广东高考英语语法填空之介词 10页

语法填空--------介词一、基础训练（一）在下列空格中填上适当的介词______themorning在早上______theafternoon在下午______theevening在晚上______theday在白天______dawn在黎明时候______noon在中午______night在夜间______midnight在午夜______sixo"clock在6点钟______7：30(seventhirty)在7点半______halfpasteleven在11点半______ninefifteen在9点15分______tenthirtya.m.在上午10点30分______1927在1927年______April在四月______March在三月______December19861986年12月______Julyl9831983年7月______spring在春季insummer在夏季______autumn在秋季inwinter在冬季______thefistweekofthissemester这学期的第一周______thethirdweek在第三周______Maythefirst5月1日______thefirst1号______thesixteenth16号______thesecondofJanuary或onJanuarythesecond1月2日______asummerevening在夏天的一个夜晚______BoxingDay在节礼日(圣诞节次日)______NewYear"sDay在元旦______mybirthday在我的生日______themorningof18th18日早晨______theeveningof4th4日晚上turn______thelights开灯 come______China来之中国infront______thedoor在门的前面______thedoor在门的后面（二）在下列句子中填入适当的介词1）.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank______achair.(安徽)2）.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness______thewayhetreatslittlemen.(福建)3）.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______herfootwoundedsomuch.(福建)4）.Ibegantofeel_________homeinthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.(山东)5）.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnicexcept_________theweather.(浙江)6）.Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool______girlsofyourage.(北京)7）.Although_________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.(福建)8）.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.(江西)9）.Expertshavebeenwarning______sometimeofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking.(江西)10）.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate______themeeting.(全国I)11）.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons_________moneythesedays.(全国12）.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic______classestorefreshthemselves.(四13）.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoffbecause______thebadweather.(浙江)14）.Sorry.Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s_________thevisitinghours.(福建)15）.It’squite__________mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.(安徽)16）.—It’satopsecret.—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret________youandme.(上海)17）.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious ______howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.(辽宁)18）.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecared ______inthelocalhospitalsortakentothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.(江西)19）.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______theotherhandIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.(浙江)20）.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond__________playingtennis nowadays.(上海)21）.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor______caseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.(北京)22）.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,__________whichtherewon’tbemuchwork.(上海)23）.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,______whichNewYorkisanexample.(四川)24）.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,_________whichappearedararerainbowsoon.(福建)25）.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,______whentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.(山东)26）.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______whichhewentontoBeijingUniversity.(江苏)27）.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______whichtheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(重庆)（三）、语篇模拟：用适当的介词填空FathersDayoccursonthe3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday[1]______childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.Awoman[2]______thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought[3]______theideaforFather"sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother"sDaysermon[4]______1909.Havingbeenraised[5]______herfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas[6]______her.Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,[7]______theeyesofhisdaughter,acourageous,selfless,andlovingman.Sonora"sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather"sDaycelebration[8]______Spokane,Washington[9]______the19thofJune,1910.In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgeannouncedthethirdSundayinJune[10]______Father"sDay.RosesaretheFather"sDayflowers.参考答案：1）、inininininatatatatatatatatatinininininininininonononononononononononfromofbehind2）、into,by,with,atforforagainstofonforforbesidesbetweenofbeyondbeyongbetweenaboutforonofinwithoutofabovesinceafterto3）、forbyofinbytoininonas二、近几年高考题1）、Butneveragaindidmymothercloseoutmyday___35___thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.35.with。意思是“用她那熟悉的爱的表达方式”，表示“用”，填介词with。 2）、Whileteamworkmayofferthechancetoblameothers___32___yourmistakes,32.for。表示“因某事责备某人”是blamesb.forsth.。3）、Well,itwasstrangetometoseesomanystraycatsonsuchasmallisland.SoIaskedthelocals33moredetails.33.for因asksb.forsth.表示“向某人询问某事”。4）、Theislandisisolatedintheseaandoriginallyhadnocats.Tenyersago,whentheislandwasdeveloped35anationalpark,touristsbegantoswarmin.。35.into表示“成为”用into；developinto意为“发展成”。5）、Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawell-manneredperson___32__thewaytheyoccupiedthespacearoundthem. by搭配：tell…by…(根据……判断)6）、andthenbegantosellherworks___35___alittlemoney.for表示交换用for，sellsth.for…意为“以多少钱卖某物”。7）、Personally,Ithinktheskillforreadingcomprehensionshouldbebased37theknowledgeofEnglishwriting..on固定搭配bebasedeon意为“以……为基础,在……的基础上”。8）、weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting,studyhowquestionsaredesignedandtherelationship__40__questionsandthereadingmaterials.between表示两者之间。9）、Doesthisdirectcontact__35__thepatientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore?35.between指在病人和电脑这两者之间。10）、Anationalsurveyofmorethan7500professionalshasfoundthatalmostone__32__tenreportedmoderate(中度)toseveredepressivesymptoms.in近“十分之一”的受访者。11）、Thelegalprofessionhadtheworstresult,___33__almost16percentreportingsymptomsofclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症).with能接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的只有介词with。12）、AsabornandraisedNewYorkerandatrueindoorgirl,Ihadsometroubleimaginingsleepinginthepark__35___fun. for表示目的，用介词for。13）、ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.31.Behind14）、Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday。36.after15）、andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome____35_____ahappyheart.35、答案：with试题分析：本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。高考考点：考查介词易错提醒：易填in16）、Ifeelthatoneofmymaindutiesateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.(广东)as17）、Ioncetookawalkalongthestreet16aSaturdaydusk,withaPepsicaninmyhand.答案为on。考查在语境中介词搭配。18）、Iwasmercifullylanded___25___thegroundunharmed,savedbyluck.”25.upon/on19）、Webelievethatsheisinthat90%,butweknowthere’sstillalongroadahead20us.20.of20）、whentheypassedby,givingflowersandtheirblessings22theathletes.To21）、Theywerealsojoinedbymorethan300mothersofchildren23adisabilityfromalloverChina.with22）、Manyschoolsaregivingintoparentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardware21goodeducationalplanning.without.考查介词，根据前文Manyschoolsaregivingin….可知是没有好的教育计划就购买了电脑硬件。23）、Forthenextfewminutesheandhiswifespoke24RussianasifIunderstoodeveryword,andIspokeEnglishasifIknewhewouldunderstand.In24）、researchhasshownthatmotivationisveryimportantinlearningalanguage;youneedtobeenthusiasticatitandtobeinterestedinit.Differentpeoplewillhavedifferentmotives(动机)—thedesire16promotion,thehopeofbeingabletostudyabroad,andthepureintellectualenjoymentareonlysomeofthepossible motives..for25）、OfficialshaveblamedTalibaninsurgents（叛乱分子）aspartofeffortstodiscouragevoters20takingpartinthecomingelection.From26）、ThousandsofUSMarinesandBritishsoldiersareengaged23majoranti-insurgencyoperationstoimprovesecurity24Afghansgotovote.In．before27）、ButAmericans’all-timefavoritesarecatsanddogs,becausedogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpgetrid__18__thehomeunwantedpests．Of28）、Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance_22____theirpets．For29）、Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohaveaninterview20peoplefromtheuniversity.with30）、Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren,agedfourandtwo,headinghomewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome16thebusstop.From31）、Itwasalessontomethatit’spossibletogivewithoutexpectinganything25return.in32）、Sometimeswearetheblindhorsebeingguidedbythelittleringingbellofouracquaintances;___25____othertimeswearetheguidehorse,whohelpsotherstofindtheirway.At33）、Ahusbandaway___32___abusinesstripcanwritehometohiswifetwothousandmilesawayknowingthattheletterwillreachherinafewdays.on34）、___37____theMiddleAgeson,therewereindeedspecialmessengerswhocarryingstatecorrespondence,andothermessengersemployedtotravelwithnewsbetweenthegreatmonasteriesorthegreatmerchants"houses,butforcenturiestherewasnoofficialpostservicebywhichprivateletterscouldbesent.From35）、Asweallknow,gamesplayaveryimportantroleinthegrowthofchildren.Childrenshouldgrowalongwithplayinggames;for,16playinggames,theycannotonlyacquireknowledge,butalsocultivatetheirabilitiestogetalongwithothers.bythrough36）、What’smore,someparentsput22thechildren’stoyswhichareveryusefulindevelopingchildren’simaginationandpracticalabilities.away37）、Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__8__hisowneither.on　考查词组的用法。此处考查词组onone’sown(＝alone)。三、高考真题[2011·广东卷]OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival.Ileftitearly becauseIhadanappointment__1__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__2__thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__3__(sit)atthefront.He__4__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__5__(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__6__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__7__walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__8__hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__9__amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadethechoice.Itmade__10__ofusfeelgood.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩都很高兴。1．later　考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。2．till/until　考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。3．sitting/sit　考查动词的用法。noticesbdoing/dosth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。4．waspretending　考查动词的时态。由givingitavoice可知用过去进行时。5．mentally　考查副词的用法。此处disabled是形容词，用副词修饰。6．whom　考查定语从句的关系词。此处hewastryingtotalkto是定语从句，people是先行词，whom作介词to的宾语。7．they　考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。8．on　考查词组的用法。此处考查词组onone’sown(＝alone)。9．an　考查冠词的用法。amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an。10．both　考查代词的用法。由上文Wehad…amazingconversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。（10广东高考）Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert，csmeacrossaspringofclearwater.____31____waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____32____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman____33___.(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____34____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome____35_____ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__36___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike___38____?”Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainer foranactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___39___(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest____40___wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.35、答案：with试题分析：本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。高考考点：考查介词易错提醒：易填in36、答案：another试题分析：由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人，由下文“Heaskedhisteacher”可知是另一个学生。高考考点：考查代词易错提醒：易填other （2009高考广东卷)Nightafternight,shecametotuckmein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.___31___(follow)herlongstandingcustom,she’dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idon’tremember___32___itfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsay___33____inreply.Butneveragain___34___mymothercloseoutmyday___35___thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,my___36___(think)returnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother’shands,missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.NowthosehandsIoncethoughttobesoroughwerestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Ifrequentlyrecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.Onenight,catchingMom’shandinhand,IblurtedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,___37___Idid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatI___38___(talk)about.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew___39___(appreciate)formygentlemotherand___40___caringhands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound. 语法填空本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。31.Following。因逻辑主语she与follow是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，故填Following。32.when。引导宾语从句，表示时间，用连接副词when。句意：我不记得母亲最初是什么时候开始用手拨弄我的头发了。33.anything。母亲什么也没回答，在否定句中，用anything。34.did。因否定词never置于句首时，要用部分倒装句，是一般过去时，填助动词did。35.with。意思是“用她那熟悉的爱的表达方式”，表示“用”，填介词with。36.thoughts。由形容词性物主代词my可知，该空应填名词；另外thought用复数形式，表示“记忆，心思”。37.as。作者认为母亲会像她自己记得那样，也记得那件事。表示“与……一样”，填连词as。38.wastalking。妈妈不知道我在谈论什么，用过去进行时，填wastalking。39.appreciation。不定冠词a后应接名词，故填appreciation。40.her。指母亲那体贴的双手。（08广东高考）ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintentio31.Behind32.tohelp33.his34.this35.that36.after37.but38.higher39.natural40.results