2011年高考英语语法复习教案-形容词和副词 5页

高考语法专题：形容词和副词考纲新研读在语境中选择适当的形容词或副词。即供选择的形容词或副词不一定都是近义词。比较级和最高级也是常有考查。类例：1.friendly,lively,worried,cold2.free,vacant,handy,convenient3.open-minded,hard-working,self-confident,warm-hearted4.normal,ordinary,common,typical5.normal,constant,permanent,primary6.astwicelargeas,twiceaslargeas,twiceasmuchas,astwicemuchas7.away,up,in,back8.meanwhile,however,instead,yet9.still,even,also,ever10.skillfully,commonly,willingly,nervously形容词1.表语形容词：只作表语或宾补,不能作定语,如:afraid,alive,asleep,awake,able,sure,ill,well;而作定语用frightened,live,sleeping,waking,sick,healthy等;但ablemen有能力的人;illeffect坏影响2.形容词的语序：限定词—描绘性—年龄—新旧—大小—颜色—原料(类别)＋名词限定词指冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词等。如：threeverycomfortabledarkbluechairsthecloudygraymorningsky3.形容词的级(原级、比较级和最高级)(1)原级:as...as,否定用notas(so)...as,同等比较,用形容词原级:We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.Heisasgoodaboyashisbrother.as...as前可加nearly,almost,exactly,just,twice,threetimes等：Weproducedtwiceasmuchcottonthisyearaswedidlastyear.(2)比较级:morethan，用形容词的比较级：MaryistallerthanJohnbutlessactivethanJohn.比较级前可加far,much,even,still,slightly,alot,alittle,abit(three)times等,而byfar放在比较级后,最高级前：Thisstoryismoreinterestingthanthatonebyfar.这个故事远比那个有趣。第5页共5页 (3)最高级:themost+范围(三者以上),用形容词的最高级：I’mtheyoungestinmyfamily.Ofallthegirlssheistheleastactive.4.其它句型:(1)moreandmore“越来越……”：Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.(2)themore...themore...“越……就越……”：Thefartherawayathingis,thesmalleritlooks.(3)用形容词的比较级表示最高级：Icouldn’tfindabetterplace.=Ifoundthebestplace.Ifyouwantamantohelpyou,nooneisbetterthanmybrother.=Mybrotheristhebestmantohelpyou.副词1.副词的种类(1)时间副词:now,then,today,later,recently等：Shehascomehererecently.(2)地点副词:here,there,everywhere,away,off等：Shewentdownstairs.(3)方式副词:well,hard,happily,nervously,carefully等：Doitcarefully.(4)程度副词:almost,much,(a)little,nearly,rather,too等。(5)频度副词:always,often,usually,occasionally,sometimes,hardly,seldom,never等。(6)疑问副词:when,where,why,how等,引导特殊疑问句:Whereareyougoing?(7)连接副词:where,when,why,how,引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句。Thisiswhywestartedsoearly.(8)关系副词:when,where,why,引导定语从句。(9)其它副词:seriously,instead,besides等。2.副词的级(最高级、比较级、原级),句型与形容词相同,最高级可省略the。HeranasfastasI.PeterplaystennismoreoftenthanDickdoes.Ofallthegirls,shesings(the)mostbeautifully.高考新剖析1.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice__________expensive.［2009年高考四川卷］第5页共5页 A.asB.soC.tooD.veryA2.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer__________awoman.［2009年高考江西卷］A.thanB.suchC.soD.as3.Johnisvery__________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.［2009年高考浙江卷］A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible4.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.__________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.［2009年高考浙江卷］A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise5.Thequestionnairetakes__________tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.［2009年高考湖北卷］A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.preciselyDCCC6.Inthosedays,our_________concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.［2008年高考湖北卷］A.normalB.constantC.permanentD.primary7.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor__________.Shallwesticktoourplan?［2008年高考辽宁卷］A.theworseB.WorseC.theworstD.worst8.I’msurethatyourletterwillget__________attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.［2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ］A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general9.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcoststhreetimes_________.［2008年高考浙江卷］A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany10.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly__________.［2008年高考湖北卷］A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently第5页共5页 DABAA精题新探究1.Whentheyheardthebadnews,theyalllooked__________atthemasterandfeltquite__________.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad2.You’reworking__________hard,andyou’relettingthebosstakeadvantageofyou.A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.far3.It’sbelievedthat__________youwork,__________resultyou’llget.A.theharder;thebetterB.themoreharder;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.moreharder;morebetter4.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyoutofhismouth,butheremained__________.A.quietB.secretC.silentD.calmDBAC5.Becausealltheroadsweredestroyedbytheearthquake,manypartsofthecountrysideareonly__________byhelicopter.A.availableB.appropriateC.accessibleD.achievable6.__________tomyregret,Iwasunabletokeepmyengagementtomeetyouattheparkgate.A.VeryB.MuchC.GreatD.Alot7.Whatyousaidwastrue.Itwas,__________,alittleunkind.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.nevertheless8.Thestudentshereare__________SwissandGerman,butsometimeswegetafewAmericans,too.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.nearly9.Johnpickedusupinhiscar,__________hisdad’scarwhichhe’dborrowed.A.thereforeB.orrather第5页共5页 C.namelyD.thatisCBDCB10.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,__________,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.howeverB.besidesC.thoughD.therefore11.Childrenmustlearnjustafewbasicrules—beingsafe,being__________toothersandbeingresponsibletothemselves.A.consideredB.considerableC.considerateD.considering12.—Youdon’tseetheprofessorfromSingaporequiteoften,doyou?—No,weonlymeet_________.A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.frequently13.WearetoldthattheSiberianWoollyMammothstood_________amanandweighedasmuchas10elephants.A.twiceheightofB.twicetheheightofC.astwicehighasD.twiceashigherasDCCB14.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften_________orbetterthananactualperformance.A.asgoodasB.asgoodC.goodD.goodas15.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted_________ifithadbeenputinafridgeforalittlewhile.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.wellAB第5页共5页