoeatsomething?--_____thanks.I’amfeelingsicknow.Idon’tfeellike_____A．Yes;eatingsomethingB.No;toeatanythingC.Yes;toeatanythingD.No;eatinganything103.Theboywastoobusy_____hisfatherlastterm.A．tohearfromB.towritetoC.hearingfromD.writeto104.--It’stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?--_____.Pleasedoitnow.A．toopen;OKBopening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea105.Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter_____ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.A．toplaywithB.playingwithC.toplayD.plays106.Doyouenjoy_____football?Iheartherewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.A．playingB.playC.playedD.toplay107.--Thereisaticketonthefloor,isityours?--Oh,yes,it’smine.--Letme_____foryou.A．topickupitB.topickitupC.pickupitD.pickitup108.--MayIgotothecinema,Mum?--Certainly.Butyou_____bebackby11o’clock.A．canB.mayC.mustD.need109.--Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?--I’dloveto.ButI’mafraidI_____Ihavetoomuchworktodo.A．can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot110.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_____intotheriver.A．NeedntbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow111.OurforeignteacherwillgobackforChristmas.Wewillgoand_____herattheairporttomorrow.A．sayhellotoB.saysorrytoC.saygoodbyetoD.sayexcuseto112.Don’t_____yourcoat,Tom!It’seasytocatchacoldinspring.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．takeawayB.takeoffC.takedownD.takeout113.Ihavetogonow.Pleaserememberto_____thelightswhenyouleave.A．turnoffB.turndownC.turnupD.turnon114.WouldyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutHongKong?I’m_____goingthereforaholidaysoon.A．lookingoutB.thinkingaboutC.tryingoutD.findingout115.Sofar,man-madesatelliteshavebeen_____intospacebymanycountries.A．openedupB.putupC.sentupD.sentaway116.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdream_____intheend.A．cameoutB.cametrueC.cameoverD.cameup117.--DoyoumindifI_____theTVabit?--Yes,Ido,becauseI’mbusywithmyhomeworknow.A．turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff118.Coffeeisready.Howniceit_____!Wouldyoulikesome?A．looksB.smellsC.soundsD.feels119.I’msureourfootballteamwill_____theteamfromNo.3MiddleSchool.A．winB.failC.loseD.beat120.--Canyou_____meyourdictionary?--Sorry,I’musingit.A．borrowB.lendC.keepD.return121.Theearthisourhome.Wemust_____theland,airandwaterclean.A．changeB.shareC.noticeD.keep122.They_____alltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.A．spendB.hadspentC.havespentD.willspend123.Ifthelaunch(发射)in2003issuccessful,Chinawillbethethirdcountry_____itsastronautsintospaceafterRussiaandtheUS.A．sendB.sendsC.sendingD.tosend124.He_____livinginthecountrytothecity.A．likesB.prefersC.enjoysD.loves125.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25_____ChristmasDay.A．isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe126.Hurryup!Theplay_____fortenminutes.A．hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began127.The2002WorldCupSoccerMatch_____forover20dayssinceMay31st.A．hasbegunB.lastedC.beganD.haslasted128.Itisbettertoteachamanfishingthan_____himfish.A．togiveB.givingC.offindD.finding129.Timfelttoohungrywhenhegothome.Hequickly________allthefoodonthetable.A．ateupB.lookedupC.tookoutD.ateout130.--Excuseme.Haveyougotaneraser?--Sorry,Ihaven’t.Why_____youaskMary?Perhapsshe’sgotone.AustraliaA．doB.don’tC.didD.didn’t131.Lucyisinterestedin_____A．listentomusicB.listeningmusicC.flyingkitesD.readbooksdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 132.--_____youliketogoshoppingwithme?--Yes,I_____A．Would;wouldB.Will;willlikeC.Would;wouldloveD.Would;wouldloveto133.Themeeting_____at8:30nextMondayinBeijingUniversity.Let’sforBeijingthisevening.A．willstart;beginB.willbegin;startC.willbegin;beginD.begin;start134.--Shallwestartjustnow?--There’snoneedtohurry--just_____yourtime.A．keepB.takeC.makeD.spend135._____mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyou_____me?A．Listento;hearfromB.Hear;listentoC.Hear;hearD.Listento;hear136.It’stimeforsuppernow.Let’s_____it.A．stophavingB.stoptohaveC.tostoptohaveD.stoppingtohave137.--James,theseareyoursocks.Please_________--OK,Mum.A．putawayitB.putitawayC.putawaythemD.putthemaway138.--Howdidtheaccidenthappen?--Youknow,it_____difficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit_____A．was;wasrainingB.is;hasrainedC.is;israiningD.willbe;willrain139.WearegladthattheShenzhenunderground_____verysoon.A．willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.hascompletedD.hasbeencompleted答案解析考点击破1.Bmustbe表示“肯定”的推测。意为“想必;一定”。2.Amay表示“可能性”,意为“可能;或许”。3.Bmay表示请求“许可”,意为“可以”;must表示必要性,意为“必须”。4.Cneedn’t表示“不必要”。题意是“时间还早呢。我们不必要为时间担心。”5.Ccan’t表示“能力”。题意是“你能用英语给我们讲这个故事吗?”“不,我不会。”6.D回答Must...?问句时,如果答案是否定的,用needn’t或don’thaveto表示“不必要”。7.Cmustn’t表示“不许”;“禁止”,对May...?问句的否定回答用mustn’t。Haveto表示“必须”,“一定”。8.Ccan在这里表示请求“许可”。题意为“这本书我可以多看些时间吗?”9.Cthistimeyesterday(昨天这时)与过去进行时连用。10.Dleave(离开)是终止性动词,不能与forthreemonths等表示一段时间的状语连用。需改用表示“延续”意义的beaway短语。11.Cnot...until...(直到……才……)是固定句型,题意是“直到太阳落山他才回家”。12.ATherebe句型的现在完成时形式。13.B由提示语Bequiet!(请安静)可知,“隔壁房间有人正在睡觉”。16.A题意是“布朗先生来中国好多年了”。come(来)是终止性动词,不能与表示段时间的状语foryears连用。但可改用表示延续意义的be动词。17.A前一句用一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性的行为。后一句用现在进行时表示目前的情况。18.CHavebeento(曾经去过某地),是过去的事;Havegoneto(到某地去了),讲的是现在的情况。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 19.BTherebe句型的begoingto形式。21.Ainthreedays(三天后)是将来时间状语,与一般将来时连用。22.Bdie(死)是终止性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。可改用表示延续意义的形容词bedead。23.Cbein代替come,与since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。24.C主句是一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。25.C前一个if引导的是宾语从句,用一般将来时;后一句if引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。27.C不定式符号to不可省略。28.A主句是一般将来时,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。29.Cjoin(加入)是终止性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语tenyears连用。30.A过去进行时与when引导的时间状语从句连用。姓的复数前用定冠词表示“全家人”或“夫妇二人”,谓语动词用复数。32.A由时间状语everyday(每天)可知此句需用一般现在时。33.D过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(昨晚十点钟)正在进行的动作。34.B“Neither+助动词+主语”表示上一句陈述的情况也适合下一句。其中的助动词要与上一句的助动词一致。35.A一般现在时的被动语态。36.DTherebe句型的过去将来时形式。37.CHave(has)beento表示“曾经去过某地”。Neither...nor...并列两个名词作主语,谓语动词要与最靠近的主语保持数的一致。38.A一般现在时表示客观事实或普遍真理。39.Cbegoingto...结构表示将要(thisafternoon)做某事。either...or...并列两个名词作主语,谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持数的一致。40.Ctenminutesago(十分钟前)与一般过去时连用。41.Dwork(工作)是延续性动词,可与表示一段时间的状语fouryears(四年)连用,表示动作(工作)持续四年。其余三项均是终止性动词。42.Bcan’t表示“不可以”。43.Cwhile引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。44.Bgoshopping(去买东西)是固定词组。主句是一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时。45.DShallwe/I...?表建议。47.C现在完成时的被动语态。48.Dfound(建立;成立)的过去式和过去分词是founded。A项found是find的过去分词。49.C由yesterday(昨天)判断,此句应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语books是复数,故be用复数形式were。51.D含有情态动词的被动语态。题意是“花必须每天浇水,不然的话会死的”。C项与题意不符。52.Cbecoveredwith...意为“被……覆盖”。由时间状语now判断,此句应用一般现在时。53.C“收音机能够在两天后修好”。注意需要用被动语态。54.B“by+过去时间状语”表示“到(过去某一时间)为止”,与过去完成时连用。55.D使役动词make,let,have等后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态时要带to。56.Dasksb.nottodosth.“请某人不要做某事”。57.Amakesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。make后跟不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 58.Amind后跟动词的-ing形式做宾语。59.Aletsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。61.C在被动语态中,see,hear,watch,make,let等要跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。62.Agoondoingsth.“继续做原来未做的某事”。goontodosth.“接着做另外一件事(已做完一件)”。63.Cfinishdoingsth.表示“完成做某事”;trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”。64.B“那时许多人在看孩子们爬山”。watchsb.doingsth.表示“观看某人做某事”,动作正在发生;watchsb.dosth.“观看某人做某事”,侧重动作的全过程。65.Denjoydoingsth.“喜爱做某事”。66.Alikedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”,是一种经常的行为;liketodosth.“喜欢做某事”是某一次具体的行为。67.Bhadbetterdosth.的否定式是hadbetternotdosth.68.CIt’stimetodosth.“该做某事了”,是固定句型。69.Bstopsb.fromdoing(阻止某人做……)是固定搭配。70.B“婴儿一见到她的母亲就不哭了”。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.意为“停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事”。71.CWhynot...?或Whydon’t...?表示建议。72.Bbebusydoingsth.(忙于做某事)是固定搭配。73.B不定式短语tosavethegirl作ranintotheroom的目的状语。74.C疑问词+不定式作宾语或宾语的补足语。howtodo缺少宾语。75.AShallwe/I...?表建议;Whatabout...?后跟名词或动词的-ing形式。77.Bkeepsb.doingsth.(使某人一直做某事)是固定搭配,keep后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。78.Ddecide(not)todosth.“决定(不)做某事”。decide后跟不定式作宾语。79.AWillyoupleasedo...?是表示“建议”或“请求”的常用句型。“看电影”可以说gotothecinema或seethefilm。80.Aremembertodosth.“记住做某事”。即notforgettodosth.。81.Atakeoff(脱下);putdown(放下);puton(穿上);takedown(取下;记下)。题意是“这里相当暖和,你最好脱下大衣”。82.Dgetonwith(与……相处);hurryup(赶快);giveup(放弃);catchupwith(赶上)。题意是“比赛中吴东跑得最快。没有人能赶得上他”。83.Dturnon(打开);turnup(开大);turndown(关低);turnoff(关闭)。“节目结束要关电视机”。84.Dlookafter(照看);lookfor(寻找);lookat(看……);lookup(在工具书中“查找”)。85.D由动词+副词构成的短语动词,如宾语是人称代词宾格,则要放在动词与副词之间。86.Ajoin(加入某一组织/团体/党派);joinin(参加某项活动);attend(出席会议等);takepartin(参加某一活动)。87.Clend(借给别人),常与to搭配,构成lendsth.tosb.;borrow(向……借),常与from搭配,构成borrowsth.fromsb.;keep(保存);return(归还)。此处表示一段时间,须用延续性动词keep。88.Dbemadein(在某地制造);bemadeof(由……制造),指从成品中能够看出原材料;bemadefrom(由……制造),指从成品中看不出原材料。89.Apay...forsth.(为买……付……款);spend...on...(买……花费……钱);cost钱;某物花费某人多少钱)。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 90.Asay侧重说的内容;tell指告诉某人某件事;talk谈话;speak说某种语言。91.Clast表示“持续”。92.Cdresssb.(给某人穿衣);wear(穿着),强调状态;haveon与wear同义;tryon(试穿)。93.D把某物“遗忘”在某处用leave,而不用forget。94.BIttakessb.sometimetodosth.“某人花费多少时间做某事”是一固定句型。95.C区别borrow“借入”与lend“借出”。96.Dbring(带来);take(拿走);catch(抓住);carry(搬;扛),不强调方向性。97.A区别speak与talk的用法。99.Cbeat(击败);win(获胜)。100.Bcross(穿过),是动词,可直接作谓语;across(穿过),是介词,需与动词go,walk等搭配;pass(经过;路过),是动词;past(过……;过去的),可作介词和形容词。考题预测一、单项选择2.D由goout(出去)判断是将coat(大衣)带走。bring表示从别处“带来”。3.Ccomeout(出来;花开);comein(进来);comeover(过来);comeon(过来;赶快)。4.Creach是及物动词;arrive后跟介词in/at;get后跟介词to。6.Atellsb.nottodosth.(叫某人不要干某事)。8.C由上下文语气判断。9.Cfinishdoingsth.(完成做某事)是固定搭配。10.Ahavebeento(曾经去过某地,已回来);havegoneto(到某地去了,还未回来)。由时间状语thisyear确定用现在完成时。11.Dfeel作连系动词,后跟形容词作表语。12.Cnot...until...(直到……再/才);hadbetter的否定式是hadbetternotdo。13.Aif引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。14.D简略答语中不定式符号to不能省略。15.Aputup...on(张贴;悬挂);puton(穿上);putoff(推迟);putinto(把……放进……里)。16.Bstopdoingsth.(停止做某事);stoptodosth(停下来正在做的事去做另一件事).17.Cborrowsth.fromsb.(向某人借某物)。18.Cdid代替cleaned。19.Ccan’tbe(不可能)表示对现在的情况的否定的推测。20.BNotyet.(还没有。)与现在完成时连用。21.Cslow作动词,意为“慢下来;减速”。22.Cagreewith(同意);getonwellwith(与……相处融洽);playwith(玩……);hearof(听说)。23.Dbuy和borrow是终止性动词,在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。24.Aletsb.dosth.(让某人做某事)。havearest(休息)是固定词组。25.Cgiveup(放弃);sendup(发送);putup(举起);getup(起床)。26.D此处learn作“获悉”解。27.Bwhich指在某一定范围内选择;what无选择范围。28.Asince从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,表示动作从过去某一时间一直延续到现在。29.D由句意判断。关键句是Don’tworry.Wecangettothebusstationintime.30.BIhaven’tseenyouforalongtime.(我很长时间没有见到你了。)由?I’vejustcomeback.判断第二空格应用was说明很长时间没有见面的原因。32.Dhaveto表示客观情况迫使“不得不”做某事。“因为妈妈病了,developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 我不得不在家里照看小妹妹”。33.Dputaway(把……收起来放好);putup(挂起;举起);puton(上演;穿上);putdown(把……放下来)。35.B。Could...?表示有礼貌的请求,肯定回答用can。“我可以看你的画吗?”“当然可以”。36.Cmustbewatered(必须浇水),是含有情态动词的被动语态。37.Dmust表示对现在的情况的“肯定”推测,意为“想必”,“一定”。38.CbythetimeIgotthere(在我到达那里的时候),与过去完成时连用。39.B一般现在时的被动语态。意为“有你的电话”。40.Ahavesb.dosth.(使某人做某事)。Have后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。41.Aassoonas(一……就……)。当主句是一般将来时或含有将来的意味时,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。42.C根据上下文判断。“你不可能找到他。他去日本了”。情态动词can表示“可能性”;注意hasgoneto与hasbeento的区别。43.D由hadtotakeataxi(不得不乘坐出租车)判断,他们比赛后错过了末班车。44.Dcost表示“某物花费了某人多少钱”;spend表示“花费”时常用spend...(on)doing结构。45.D根据上下文语境判断,因为我看过海豚表演了,所以不去看了。现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在的影响或结果。46.BWouldliketodosth.(想要做某事)是固定句型。47.Bhowtosendane-mail(怎样发电子邮件)。疑问词+不定式作宾语补足语。whattosend(发送什么),与题意不符。49.Bcanbeheard(能被听到),是含有情态动词的被动语态。51.D动词原形开头构成祈使句。52.Dlisten强调“听”的动作;hear强调“听”的结果,意为“听见”;sound意思是“听起来”。54.C由HowwasyourtriptoDisneyworld?可以判断是在询问过去的情况。55.Dbegoingto可表示根据客观现象判断将要发生某事。will则表示客观上将发生某事,与主观判断无关。57.Dtellsb.nottodosth.(叫某人不要做某事),是固定搭配。58.C根据句意判断。过去完成时表示在过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。句意是“凯瑟琳在她的妈妈进卧室之前就写好了信”。61.Bstop...fromdoingsth.(阻止……做……),是惯用短语。62.Dkeep本意为“保存”,这里引申为“阅读;借阅”。borrow,lend,get均为终止性动词。63.A根据句意判断。“王海已经做完家庭作业,现在正在看电视”。64.A“be+形容词+不定式”句型。根据后一句“我已经喜欢住在这里”可知“离开这里我将很难过”。65.B由时间状语lastmonth可确定该句应用一般过去时被动语态。67.Cafford意为“供应得起;付得起……款”。68.Cseemtobe(似乎……;好像……)。look后不能跟不定式。69.A由时间状语lastterm判断,该句应用一般过去时。70.D“某人花费时间做某事”有spend...(on)doingsth.和Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.两种常用句型。71.Dneedn’t意为“不必要”;mustn’t意为“不应该;不准”,表示禁止。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 72.B过去进行时与when引导的时间状语从句连用,表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。73.Dprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“宁愿……而不……”是一固定句型。74.D现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“什么时候,去哪里度假还没有决定”。“疑问词+不定式短语”作主语,谓语动词用单数。75.Bhope后跟不定式作宾语。此题易误选A。注意,hope后不能跟不定式做宾语补足语,即不能说hopesb.todosth.,故A错。76.C现在完成时表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。come,arrive,leave等是终止性动词,不能与for,since等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。77.Bsee,hear等后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中,see,hear等要跟带to的不定式作宾语的补足语。80.BMr..Smith不能接电话的原因是他“正在开会”。81.CItis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.是一种常用句型。其中的形容词说明的是某人的情况。注意,Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型中的形容词说明的是不定式表明的情况。83.Cdosomereading(阅读)是固定搭配。又如dosomecleaning,dosomeshopping,dosomewashing等。85.Bfallbehind(落后);goover(走过去;复习);putoff(推迟;拖延);dropoff(离开;睡着;死去)。86.Bmake+sth.+adj.表示“使……怎么样”。句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是togetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.题意是“互联网使在短时间内获得大量新的信息容易了”。87.B由上下文语境判断。题意“不要忘了帮我邮寄这封信。”“好的。我不会(忘记)的。”88.Bsound意为“听起来”,意思是“月光曲听起来优美动听”。89.Blookout意为“注意;当心”。由Thetrafficismovingfast.判断。91.Cpayfor(付……款)。题意是“你买这本辞典付了多少钱?”92.Ballowsb.todosth.(允许某人做某事),allow后跟不定式作宾语补足语。ask也有这种用法,但在这里不符合语境。93.Abebeaten(被击败)。根据语境判断。fail作“失败”讲是不及物动词,没有被动语态。94.C过去分词作后置定语,相当于定语从句whicharetakenbyAfricanboys。此题易误选A、B或D。三项均为被动语态。95.D此题用被动语态,题意是“只有午餐或晚餐供应扬州炒饭”。96.D不定式作目的状语。此题易受情态动词could的影响而误选A。题意是“我们的老师尽力(做她能够做到的)帮助我们学英语”。97.B疑问词+不定式作宾语补足语。题意是“请告诉我哪里能够买到数码相机好吗?”98.Bbebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.意为“忙于做某事”。99.Bprefersth/.doingsth...tosth/.doingsth.(喜欢……而不喜欢……;更喜欢),表示两者中的比较。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.也是常用句型之一。100.Dfeellike后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,表示“想要做某事”。由Iamfeelingsicknow.(我现在感觉恶心)可知,“现在我不想吃任何东西”。101.Drepeat(重复;再说);review(回顾;复习);recite(背诵);report(汇报)。由Ican’thearyouClearly(我听不清楚你的话)可知是要请你“再说一遍”。102.Dkeepdoingsth.(一直做某事)。题意是“不管有多大困难,我们将一直坚持试验到成功”。failing符合语法,但不符合句意。103.Btoo+adj.+todosth.表示“太……不能……”。题意是“上个学期那孩子太忙,没能给他父亲写信”。此题易受bebusydoingsth.的影响而误选C。104.BWould/willminddoing...?意为“请你……好吗(介意吗)?”表示“不介意”一般说Ofcoursenot.或Certainlynot.如果“介意”,则说Yes,Ido.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 105.Bwatch等动词后跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示动作正在发生。106.Aenjoy后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。107.D动词+副词构成的短语动词,如宾语是代词,则放在动词和副词之间;如宾语是名词,则放在两者之间或副词之后均可。108.Cmust表示“必要性”,由语境判断。“你可以……但必须……”。109.A因Ihavetoomuchworktodo(我有太多的工作要做),所以恐怕我不能去。110.B含有情态动词的被动语态否定句。needn’t(不必要);mustn’t(不应该;不许),表“禁止”。111.C词义辨析题。sayhellotosb.(向某人问候);saysorryto(向某人道歉);saygoodbyeto(向某人告别;告辞)。112.B词义辨析题。takeoff(脱下;取下);takeaway(拿走);takedown(取下);takeout(取出)。113.Aturnoff(关掉);turndown(把声音等关小);turnup(开大);turnon(打开)。题意是“请记住离开的时候关灯”。114.B题意是“我们正在考虑将去那里度假”。thinkabout(考虑),about是介词,后跟名词或动词-ing形式。A．、C、D三项中的out是副词,无此用法。117.B此题易误选A。前句末的abit是关键词。题意是“我把电视机开大点声你介意吗?”“是的。我正忙着作家庭作业”。turnon意为“打开”;turndown(关小);turnoff(关闭)。而turnup的意思为“开大”。118.B“它(咖啡)闻起来真香!”look(看起来);sound(听起来);feel(感觉)。作连系动词后跟形容词作表语。119.Dbeat(击败),指打败对手;win(赢;获胜),指在比赛、竞赛中获胜;fail(失败);lose(失去;输)。120.Blendsb.sth.意为“把某物借给某人”。相当于lendsth.tosb.;borrow表示“向某人借”,常见搭配有borrowsth.fromsb。121.D由常识判断。“地球是我们的家园。我们必须保持陆地、空气和水的干净”。change(改变);share(分享);notice(注意)与句意不符。122.C由theyhavetowalkhome(他们不得不步行回家)可知,“他们已经花光了所有的钱”。123.D不定式作定语。句意是“中国将成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个送宇航员到太空的国家”。124.B此题易误选A或C。like,prefer和enjoy后都可跟动词-ing形式作宾语。但prefer常与介词to搭配,构成prefer...to...,表示“宁愿……而不……”或“与……比更……”。题意为“他更愿住在乡下而不愿住在城市”。125.A此题易误选B。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词要用过去时的某种形式。但,当宾语从句表达的是客观事实或普遍真理时,谓语动词要用一般现在时。126.C此题易误选A。题意是“快点!戏已经开始10分钟了”。begin是终止性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。beon表示“进行”,可以代替begin。127.D此题易误选B。注意sinceMay31st(自5月31日起)常与现在完成时连用。题意是“2002世界杯足球赛自5月31日起已经延续了20多天”。128.A此题易误选B。本句意为“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”,than连接对等结构toteach...和togive...129.Aeatup(吃光;吃完)。题意是“他到家的时候感到太饿了,很快吃光了桌子上所有的饭菜。”130.B此题易误选D。从上下文语境看,是现在的情况。131.Cbeinterestedinsth/.doingsth.(对……感兴趣),是固定搭配。B项listeningmusicdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 缺少介词to;A项listentomusic的动词listen没有用-ing形式。132.D简略回答的不定式符号to不能省略。133.Bbegin(开始);start(开始;出发)。题意是“会议将于下周一8点30分在北京大学开始。我们今晚出发去北京”。134.Btakeone’stime意为“别急;慢慢做”。题意为“没有必要匆忙别着急”。135.Dlistento...(听……),强调听的动作;hear(听见),强调听的结果。136.Bstoptodosth.(停下来正在做的事去干另一件事)。stopdoingsth.(停止做某事)。137.Dputaway(把……收起来放好),away是副词,代词作宾语放在动词和副词之间。138.A根据语境判断。“当时很难看清路面,因为正在下雨”。139.B一般将来时的被动语态。由时间状语verysoon(不久;很快)判断。题意为“我们很高兴,深圳地铁将很快竣工”。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 第九章连词中考向导连词是历年各省市中考必考语言点之一。通常以单项选择、(短文)改错的形式出现。考查面主要涉及并列连词and,or,but,so,not...only...butalso,either...or,Neither...nor等;从属连词when,while,before,because,if,sothat等。分值一般在1～2分。从近年各省市中考试题来看,并列连词and,but,or,so的区别;neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso等的区别;从属连词when,assoonas,if,because,soThat,so...that等引导状语从句的用法区别等是考查重点。其中,并列连词or,but,though,so等以及从属连词when,because,assoonas,if,so...that等是近年及今后的考查热点。题型以单项选择为主。考点归纳一、并列连词1.表示“添加”的有and(和),both...and...(……和……),notonly...butalso...(不仅……而且……)等。(1)在否定句中列举并列成分不用and,而要用or。(2)在“祈使句,+and+简单句(一般将来时)”结构中祈使句表示条件,相当于if引导的条件句,整个句子可以改为含if从句的复合句。(3)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列的名词或代词,作主语、宾语、表语等。2.表示“选择”关系的连词有or(或者;否则),neither...nor...(既不……也不……),either...or...(或者……或者……)等。either...or...表示在两者之间进行选择;而neither...nor...表示对两者的否定,句中不可再用否定词not或no,其对应结构是both...and...。当either...or...或neither...nor...连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上与最靠近的主语保持一致。3.表示“转折”或“对比”关系的并列连词有but(但是),yet(而;然而)。yet比but语气弱,兼有“转折”和“让步”意义。4.表示“因果”关系的并列连词有for(因为,由于),补充说明理由,不用于句首;so(因此),表示结果。二、从属连词1.when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas等引导时间状语从句。2.when,as和while引导时间状语从句用法区别。3.because(因为),as(由于),since(既然)等引导原因状语从句。4.because,as,since引导原因状语从句用法区别。5.if(如果),aslongas(只要)等引导条件状语从句。6.though,although,however(虽然,尽管)引导让步状语从句:although/though与but不能用在同一个句子里,只能用其中的一个,但yet可以与though/although用在同一个句子里。7.so...that..,such…….that.(如此……以至于……)等引导结果状语从句。8.sothat(为了)引导目的状语从句。注意:sothat引导的目的状语从句中一般有can,could,may,might等情态动词。9.as……as(和……一样),than(比),as(如同,像)等引导比较状语从句。透视真题1.Youmustworkhard,_____you’llfallbehind.A.andB.butC.soD.or【解析】D此题考查并列连词and,but,so,or等的用法。and(和、又)developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 表示并列关系;but(但是)表示转折关系;so(于是,因此)表示因果关系;or(否则,或者)表示选择关系。“祈使句,+and/or+简单句(一般将来时)”是常用句型,其中祈使句表示条件。题意是“如果你不努力学习,你将会落后的”。2.LucyandLilyaretwins.Lucylikesplayingbasketball,_____Lilydoesn’t.A.andB.asC.butD.or【解析】Cbut表示意义的“转折”。题意是“露茜喜欢打篮球,但是莉莉不喜欢”。and表示意义上的递进或顺接;or表示“选择”关系。3.-WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2008?-Idon’tthinkso.Now_____theyoung_____theoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.both;or【解析】B此题旨在考查一组并列连词的用法。either...or...(或者……或者……;要么……要么……)表示选择关系;notonly...butalso...(不但……而且……)表示“递进”关系;Neither...nor...(既不……也不……)表示两者都不;both(两者都)不与or搭配。做此类题,先辨清楚每对词的含义,然后根据语境做出正确的选择。题意是“2008年外国人和中国人交谈会有困难吗?”“我想不会的。现在,年轻人和老年人都会说些英语”。4.Theforeignwomancan’tspeakFrench_____Japanese.A.andB.norC.neitherD.or【解析】D“那个外国妇女不会说法语和日语”。此题考查and和or列举并列成分的用法。列举事物时and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句中。可以用andno来代替or。nor(也不)常与neither搭配,构成neither...nor...(既不……也不……;两者都不句型)。5._____Lily_____Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or【解析】D此题旨在考查并列连词notonly...butalso;neither...nor;both...and;either...or等的用法。由becauseoneofthemmuststayathome(她们中必须有一人在家)可知,Lily和Lucy只能去一人。注意,neither...nor;notonly...butalso...;either...or...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持人称和数的一致。6.-IsDavidatschooltoday?-No,heisathome_____hehasabadcold.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until【解析】A此题旨在考查从属连词引导状语从句的用法。本题的主句意思是“他在家里”,从句意思是“他患了重感冒”。分析从句和主句的逻辑关系可知,从句和主句是因果关系。because(因为)表示因果关系;if(如果)表示假设,引导条件状语从句;though(虽然;尽管),引导让步状语从句;until(直到……为止)引导时间状语从句。7.Theboughtadigitalcameraonline_____shesavedalotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat【解析】A解答此题先从两个句子的关系入手。前一句说“她在网上购买了一个数码相机”。后一句说“她节约了许多时间”。sothat(为了;以便)表示目的;assoonas(一……就……)表示时间;nomatter(无论如何)表示让步;suchThat(如此;结果)表示结果。只有sothat符合句意。题意为“为了节约时间,她在网上买了一个数码相机”。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 8.Thisboxis_____heavy_____Ican’tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.very;ThatD.too;that【解析】Btoo...to(太……不能……)表示结果,后接动词不定式;so...that(如此……以致)表示结果,后接句子。题意是“这只箱子太重了,我搬不动”。9.-Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.-Ithinkitstilllooksperfect_____ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince【解析】B此题考查eventhough(即使;即便)引导让步状语从句的用法。sothat(为了);asif(好像);eversince(自从)均与句意不符。eventhough与evenif同义。10.YesterdayIwasjusttogoout_____someonetelephonedme.AwhenB.whileC.asD.that【解析】Awhen和while均可引导时间状语从句。此处when不作“当……时候”解,而是“这时,就在这时”的意思,相当于atthattime。题意是“昨天我刚要出去,这时电话铃响了”。while引导时间状语从句,谓语动词须用延续性动词。as也可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生,常译作“一边……一边……”。11.-I’mgoingtothesupermarket.-Willyougetmesomechocolates_____youarethere,mum?A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.while【解析】Dwhile(当……时候)引导时间状语从句。题意是“我要去超市买东西”。“妈妈,你在超市时给我买些巧克力,好吗?”since(自从……以来);because(因为);if(如果)均与题意不符。12.You’dbetterdoit_____yourmotherdid.A.whenB.asC.likeD.because【解析】Bas(像……一样)引导方式状语从句。题意是“你最好像你妈妈做的那样去做”。when(当……时候)引导时间状语从句;like(像……一样)作介词用,后跟名词,不跟从句;because(因为)引导原因状语从句。考点击破一、并列连词1.Cometomyschooltomorrow,_____I’llgivethedictionarytoyou.A.orB.andC.butD.if2.Afterschool,youcan_____gohome_____playfootballontheplayground.A.either;orB.neither;norC.either;norD.neither;or3.Englishisn’teasy,_____Ilikeit.A.butB.orC.sinceD.because4.Jennythoughtthatshehadlostherkey_____intheshop_____onherwayhome.A.both;andB.as;asC.notonly;butalsoD.either;or5._____humans_____animalscanlivewithoutair.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Either;or6.Hurryup,_____you’llmissthefirstbus.A.andB.orC.butD.if7.ThisbagisneitherJim’s_____Mike’s.It’sSam’s,Iguess.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A.orB.norC.noD.not8.Intheolddaysthepoorchildrencouldn’tgotoschool.Theycould_____read_____writewhentheygrowup.A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.both;andD.Neither;nor9.-Isanyonehurt?-Yes,_____notbadly.A.butB.orC.andD.only10.Whichisbigger,thesun_____themoon?A.andB.orC.butD.so11.Pleasecome_____havedinnerwithus.A.orB.butC.andD.so12.Theboyisonlyten,_____hecandosomewashinghimself.A.thoughB.butC.orD.so13.Workhard,_____you’llcatchupwithothers.A.andB.butC.orD.for14.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartytonight?-I’dloveto,_____I’llhavetodomyhomeworkathome.AsoB.becauseC.butD.and15._____LilyorLucyhasbeentotheGreatWall.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Nor二、从属连词16.Theworkwas_____difficult_____ittookusquitealongtimetodoit.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;thatD.too;to17.I’lltellhimtogiveyouacall_____hecomesBack.A.becauseB.sinceC.assoonasD.but18.-WhydidLiLeiuseapencil?-_____hispenwasbroken.A.BecauseB.WhenC.UntilD.If19.IthinkChineseismorepopular_____anyothersubject.A.thanB.forC.asD.then20.Hesays_____Jimwillmissalotoflessons.A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.if21.Pleaseanswerinaloudenoughvoice_____alltheclassmayhear.A.whenB.sothatC.thoughD.because22.Don’tturnoffthelight_____you’vefinishedreading.A.whenB.afterC.assoonasD.until23.Canyoutellme_____shedoeswellinherwork?A.thatB.whetherC.afterD.weather24.Thisfilmisnotsointeresting_____thatone.A.asB.thanC.forD.to25.Weweregettingreadytogoout_____itbegantorain.A.whereB.whenC.sinceD.if26.Alicewantedtoknow_____hergrandmotherlikedthebag.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what27.Welovespring_____there’rebeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.butB.ifC.thoughD.because28.Mr.Readhastaughtinthatsmalltown_____heleftCanadain1988.A.whenB.afterC.forD.since29.I’m_____busygettingreadyforChristmasIHavenotimetowritetoyou.A.not;untilB.too;toC.so;thatD.neither;nor30.You’lldobetterinEnglish_____youworkharder.A.orB.thanC.ifD.before考题预测1.Thewarwasoveraboutthreemonthsago,_____theAmericansoldiersinIraqarestillhavingalotoftroubletodealwith.A.orB.andC.butD.so2.Hedidn’tdohishomework_____hisfathercameback.A.whileB.assoonasC.ifD.until3.-Canyouplayfootball?-Yes,Ican,_____Ican’tplayitverywell.A.becauseB.sinceC.assoonasD.but4.Thebookwassointerestingthathereaditforthreehour_____herealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before5.Howdidyoutrytogettoschoolontime_____youmissedtheschoolbus?A.whenB.ifC.onceD.that6.LittleKatewenttoschool_____itrainedheavilyyesterday.A.thoughB.ifC.butD.since7.Theplanisallright_____,itcanbemadebetter.A.thenB.howeverC.andD.or8.Heisgoodatvolleyball_____heisn’ttallenough.A.becauseB.afterC.thoughD.since9.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,_____hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.soB.orC.butD.for10.It’srainingoutside.Putonmoreclothes,_____youmaycatchacold.A.andB.butC.orD.though11.Tomfailedintheexamagain_____hewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as12.Hurryup,_____youwillmissthetrain.Itleavingintenminutes.A.andB.soC.howeverD.or13.Thepoormanateabigbreakfast_____hesaidhewasn’thungry.AsinceB.becauseC.thoughD.for14.Sheusednottolikeplayingyo-yo,_____nowshe’sveryfondofit.AbutB.andC.orD.so15.You’dbettertakeataxi,_____you’llmissthetrain.A.andB.orC.butD.though16.Mygrandfatherisover80,_____heisveryhealthy.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A.butB.andC.orD.because17.Myuncledoesn’thavemuchmoney,_____healwaysenjoyshimself.A.butB.soC.andD.or18.Getupearlytomorrow,_____youcan’tgettherebeforeseven.A.soB.butC.andD.or19._____LeiFengisnolongerliving,hisspiritlivesontoday.A.IfB.WhenC.ThoughD.Because20._____allthepassengersarehere,whydon’twestartatonce?A.AssoonasB.AfterC.NowthatD.When21.-Iwon’tgotothepartytomorrow.-_____youtoldmeyouwould.What’shappening?A.ButB.SoC.AndD.or22.Heislisteningtothemusic_____sheiswashingclothes.A.afterB.beforeC.thatD.while23.Timhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears_____heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether24.-Whatdoyoulikedoingafterclass?-Ilikenotonlyreading_____painting.A.andB.butalsoC.orD.for25.-WouldyoulikethisTVsetorthatone-I’mnotsure.Thisonehasbettersound,_____thepictureisbetterontheotherone.A.andB.butC.althoughD.because26.Hewasridingtoschool_____hewashitbyaCarthismorning.A.whileB.whenC.asD.so27.Mr.SmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim_____A.eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglishC.justinEnglish,notinChineseD.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish.28.Don’topenthedoor_____thebusstops.A.assoonasB.untilC.ifD.because29.Pleasehaveawash_____yougotobed.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas30.Hehurther_____badly_____shehadtoseeadoctor.A.too;thatB.so;thatC.either;orD.too;to答案解析考点击破1.B“祈使句,+and+简单句”结构,题意是“如果你明天来我学校,我将把辞典给你”。祈使句相当于条件句。2.A“放学后,你可以回家或在操场上踢足球”。either...or...(要么……要么……),表示选择关系。3.Abut表示语气转折。题意是“英语不容易,但是我喜欢”。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 4.Deither...or...表示“要么……,要么……”,“或者……或者……”。“詹妮心想她的钥匙要么丢在商店,要么丢在回家的路上”。其余三项与题意不符。5.BNeither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,“两者都不”。题意是“没有空气人类和动物都不能生存”。此题易误选A。both...and表示肯定。6.B根据语境判断。“赶快!不然的话,你就赶不上早班车”。7.BNeither...nor...是习惯搭配,表示“既不……也不……”。题意是“这个包既不是吉姆的,也不是麦克的”。8.D“旧社会穷孩子上不起学。他们长大后既不会读书,也不会写字”。notonly...butalso(……而且……);either...or...(或者……或者……);both...and...(两者都)均与题意不符。9.A由上下文语境判断。“有人受伤吗?”“有,但不严重”。10.Bor表示选择;and表示并列;but(但是),表转折;so(因此;所以)表因果。11.Cand表并列,在该句并列两个动词作谓语。题意是“请来和我们一起吃饭”。12.Bthough(虽然;尽管)表示让步关系;but(但是)表转折;or(或者)表选择;so(因此)表因果。题意是“那孩子只有十岁,却能够自己洗衣服”。13.A“祈使句,+and+简单句”表示“如果……就会……”之意。题意是“如果努力学习,你就会赶上其他同学”。14.C由语境判断。“你今晚想来参加我们的聚会吗?”“我想来,但是我不得不在家里做家庭作业”。15.Aeither...or...(或者……或者……),表示两者之一。并列两个名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。16.Bso...that...(如此……以致)引导结果状语从句,so后跟形容词或副词。such...that...(如此……以致)也引导结果状语从句,such后跟名词。17.C根据语境判断。“他一回来我就让他给你打电话”。assoonas引导时间状语从句,从句谓语动词用一般现在时。18.Abecause(因为)回答以why提问的特殊疑问句。19.Athan引导比较状语从句。题意是“我认为汉语比其他任何学科都受欢迎”。20.AThat引导宾语从句,无词义。whether(是否)也用来引导宾语从句,表示对所述内容不确定。21.BsoThat(以便;为了)引导目的状语从句。题意是“请用足够大的声音回答问题,以便全班同学都能听到”。when(当……时候)引导时间状语从句;though(尽管;如此)引导让步状语从句;Because(因为)引导原因状语从句。三者均与句意不符。22.Dwhen,after,assoonas,until都引导时间状语从句,但not...until...(直到……才……)是固定搭配。题意是“你不读完书我不会关灯的”即“你读完书我再关灯”。23.B“你能告诉我她的工作是否干得很好吗?”whether(是否)引导宾语从句。weather作“天气”解。24.Anotso...as...(和……不一样;不如……)引导比较状语从句。题意是“这部电影不如那部有趣”。25.B“我们正准备出发,这时天开始下雨了”。when引导时间状语从句,相当于atthattime;justthen。26.Bif作“是否”解,引导宾语从句。题意是“艾丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个包”。that,Which和What也引导宾语从句,但在此处与句意不符。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 27.Dbecause(因为)引导原因状语从句。题意是“我热爱春天的原因是到处都有美丽的鲜花”。28.Dsince引导时间状语从句与现在完成时连用,表示“自从……以来一直……”。题意是“自从1988年离开加拿大以来,里德先生一直在那个小镇任教”。29.Cso...That...(如此……以致……)引导结果状语从句。后半句Ihavenotimetowritetoyou(我没有时间给你写信)是因为“我在忙于准备圣诞节”。30.Cif(如果)引导条件状语从句。考题预测1.C由句意判断。“战争在三个多月前就已经结束,但是在伊拉克的美国士兵还有许多棘手的问题要处理”。but表示“转折”。2.Dwhile(当……时候)引导时间状语从句;assoonas(一……就……)引导时间状语从句;if(如果)引导条件状语从句;not...until...(直到……才)。题意是“他直到父亲回家才开始做家庭作业”。3.Dbut表示意义转折。“你会踢足球吗?”“会,但是踢不好。”4.Dwhen,until,after和before都引导时间状语从句。解答此题要仔细推敲整个句子的含义。句中so...that...引导结果状语从句。题意是“这本书非常有趣,他读了三个小时才了解这本书”。5.A题意是“当你没有赶上学校的汽车时,你是怎样按时到达学校的?”6.Athough(尽管;虽然)引导让步状语从句。7.Bhowever(然而;可是)引导让步状语从句。“这个计划是好,然而它可以制订得更好。”8.C“虽然他的个子不够高,但是他的排球打得非常好”。though(虽然;尽管)引导让步状语从句。9.Aso(因此;所以)表因果;or(或者;否则)表选择;but(但是)表转折;for(因为)表原因。注意关键词knowslittleJapanese(不懂日语)和can’tunderstandtheinstructions(不懂说明书)有直接的因果关系。如果前句是knowsalittleJapanese,则应选择but(但是),表示“虽然懂一点日语,但是还是看不懂说明书”。10.C因为外面下雨,所以要多穿衣服,不然的话会着凉的。or作“否则;不然的话”解。11.Cthough(尽管;虽然)。从上下文看,failedagain(又不及格)和下文wantedtopassitverymuch(非常想通过)的关系很明显。“虽然汤姆非常想通过这次考试,但是他又没有及格”。12.D“祈使句,+or+简单句(一般将来时)”表示“如果不……将会……”。此句的意思是“如果不赶快的话。你将会赶不上火车。十分钟后就开车了”。原句可改为Ifyoudon’thurry,youwillmissthetrain。13.Cthough引导让步状语从句。意思是“尽管那个可怜的家伙说不饿,他早餐却吃了很多。”14.A关键词usednottolike(过去不喜欢),nowshe’sveryfondof(现在非常喜欢),意义转折。15.Bor作“否则;或者”解。16.A“我爷爷已八十多岁,但是还非常健康”。所以选择表转折意义的连词。17.A“我叔叔钱不多,但总是非常快乐”。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 18.D“明天早起,不然的话七点钟以前你到不了那里”。19.C“虽然雷锋不再活着,但是他的精神还活着。”though引导让步状语从句。20.CnowThat(既然)引导原因状语从句。题意是“既然所有的乘客都到齐了,我们为什么还不立刻出发呢?”21.A根据上下文语境推测。“我明天不去参加聚会了。”“可是你对我说你要去的呀。发生什么事了?”22.Dwhile(然而)表示对照,谓语动词用现在进行时。题意是“他在听音乐,而她却在洗衣服。”after,before在句中均行不通。23.Bsince(自从……以来),引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态表示过去某一动作自某一时间一直延续到现在。题意是“吉姆自从离开学校以来已经在那家工厂工作两年了”。24.Bnotonly...butalso...(不仅……而且……)是固定搭配,表示递进关系。25.B根据语境判断。but表示转折。26.Bwhen作“这时”解。while,when,as引导时间状语从句,都有“当……时候”之意。while引导时间状语从句,谓语动词须用延续意义的动词,主句和从句都可用进行时态。when表示主句动作紧接从句动作之后发生或同时发生。as着重主句动作和从句动作同时发生。当主句是一般过去时,从句是进行时的时候,三者可互换使用。27.A史密斯先生来自澳大利亚,在中国工作了五年,汉语一定不错。所以你和他交谈时用英语或者用汉语都可以。28.Bnot...until...(直到……才……;不……不……)。题意是“车未停稳,不要开门”。29.Bbefore引导时间状语从句。题意是“请睡觉前洗个澡”。after(在……之后);while(当……时候);assoonas(一……就……)都与题意不符。30.Bso...that...引导结果状语从句。妙语巧记巧辨“借进”与“借出”Borrow“进”lend“出”,“借”某物用from。借给谁用lendto。borrow,lend表短暂,return词意是“归还”。借用多久用keep,“续借”renew要记住。第十章简单句中考向导简单句的各种句式是历年各省市中考试题必考内容之一。题型有句型转换、单项选择以及对划线部分提问、同义句转换等。考查内容包括一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,反意疑问句,否定句,感叹句等的构成。分值在2～5分。有的省市甚至多达10分。各种时态的否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成;感叹句的构成;对句子划线成分提问等是考查重点。其中,含有do,have等动词的一般疑问句和否定句的变化;含有little,few,never,hardly,no,nothing等表示否定意义的词的反意疑问句的构成;特殊疑问词howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等的用法区别是近年和今后的考查热点。考点归纳一、否定句1.如果句子谓语动词是be,have或有助动词、情态动词时,则在这些动词后加notdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 构成否定句。not在这些动词后常缩写为n’t。2.如果句子谓语动词是行为动词且又没有其他助动词或情态动词时,则在谓语动词前加donot(do的第三人称单数形式为does,过去式为did)。3.否定词no,hardly,never等表示否定。4.两者的全部否定用neither或nor,部分否定用“both+not”。5.三者以上的全部否定用none,nothing,nobody,noone等,部分否定用all,many,every等加not构成。6.含有believe,think,expect,imagine,suppose等表示“相信”、“猜测”等意义的复合句,否定从句内容的not应转移到主句中。二、疑问句1.一般疑问句(用yes或no来回答的疑问句)。(1)谓语动词是be或have,或含有情态动词、助动词时,则将be、have、情态动词、助动词等移到句首。(2)谓语动词是行为动词,且无其他助动词或情态动词时,则在句首加助动词do,does或did,实义动词用原形。(3)一般疑问句的否定式通常在be,have或其他助动词、情态动词后加not的简略式nt并放在句首:Isn’tthatinteresting?那不是很有趣吗?2.特殊疑问句(用疑问代词或疑问副词提问的句子,不用yes或no回答)。(1)疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同。(2)疑问词作句子的宾语、状语、表语或作宾语、表语的定语时,用“疑问词+一般疑问句”结构。(3)Why+一般疑问句否定式”表示劝告、建议或责备等,并不是提问。3.选择疑问句(提出两个或两个以上的情况让对方选择)。选择疑问句由“一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句”构成,其中后一个问句中与前一句中的相同部分被省略。or前面部分用升调,句末用降调。不用yes或no回答,要用完整句子回答。4.反意疑问句(前一部分陈述一件事实,后一部分对陈述提出相反的疑问。即前一部分是肯定结构,后一部分是否定结构;如果前一部分是否定结构,后一部分用肯定结构)。(1)陈述句谓语动词是be,have或有其他助动词、情态动词时,则疑问尾句用“be,have,will,can等+nt+主语”。(2)陈述句谓语是行为动词的一般现在时或一般过去时,则疑问尾句用“do/don’t,does/doesn’t,did/didn’t+主语”。(3)当陈述部分谓语动词的have表示“所有”意义或是作助动词用时,则疑问尾句用“have/haven’t+主语”;如果have作实义动词,不表示“所有”,则疑问尾句用“do/don’t+主语”。(4)陈述部分是Therebe结构,疑问部分用there作主语。(5)陈述部分含有情态动词“must+be”表示“推测”时,疑问部分用“aren’t/isn’t+主语”,而不可用mustn’t;如果must表示“必须”时,疑问部分则用needn’t。当陈述部分有mustn’t表示“禁止”时,附加疑问部分一般用must。(6)陈述部分有no,never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分用肯定形式。(7)陈述部分出现否定词缀(前缀或后缀)时,附加疑问部分仍用否定结构。(8)陈述部分是I’m...结构时,附加疑问部分一般用aren’tI或ain’tI。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 (9)陈述部分是“Ithink/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句”时,附加疑问句的动词和主语应和宾语从句的动词和主语保持一致,并根据主句选用肯定或否定形式。(10)当陈述部分为祈使句时,附加疑问句一般用will/won’t/wouldyou。祈使句为Let’s...结构,则附加疑问部分用shallwe。注意:如果是Letus...结构,则附加疑问部分用will/won’tyou。三、祈使句(表示命令、请求或建议,主语通常省略)说话对象是第一人称或第三人称时,用“let+宾语+动词原形”,否定式用“Let+宾语+not+动词原形”,也可用“Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形”。四、感叹句(表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情)感叹句有what和how开头的两种形式。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词,句末用感叹号“!”。(1)What+(a/an)+名词!(2)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词主语+谓语!(3)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!第十章简单句透视真题一、句型转换。按要求改写下列各句,每空只限填一词。1.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.(改为一般疑问句)_____Kate_____morningexerciseseveryday?【解析】Does;do.谓语动词does是行为动词,变一般疑问句时应借助助动词does,谓语动词用原形do。此题易误将does直接提到句首,错写为DoesKatemorningexerciseseveryday?2.Ourcityisverybeautiful.(改写为感叹句)_____ourcityis!【解析】Howbeautiful.对形容词或副词感叹可用“How+adj/adv.+主语+谓语动词!”句型。如果对名词感叹则用“What+(a/an)+n.(主语+谓语动词)!”句型。如此题也可改为Whatabeautifulcity!3.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping.(改为反意疑问句)Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,_____?【解析】wasthere.反意疑问句构成的原则是“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。陈述句部分的notime表示“否定”,故疑问部分用“肯定式”。therebe句型的反意疑问句用there作主语。4.I’mnotgoingtoBeijing.Heisn’tgoingtoBeijing,either.(合并为一句)_____he_____I_____goingtoBeijing.【解析】neither;nor;am.题干意思是“我不去北京。他也不去北京”。也就是说“他和我都不去北京”。neither...nor...正是表示“两者都不”的固定词语。Neither...nor连接两个并列的名词作主语,谓语动词要与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此题第三空易误填are。二、单项选择5._____deliciousthefoodis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata【解析】A“这饭多么可口(美味的)啊!”此题考查“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!”感叹句型的用法。how作状语,修饰形容词或副词。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 6.HehasnevervisitedtheGreatHallofthepeople,_____?A.hasn’theB.hasheC.doseheD.doesn’the【解析】B“他从来没有参观过人民大会堂,是吗?”陈述部分含否定词或半否定词never(从不;决不),hardly(几乎不),seldom(很少,不经常),few(很少),little(很少),nothing(没有东西),nobody(没有人),noone(没有人)时,疑问部分谓语动词需用肯定式。has作助动词,构成现在完成时。7.-Lucydidn’tcometoschool,didshe?-_____Shewaswillinbed.A.No,shedid.B.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn’t.D.Yes,shedidn’t.【解析】C此题考查对反意疑问句的回答。题干意思是“露茜没有来上学,是吗?”根据答句Shewaswillinbed.(她有病在床)可知她确实没有来上学。此题易受汉语影响而误选D。8.Let’sgoandflykites,_____?Wonderful!A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.doyou【解析】B此题考查“let祈使句+附加疑问句”表示“客气请求”这一句型的用法。一般情况下,祈使句后常用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou或shallwe表示委婉语气,并不表示提出疑问。考点击破一、反意疑问句1.Timisadriver,_____?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.isheD.isn’the_____2.Youusuallyhaveasportsmeetingeveryterm,_____?A.haveyouB.doyouC.haven’tyouD.don’tyou3.He’sneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_____?A.hasn’theB.hasheC.isn’theD.ishe4.Theyhavetoworkatonce,_____?A.havetheyB.dotheyC.don’ttheyD.haven’tthey5.Theoftenfeelstired,_____?A.doesn’tsheB.doessheC.isn’tsheD.isshe6.-That’swrong,isn’tit_____?-______________________A.Yes,itisB.Yes,itisn’tC.No,itisD.Yes,itwas7.Let’stakeashortrest,_____?A.doweB.aren’tweC.willweD.shallwe8.Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtoschool,_____?A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.weretheyD.havethey9.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,_____?A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.dotheyD.didthey10.Thereisn’tanybreadonthetable,_____?A.isn’tthereB.isthereC.hastheredevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 D.hasn’tThere11.Mr..KingcannotspeakChinese,_____?A.doesn’theB.doesheC.can’theD.canhe12.LilylookslikeLucy,_____?A.isLilyB.isn’tsheC.doesLilyD.doesn’tshe13.-Heisn’tateacher,ishe?-_____Heworksinahospital.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisn’t|D.No,heis14.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____?A.doesn’tTomB.doesn’theC.hasn’theD.hasn’tTom15.OurfamilyhasnocolourTVset,_____?A.hasn’titB.doesn’titC.isitD.hasit16.Youcouldhardlybelievewhathehadsaid,_____?A.couldyouB.couldn’tyouC.canyouD.wereyou17.Youhaven’tforgottenwhattheteacheraskedustodoforhomework,_____?A.didn’tyouB.haveyouC.didyouD.haven’tyou18.-Youdon’tsmoke,doyou?-_____A.Yes,Idon’tB.No,IdoC.No,Idon’tD.Yes,Iam二、感叹句19._____wonderfulworlditis!IhopeIcanlivelonger.A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How20._____weatheritis!A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.WhatfineD.Howfinethe21._____instructiveTVplayitis!A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan22._____usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan23.________niceshoessheiswearing!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa24._____beautifulgardenitis!developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa25._____nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan考题预测一、单项选择1._____goodplanfortheweekend!A.HowaB.WhataC.VeryaD.That’s2._____coolitistotakeapicturewithYaoMing!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3._____deliciousthemooncakesare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa4._____nicegirlsheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa5.Look!_____beautifulthatlakeis!A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata6._____niceflowers!Wheredidyoupickthem?A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan7.FewofThemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,_____?A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyCdidtheyD.dothey8._____itistoday!Let’sgotoflyakiteinthepark,shallwe?A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather9._____wonderfulmusicitis!IlikeBethoven’sBetterthananybody’s.A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How10.-_____doesacarcostinChina?-Itcancostaslittleas50,000yuanandasmuchas300,000yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowpriceC.HowmoneyD.Howmuch11.-MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow?-No,you._____A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.won’t12.-_____istheinspector?-Ithinkheisintheheadmasters’office.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Which13.-_____didyoubegintolearnEnglish?-Threeyearsago.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhereD.What14.-_____ideadidyoutake?-John’s.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Where15.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife,_____it?A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tD.doesn’t16.-_____didit_____theconductortochecktheticketsthismorning?-Halfanhour.A.Howsoon;takeB.Howlong;costC.Howoften;spentD.Howlong;take17.Doyoulikeswimminginholidays?._____A.Yes,?I’dliketoB.Yes,IdoC.No,I’mnotD.Sorry,I’mafraidnot18.-_____isyourmothertoday,Jim?-Sheismuchbetter.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Howold19.-_____youliketogoforawalkwithmeaftersupper?-Yes,ofcourse.A.WouldB.CanC.MayD.Should20._____thepopulationofGuangdongProvince?A.What’sB.WhatnumberisC.HowmuchisD.Howmanyare21.-Excuseme!_____?-AreyouMr.Scott?A.WhoB.WhatC.YesD.Me22.-_____isaticketforthefilmHackerII?-Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften23.-_____totheUnitedStates?-No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.Haveyoubeen.BHaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Willyougo24.ShallwegotovisittheMuseumofNaturalHistoryfirst?_____A.Yes,wedoB.Yes!Let’sgoC.No,youshantD.It’sapity25._____makehimdothat.Heistooyoung.A.Don’tB.NottoC.TonotD.Todon’t26.-Excuseme,_____isthenearestbookshop?-GodownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondCorner.A.howB.WhatC.WhereD.who27.-_____isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?-Abouthalfanhours’busride.Shallwegoandvisitit?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuchdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 28.-_____doesyourmotherdo?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How29.-_____HaveyoubeeninChina,Mr.Smith?-Since1997.A.HowB.WhenC.HowlongD.Howoften30.-Mum?MayIgooutandplaybasketball?-_____you_____yourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finishB.Are;finishingCDid;finishD.Have;finished31.-_____studentsarethereinyourclass?-Forty-one.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howheavy32.Inelephantisstrong._____it?A.doesn’tB.doesC.isn’tD.is33.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblack-Board,_____?A.didheB.couldn’tbeC.didn’theD.couldhe34.Thetowngovernmentsetupanewmodernhospitalforthefarmers,_____?A.doesitB.doesn’titC.diditD.didn’tit35.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,_____?A.bethereB.isthereC.willthereD.won’tthere二、按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。1.Hehadnothingforbreakfast,_____?(改为反意疑问句)2.It’salargeroom.(改为复数形式)__________largerooms.3.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.(改为否定句)He__________tobuyadictionaryforhisDaughter.4.Mysisterisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.(同义句)Mysisteris__________tojointhearmy.5.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.(改写为否定句)UncleWang__________makingthings.6.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)_____Ann_____thebooktothelibraryyesterday?7.Hehasworkedinthisschool(forfiveyears)(对划线部分提问)__________hasheworkedinthisschool?8.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.(改为一般疑问句)_____Kate_____morningexerciseseveryday?9.Mrs.Readdidn’tsleepwelllastnight(becausethewindmadetoomuchnoise).(对句子划线部分提问)__________Mrs.Read_____welllastnight?developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 10.Attheageoffive,Martinweighed25kilos.对划线部分提问)__________didMartinweighattheageoffive?11.Ourdormitoryisverybright.(改成感叹句)__________yourdormitoryis!12.Mybrotherhaslunchattheschooleveryday.(改写一般疑问句)_____yourbrother_____lunchattheschooleveryday?13.Thehospitalis(about300metersaway).就划线部分提问)__________isthehospital?14.Lanzhouisabeautifulcity.(改写感叹句)__________beautifulcityLanzhouis!15.Wecanseesomeflowersinfrontofthehousetoday.(改写为否定句)We_____see_____flowersinfrontofthehouse.16.WearegoingtolearnFrenchnextyear.(改写为一般疑问句)_____you_____tolearnFrenchnextyear?17.BillwenttoGuangzhoulastmonth.对划线部线部分提问)__________BillgotoGuangzhou?18.Maryvisitedthenewschool.(改写为反意疑问句)Maryvisitedthenewschool,__________?19.Mr.Hutaughthermathslastyear.(改写一般疑问句)_____Mr.Hu_____hermathslastyear?20.Hisfriendhasalreadypostedthephotos.(改为否定句)Hisfriend_____postedthephotos_____21.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.(改为反意疑问句)Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,_____week.?(改为一般疑问句)22.Johnwillgotobedafterhefinisheshishomework?.(改为同义句)John__________tobed_____hefinisheshishomework.23.Wespenttwentyminutescleaningtheroomyesterday..(改为同义句)It__________twentyminutes__________theroomyesterday.24.AlicedoestheshoppingonSundays.(改为否定句)Alice__________theshoppingonSundays.25.Wespent(wholemorning)cleaningtheroom.(就划线部分提问)_______________he_____cleaningtheroom.26.Thiskindofcoldcomesandgoesveryquickly.(变一般疑问句)_____thiskindofcold_____and_____veryquickly?27.Weusuallyhave(twoP.Elessonsaweek).对划线部分提问)__________doyouusuallyhaveP.Elessons?28.Don’tforgettoturnofftheradio,_____you?(完成反意疑问句)29.Shehasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.(改为一般疑问句)_____she_____dinnerwithhergrandparents？30.Englishisveryuseful.(改成感叹句)__________usefulsubjectEnglishis!答案解析考点击破1.D反意疑问句构成的一般规则是,陈述部分用肯定,疑问部分用否定。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 2.DHaveasportsmeeting(开运动会),Have作实义动词,不作“有”讲,用助动词don’t构成反意疑问句。此题易误选C。3.Bhe’s=hehas,never(从不;从未)表示否定意义,附加疑问句用肯定式。此题易误选D。4.Chavetowork(不得不工作),have不表示“所有”,陈述部分是肯定式,故选C。此题易误选D。5.A陈述部分是一般现在时的肯定式,疑问部分用否定式。6.A此题考查对反意疑问句的回答。答案是“肯定”的用Yes;答案是“否定”的用No。不要受汉语影响。题意是“这个错了,不是吗?”“不,它是对的。”7.DLet’s...开头的祈使句,后跟shallwe结构表示委婉语气。8.A陈述部分虽然是肯定形式但表示“否定”意义,故陈述部分用肯定式。9.B一般过去时的反意疑问句,陈述部分是“肯定”,疑问部分用“否定”。10.B陈述部分是“否定”结构,疑问部分用“肯定”结构。11.D含有情态动词的反意疑问句,附加疑问部分也要用情态动词。陈述部分是“否定”结构,疑问部分就用“肯定”结构。12.Dlooks作连系动词用,构成问句用does。陈述部分是“肯定”结构,疑问部分用“否定”结构。13.B考查对反意疑问句的回答。“他不是老师,对吗?”“对,他在医院工作。”此题易受汉语影响而误选C。14.Bhaslunch(吃午饭)是习惯搭配,has作行为动词用,附加疑问句用助动词doesn’t。15.Dhas作“有”讲,又有否定词no,故疑问部分用hasit。16.A陈述部分的hardly(几乎不)表示“否定”意义,故附加疑问句用肯定形式。17.B现在完成时的反意疑问句,陈述部分是“否定”式,故疑问部分用“肯定”式。18.C“你不吸烟,是吗?”“是的,我不吸烟。”此题易误选A。19.AWhata修饰名词world。20.Cweather(天气)是不可数名词,故不选A。21.DTVplay是可数名词。how修饰形容词或副词,句中instructive(有教育意义的)修饰TVplay。也可是说HowinstructivetheTVplayis!22.Awork是不可数名词,前面不用冠词。23.AWhatnice修饰复数名词。24.B“多么美的花园啊!”考查“what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”句型。25.C“你给我的那幅画多漂亮啊!”考题预测一、单项选择1.Bplan(计划)是可数名词。2.Ccool是形容词,用how修饰。“和姚明一起照相多酷呀!”3.Bhow修饰形容词delicious。题意是“月饼多么好吃啊!”。4.Bgirl是单数可数名词,用Whata+adj.+n.+...!句型。5.B“你看!那湖水多么美!”how修饰形容词。6.Bwhat修饰可数名词复数。7.C陈述部分有否定词few(很少;几乎没有),developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 故疑问部分用肯定式。由时间状语lastnight可以确定hurt是一般过去时,所以不选D。8.Aweather(天气)是不可数名词,前面不用冠词。9.Amusic(音乐)是不可数名词,直接用what修饰。10.D从答语来看,问题是“中国的轿车价钱是多少?”问价钱有Howmushis/are...?和Whatisthepriceof...?两个句型。11.A回答Must...?疑问句时,肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t或don’tHaveto,表示“不必要”。mustn’t意思是“不应该;不许”。此题易误选C。12.C由答句Ithinkheisintheheadmaster’soffice.(我想他在校长办公室里)。可知问句问的是“检察员在哪里?”13.A据答句Threeyearsago(三年前)判断,问句问的是“你是什么时候开始学英语的?”14.C由答语John’s(约翰的),不难看出问句是“你采纳了谁的意见?”15.A一般现在时的反意疑问句。陈述部分是“肯定”结构,附加疑问部分用“否定”结构。16.D由答语Halfanhour(半小时)可知,疑问词应用howlong;由主语it可知该句是Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型。17.B“假日里你喜欢游泳吗?”“是的,我喜欢”。此题易误选A。如问句是Wouldyouliketogoswimminginholidays?则可用A回答。18.A根据答语Sheismuchbetter.(她好多了)可知,问句问的是“吉姆,你妈妈今天身体怎么样了?”19.AWouldyouliketodo...?(请你……好吗?)表示客气委婉的请求。can,may,should都没有这种用法。20.A“广东省的人口是多少?”询问某地人口的多少用what,而不用howmuch或howmany。21.Cyes在这里作“什么事”解。22.C根据答语Aboutfortyyuan(大约40元)可知,问题是有关“钱”的。四个选项中只有howmuch可以对“价钱;价格”提问。23.A“你去过美国吗?”“从来没有。但是几年前去过加拿大”。根据语境判断。24.BShallwe...?表示建议,肯定回答常用That’sagoodidea!/Allright/.OK/.Whynot?等。25.A否定祈使句。题意是“别让他干那个。他太小了。”26.C从上下文看,这是“问路”的对话。27.Chowfar询问“路程;距离”。28.Awhat询问“职业”。询问职业的句型有Whatdo/does...do?或Whatis...job?29.C题意是“史密斯先生,你到中国来多长时间了?”“自1997年以来一直在这里。”从语境判断。Since1997是省略句,完整答句是Ihavebeenheresince1997.。30.D解答此题全凭对语境的理解。你想出去打篮球,你已经做好作业了吗?yet也传递了信息,yet用于现在完成时。A、B、C分别是一般现在时,现在进行时和一般过去时。31.A由答语Forty-one(41)可知问句问的是“你班上有多少学生?”howmuch修饰不可数名词。32.C反意疑问句。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 33.D陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词hardly,疑问部分用肯定式。34.D此题易误选B。set现在式和过去式同形,主语government是第三人称单数,如果是一般现在时,则set应用sets形式。据此判断此句是一般过去时。35.DTherebe句型的反意疑问句由be动词或助动词和There构成。二、按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。1.didshehad表示“吃”,作行为动词用,nothing表“否定”意义,疑问部分用肯定式。2.Theyareit变they,is变are,用在单数名词前的a要删除。3.oesntHavehasto(不得不)中的has不是作“有”解,否定式要借助助动词does。4.tooyoungnotoldenoughto...(年龄不够大,不能……)也就是“年龄太小不能……”。5.doesn’tlike谓语动词是行为动词,变疑问和否定时要借助助动词do/does/did。6.Did;return借助助动词变否定句或疑问句时,谓语动词要恢复“原形”。7.Howlong对一段时间提问用howlong。8.does;do句中doesmorningexercises(做早操),does是行为动词,变一般疑问句时不能直接将行为动词does提前,而要借助助动词does。9.Whydidn’t;sleep对原因提问用why。10.Howmuch对重量提问用howmuch。11.howbrighthow+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词构成感叹句。12.Does;have(has)作行为动词用。13.Howfar对“距离”提问用howfar(多远)。14.WhataWhat+a/an+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语动词)是感叹句的一种句型。15.can’t;any情态动词的否定式直接+not构成,常缩写为can’t,couldn’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。some用于肯定句中,否定句和疑问句要用any。16.are;going此题考查begoingto的一般疑问句,即直接将be提到主语前面。17.Whendid对时间提问用when,原句是一般过去时,故疑问句的助动词用did。18.idntshe此题考查一般过去时的反意疑问句的构成。陈述部分是“肯定”,疑问部分用“否定”。注意,附加疑问部分的主语用人称代词,不能用名词。19.did;teach此题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。句中没有助动词,要借助助动词did,同时谓语动词用原形。20.hasnt;yet此题考查现在完成时的否定句。助动词have/has+not,一般缩写为haven’t/hasn’t。already作“已经”解,用于肯定句中,否定句中用yet,表示“还没有;尚未”。21.Isthere陈述部分有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等表示“否定”意义的词,附加疑问部分仍用肯定结构。22.Don’tgo;until“他将在做完作业后睡觉”换句话说就是“他将直到做完作业才睡觉”。not...until...表示“直到……才;不到……不”之意。23.lookus;toclean表示“某人花费……时间做某事”有sb.spendssometimedoingsth.和Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.两种句型。注意,前者主语是人,spend后的动词用-ing形式;后者主语是动词不定式,it作形式主语。24.oesntdodotheshopping(买东西)是习惯搭配,do是行为动词,变否定句时要借助助动词developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 donot,因主语是第三人称单数,故用doesn’t,但不能丢掉谓语动词do。25.howlongdid;spendawholemorning(整个上午)是一段时间,故疑问词用howlong;原句是一般过去时,故借助助动词did,原谓语动词spent改用动词原形spend。26.oes;come;go行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句用助动词does。谓语动词comes,goes改用原形come和go。27.howoftentwoP.Elessonsaweek(每周两节体育课),对动作发生的频度(多少次)提问用howoften。28.will陈述部分是祈使句,附加疑问句部分一般用will/won’t/wouldyou?肯定祈使句用won’t;否定祈使句用will或won’t。29.Does;havehasdinner(吃饭),故用助动词does。30.Whata“英语是多么有用的学科啊!”此题第二空易误填an。useful的u发[ju],首音素是辅音[j]。妙语巧记反意疑问句回答方法歌诀回答反意疑问句,答案含义是依据,肯定事实用yes,否定事实no来替。说明:对反意疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。这和汉语不一样,应特别注意。第十一章复合句中考向导状语从句和宾语从句是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、改写句子等。考查内容主要有引导状语从句的从属连词;状语从句的时态;引导宾语从句的连接词;宾语从句的时态;宾语从句的语序等。所占分值通常为4～6分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用状语从句和宾语从句的能力。定语从句也逐渐成为考查要点。引导状语从句的从属连词的用法区别,如when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别;because,since,as,for等引导原因状语从句的区别;if,unless引导的条件状语从句;assoonas,before,until等引导的时间状语从句以及though,although引导的让步状语从句等的时态问题;宾语从句的语序问题;宾语从句时态与主句时态的一致性;引导定语从句的关系代词的选用等是近年和今后的考查热点。考点归纳一、状语从句1.时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句一般不用将来时,如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有将来的意味,when,assoonas,till/until,before等引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(2)when,as,while都有“当……的时候”之意,但when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生,也可以先后发生,when既可指时间点,也可指一段时间;用as,while时则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生;while只能表示一段时间,从句须用延续性动词。(3)till和until都可以表示“直到……为止”,主句用延续性动词,主句和从句都用肯定式;表示“直到……才”时,主句用终止性动词,从句用肯定式,主句用否定式。until较till正式,until引导的时间从句可以放在句首。(4)since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,其主句一般使用现在完成时。2.条件状语从句条件状语从句由if(如果),等引导。如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时。3.原因状语从句developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 原因状语从句由because(因为),as(由于),since(既然,由于),nowthat(既然)等引导。注意:because(因为)不能和so(所以)用在同一个句子中。4.结果状语从句结果状语从句一般由so...That(如此……以致……),such...that...(如此……以致……)等引导。(1)so...that与such...that的区别是:so后跟形容词或副词,such后跟名词。(2)so...that引导的状语从句如果是否定意义,可以变为too...to结构的简单句。5.目的状语从句目的状语从句常由soThat(为了,以便),inorderThat等引导,放在主句之后,从句中常用can,Could,may,might等情态动词。inorderThat引导的从句可以放在主句前。sothat引导的目的状语从句可转换成动词不定式短语。6.让步状语从句让步状语从句由although,though(虽然,尽管),as(虽然,尽管)等引导。注意:although/though(虽然)不能与but(但是)用在同一个句子中。7.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than(比),as...as(和……一样),notas/so...as(和……不一样)等连词引导。二、宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词(1)that。无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略,引导的是陈述句。(2)whether/if。意为“是否”,不可省略。(3)ho(谁),whose(谁的),whom(谁),which(哪个),What(什么),when(何时),where(何地),how(怎样),why(为什么)等引导宾语从句,不可省略。2.宾语从句的时态(1)主句谓语动词是一般现在时,则宾语从句可以根据实际需要用各种时态。(2)主句谓语动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句须用过去时的某种形式。特例:宾语从句表示的是客观真理,其谓语动词则仍用一般现在时。3.宾语从句的语序陈述语序(1)whether或if引导的宾语从句须用陈述语序。一般疑问句变为宾语从句时由whether或if引导,须注意语序变化。(2)连接代词what,which,who,whose等和连接副词when,Where,why,how等引导的宾语从句须用陈述语序。特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,必须改为陈述语序。三、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词That,Which,who,whom,whose等的用法。透视真题1.Themountainwas_____steep_____fewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.A．so;asB.so;thatC.as;asD.too;to【解析】Bso...that...引导结果状语从句。“那座山非常陡峭,我们市没有几个人能够到达顶峰”。so...as,as...as之间用原级,表示“两者程度(不)相同”,表示对比;too...to结构意为“太……不能”,to后跟不定式,不能跟从句。2._____he’sveryyoung,_____heknowsseverallanguages.A．Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/D.Because;/【解析】Cthough引导让步状语从句,不能与并列连词but同时用在一个句子中。此题易受汉语影响而误选A。同样道理,because和so也不能同时用在一个句子中。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 3.We’llclimbQianlingHillsifit_____nextSunday.A．wontrainB.rainC.rainyD.doesn’train【解析】D“如果下个星期天不下雨,我们将去爬千灵山”。此题考查if引导条件状语从句的时态。在含有if,unless,solongas,incase等引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句是一般将来时或含有将来的意义时,条件状语从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。4.AlthoughI_____thetruckforhalfayear,itstilllooksnew.A．haveboughtB.boughtC.havehadD.had【解析】C此题考查although引导的让步状语从句时态的用法。从主句和从句的关系看,主句的动作已经发生并延续了半年;从句时态looks是一般现在时,根据时态一致性的原则,主句应用现在时态,可排除B、D。buy(买)是终止性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语forhalfayear连用,故排除A。5.Shesaid_____shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster’sdesk.A．thatB.WhereC.whichD.what【解析】A此题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。where,which,what引导由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句,并充当从句的某一成分。从整个宾语从句看,并不缺少句子成分。that引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句,口语中可省略,没有词意,不作从句的任何成分,只起引导作用。6.I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow_____itwillarrive?Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A．howB.WhereC.whenD.what【解析】C根据答语Usuallyitcomesby4:00.(通常4点前到)可知,宾语从句应由wWhen引导,when作从句的时间状语。7.Wedon’tknow_____heis.Theysayheismuchbetterthesedays.A．whatB.whoC.howD.where【解析】C如果不看答句,四个选项在句中都能够讲得通。即“我们不知道他是干什么的/他是谁/他怎么样了/他在哪里”。由答句“他们说他这些天好多了”可知,问句谈的是他的“身体健康情况”,故只能选C。遇到这种题要根据语境及上下文关系反复推敲。考点击破一、状语从句1.Timwaslateforschool_____hegotuplate.A．becauseB.butC.untilD.when2.YangLinwillcometoseeyou_____hereachesthiscity.A．beforeB.sinceC.whileD.assoonas3.Itwasalreadyeighto’clock_____wegotthere.A．whenB.whileC.ifD.because4.WewillvisittheGreatWall________itdoesn’traintomorrow.A．untilB.beforeC.asD.if5.Theyweredoingmathsexercises_____Ileft.A．beforeB.untilC.whenD.assoonas6.Iwenttobedatten________Ididmyhomework.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.after7.Idon’tgotobed_____Ifinishmyhomework.A．untilB.whenC.afterD.since8.It’sraining_____hard_____Therearefewpeopleinthestreet.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．very;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.either;or9.Whenwegottothecinema,thefilm_____forhalfanhour.A．hadbegunB.hasbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon10.They_____thenewspaperwhenIwentintotheirroom.A．werereadingB.arereadingC.havereadD.willread11.It_____heavilywhenIwenthomeyesterday.A．israiningB.wasrainingC.hadrainedD.rained12.Fatherwillgoshoppingwithmotherifhe_____time.A．hasn’tB.hasC.willhaveD.won’tHave13.I_____aletterwhenmymothercamein.A．writeB.amwritingC.waswritingD.willwrite14.Hewillringyouupassoonashe_____back.A．comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcome15.I’llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe_____thefinishingline.A．reachB.isreachingC.reachesD.willreach二、宾语从句16.Didyouhear_____?A．WhatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay17.Canyoutellme_____?A．whichclassyouareinB.WhichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass18.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____?Certainly.A．whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation19.Wouldyoutellmewhere_____yesterday?A．didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent20.Tomaskedme._____A．whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas21.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____?A．where’stheteachers’officeB.where’sthebusstopC.What’sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis22.Iwanttoknow_____A．WhatishisnameB.What’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.Whathisnameis23.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_____A．wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.WhereishelivingD.heliveswhere24.---Canyoutellme_____?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A．wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.Whathesaid25.Haveyoudecided_____forLondon?A．whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing26.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____ourtickets?A．wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.WheredidweshowD.whereweshallshowdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 27.Doyouknow_____?A．whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit28.Doyouknow_____?A．whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who’sbookthisis29.Idon’tknow_____now.A．whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.WheremycatisD.wheremycat30.Idon’tknow_____A．What’syournameB.WhatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.Whatyournameis31.Doyouknow_____?A．whichfloorhelivesB.WhichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloorD.Whichfloordoesheliveson32.Didyoufindout_____?A．shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor33.Doyouknowwhattime_____?A．doestheshipleaveB.theshipleavesC.doestheshipleavesD.istheshipleave34.Hesaidhe_____threeEnglishsongssinceheCamehere.A．learnedB.hadlearnedC.wouldlearnD.haslearned35.Herbrothersaidthathe_____thePartyin1988.A．hadjoinedB.joinedC.hasjoinedD.joins36.Canyoutellme_____?A．howoldareyoursisterB.howoldisyoursisterC.howoldyoursisterareD.howoldyoursisteris37.Theteacheraskedme_____A．WhatIstudiedEnglishforB.WhatdidIstudyEnglishforC.whatdoIstudyEnglishforD.WhatIHavestudiedEnglishfor38.Canyoutellme_____isgoingtogiveusatalknextMonday?A．whoB.whomC.whoseD.what39.Idon’tknow_____thegirlistalkingabout.A．ThatB.whatC.whyD.whether三、定语从句40.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A．whichB.hisC.whoseD.with41.Thedoctor_____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A．thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking42.Thisistheveryboy_____Ihavebeenlookingfor.A．whichB.thatC.whoD.whom43.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____praisedbytheteacher.A．wereB.wasC.HaveD.has44Doyouknowthemanspokejustnow?A．whichB.thatC.whoD.whom45.Heisnottheman_____heusedtobe.A．thatB.whoC.whichD/developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 第十一章复合句考题预测一、单项选择46.---Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue_____,too.---YoumeanifSuecomesyou’llcome?A．willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited47.JeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_____lovedclimbing.A．whoB.whomC.heD.which48.---Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?---Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe_____back.A．comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming49.---Doyouknowifhe_____toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_____freetomorrow.A．comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe50.Doyoustillremember_____atthemeeting?A．thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid51.Everymorning,weareasked_____takenourtemperatures.A．ifwehaveB.ifhaveweC.ifwehadD.ifhadwe52.Youwillbelate_____youhurryup.A．afterB.whenC.unlessD.if53.I’llgototheEnglishCornerthisSunday_____A．ifitwillbesunnyB.ifI’mfreeC.whenIhavenotimeD.becauseI’ambusy54.Ifhe_____hardernexttime,hewillcatchupwithus.A．workB.workedC.worksD.willwork55.Timhasmademanyfriendssincehe_____toChina.A．cameB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome56.YiaoMingwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe_____Busy.A．isB.won’tbeC.isn’tD.willbe57.Wouldyoutellme_____?A．whenwillTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomebackC.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesback58.Hedidn’ttellus_____A．howoldthepatientisB.howoldwasthepatientC.howoldthepatientwasD.howoldisthepatient59.Couldyouletmeknow_____yesterday?Becausethetrafficwasheavy.A．whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate60.Iwanttoknow._____A．whatishisnameB.What’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.Whathisnameis61.---Couldyoutellme_____?---I’amnotsure.Maybehelivesneartherailwaystation.A．whenheboughtthenewhouseB.wherehelivesC.whyhemovedhereD.howlonghehaslivedhere62.---Doyouknow_____?developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 ---Nextyear.A．whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere63.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_____yesterdayevening.A．whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome64.---Excuseme,_____tothenearestbookshop,please?---Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.A．wherethewayisB.WhichthewayisC.WhereisthewayD.Whichistheway65.---Whatdidhesay?---Heaskedme._____A．Whatistheyoungman’stelephonenumberB.Whattheyoungman’stelephonenumberisC.Whattheyoungman’stelephonenumberD.Whattheyoungman’stelephonenumberwas66.Iwanttoknow_____A．whendotheyfinishtheworkB.whenwillTheyfinishtheworkC.whentheywillfinishtheworkD.whentheydofinishthework67.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme_____?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A．howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howCouldwegettothepostoffice68.---Couldyoutellme_____?---I’mnotsure.A．howmanypeopleHavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.Whattimewillthedolphinshowstart69.Pleasewritetomeassoonasyou_____Shanghai.A．arriveB.reachC.gottoD.come70.Canyoutellus_____?A．wherehaveyougoneB.whereyouhavegoneC.WherehaveyoubeenD.whereyouhavebeen答案解析考点击破1.Abecause引导原因状语从句,“上学迟到”是因为“起床晚”。2.Dassoonas(一……就……)。before(在……之前)引导时间状语从句也用一般现在时,但与句意不符。3.A“当我们到达那里已经八点了”。while引导时间状语从句,从句谓语动词要用延续性动词。if引导条件状语从句;because引导原因状语从句。4.D“如果明天不下雨我们就去长城”。if引导条件状语从句。5.Cbefore(在……之前);until(直到……才);when(当……时候);assoonas(一……就)都引导时间状语从句,但用法有区别。第十一章复合句6.D由句意判断。“我做完作业后十点钟睡觉”。7.Anot...until...(直到……才……),“我直到做完作业才睡觉”。8.Bso...that...(如此……以致),引导结果状语从句。9.Cwhen引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,如主句动作在从句动作之前发生,主句用过去完成时。此题易误选A。begin(开始)是终止性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 应换为能够表示延续意义的副词on。10.Awhen引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词,主句谓语动词是延续性动词,常用过去进行时表示“在……时候,正在……”。11.B过去进行时与when从句连用,表示在过去某个时候正在发生的事。12.Bif引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。13.C“我妈妈进来时我正在写信”。14.Aassoonas等引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。15.B宾语从句要用陈述语序。此题易误选A。16.A宾语从句用陈述语序。此题易误选B。whichclassareyouin是疑问语序。17D考查宾语从句的语序陈述语序。此题易误选A。18.D此题易误选A或B。从句中有明确的过去时间状语yesterday,应用一般过去时。19.B“汤姆问这是谁的衬衫。”宾语从句用陈述语序。20D宾语从句用陈述语序。21.D此题易受特殊疑问句的影响而误选A。理由同上。22.B此题易误选A。宾语从句要用陈述语序。23.A解答此题要根据答语判断。答句说“他住在一个小镇上”。由此可知,问句问的是地点。24.B此题也是考查宾语从句的语序问题。leavefor(出发去某地),gofor讲不通。A是疑问语序,不对。25D宾语从句的语序问题。B是疑问语序,不正确。26.A“你知道这是什么吗?”B项whatisit是疑问句语序,故不正确。27.B如果选A就犯了典型错误。宾语从句要用陈述语序。C项“这是谁的书”是典型的汉语语序。28.C宾语从句用陈述语序。A是疑问语序。29.D。A是疑问句语序,不能作宾语从句。30.Blive是不及物动词,要与介词in或on搭配使用,故A错;D是特殊疑问句语序,不能作宾语从句。31.D主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去进行时表示动作与主句动作同时发生。32.B宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。33.B主句是一般过去时,宾语从句中有sincehecamehere(自从到这里以来),表明主句的动作是在过去的过去发生的,故用过去完成时。34.B宾语从句中有表示明确的过去时间的状语in1988,宾语从句仍用一般过去时。35.D宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。36A。B语序有误;C语序和时态都不正确;D时态有误。主句是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时的某一形式。故C、D中的现在时和现在完成时不正确。37.Awho(谁)指人。只有“人”才能“作报告”。38.B“我不知道那个女孩在谈论什么事。”39.C“父母双亡的孩子是孤儿。”whose在定语从句中作定语。40.C被定语从句所修饰的指人的先行词在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词whom,可以省略。41.B先行词被thevery,theonly修饰时,关系代词用That。42.A定语从句所修饰的先行词是students,根据主谓一致的原则,定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词在数上保持一致。43.C关系代词在定语从句中作主语,多用who。考题预测一、单项选择developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 44.D根据上下文关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。45.A先行词是表示人的名词,关系代词用who。46.Aassoonas引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。47C第一个if引导宾语从句,从句用一般将来时;第二个if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时。48B宾语从句用陈述语序。49.Aif宾语从句用现在完成时,并用陈述语序。50Cunless意思是ifnot(如果不)。“如果不赶快,你会迟到的。”51.B根据句意判断。“如果我有空,我这个星期天将去参加英语角。”52.C主句是一般将来时,if从句用一般现在时。53.A主句是现在完成时,since从句用一般过去时,表示从过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。54.C根据句子意思判断。只有“不忙”才能来玩。55.C宾语从句要用陈述句语序。56C首先宾语从句要用陈述语序;再者,主句与从句时态要一致。57.B宾语从句用陈述语序;句中有表示过去时间的词yesterday,故用一般过去时。58.D宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。59.B由句中信息Maybehelivesneartherailwaystation可以确定问句问的是“他住在哪里?”60C由答语Nextyear.可以确定宾语从句用一般将来时。61.D宾语从句要用陈述语序。由句中的时间状语yesterdayevening可知从句要用一般过去时。62Dwhich作主语,语序不变。63D宾语从句的语序和时态一致性。主句用一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时的某一形式。64.C宾语从句用陈述语序。65.A语序问题。Couldyou...?表示客气的,委婉的语气,并不表示过去时态。66.A宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。其余三项均是疑问语序。69.Breach是及物动词,后直接跟地点;arrive是不及物动词,须与介词at,in搭配;gotto时态与主句时态write不符。70.D根据句意判断。宾语从句用陈述语序。第十二章主谓一致和Therebe结构中考向导主谓一致和Therebe结构是各省市中考必考语言点之一。从考查形式上看有单项选择、(短文)改错等题型。考查内容主要有名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语等与谓语动词数的一致;Therebe结构的并列主语与be的一致;Therebe与Have的区别;Therebe结构的反意疑问句;Therebe结构的各种时态等。分值通常在2～4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用名词、不定代词和Therebe结构的能力。不可数名词,不定代词Neither,each,either,something,并列连词Neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso,both...and等并列名词或代词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致;Therebe结构与have的区别,Therebe结构中并列主语数的一致,Therebe结构的反意疑问句等是近年和今后的考查热点。考点归纳一、主谓一致1.下列情况下,主语是复数形式,而谓语动词要用单数形式。(1)thenumberof+复数名词”作主语,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数。但是“A．numberdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 of+复数名词”作主语,表示“许多……”,谓语动词用复数。(2)表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词作主语,通常被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。以-s结尾的名词,如news,works,maths,plastics及以-ics结尾的学科名称名词,如physics,politics等作主语,谓语动词须用单数。(3)主语前有each,every修饰时,谓语动词用单数。(4)either,either,everyone,everybody,nobody,somebody,anything,nothing等不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。(5)a/an+单数名词+andahalf”作主语,谓语动词多用单数。“oneandahalf+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词多用复数。(6)国名、人名、书名、组织机构等专有名词作主语,形式上即使是复数,谓语动词也要用单数。(7)引用的词或句子在形式和意义上可能都是复数,但放在引号内被看作一个整体,作主语时谓语动词要用单数。(8)动名词、不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数。2.下列情况下,主语是单数形式,而谓语动词却用复数形式。(1)police(警察),people(人们)等形式上是单数,但通常被用作复数意义,谓语动词要用复数。(2)English,Chinese,Japanese等与the连用时表示复数意义,作主语时谓语动词用复数。(3)old,young,poor,rich等形容词与the连用,表示一类人,意义是复数,谓语动词用复数。(4)用and连接的名词作主语,指两个人或物时,谓语动词用复数;指同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数。(5)company(公司),family(家庭),class(班级),group(组),team(队),enemy(敌人)等集体名词作主语时,如强调整体,谓语动词用复数,若强调个体,谓语动词用单数。3.or,either...or,Neither...nor,notonly...butalso等并列连词连接的并列主语,谓语动词在数上与最邻近的主语保持一致。both...and连接主语,谓语用复数。二、Therebe结构1.“Therebe+主语+地点状语/时间状语”表示“某地/某时间有某物”。There是引导词,无词义,be有人称、数和时态的变化。2.Therebe结构或Herebe结构后面是并列主语,谓语动词be在数上应与最邻近的主语保持一致。3.Therebe结构的各种时态句型,如begoingto形式,一般将来时,现在完成时等。4.Therebe结构的反意疑问句。5.Therebe与Have的区别。透视真题1.Maths_____myfavouritesubject.A．beB.isC.amD.are【解析】B以-s结尾的名词maths(数学),politics(政治),physics(物理学),news(消息),plastics(塑料)等作主语时,谓语动词需用单数形式。但是goods(商品)和works(著作;工事)是复数,需用复数的谓语动词。2.TheChengs_____hereforyears.A．islivingB.havelivedC.haslivedD.lives【解析】B“The+姓式复数”作主语表示全家人或夫妇二人时,谓语动词须用复数形式。3.Twomonths_____quitealongtime.Yes,I’mafraidthathewillmissalotofhislessons.A．isB.areC.wasD.weredevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 【解析】A度量、时间、距离、价格等名词作主语时,尽管是复数形式,但常被作为一个整体概念,谓语动词一般用单数形式。题意是“两个月是相当长的一段时间”。根据答语,可知应用现在时。4.Thispairofglasses_____mine.A．areB.beC.isD.willbe【解析】C“这副眼镜是我的”。由两部分组成的事物的名词,如glasses(眼镜),shoes(鞋),boots(靴子),socks(袜子),trousers(裤子),gloves(手套),scissors(剪刀)等前面常用量词pair,这些名词作主语时,其谓语动词应与pair保持数的一致。5.EitherBoborPeter_____watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.A．isB.areC.amD.be【解析】AEither...or,Neither...nor,notonly...butalso,not...but,or等连接两个名词或代词作并列主语时,谓语动词通常与最邻近的一个名词或代词在数上保持一致。6.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.A．areB.isC.wasD.were【解析】C主语后面有介词with,together,like,but,except,besides等构成的介词短语时,其谓语动词的数不受影响,即主语是单数,谓语动词就用单数,主语是复数,谓语动词也用复数。7.---Arethetwinsonthefootballteam?---No,Neitherofthem_____ontheteam.A．isB.areC.wereD.be【解析】Aeach,Neither,none,nobody,nothing,something,everything等不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。8.---What’sontheplate?---There_____somebreadonit.A．isB.areC.hasD.have【解析】A在Therebe结构中,主语如果是复数名词,则be也用复数形式are/were。主语如果是不可数名词或单数可数名词,谓语动词be需用单数形式is/was。如主语有两个以上名词,则应与靠近的主语(名词)保持数的一致。考点击破一、主谓一致1.Mybook_____onthedesk.A．isB.amC.areD.be2.Neitherofthem_______aworker.A．amB.areC.isD.were3.---IhavenolettersfromPeter.---Oh,well,nonews_____goodnewsnow.A．isB.areC.wasD.were4.Myshirt_____whiteandmytrousers_____Blue.A．are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are5.Oneandahalf_____applesonthetable.A．isleavingB.isleftC.areleftD.left6.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____goingtothecinema.A．areB.isC.amD.be7.Ithinkmaths_____oneoftheimportantsubjects.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．areB.isC.wereD.was8.Howmanyboys_____thereinClassOne?A．beB.isC.areD.am9.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher_____himverywell.A．knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing10.Janeisgettingonwellwithherclassmates.Everyoneinourclass_____her.A．likeB.likesC.likedD.liking11.Thenumberoftheworkers_____abouttwohundred.A．isB.areC.haveD.be12.Twohours_____enoughforus”,hesaid.A．areB.wereC.isD.was13.Joanwithheruncle_____goingtovisittheSummerPalacenextmonth.A．areB.isC.wasD.were14.Eachoftheboys_____anapple.A．haveB.hasC.toHaveD.tohas15.Doingeyeexercises_____goodforyourhealth.A．areB.isC.haveD.has16.TheSmiths_____Chinasincethesummerof1988.A．hadbeeninB.havebeeninC.hasbeentoD.havebeento二、Therebe结构17_____somemilkinthebottle.A．ThereisB.Thereisn’tC.ThereareD.Therearent18.There_____anappleandtenbananasintheBaskLet.Youcantakeanyofthem.A．areB.isC.hasD.have19._____thereanygoodnewsintoday’snewspaper?A．AreB.IsC.HaveD.Has20.There_____anappletreeneartheriver.A．amB.areC.isD.be21.---Arethereanyfishinthelakenow?---No._____anywaterinitinwinter.A．Thereisn’tB.Therearen’tC.Itisn’tD.Theyarent22.There_____atablewiththreelegsinJenny’sroom.A．isB.areC.hasD.have23.There_____afootballleaguematchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.A．isgoingtoHaveB.willbeC.hasD.was24._____manytreesheretwoyearsago.A．ThereisB.TherewasC.ThereareD.Therewere25.Thereisn’tanybreadontheplate,_____?A．isitB.isn’titC.isn’tThereD.Isthere26.There_____someorangeinthebottle.A．areB.isC.hasD.be二、Therebe结构第十二章主谓一致和Therebe结构考题预测developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 27.BothLilyandLucy_____tothepartyyester-Day.A．invitedB.wasinvitedC.hadinvitedD.wereinvited28.There_____twoknivesinthepencil-box.A．areB.beC.isD.am29.Look!There_____someapplesinthattree.A．isB.wasC.areD.were30.There_____somechildrenplayingontheplayground.A．isB.areC.hasD.have31.Ididn’tthinkmaths_____importantatthattime.A．isB.wasC.areD.were32.Sorry,wealreadyhavefourpeopleinthecar,sothere_____forthisbox.A．isalittleroomB.arenoroomsC.islittleroomD.arefewrooms33.---Whatistheweatherlikethissummerhere?---There_____verylittlerain.A．hasB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen34.NeitherhenorI_____fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A．isB.areC.amD.be35.BothKateandI_____readyforthepicnicnow.A．isnotB.isgettingC.aregettingD.amgetting36.Doyouthink_____anEnglishfilmtomorrowright?A．IsthereB.thereisgoingtohaveC.thereisgoingtobeD.willTherebe37.There_____afootballgamethisafternoon.A．willhavebeB.isgoingtoHaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe38.Thereishardlyanyrainthissummer,_____?A．isn’titB.isitC.isn’tthereD.Isthere答案解析考点击破1.A根据主谓语法一致的原则,主语book是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。如果主语是复数,谓语动词也要用复数。2.CNeither作主语表示“两者都不”,谓语动词要用单数。3.Anews是不可数名词,作主语谓语动词用单数。4.Dshirt是单数,谓语动词用单数;trousers是复数,谓语动词用复数。5.C表示数量的oneandahalf或oneandaquarter后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。6.CNeither...nor;either...or;notonly...butalso等并列两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词要本着“邻近一致”的原则,与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。7.Bmathematics(maths),politics,physics等以-ics结尾的学科名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。8.C主语是复数,谓语动词也用复数。9.CNeither...or...并列两个名词或代词作主语,谓语动词要与最靠近的主语保持一致。10.B不定代词everyone,everybody,anyone,anybody,nobody,everything,something,anything,nothing等作主语谓语动词要用单数。11.Athenumberof+复数名词表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数。因为这时句子的主语是number,而不是复数名词。A．numberof+复数名词表示“许多……”,谓语动词用复数。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 12.C表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的复数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数。13.B由with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,like等引出的名词是附加成分,不是句子的主语。因此,谓语动词要与这些单词前面的名词(主语)在数上保持一致。14.B主语前有each,every修饰时谓语动词用单数。15.B动名词、不定式作主语,谓语动词要用单数。16.B姓氏复数与the连用,表示全家人或夫妇俩人,作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。since从句与现在完成时连用,故排除A;havebeento表示过去“曾经去过某地”,也要排除。题意是“史密斯一家自1988年以来一直住在中国”。17.A在Therebe结构中,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。18.B在Therebe结构中,如果主语是两部分,则be要与最靠近的名词(主语)保持一致。19.Bnews是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。20CTherebe结构中,主语是单数名词,谓语动词be也要用单数。21.A由No....anywater等可以确定这是一个否定句。water是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故不能选B。22.Aatablewiththreelegs(一张三条腿的桌子)是单数名词,故谓语动词用单数。23.BTherebe的一般将来时句型。注意,此题易误选A。therebe结构中的“有”表示“存在”,不能用have。24.D由twoyearsago(两年前)确定此句用一般过去时,故可以首先排除A和C。根据句中的主语manytrees(许多树)确定谓语动词用复数形式,再排除B。25.DTherebe结构的反意问句,疑问部分的主语用there,陈述部分是“否定”形式,故疑问部分用“肯定”形式。26.Borange作“橘汁”解,是不可数名词,谓语动词要用单数。如果主语是someoranges(一些橘子),谓语动词则要用复数。考题预测27.Dboth...and...并列名词或代词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。再由时间状语yesterday可以确定该句应用一般过去时的被动语态。28.ATherebe结构中,主语是复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式。29.C主语someapples是复数,谓语动词也要用复数。由提示语Look!可以确定该句说的是现在的情况,故排除D。30B主语somechildren是复数形式,谓语动词也要用复数形式。31.Bmaths作主语,谓语动词用单数。32.C由Sorry,wealreadyhavefourpeopleinthecar可以知道“车里没有多少地方”。room作“空间;余地”解,是不可数名词,没有复数形式;A项表示“肯定”意义,与句意不符。33Brain是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故排除C、D。has作“有”讲,不能用于Therebe结构中;由问句的时间状语thissummerhere可以确定该句应用现在完成时。hasbeen是be的现在完成时形式。34.CNeither...nor...并列两个代词作主语,谓语动词要与最靠近的代词保持数的一致。35Cboth...and...并列两个名词或代词作主语,谓语动词用复数。36.CTherebe结构的begoingto形式引导宾语从句,要用陈述语序。Therebe本身就表示“有”,故不需再用have。37.Dbegoingtobe表“将来”。38.DTherebe结构的反意疑问句,疑问部分主语用there。陈述部分有表示否定意义的词hardly(几乎不),因此疑问部分用肯定式。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 Therebe还是HaveTherebe句型表示“(在)某地/某时有某物/某人”,含义是“存在”;而Have/has句型则表示“某人有某物”,含义是“拥有”,“所有”。怎样判断该用Therebe句型还是用have句型呢?办法很简单。句首加上一个“在”字,如果句子还通顺的话,就用Therebe句型;否则用have句型:1.(在)墙上有一张中国地图。ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.(加“在”字仍通顺,用Therebe句型)2.(在)我有一张中国地图。IhaveamapofChina.(加“在”字后不通顺,用Have句型)第十三章交际用语中考向导交际英语是各省市中考必考的重头戏。从考查形式上看主要有单项选择、补全对话等形式。考查内容几乎包括《初中英语课程标准》要求的所有功能项目。分值通常在5～10分。有的高达20分。从命题意图看,侧重考查在具体语言环境中正确使用交际用语以及英语文化背景知识。交际英语考查重点内容有问候及应答;邀请及应答;感谢及应答;祝愿、祝贺及应答;道歉及应答;提供帮助及应答;请求(允许)及应答等。其中,又以打电话、问路、看病、购物以及英语文化背景知识等为考查热点。考点归纳1.问候Greetings2.介绍Introductions3.告别Farewells4.打电话Makingtelephonecalls5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses6.祝愿、祝贺和应答Wishes,congratulationsandresponses7.意愿Intentions8.道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses9.遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses11.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses12.请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses13.表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreement14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressingcertaintyanduncertainty15.喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes16.谈论天气Talkingabouttheweather17.购物Shopping18.问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses19.问时间或日期和应答Askingthetimeordateandresponses20.请求Requests21.劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions22.禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarnings23.表示感情Expressingcertainemotions24.就餐Takingmeals25.约会Makingappointments26.传递信息Passingonamessage27.看病Seeingthedoctordevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 28.求助Callingforhelp29.处理交际中的障碍Dealingwithlanguagedifficulties30.常见的标志和说明Somecommonsignsandinstructions透视真题1.Hi!Jim.ThisismybrotherPeter._____A．Howareyou?B.Fine,thankyou.CNicetomeetyou.D.Youareverykind.【解析】C此题考查“介绍”交际用语。当别人把另一个人介绍给你认识时,你应说Nicetomeetyou.(见到你很高兴)。当对方说Nicetomeet/seeyou.或Gladtomeet/seeyou时,你应说Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.或Me,too.常用的介绍用语有ThisisMr./Miss/Mrs.....(这是……先生/小姐/女士)应答有Howdoyoudo?(你好)Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.(见到你很高兴)Mynameis...(我叫……)I’mastudent/workeretc.(我是学生/工人……)2.Thankyoueversomuchforthepresentyousentme._____A．Pleasedon’tsaysoB.It’snotsogood,IthinkC.No,thanksD.I’mgladyoulikeit【解析】D此题考查“感谢和应答”用语。根据语境,此题应选D,而不能受汉语习惯的影响误选A、B、C。常用表示“感谢”的交际用语有Thankyou(verymuch).(非常感谢)Thanksalot.(非常感谢)Manythanks.(非常感谢)Thanksfor...(谢谢你……)“应答”用语有Notatall/.That’sallright/.You’rewelcome.(不客气)。3.Iwasillyesterday._____Ihopeyou’rebettertoday.A．That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.NevermindD.I’msorrytohearthat【解析】D此题考查表示“遗憾和同情”的用语。此类用语有Whatapity!(真遗憾!)I’msorrytohear...(听到……我很遗憾)等。4.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?._____A．Yes,IlikechickandfishB.OneCoke,pleaseC.Justafew,pleaseD.Oh,no.That’sgreat【解析】B此题考查关于“提供(帮助等)和应答”的交际用语。A是“吃”的东西,与问题不符。常用的“提供帮助”的用语有CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?(我可以为你效劳吗)Here,takethis/my...(拿/用……这个/我的……)Letme...foryou.(我来为你……)Wouldyoulikesome...?(来点……好吗)等。“应答”有Thanks.(谢谢)Thatwouldbenice/fine.(很好)Thankyouforyourhelp.(谢谢你帮忙)Yes,please.(谢谢,请……)No,thanks/thankyou.(不用,谢谢)That’sverykindofyou,but...(谢谢,不过……)等。5.MayItrythisoneon,please?_____Thisway,please.A．I’msureyoucan.B.Nohurry.C.Certainly,sir.D.That’sallright.【解析】C此题考查表示“请求允许和应答”的用语。常用的“请求”交际用语有MayI...?(我可以……吗)Can/CouldI...?(我可以……吗)“应答”有Yes/Certainly.(当然可以)Yes,doplease.(可以,请……)Ofcourse(youmay).(可以)I’msorry,but...(对不起,不过……)You’dbetternot.(最好不要……)等。6.Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?Australia_____Ithasn’trainedforawholemonth!It’stoodry.A．IhopesoB.IhopenotC.I’msureitwillD.I’mafraiditwill【解析】A此题考查“表示同意和不同意”的交际用语。常用的表示“同意”的交际用语有Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse./Yes,please./Yes,Ithinkso.That’strue./Allright./OK.That’sagoodidea./Iagree(withyou.)表示“不同意”的交际用语有No,Idon’tthinkso./developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 I’mafraidnot./Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.7.WhatcanIdoforyou?_____A．Yes,youcangiveaskirttomeB.?I’dlikeaskirtC.No,IcandoitmyselfD.IcandowhatIwant【解析】B此题考查有关“购物”的交际用语的用法。这类交际用语有WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?(我可以为你效劳吗)Iwant/?I’dlike...(我想要……)Howmuchisit?(多少钱)That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.(恐怕有点贵)That’sfine.?I’lltakeit.(很好,我买了)Letmehave...kilo/box.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?(你要多少)Whatcolour/size/kind/doyouwant?(你要哪种颜色/尺寸/种类的)Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour...?(你这有别的种类/尺寸/颜色的……)8._____?It’sSeptember11.A．WhatdayisittodayB.What’sthedatetodayC.What’sthetimeD.Whatwouldyoulike【解析】B此题考查有关“询问时间或日期和应答”的交际用语。此类交际用语有Whatdayis(it)today?What’sthedatetoday?Whattimeisit?What’sthetime,please?“应答”有It’sMonday/Tuesdayetc.It’sJanuary10th.It’sfiveo’clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.It’stimefor...(该干……)考点击破一、问候Greetings2.Howareyourparents?_____A．I’mOK,thanksB.Sheiswell,thanksC.They’rebothfine,thanksD.Heiswell,thanks4.Howisyourfathertoday?_____,thanks.A．He’soverfortyB.He’sadoctorC.He’smuchbetterD.He’sBrown二、介绍Introductions5.Mr.White:(tohiswife)Mary,._____Mr..Green:Howdoyoudo?Mrs..White?Mrs..White:Howdoyoudo.GladtomeetyouA．thisismyfriend,Mr.GreenB.thisismywifeC.heismyfriend,Mr.GreenD.thisisyourfriend,Mr.Green6.Hi,Jim!Nicetomeetyou.._____A．CertainlyB.ManythanksC.OK.DNicetomeetyou,too三、告别Farewells7.It’snearlyteno’clock.It’stimeforyoutogotobed,Kate!OK._____,Dad.A．SeeyoulaterB.Good-byeC.GoodeveningD.Goodnight四、打电话Makingtelephonecalls8.Hello.MayIspeaktoJim,please?_____?A．WhoareyouB.WhoisheC.Who’sthatD.Whoisit9.Hello!IsthatMr.Wangspeaking?----______A．Yes.ThisisMr.Wangspeaking.B.Yes.CanIspeaktoMr.Wang?C.Sorry.You’dbetteraskMr.Wang.D.Yes.I’mMr.Wang.10.Who’sthatspeaking?.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．ThisisJackspeakingB.I’amspeakingC.Jackisme.D.I’amJack11._____?ThisisMr..Smithspeakingnow.A．WhoareyouB.Who’sthatC.WhoareyoucallingD.Whatdoyouwanttosay五、感谢和应答Thanksandresponses12.Thankyouforyourhelp._____A．Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.You’rekindD.Idon’tthinkso13.YouspeakEnglishwell._____A．ThankyouforyoutosaysoB.Idon’tthinksoC.No,Idon’tspeakwellenoughD.Certainly14.Thankyouforaskingmetoyourparty.ButIcan’tcome._____A．That’srightB.I’msorrytohearThatC.ThanksalotD.Oh,I’mveryglad六、祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses15.Welldone,Jim.Youdidverywellinthehighjump._____A．I’mgladtohearthatB.That’srightC.ThankyouD.thesametoyou16.Didyouwinthe100-metrerace?Yes.Idid.Really?_____A．CongratulationsB.BestwishesC.GoodluckD.Right17.HappyTeachers?Daytoyou,Mr.Wang!_____A．ThankyouB.AllthesameC.Me,tooD.thesametoyou18.Ihavepassedthemathsexam!_____Congratulations!A．SorryB.ComeonC.WelldoneD.Badluck七、意愿Intentions19.I’mgoingtotheEnglisheveningnow._____A．It’sgoodforyouB.HaveagoodtimeC.It’skindofyouD.Youarehappy八、道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses20.I’msorrytotroubleyou._____AThesametoyouB.WhatapityC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Whatisit21.I’msorryforbeinglate,Mr.Li.A．AllrightB.That’srightC.NotatallD.Nevermind22.SorryIhavetakenyoursportsshoesbymistake._____A．That’srightB.You’rewelcomeC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Allright九、遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy23.IhavelostmynewEglishdictionary._____.A．Whatapity!B.It’snothingC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Notatall24.Mymothetisill,soI’mnotgoingtoplayfootballwithyou._____.A．Itisn’tmatterB.Don’tworry.C.I’msorrytohearthat.DAreyougoingtolookafterher?25.Mybrotherfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself._____A．Don’tworryB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Heshouldbecareful26.Ididn’tpassthemathsexamagain._____A．WelldoneB.WhatapityC.That’srightD.I’mgladdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 十、邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses27.Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?_____,butI’mtoobusy.A．No,Ican’tB.No,Iwouldn’tC.Yes,I’mgladD.Yes,?I’dloveto28.Whynotcomeandjoinusinthegame,Jane?_____ButImustmeetmyauntatthestop.A．IthinksoB.?I’dliketoC.I’mverytiredD.Ihopenot29.WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSunday?Oh,thanksalot._____A．Yes,pleaseB.Yes,IwouldC.I’dlovetoD.?I’venoidea30.Willyoujoinusforlunch?_____A．No,Iwon’tB.Yes,withpleasureC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes,helpyourself31.WouldyouliketocometodinnerthisSun-Day,XiaoMing?_____A．I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodoB.Oh,no.ThatllbetootiredC.?I’llstayathomeD.Yes,please十一、提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses32.WhatcanIdoforyou?_____A．No,thankyouB.OfcoursenotC.IagreenotD.Sorry33._____?I’mlookingforashirtformyself.A．CanyouhelpmeB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.WhatdidyousayD.Whatdoyouwanttobuy34.Whatwouldyousaytotheoldwomanwhenyouseesheisworried?_____A．WhatcanIdoforyou?BIthinkImusthelpyou.CWhatdoyouwantD.Nicetomeetyou.十二、请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponse35.I’msorrytotroubleyou.CanIborrowapen,please?_____A．Yes,youcanB.Certainly!ItishereC.NotatallD.Ofcourse.Withpleasure36.CanIhavealookatyournewshoes,please?_____A．Whynot?BButyoucan’ttouchthem.CExcuseme.DIcan’tagreewithyou.37.DoyoumindifIsithere?_____It’sforMr.Brown.A．NotatallB.NevermindC.BetternotD.Ofcoursenot十三、表示同意和不同意ExpressingagreementandDisagreement38.Don’tyouthinkthiscolouristoolight?_____A．Yes,Iagree.BYes,ofcoursenot.CYes,Idon’tthinkso.DWhat’swrong?39.Sheisverykindtous._____Welikeherverymuch.A．That’srightB.That’sallrightC.She’swelcomeD.Thankyou40.IthinkEnglishismoredifficultthanChinese._____A．Ireallycan’tagreewithyouB.Don’tsayitlikethisC.That’sagoodideaD.That’sallright十四、表示肯定和不肯定Expressingcertaintyuncertainty41._____I’mverygladtolearnthat.A．Congratulations.BI’mnotfeelingverywell.CI’msuretocomeontime.DAreyoufeelingbetter?developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 十五、喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes42._____?IenjoyediTVerymuch.A．What’sthebooklikeB.What’sthebookaboutC.WhatdidyoulikeaboutthebookD.Howdidyoulikethebook43.HowdoyoulikethenewEnglishfilm?_____A．No,Idon’tlikeitB.It’sveryinterestingC.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Sorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.十六、谈论天气Talkingabouttheweather44.What’stheweathetliketoday?It’s_____A．sunnyB.windC.cloudD.rain45._____Yes,butabitcold.A．Hotweather,isn’tit?B.Coldweather,isn’tit?C.Niceday,isn’tit?D.Badweather,don‘tyouthink?十七、购物Shopping46._____?Yes,I’dlikeapairofblackshoes.A．WhydoyoulikeB.CanIhelpyouC.CanIdoitD.WhatcanIhelp47.:_____B:Halfakilo.A．Howmuchisthecoat?B.Howmuchdoyouwant?C.Howmuchisit?48.Goodafternoon!_____?—I’dlikeatoypanda,please?A．WhatdoyouwantB.HaveyougotanythingtodoC.What’sthematterD.WhatcanIdoforyou十八、问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses49.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothenearestmarket?_____.A．hankyouforshowingmethewayB.Yes.GoalongthisroaduntilyoureachthecrossingC.therearemanydifferentkindsofthingsinthismarket50.Whereisyourteacher’soffice?_____A．TheyarethereB.Sorry,thereisn‘tC.Yes.It’shereD.Thisway,please.51._____Where‘sthenearestbookshop,please?—Goalongthisstreet,andtakethesecondturningontheleft.A．SorryB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Thankyou52._____?You’reright.You’dbettertakeabus.A．WhereisthehospitalB.IsthereahospitalhereC.WhattimecanIgettothehospitalD.Isthehospitalveryfar十九、询问时间Askingthetime53._____,please?Ithinkit’sabout5:30.A．WhatdayisitB.What’sthedateC.What’sthetimeD.Where’syourwatch54.Whatdayisittoday?developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 _____A．It’safinedayB.It’sSundayC.It’scloudyD.It’sJune19th55._____?It’sOctober25.A．WhatdayisittodayB.WhenwereyoubornC.What’sthedatetodayD.Whattimeisitnow二十、请求Requests56.Lucy,pleasedon’tplaywithfire._____A．Howcanyousaylikethat?B.It’sright.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Sorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.57.CouldyoulookaftermydaughterformewhileI’maway?A．Yes,hereyouareB.You’rewelcomeC.Yes,pleaseD.Withpleasure58.Don’tmakeanynoiseinclass!_____A．Sorry;Iwon’tdoitagainB.Sorry;That’sOKC.Certainly;Iwon’tD.Excuseme;I’mwrong二十一、劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions59.Let’sgotoplayfootballafterschool,shallwe?_____A．GoodideaB.IlikeplayingfootballverymuchC.ootballisthemostpopulargameinChina60.It’safineday.Shallwegooutforawalk?_____A．GoodluckB.That’sallrightC.It’sverykindofyouD.Goodidea61.Whataboutgoingtothecinemawithmethisevening?_____A．Yes,IthinksoB.OK.?I’dliketoC.Yes,pleaseD.Allright.Imustgo二十二、表示感情Expressingcertainemotions62.Mum,Idon’tfeellikeeating.Ohdear!_____A．Nothingserious.B.I’msorrytohearit.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.What’swrong?63.Mymotherisinhospital.Ihavetolookafterherthisafternoon.A．That’sallrightB.That’strueC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Allright二十三、就餐Takingmeals64.Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?_____A．NotatallB.No,Iwouldn’tC.No,thanksD.Yes,Ilikeit65.Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles?I’vehadenough._____A．You,pleaseB.ThanksallthesameC.Don’ttroublemeD.Yes,please66.Wouldyoulikeoneofthemooncakes?_____A．Yes,pleaseB.Yes,IwouldC.No,pleaseD.No,Idon’t二十四、看病Seeingthedoctor67._____?I’vegotaheadache.A．What’swrongwithyouB.HowareyoufeelingnowC.WhenwillyoubeallrightD.Howlonghaveyoubeenill二十五、询问职业68.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?_____A．She’stallB.She’sadoctorC.She’sverywellD.She’sinanoffice69._____?Heisadoctor.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．What’syourfatherB.WhoisyourfatherC.HowisyourfatherD.Whereisyourfather考题预测一、单项选择1.Wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?_____A．No,Idon’tlikeB.IhatetogohikingC.?I’dloveto,butIdon’tfeelwelltoday2._____Ihaveaheadache,doctor.A．What’sthetrouble?B.Whatwrongwithyou?C.What’syourname?3.Hello.MayIspeaktoMike?_____Pleasecallbacklater.A．WaitaminuteB.HoldonforamomentC.SpeakingD.Sorry,heisout4._____Iwantapairofsportsshoes.A．MayIhelpyou,sir?BWhatdoyouwanttobuy,sir?CWhatdoyoudo,sir?6.IhavepassedtheEnglishexam._____Congratulations!A．Sorry.BBadluck.CComeon.DWelldone!8.Yourdressisverybeautiful,Mary._____A．NotatallB.Justso-soC.No,itisn’tD.Thankyou9.Wouldyoulikesomemore?_____I’mfull.A．Yes,pleaseB.?I’dlovetoC.No,Iwouldn’tD.No,thanks10.Goodluckandhaveaniceweekend._____Bye-bye.A．thesametoyouB.YouhaveittooC.YouaretooD.thesameasyou11.Hi,Bill!Congratulations!_____A．AllrightB.YouarerightC.That’sgoodD.Thankyou12.Canyoucomeandplayfootballwithme?_____Ihavealotofworktodo.A．ExcusemeB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidnotD.It’sapleasure13.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?_____A．I’msorryB.HereyouareC.?I’venoideaD.That’sright14.I’mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday_____A．Good-byeB.YouarerightC.It’sgoodD.Haveagoodtime15.What’sthedatetoday?._____A．It’sThursdayB.Thethird,IthinkC.I’m16DIt’safineday16.Howdoyougetonwithyourclassmates?._____A．VerywellB.WelldoneC.That’sOKD.I’mwell17.Couldyouanswerthisquestion,please?._____A．IcouldB.Yes,Icouldn’tC.NevermindD.Well,letmetry18.MayIspeaktoMr..Green,please?_____A．ThisisMr...Greenspeaking.B.Yes,Iam.C.Doyouknowhim?D.I’mspeaking.19.Ourteamwonthegameyesterday.developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 Really?._____A．That’sgreatB.That’srightC.That’strueD.That’sallright22.Pleasedon’tmakeanynoiseinthereadingroom._____A．Sorry,Iwon’tB.Sorry,Ican’tC.Yes,Iwon’tD.OK,Ididn’t26.Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?_____.Ijustwanttobuysomebooks.A．Sorry,I’mbusyB.OfcoursenotC.WithpleasureD.I’mafraidnot28.Whataboutthisbag?Well,_____I’lltakeit.A．Idon’tknow.B.sobad.C.can’tyoumakeitbetter?D.justright.29.Haveagoodjourneyhome,David._____A．Thankyou.B.You’dbetternottalk.C.Welldone.D.Whatapity!30.Wouldyouliketogoandwatchthefootballgamewithme?._____A．NotatallB.Excuseme,Ican’tC.Yes,?I’dlovetoD.That’sright31.Doyoumindopeningthedoorforme?A．Yes,ofcoursenotB.Yes,pleaseC.No,ofcoursenotD.No,youcan’topenit.32.WhenistheplanetoShanghaigoingtotakeoff?_____Pleasegetreadyassoonaspossible.A．ForamomentB.JustamomentC.InamomentD.Amomentago33.Howdidyoulearnswimmingwhenyouwereyoung?_____Itwasnotveryhard.A．ByseaB.ByriverC.BymyselfD.Bytheway34.John,you’veneverbeentotheGreatWallsinceyoucametoChina,I’mafraid._____A．No,I’vejustbeentherewithMary.B.Yes,never.Howaboutyou?C.No,buthowIwishto.D.Yes,butI’dliketo.35.Doyouknow?Henrydidn’twinthematch._____?Ithoughthewould.Heworkedsohardonit.ButtheysaidJohnwastoostrong.A．DoIB.Don’tIC.DidheD.Didn’the36.I’llgofishingthisweekend._____A．can’tyoufishB.That’sverykindofyou.C.WhataboutmorefishD.Haveagoodtime.37.Hi,Bob.How’syourfamily?._____A．Fine,thankyouB.It’sabigoneC.NotatallD.They’rehavingbreakfast38.Canyoustayherelonger?_____,butIhavetobebacktomorrow.A．NoproblemB.I’mafraidnotC.I’dlovetoD.No,thankyou39.Whatdoyousaywhenyouareindanger?“_____”.A．I’mafraidB.SOSCHelpD.Please40.Willyoupleasebringmesomeorange,Lucy?._____A．That’sgoodB.AllrightC.NomatterD.Itdoesn’tmatter41.Whatabouthavingacupoftea?._____A．IwantitB.HelpyourselfC.GoodideaD.Me,too42.Jim,pleasedon’tlookoutofthewindow._____developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 A．It’srightB.IknowthatC.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagainD.Itdoesn’tmatter43._____?Yes,goalongthisroadandtakethethirdturningontheleft.A．HowfaristhestationB.WhichbuscanItakeC.IsthereastationnearhereD.Whereisthestation44.?_____I’mlookingforashirtformyself.A．CanyouhelpmeB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.WhatdidyousayD.Doyouwanttobuyit45.I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschoolWhataboutyou?_____A．Yes,basketballisverypopular.B.Areyou?It’ssohot!C.Ilikebasketballverymuch.D.SoamI.46.Didanybodygoout?_____Ididn’tseeanybodygoout.A．Ican’tsayB.IguesssoC.IhopenotD.Idon’tthinkso47.We’llhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow._____A．That’sgreatB.GoodlucktoyouC.CongratulationsD.Gladtohearthat48.Howdoyoulikethefilm?._____A．No,Idon’tlikeitB.thepeopleandthemusicC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit二、补全对话Ⅰ补全对话在下列对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可能是一个句子,也可能是一个短语或一个词),使对话完整并正确。A:CanIhelpyou?B:1_____I’mlookingforashirtformyself.A:Whatsizedoyouwear?B:Size40.A:2_____B:Blue,pleaseifyouhave.A:Ithinkthiswillbeverynice.B:CanItryitonhere?A:3_____B:Comingoutofthechangeroom)IthinkIt’sOK.ButI’mafraidit’sabitexpensive.CanIgetitatadiscount(打折)?A:Yes.It’s10%offtoday.B:K.4_____Bytheway,doIHavetopaycash(现金)?A:Yes.onlycash.(Handingovertheshirt)Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.A:5_____Ⅱ情景对话选择最佳答案补全对话。Erik(E),asingerfromtheSwedishrockband(瑞典摇滚乐队),wantstomeethisfriendintheGreenLeafClothingFactoryinShijiazhuang.Heneedshelp.Agirl(G)passesby.E:Excuseme,miss.DoyouspeakEnglish?G:Yes.1_____E:Yousee,I’mgoingtotheGreenLeafClothingFactory.ButI’velosttheaddress.G:2_____You’renearlygettingtoit.Walkalongthisroadandtakethefirstturningontheleft.ThenyoucanseeabiggatewiththesignofaGreenleafonit.E:Thankyouverymuch.Bye.G:Err,3_____developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 E:What’sup?G:AreyouErikoftheSwedishrockband?E:Oh?4_____G:Yes.Ienjoyedthemusicverymuch.CanIHaveyoursignature(签名),please?E:5_____G:Here,onthesweater,please.Thankyou.E:Thankyou!1.A.AreyouEnglishBAnythingIcandoforyouCWhoareyouDWhat’syourname?2.A.You’reright.BDoyouit?CItdoesn’tmatter.DAreyousureofit?3.A.Justaminute,please.BTellmeanotherthing,please.CPleasestophere.DPleasewaitforme.4.A.HowdoyouknowBButIdon’tthinkIknowyou.CAreyoufromSweden(瑞典),tooDWereyouattheconcert(音乐会)lastnight?5.A.Sure.Withpleasure.BI’mgladtohearit.CCertainlynot.DIdon’tthinkso.Ⅲ补全对话根据对话内容,在每个空白处填上一个适当的词,使对话意思完整、正确。A:Hello!B:hi,goodmorning.Is1_____itMrs..Smithspeaking?A:Yes.Who’sthatB:hisisLiMingfromNo.10MiddleSchool.A:2_____canIdoforyou?B:wantto3_____abookonfootball.Arethere4_____inyourlibrary?A:hi,you’relucky.We’vejustgotsomenewBookson5_____Ithinkyou’llbe6_____withthem.B:That’sgreat.7_____theway,howcanI8_____there?A:Youcanwalktothe9_____stopontheleftofyourschool.TheNo.3buswill10_____youhere.B:Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye!A:Bye!Ⅳ从所给七个选项中选择五个完成对话。W=WomanP=PolicemanW:Goodmorning,sir.Couldyouhelpme,please?P:Sure.1_____W:Somebodyhasstolenmydog.P:Whendidthishappen?W:2_____P:Didyouseethethief?W:Notclearly.IwassleepingwhenIheardsomething.P:3_____W:It’ssmall,butlovely.It’sbrown.4_____Becauseithassmallearsandabigtail.P:Isee.5_____W:Yes.ItsnameisHuanhuan.P:K.I’llletyouknowwhenwegetsomeinformationaboutyourdog.W:Thankyou,sir.ADoyouhaveanameforthedogBLastnightinmyhome.CAnditlookslikeafox.DIknowIdevelopmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 canhelpyou.EWhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?FWhatdoesyourdogliketodo?GWhat’syourdoglike?Ⅴ补全对话根据对话内容,完成对话中所缺单词(每空一词)。A:I’mheretoseeDr.Smith.B:please_____inthisformwithyourname,addressandphonenumber.DoyouHaveyourhealthinsurance(医保)?A:No,willThatbeaproblem?B:Idon’tthinkso.Juststayhereandwaitforyour2_____Thedoctorwillberightwithyou.C:What’syour3_____,youngman?A:Well,Iwokeuptoday4_____aterriblepaininmystomach.C:iedown.Doesit5_____whenIpresshere?A:Alittlebit.C:Haveyou6_____anymedicine?A:No.C:DoyouHavea7_____?A:No,Idon’tthinkso.Mytemperatureseemstobeallright.C:Dontworry.Takethismedicine,andyouwillbe8_____A:9_____themedicinedoesn’tworkinafewdays,?I’llseeyouagain.C:I’msureyou’llbeallright.A:10_____,doctor.Goodbye.答案解析考点击破2.Cparents指“父母亲”,故回答用复数形式。4.C。A、B、D三个选项都不表“身体”好。5.A由语境判断。这是对妻子介绍朋友。6.D对Nicetomeetyou.的回答是Nicetomeetyou,too.7.DKate睡觉前和父亲告别应说Goodnight(晚安)。常用的告别用语还有Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.(我想我们该走了)Goodbye!(再见)Bye-bye!(再见)Bye!(再见)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(再见/明天见)Seeyou.(再见)Goodnight.(晚安)8.C打电话时问对方是哪一位,说“Who’sthat?”而不说“Whoareyou?”。9.A打电话时告诉对方“我是……”说Thisis...(speaking),而不能说I’am...。10.A回答Who’sthatspeaking?说Thisis...speaking.。11.B问对方是谁,可以说Who’sThat?或Who’sthatspeaking?不说Whoareyou?或Whoareyouspeaking?12.B表示“不用谢”可以说That’sallright/.Notatall.You’rewelcome./Withpleasure.等。13.A对别人的夸奖要表示“感谢”,而不要受汉语影响说“不好”,“你过奖了”之类的客套话。14.B听到自己不希望听到的消息,说I’msorrytohearthat.15.C对别人的“祝贺”表示感谢。16.A对别人的成功表示“祝贺”。17.A学生对老师表示教师节的祝福,老师要表示感谢。如双方都是老师,则要说thesametoyou。从本题的称谓Mr.Wang看,是学生向老师的祝福。故选A。18.C考试通过了,当然是“干得好!”(Welldone)。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 19.B对方要去参加英语晚会,你会怎么说呢?当然要说Haveagoodtime.(祝你玩得开心!)。20.C对方向你表示“道歉”,你要礼貌地说一声“没关系”,“不要紧”之类的话。21.D道理同上。Nevermind意为“不要紧;没关系”。22.C对方错拿了你的运动鞋,又不是“偷”,向你表示道歉,你要说一声“没关系啦”。23.A刚买的新辞典丢了,Whatapity!(多可惜!)。24.C他妈妈病了,他不能来和你一起踢足球了。你能不“遗憾”吗?25.C听到对方说他的弟弟从自行车上摔下来,并且受了伤。你应该表示“同情;难过”。可不能说Itdoesn’tmatter.。26.B对方的数学没及格。听到这个消息,你理应表示“遗憾;同情”,Whatapity!平时学习可是够努力的呀!27.Dbut为转折,由此可知“我非常想去”。28.B道理同上。29.C同意别人的邀请,你就说?I’dloveto或?I’dliketo或I’mgladto.但不管说哪一个,都不能丢掉to。30.BYes,withpleasure.表示“同意”接受邀请。31.A“我很想去,可是又有许多事情要做。”这是对邀请的委婉拒绝。直接说“不”,多没有礼貌啊。32.A“我能为你做什么?”“你要买/吃什么?”纵观四个选项,只有A可以回答这个问题。33.B由答语“我要买一件衬衫”可知,问题一定是售货员问“你要买什么?”。34.A由提示语判断,看到一位老太太十分着急的样子,你应该主动提出帮助“我能帮助你吗?”难道你会说Nicetoseeyou?35.D同意对方的请求,就爽快地说“当然可以”。B项的Itishere.不符合英语习惯。可改为Certainly.Hereitis.(可以。给你。)36.AWhynot?“为什么不可以呢?”,即“当然可以”。agreewith表示“同意某人的意见或看法”,与题意不符。B、C也讲不通。37.C“我可以坐在这里吗?”“最好不要。这是给布朗先生准备的位子。”说Ofcoursenot语气太生硬。38.A注意语气,“难道你不认为颜色太浅吗?”“不。我认为颜色太浅。”39.AThat’sright.表示“同意”对方的说法。40.AIreallycan’tagreewithyou.表示“不同意”。B、C、D三项都不表示“同意”或“不同意”。41.Cbesuretodosth.表示“确定做某事”。A．、B、D三项不符合题意。42.D问“什么怎么样”有Howdo/didyoulike...?和Whatdo/didyouthinkof...?两种句型。43.B“你认为这部新的英文电影怎么样?”“非常有趣。”44.Asunny(晴朗的)表示天气。wind(风),cloud(云),rain(雨)表示自然现象。45.C由答句butabitcold可以排除A、B。D项的Badweather与butabitcold也讲不通。46.B由答句判断。这是商场售货员,饭店服务员常说的话,意思是“你要买/吃什么?”。47.B由答句Halfakilo判断,问的是“你要买多少?”。48.D由答句判断,这是购物的对话。WhatcanIdoforyou?和CanIhelpyou?都可以表示“你要买什么?”。49.B问句是在问路,B项是“指点”方向。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 50.DThisway,please.(请走这边)用来指点方向。51.B打搅别人先说“对不起;劳驾”。52.D由答语You’dbettertakeabus.可知,问题是有关“距离”的。53.C由答语Ithinkit’sabout5:30.可知,问题问的是时间。54.B由问题Whatdayisittoday?(今天星期几?)确定答案。55.C由答案It’sOctober25.确定问题。56.D。A、B、C都不能用来回答“请求”。57.Dwithpleasure表示愉快地答应。58.A由语气判断。语句提供的情景是“你”正在吵闹。所以回答“对不起。我不再吵闹了”。59.A下课后咱们去踢球好吗?好主意。60.DGoodidea.(好主意),表示赞成对方的“建议”。61.BOK.?I’dliketo.表示接受建议。其余选项与上文搭配不符合语言情境。62.DWhat’swrong?(怎么啦?)表示“关心”。其余选项不符合情理。孩子说“不舒服”,做母亲的怎么会说“不严重;没关系”吗?也不会说“我很难过”之类的。63.C注意,选项要符合情理。人家的母亲生病住院,你能说That’sallright.(没关系)?That’strue(真的)?人家会对你撒谎吗?更不能说Allright.(好吧)。64.C不愿再吃了,就说一声“不吃了。谢谢”。65.BThanksallthesame.(仍然要谢谢你)。注意从实际生活考虑。66.A你要一个月饼吗?是的,请给我一个。67.A从答语判断。这是在问“你怎么啦?哪里不舒服?”。68.B由问句确定答案。询问“职业”的句型有Whatdo/does...do?/What’s..?.job?或Whatareyou?等。69.A根据答语确定问句。考题预测一、单项选择1.C委婉拒绝邀请。2.A由答句判断,医生问病人怎么了常说What’swrong?或What’sthetrouble?3.D由答句中的Pleasecallbacklater(请过一会儿再打来)可知,Mike现在出去了。4.A由答语判断。售货员问顾客要买什么东西常说WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?不能受汉语影响选B或C。6.DWelldone.干得好!英语考试通过了,当然干得不错。8.D对别人的赞美要表示感谢。不能受汉语影响误选A、B或C。9.D就餐用语。主人请你再吃一些,你不愿再吃了,也要说一声“谢谢”。由生活常识判断。10.A周末属于大家共同的休息日。再比如MerryChristmas!/HappyNewYear!等公共节日的祝福都可以回答thesametoyou.。11.D对别人的祝贺要表示感谢,这是人之常情。12.C由Ihavealotofworktodo.可知他不能接受邀请。I’mafraidnot表示委婉地拒绝。13.C?I’venoidea.意为Idon’tknow.。14.D由生活常识判断。对方将要去度假,你就预祝他玩得开心。15.B问句问的是日期,thethird(3号)。其余三项不能用来回答日期。16.A问句问你和同学们相处得怎么样,Verywell(非常好),Welldone表示“干得好”。17.D由语境判断。“你能回答这个问题吗?”“让我来试一试。”18.A打电话用语。此题易误选D。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 19.A“我们队赢了。”“真棒。”根据语境判断。22.A根据语境推测。此题易误选C。26.Cwithpleasure表示愉快地接受邀请。28.Djustright表示“恰好;正好”之意。问句意思是“你认为这个包怎么样?”29.AHaveagoodjourneyhome(祝你回家一路顺风),他人对你的祝福,能不感谢吗?30.C表示接受“邀请”的答语。其余选项与题意不符。31.C“你介意……吗?”“当然不介意。”此题易受汉语影响而误选A。32.C根据答语“请尽快做好准备”可知,飞机一会儿就起飞了。Foramoment指动作“持续了”一会儿;Justamoment(等一下);A．momentago(刚才)。33.C问句的问题是“你年轻时是怎样学习游泳的?”根据答语“不是很难”可以判断是“自己学的”。完整答语是Ilearneditbymyself.34.C由语境判断。“你自从到中国来从没有去过长城吧?”“是的。不过我非常想去。”此题易受汉语影响而误选D。回答此类句子,答案是“肯定”的,用yes;答案是“否定”的,用no。35.D根据上下文语境推测。由答语Ithoughthewould.Heworkedsohardonit.可知,说话者认为Henry应该赢得这场比赛。Didn’the?是Didn’thewinthematch?的省略式。36.D用Haveagoodtime预祝周末钓鱼愉快。37.Ahow询问身体,工作,生活,学习等情况。此处指家人的身体健康情况。所以回答用fine38.CI’dloveto表示愿意在这里多住几日,但是……39.C由生活常识判断。40.B。Allright(好吧)表示答应“请求”。41.CGoodidea(好主意)表示对“建议”的赞成。42.C由语境推定。43.C由答句中的yes可以确定问句是一般疑问句。44.B购物用语。45.D“so+助动词+主语”表示前面的叙述也适用后一个主语。46.D由答语Ididn’tseeanybodygoout.可以确定,主语表示“不同意”。47.B结合生活常识判断。Goodlucktoyou.“祝你好运!”Congratulations表示对已经取得的成绩的“祝贺”。48.C问句问“你喜欢这部电影吗?”或“你认为这部电影怎么样?”纵观四个选项,非C莫属。50.D问句问“格林先生真的病得很严重吗?”“他在住院。”是对问题的肯定回答。I’mafraidso.是表示“确定”的一种委婉语气。“否定”的委婉语气是I’mafraidnot.。二、补全对话Ⅰ1.Yes,please/Yes同意接受别人提供帮助。2.Whatcolordoyoulike/want/Whatcolor根据答语Blue(蓝色)判断。3.OK/Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse/Allright/Yes,please同意请求试穿。4.I’lltake/get/haveit决定购买的常用语。5.Thankyou/You’rewelcome/Notatall对感谢的应答。Ⅱ1.B从上下文语境判断。“有什么事吗?”2.C从上下文判断。上文说?I’velosttheaddress(地址丢了),下文说Yourenearlygettingtoit(你就要到了)。3.A由下文What’sup?(什么事?)Areyou...?判断,此处为“等一等”。4.D由上下文判断。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147 5.A由答语Here,onthesweater,please.Thankyou可知同意给她签名。Ⅲ1.that打电话时问对方是谁说Isthat...(speaking)?2.What提供帮助时说WhatcanIdoforyou?或CanIhelpyou?3.borrow由下文inyourlibrary判断,是想向图书馆“借”书。4.any疑问句中用any代替books。5.football/it根据上文abookonfootball确定。6.pleasedbepleasedwith...“对……满意”。由上文We’vejustgotsomenewbookson...判断,对“新”书会满意。7.Bybytheway(顺便说;顺便问)是习惯用语。8.get他们是在打电话,所以问怎样能够到达图书馆。9.bus由下文theNo.3bus判断。10.take3路公共汽车会送/带你到这里。Ⅳ1.e由上文Couldyouhelpme,please?判断,W需要“提供帮助”。2.B根据上文Whendidthishappen?判断。3.G据下文It’ssmall,butlovely.判断,警察在问她的狗长的什么样。4.C由下文描述可判断。5.A由下文ItsnameisHuanhuan可知,警察在问狗的名字。Ⅴ1.fillfillinthisform(填表格)。2.turnwaitforone’sturn(轮流等候;等轮到……),是固定搭配。3.troubleWhat’syourtrouble?(你怎么了?)医生问病人常说的话。4.withwith表示“伴有”。5.hurthurt(疼)“我按这地方疼吗?”医生在作检查。6.had/taken“吃药”可以说havemedicine;takemedicine。7.ever由下文Mytemperatureseemstobeallright.判断,这里是问“你发烧吗?”8.better由常识判断。有病吃药会好的。9.If由语境判断。10.Thanks病人对医生表示感谢。由常识判断。妙语巧记学会“感谢”别人向你问好,你应说“谢谢”。别人向你祝福,你应说“谢谢”。别人向你祝贺,你应说“谢谢”。别人请你吃东西,你应说“谢谢”。别人向你提供帮助,你应说“谢谢”。别人同意你的观点,你应说“谢谢”。别人称赞你的主意,你应说“谢谢”。别人请你随意用餐,你应说“谢谢”。别人赞美你,你应说“谢谢”。别人不能提供方便,你仍然要说“谢谢”。developmentdirection,preventionmedicalpatientdisputes,badevent,hospitaloftechnologyof,digital,network,intelligentof,informationbecamecurrentlyandfuturemeasurehospitalmanagementlevelandoperationefficiencyofakeyfactors.currentlydomesticofmediumhospitalarethisaspectsconstantlyimprovehospitalinformationlevel,Technologymanagementlevel,medicallevelinordertooccupyastrongpositioninthemarketcompetition.Theweakelectricitysystemconstructionprojectisgoingdigital,centralizedmanagementofthenetwork.performadvanced,stable,reasonablestructure,strongexpansion,economicandpracticalstandardsoftheintegratedmanagementsystem.Engineeringrangethistimesweaksystemconstructionprojectofengineeringcoversfollowingsystem:integratedwiringsystem(includingnetworksystemandvoicecommunicationssystem),wiredTVsystem,informationguideandthereleasedsystem,monitoringsystem,accessmanagementsystem,parkingmanagementsystem,surgerymonitoringteachingsystem,ICUvisitssystem,callontoldmanagementsystem,queuedstationsystem,buildingscontrolsystem,weakintelligentofmanagementsystem.Intheconstructionofweakcurrentsystem,webelievethattheneedsofeachindependentandstableoperationofthesubsystem,andmutualinteractionbetweenandmutualsupportisaveryimportantstep.Because147