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2009年高考英语语法系列复习资料之四:动词的时态和语1.---Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets. ---You______something. A.haveleft B.arealwaysleaving C.areleaving D.alwaysleft2.---I______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath. ---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself. A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;had C.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad3.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome. A.arewriting B.willwrite C.haswritten D.write4.He______atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim. A.willspeak B.isgoingtospeak C.hadtospeak D.wasgoingtospeak5.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou. ---Oh,I______myself. A.amtalkingto B.talkedabout C.havetalkedto D.wastalkingto6.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.
A.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.play7.Itiswhentheplane______thatyou’dbetterfindoutatthebookingoffice. A.wouldtakeoff B.hadtakenoff C.wastakingoff D.istakingoff8.---What______whenIphonedyou? ---I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout. A.haveyoudone;finished B.wereyoudoing;havefinished C.didyoudo;hadjustfinished D.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished9.---Haveyoufinishedthereport? ---No.I______itallthisweek. A.willdo B.haddone C.havedone D.havebeendoing10.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You______yoursweaterinsideout. A.hadworn B.wore C.werewearing D.arewearing11.---We______thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek. ---I’msorry.I______tofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy. A.hadexpected;hadintended B.areexpecting;hadintended C.expect;intend D.expected;intend12.---Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!
---Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs. A.cleaned B.havecleaned C.wascleaning D.havebeencleaning13.Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenhe______acold. A.hascaught B.iscatching C.willcatch D.doescatch14.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit______evenbetter. A.gets B.got C.hasgot D.isgetting15.---Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow. ---I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI______myguestsinmyoffice. A.isbeingmet B.willmeet C.willbemeeting D.willhavemet16.______itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando. A.Whenleft B.Leaving C.Ifyouleave D.Leave17.---HowareyouplanningtotraveltoShanghai? ---I______yet,butI______takingatrain. A.didn’tdecide;amconsidering B.haven’tdecided;consider
C.haven’tdecided;amconsidering D.hadn’tdecided;haveconsidered18.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour? ---Ofcourse.Whatisit? ---I______ifyoucouldtakemetothestation. A.wouldwonder B.didwonder C.waswondering D.hadwondered19.---Gotyourdrivinglicense? ---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.I’mgoingtonextweek. A.was B.havebeen C.am D.hadbeen20.---Idroppedinatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin. ---I______regularexercisesattheclub. A.did B.wasdoing C.haddone D.havebeendoing21.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,______thebook. ---SohaveI. A.isreading B.hasread C.reading D.reads22.Theplane______at7:00pm,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest. A.hasleft B.wouldleave C.willhaveleft D.leaves
23.Thetrain______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight. A.went B.isgoing C.goes D.willbegoing24.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI______coffee. A.prefer B.preferred C.hadpreferred D.ampreferring25.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They______toolong. A.hadbeencooked B.werecooked C.havecooked D.cooked26.Mydictionary______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill______it. A.haslost;don’tfind B.ismissing;don’tfind C.haslost;haven’tfound D.ismissing;haven’tfound27.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.A.havetold;washes B.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed D.havebeentold;iswashed28.---IsTomstillsmoking? ---No.BynextSaturdayhe______forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette. A.willbe B.willhavegone C.willhavebeen D.hasbeengoing
29.---______Bettythismorning? ---Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon. A.Haveyouseen B.Willyousee C.Doyousee D.Didyousee?30.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never______himtalksomuch. A.Iheard B.didIhear C.Ihadheard D.hadIheard31.---Lookattheblackclouds.It______soon. ---Sure.Ifonlywe______out. A.israining;didn’tcome B.istorain;won’tstart C.willrain;haven’tstarted D.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcome32.Youwon’tknowwhetherthecoatfitsyouuntilyou______iton. A.willtry B.havetried C.tried D.aretrying33.She______totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport. A.hasnosoonergot B.hadhardlygot C.nosoonergot D.hadnosoonergot34.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork. A.wascoming B.hadcome C.comes D.wouldcome35.---Don’tforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon.
---No,I______. A.don’t B.do C.won’t D.will2009年高考英语语法系列复习资料之四:动词的时态和语态答案及部分解析:1-5BADDD6-10DDDDD11-15ADDDC16-20DCCDB21-25BDDAA 26-30DBBAD31-35DBDCC 1.进行时态与always,allthetime等连用,表示习惯性行为,且带有浓厚的感情色彩。此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。2.recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。第二空应用一般现在时。3.nexttime引导时间状语从句,而且其谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。4.由题意“他本来打算在会上发言,但……”可知应选D项。5.Oh,Iwastalkingtomyself.意为“噢,我(刚才)只是在自言自语”。6.“乒乓球打得好”是一般情况,故用一般现在时。7.注意题干为强调句型。takeoff用进行时态表示将来。9.现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,有可能继续延续下去,也可能刚刚结束。本题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和未完成性。10.此处用现在进行时来解释前面所说的话,意为“我猜你刚才一定很匆忙,毛衫都穿反了”。11.由宾语从句中的wouldfix可断定第一空用hadexpected(表示“过去本来期望”);第二空用hadintended(todo...),表示“过去本来打算(去做……)”。13.everynowandthen意为“有时,偶尔”,应与一般现在时连用。does表示强调。
14.现在进行时可用于表示动作的渐进过程。又如:Herhairisgettinggrayerandgrayer.她的头发正变得越来越花白。15.此空用将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。16.题干为“祈使句+and+并列分句”的句型。18.某些动词(如:wonder,hope,think等)常用过去进行时表示委婉的语气。20.此处应理解为“你昨晚来我家的时候,我正在俱乐部做常规锻炼。”21.由答语中的助动词have可确定此空应用现在完成时态。22.按时间表或日程表安排将要发生的事,常用一般现在时表示将来。23.题意为“火车将一直以目前的速度行驶直到今晚9点到达山脚下。”24.此处prefer意为“宁愿”,是表示人心理状态的动词,不宜用现在进行时态。27.某些动词,如:wash,lock,sell,wear,write,read,open,clean等常用一般现在时的主动语态来表示主语(通常是物)的内在品质或属性等。28.“by+将来某一时间”常与将来完成时态连用。29.由答语中的“Notyet”可断定此题应选A。现在完成时态的用法之一是“表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果”。31.表示“天将下雨”常用It’sgoingtorain。Ifonly...表示“但愿……”;如果表示与过去的事实相反,句中谓语动词常用过去完成时态。33.在nosooner...than...(刚……就……)句型中,主句常用过去完成时态。