2012届高考英语语法精讲精练-形容词和副词[学生版] 23页

嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用2012届新课标高三第二轮专题讲解形容词和副词是历年英语高考的重点。要复习好这一块知识点，考生不仅要掌握其基础知识，同时要牢记其中的重点和难点，也是高考的热点。1.形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种情况，须牢记：①几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（the/a/an）+描绘性形容词+size（大小）+shape（形状）+age（年龄、时间）+color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+purpose（目的）+名词；aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella,theman’sfirsttowinterestinglittleredFrenchoilpaintings熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。②形容词短语作定语，定语后置；alanguagedifficulttomaster,aleaningtowerabout180feethighThisisastudentworthofpraise.Theywillturntheirmotherlandintoacountry,beautifulandmodern.③表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置；amanalive：活着的人有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well,faint,ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”；④形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one,no,any,some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置；Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.⑤enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置；⑥else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语；⑦几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间；⑧频度副词如often,always,usually等在be动词后，行为动词前；⑨副词作定语，定语后置；Thepersonthereiswaitingforyou.⑩复合形容词常用作定语。Hewasa12-year-oldboy.第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用复合形容词的构成：▲形容词+形容词：red-hot炽热的dark-blue深蓝的▲形容词+现在分词：good-looking好看的easy-going随和的▲副词+现在分词：hard-working勤劳的fast-moving快速转动的▲副词+过去分词：hard-won得来不易的newly-made新建的▲名词+形容词：life-long终生的world-famous世界闻名的▲名词+现在分词：peace-loving爱好和平的fun-loving爱开玩笑的▲名词+过去分词：snow-covered白雪覆盖的hand-made手工的▲形容词+名词-ed：kind-hearted好心的white-haired白发的▲数词+名词+ed：four-storeyed4层楼的three-legged3条腿的▲数词+名词（名词用单数）：ten-year10年的two-man两人的2.形容词作伴随状语和原因状语Hespent7daysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.他在风雪中度过了7天，又冷又饿。Shestaredintothedistance,speechlessforalongtime.她盯着远处看，好长时间不讲话。Afraidofbeingcaught,thethiefhidhimselfunderabed.因为害怕被抓，这个小偷藏在床下面。象get,grow,become,feel,appear,prove,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,go,turn,remain等这些动词既可以用作为实义动词又可以用作连系动词，因而要根据上下文语境判断究竟是什么性质的动动词才能正确解题。玛丽悲伤地看了看父母亲而她的父母亲看上去也很悲伤。Marylookedsadlyatherparentswhileherparentslookedsad,too.（第一个“look”为实义动词，第二个“look”为连系动词）形容词、副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级，其构成形式如下：规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词未尾加-er,-esttalltallertallest以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-stnicenicernicest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-estbigbiggerbiggest"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-estbusybusierbusiest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclevernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级importanteasilymoreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbest第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用bad/illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意：many,old和far比较级及最高级用法的区别①如果后接名词时，muchmore+不可数名词，manymore+可数名词复数。②old有两种比较级和最高级形式:older/oldest和elder/eldest。elder，eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。Myelderbrotherisanengineer.Maryistheeldestofthethreesisters.③far有两种比较级，farther，further..在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中，father表示距离，further表示进一步Ihavenothingfurthertosay.1.原级的用法表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“notso(as)+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构。XiaoWangisastallasXiaoYu.Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.MissXuspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.2.比较级的用法①双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”的结构表示；Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.注意：▲比较对象的一致性请看下面这道选择题：TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____.A.inAmericaB.oneinAmericaC.AmericaD.thatinAmerica本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。A没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。▲要避免将主语包含在比较对象中（错）ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.（因为中国也属于亚洲）（对）ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.▲注意比较对象的省略或隐藏：有时省略或不点明被比较的对象，而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。请看下面这两道选择题：Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime本题将比较的对象隐藏在虚拟条件句中，即：与没有考试的时候相比。本题答案选D。Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen____________.A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用由前文“我认为这部电影不是最没趣的”可知，“我看过(比这部)更差的电影”，省略了thanthisone。本题答案是B。Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain;it"s________byroad.A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker由语境可知，句末省略了thanbytrain，用比较级。本题答案是D。②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than”的结构表示；Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even,alot,abit,alittle,still,much,far,yet,byfar等修饰；Heworksevenharderthanbefore.注意：byfar通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the+比较级（主语+谓语），the+比较级（主语+谓语）”的结构（意为“越……越……”）；Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.⑤不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构；Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.⑥某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于……）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在……之前）等；HeissuperiortoMr.Zhanginchemistry.⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词；Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthat(或theone)onthedesk.Aboxmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.⑧否定词+比较级该结构用否定形式表示肯定意义。要掌握该结构的用法，须注意以下几点：▲该结构多为“can"t／couldn"t＋比较级”的形式Ican"tagreewithyoumore.我再同意你的意见不过了。（或：我完全同意你的意见。）Theweathercouldn"tbeworse.天气再糟糕不过了。Hecouldn"thavedonebetter.他做得再好不过了。▲用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外，还有no，never，nothing等Thiscouldgivehernogreaterpleasure.这使她再高兴不过了。There"snothingcheaper.这东西再便宜不过了。Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.为朋友而放弃生命的爱是最伟大的爱。▲当该结构中的比较级为less时，其意义为“一点也不”第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用试比较：Hecouldn"tcaremore.他非常介意。（或：他最关心不过了。）Hecouldn"tcareless.他毫不介意。（或：他最漠不关心了。）注意：反过来用肯定形式表示否定意义。这种用法主要见于：▲knowbetterthan+不定式。这种结构意为“不至于”YouhaveabettercommandofFrenchthantomakesuchmistakes.你的法语较好，不至于犯这样的错误。Heismoreexperiencedthantodosuchathing.他比较有经验，不至于做这样的事。▲morethan…can。这种句型形式上是肯定，实际上有否定含义Theboysinthestreethavebecomeveryinsolentanditismorethanfleshandbloodcanbear.街上的男孩变得非常无礼,到了人所不能忍受的地步。ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe.那地方美得无法形容。⑨倍数表达法▲Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。▲Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。▲Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.3.最高级的用法①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语；ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.②最高级可被序数词以及much、byfar、nearly、almost、bynomeans、notquite、notreally、nothinglike等词语所修饰；Thishatisbyfar/much/nearly/almost/notnearly/bynomeans/notquite/nothinglikethebiggest.③表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，没有最高级，也没有比较级。④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略；Heisthetallest(boy)inhisclass.⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。Ofalltheboyshecame(the)earliest.4.形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况①形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词；②形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”；Heisamostcleveryoungpoliceman.(most=very)第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用Thefilmismostinteresting.(most=very)③as+形容词+a+单数名词；Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.④表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the；whoistheolderofthetowboys?⑤在“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构中；⑥在same前一般要加the；⑦What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词=How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词Whataninterestingfilmitis！=Howinterestingafilmitis!⑧so和such的用法so+形容词/副词+ that…so+形容词+a（n）+单数可数名词+that…so+many/much/little/few+名词+that…such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that…such+形容词+不可数名词+that…such+形容词+复数名词+that…下列词组中为什么只能用so不可用such？somuchprogress、somanypeople、solittlefood、sofewapples等。因为名词受many,much,little,few等表示“多或少”意义的词修饰。下列这句中such用得对不对？（对）。为什么？Thesearesuchlittleboysthattheycan’tdressthemselves.因为little在这儿表示“小”，而不是表示“少”的意思。下列so的用法是错误的：sodifficultproblems,sohotweather为什么？因为problems是复数，weather是不可数名词。⑧有些形容词前加the成为名词。如thepoor,therich等。5.由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语①asmuchas+不可数名词：多达Eachstoneweighsasmuchasfifteentons.②asmanyas+可数名词：多达Ihaveasamanyassixteenreferencebooks.③asearlyas：早在AsearlyasthetwelfthcenturytheEnglishbegantoinvadetheisland.④asfaras：远到；就……而知（论）Wemightgoasfaras(走到)thechurchandback.AsfarasIknow（就我所知），hehasbeentherebefore.⑤may(might,could)aswell：不妨、不如Thenyoumightaswellstaywithushere.⑥as…ascanbe：到了最……的程度，极其Theyareasunreliableastheycanbe.他们极其不可信。⑦as…asonecan：尽其所能Hebegantorun,asfastashecould.⑧as…aspossible：尽可能Justgetthemtofinishupasquicklyaspossible.6.more/lessthan及其相关结构第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用第一类①morethan＋具体数字=over：多于、超过……HespokeEnglishmorethantwoyears.(两年多)morethan＋名词/动词/形容词/副词：不仅仅ChinaDailyismorethananewspaperanditcanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.②notmorethan：不超过……，顶多……=atmostTherewerenotmorethan70womeninthestorethen.（不足70个女性）③nomorethan：仅仅，只不过Thetheaterwasnomorethanapaintedbarn.这戏院只不过是漆了油漆的库房而已（没什么大不了的）。④lessthan：少于、不足……Theircarbrokedownwheretheydrovelessthanfivemiles.（不到五英里）lessthan＋名词/形容词：仅仅Heislessthanpleasedtohavevisitors.⑤notlessthan：……以上，至少……=atleastHehasnotlessthan2oodollars.（至少200美元）⑥nolessthan：不会少于……，与……一样，简直就……Itisnolessthanrobberytoaskmeforsomuch.要我这么多钱，简直跟抢劫没有两样。第二类①more＋形容词/副词/名词＋than：比……更……Ihavefoundthatheisamoreefficientworkerthananyotherone.②more…than…：与其……不如……Heisnotmoreanartistthanaphilosopher.与其说他是位艺术家，不如说他是位哲学家。③notmore…than…：不如……，不及……Youarenotmorecarefulthanheis.你不如他仔细。ShewasnotmorepleasedthanIwas.她不及我开心。④no＋比较级＋than：仅仅……，最多……，只不过……，和……一样不Thiskindofplantgrowsnohigherthanoneinch.这种植物最多长到一英寸。TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。HeisnomoreagoodplayerthanIam.他和我一样都不是好球员（他也好不到哪里去）。⑤less＋形容词/副词/名than：比……更少，不如……JaneislessbeautifulthanSuan.Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.=Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.⑥notless…than：不比……少，不亚于……Sheisnotlesscharmingthanherdaughter.她跟她女儿一样有魅力。⑦noless…than：不会比……差，正如……一样”Adolphinisnolessacleveranimalthanadogis.海豚不会比狗笨吧！第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用1.下列单词虽以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词deadly,friendly,lovely,likely,lonely,silly,lively,brotherly,weekly等。2.有无ly的副词意义、用法有别①意义用法不同Someonefollowedmeclosebehindme.有人紧跟着我。Everyonefeltthathisremarkshitclosetohome.他的话击中了要害。Comeclosetomeandyou’lllistentomeclearly.靠近我，你就会听清楚的。Thesetwotopicsarecloselyrelated.这两个课题紧密相连。（close修饰介词短语、closely修饰动词和过去分词）Hehardlyworkedhardatmathssohecouldnotpassthemathsexamination.他几乎没有努力学习数学，结果没有通过这次数学考试。Healwaysworkslateintothenight.他总是工作到深夜。Haveyoubeentothecinemalately?你最近有没有看电影？Themeetingproceededinamostfriendlyatmosphere.会见在极其友好的气氛中进行。Thepresentworldsituationismostfavorableforthepeople.当前世界形势对人民非常有利。Theyaremostlyvisitingscientists.=Mostofthemarevisitingscientists.②具体和抽象的关系Theyburiedthebodyverydeep.他们把尸体埋得很深。（具体）Hiswordsdeeplymovedme.他的话深深地打动了我。（抽象）类似的词：high/highly,wide/widely3.形容词和副词相同形式①意义不一Shesaidwithahalfsmiletome.她微笑着对我说。Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。Thiskindofmaterialfeelsveryhard.这种材料摸上去很硬。Hefoundmodernartveryhardtounderstand.他觉得现代艺术很难理解。Heisworkinghardatmaths.他在努力学习数学。Thedoorwasfastshut.门紧闭着。Hisfatherwasfastasleep.他父亲睡得很香。②意义基本相同Hegotupsoearlythathecaughttheearlybus.他起得早赶上了早班车。Whatyouneedisasoundsleep.你所需要的是好好睡一觉。Hisfatherwassoundasleep.他父亲睡得很香。Ifhewerewell,hewoulddotheworkwell.如果他身体好的话，他会把这项工作干好的。4.搭配特别的形容词和副词英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词、或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样，在平时学习中通过运用要把它们掌握好。特别注意下列有别于汉语的表达：wellworth很值得wideawake很清醒fast/soundasleep睡得很香largelydueto…主要因为greatlyrespected/honored很受尊敬rain/snowhard/heavily下大雨（大雪）large/smallpopulation人口多（少）heavytraffic交通堵塞第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用5.体现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词解决这类问题，首先要弄清形容词和副词真正含义，在解题时要弄清上下文的逻辑关系。常用的此类词有：besides而且、再说,instead而是，反而,though不过，可是，然而,however不过，仍然，然而,thus/therefore因此，所以,furthermore/moreover此外，而且，再者,otherwise/or否则，不然,anyhow/anyway反正，不管怎样,evenso即便如此，即使这样,orrather更确切地说等等。请看下列选择题：①Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides【解析】“一直进展良好”与“按时完工”是因果关系，用therefore。答案是C。②Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;_____,itcaused20deaths.A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides【解析】由前后语境不难确定，是要表示“此外，还有，而且”，用besides。其它选项不合语境：orso大约；therefore因此；afterall毕竟。答案是D。③Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost._,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat.A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar【解析】由前后的语意逻辑可知，所填之词应是表示“即使如此”之意，用evenso。句意：工会已经失去很多权力了；即使这样，他们的政治影响还应当还是很大的。答案是C。6.toomuch和muchtoo的区别①toomuch有下列用法toomuch的含义是“太多”，充当形容词用时，too是副词，用来修饰much，后接不可数名词。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作业要做。toomuch充当副词用时，可用来修饰动词WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看电视看得太多对你的健康有害。toomuch充当代词用时，后面不接名词，代替上下文提到的事物。Yougavemetoomuch.你给我的太多了。②muchtoo意为“太”，much(副词)用来修饰too(副词)，以加强语气，只可起副词作用，在句中修饰形容词或副词。It’smuchtooexpensive.太贵了。Youwalk(much)toofaryesterday.昨天你散步走得太远了。It’smuchtoocold.7.too…to结构表达的不同意义①“too＋形容词／副词＋动词不定式”结构简称为“too...to”结构。这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为“太……而不能……”、“太……无法……”。Englishistoodifficultformetolearnwell.英语太难，我学不好。Thehatistoolargetowear.这帽子太大，没法戴。②“too...to”不表示否定意义的情况：too...to结构之前带有but,only,all,never,第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作”非常……、十分……、实在……、真是太……”等；“too...to”结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等。Iambuttoogladtodoso.我非常喜欢这样做。ComradeLeiFengwastooreadytohelpothers.雷锋同志乐于助人。①Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells_,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell____.A.well,wellB.bad,badC.well,badlyD.badly,bad【解析】②Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_____.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired【解析】③AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway______totheHomeCircleBuilding.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily【解析】④______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave【解析】⑤JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite【解析】⑥______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese【解析】①HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot______anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan【解析】②Itistospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeopleaftertheyareill.A.good;goodB.well;betterC.better;betterD.better;good【解析】③—Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?—No,IneededIthoughtIwould.第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用A.notsomuchasB.asmuchasC.muchmorethanD.muchlessthan【解析】④Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes_____.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany【解析】⑤Aroughestimate,Nigeriais__________GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof【解析】⑥Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworseB.worseC.theworstD.worst【解析】⑦Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen______.A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst【解析】①Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheardbefore.A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone【解析】②—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes，I’veneverbeentoonebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting【解析】③Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_____desiretogotobed.A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleast【解析】④Iusedtoearn_______thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.A.alittleB.afewC.fewerD.less【解析】⑤Atyphoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainsandwinds_______strongas113milesperhour.A.tooB.veryC.soD.as【解析】①You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive?A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit【解析】②Iwishyou’ddo________talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用（2006江苏卷）A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore【解析】①TheweatherwascoldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so【解析】②Wewerein______whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrus【解析】①Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives______ofmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully【解析】②Ofthetwosisters,Bettyisone,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest【解析】①Mybrotherisreally.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-mindedB.hard-workingC.self-confidentD.warm-hearted【解析】②AnewbusservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normalB.usualC.regularD.common【解析】③SinceTomdownloadedavirusintohiscomputer，hecannotopenthefilenow.A.readilyB.horriblyC.accidentallyD.irregularly【解析】④Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable【解析】2009年1.(安徽卷)—Doyouthinkit"sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?—,Ido.Ithinkit"sagreatidea.A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally【答案】【解析】2.(福建卷)Itseemsthatlivinggreeniseasyandaffordable.Asmallstepmasksabigdifference.第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly【答案】【解析】3.(湖北卷)Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofenergy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique【答案】【解析】4.(湖北卷)Thequestionnairetakestentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely【答案】【解析】5.(湖南卷)Ican______beateacher.I’mnotaverypatientperson.A.seldomB.everC.neverD.always【答案】【解析】6.(江苏卷)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive【答案】【解析】7.(江西卷)Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitive【答案】【解析】8.(辽宁卷)UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.AlittleBmuchCeverDeven【答案】【解析】9.(全国I)Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better【答案】【解析】10.(全国II)Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride_________.A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little【答案】【解析】11.(全国II)I’msurethatyourletterwillget________attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general【答案】【解析】12.(全国II)It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting_____.第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch【答案】【解析】13.(天津卷)Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty【答案】【解析】14.(天津卷)I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid【答案】【解析】15.（四川卷）Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very【答案】【解析】16.(浙江卷)Johnisvery——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible【答案】【解析】17.(浙江卷)Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually【答案】【解析】18.(浙江卷)Ittookbuildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan【答案】【解析】19.(浙江卷)_______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.the;aB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired【答案】【解析】20.(浙江卷)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise【答案】【解析】2010年1.(全国I)Ihaveseldomseenmymother________pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather【答案】【解析】2.(全国II)Theislandis____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherin第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用bothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally【答案】【解析】3.(全国II)Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular【答案】【解析】4.(安徽卷)_______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.ShyandcautiousB.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic【答案】【解析】5.(福建卷)—VolunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina.—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly【答案】【解析】6.(福建卷)Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular【答案】【解析】7.(湖北卷)Inthelecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different【答案】【解析】8.(湖北卷)Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile【答案】【解析】9.(湖北卷)IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myreactionwillbetotellthepolice.A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden【答案】【解析】10.(湖北卷)Iwasn’tblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly【答案】【解析】11.(湖南卷)Father________goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never【答案】【解析】12.(江西卷)Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlifeand第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用more,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication.A.easily;efficientB.easy,efficientC.easy;efficientlyD.easily;efficiently【答案】【解析】13.(辽宁卷)Jimwenttoanswerthephone._______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile【答案】【解析】14.(辽宁卷)Weonlyhad＄100andthatwas_______tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough【答案】【解析】15.(山东卷)Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex【答案】【解析】16.(陕西卷)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure【答案】【解析】17.(天津卷)Peoplehavealways______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful【答案】【解析】18.(浙江卷)Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore__andmorereliablethantelevision.A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow【答案】【解析】19.(浙江卷)Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill__taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.merelyD.finally【答案】【解析】20.(浙江卷)Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn"titratherrisky,__________.A.thoughB.alsoC.eitherD.too【答案】【解析】21.(四川卷)Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo.A.smallB.fewC.1argeD.many【答案】第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用【解析】22.(上海卷)Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras【答案】【解析】23.(上海卷).Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours【答案】【解析】2011年1.（新课标卷)Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan【答案】【解析】2.（大纲卷）Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_____anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much【答案】【解析】3.（大纲卷）Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora＿boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter【答案】【解析】4.（上海卷）WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith______money.A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle【答案】【解析】5.（湖北卷）Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas_______,thoughslow.A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady【答案】【解析】6.（湖北卷）Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways_______.A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial【答案】【解析】7.（湖北卷）Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas______aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal【答案】【解析】8.（江西卷）—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting【答案】【解析】9.（江西卷）Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.______,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Otherwise【答案】【解析】10.（辽宁卷）Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe【答案】【解析】11.（江西卷）Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbeto_____aboutherjob.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular【答案】【解析】12.（江苏卷）Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______.A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original【答案】【解析】12.（安徽卷）Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.A.thereforeB.aboveallC.howeverD.after【答案】【解析】13.（安徽卷）_____,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.HopefullyB.NormallyC.ThankfullyD.Conveniently【答案】【解析】14.（浙江卷）Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswellinconversationas_______else.A.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere【答案】【解析】15.（浙江卷）Theprofessorcouldtellbythe___________lookinMaria’seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislectureA.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh【答案】【解析】16.（浙江卷）I’vebeenwritingthisreport______forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly【答案】【解析】17.（浙江卷）Myscheduleisvery______rightnow,butI’lltrytofityouin.第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible【答案】【解析】18.（四川卷）—HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad_______onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant【答案】【解析】19.（天津卷）Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar._______,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still【答案】【解析】20.（福建卷）Nowadays,____increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest【答案】【解析】1.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast　　　　importanceareskills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper【答案】【解析】2.Shefelt________ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionwhentheclassmatescouldn’thelplaughing.A.guiltyB.ashamedC.terrifiedD.proud【答案】　【解析】3.Don’tputchairs　　　　thestove.Drywoodcatchesfireseasily，youknow.A.farawayfromB.toocloselyfromC.tooclosefromD.toocloseto【答案】【解析】4.Tocompletethefoodquestionnaire，theresearchersaskedabouttheparticipants’　　　　intakeandassessedthefrequencyofintake.A.usualB.commonC.ordinaryD.normal【答案】【解析】5.—Doyouknowourschoolwillbeenlargedsoon?—Ofcourse.Itwillbe________insize，asfarasIknow.A.thelargeB.thelargestC.threetimesaslargeD.largerthreetimes【答案】　【解析】6.—Manyastudenthasa________opinionofhim.—Butheisspoken________ofbytheleaders.A.bad;worseB.badly;highlyC.bad;moreD.bad;better【答案】　【解析】7.Ithinkshewilllook________ifshewearsherglasses.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better【答案】　【解析】第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用8.Sometimes,regretisanormal，________responsetoafailurewhenyoucouldhavedonebetter.A.effectiveB.efficientC.inevitableD.unforgettable【答案】　【解析】9.Can’tyouseesomeonelyingontheground？Let’sgoandseewhetherheis　　　　ornot.A.aliveB.liveC.livelyD.living【答案】【解析】10.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______,afteranabsenceoftwoweeks.A.felttiredandsoundB.tiringandsoundlyC.feelingtiredbutsoundlyD.tiredbutsound【答案】【解析】11.—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch，whynotdriveitback?—Well,howcouldIafford________car?A.thatexpensiveaB.thatanexpensiveC.suchexpensiveaD.asuchexpensive【答案】【解析】12.________aremostlyfromAsiaandAfrica.A.ThepresentscientiststodayB.PresentthescientiststodayC.ThescientistspresenttodayD.Todaythepresentscientists【答案】【解析】13.HelpwillcomefromtheUN，buttheaid(援助)willbe________nearwhat’sneeded.A.everywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere【答案】【解析】14.—________dowehavetogo?—Abouttwomoremiles.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowfartherD.Howmuchfarther【答案】【解析】15.—Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.—Sure,I’m________tohelp.A.tooonlygladB.onlytoogladC.justgladD.onlyglad【答案】【解析】16.Thefarmerswonderedifvegetablescouldbringin________crops.A.asmanyasB.asgoodasC.asmuchasD.aswellas【答案】【解析】17.Theprice________shouldhavemadeyourealizeitwasatrick.A.aloneB.justC.simplyD.only【答案】【解析】18.—Doyoulikethispartofthetown,theso-calleddesiredarea?—Onthecontrary，it’sthe________areaIwanttovisitinthetown.A.bestB.lastC.worstD.first【答案】【解析】19.We’reexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour________visitorwhocomeshereforholidayevery第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用summer.A.familiarB.particularC.popularD.regular【答案】【解析】20.She’sa________younggirl，soit’s________impossibleforhertotellfalsenessfromtruth.A.rather;quiteB.too;quiteC.so;fairlyD.very;rather【答案】【解析】21.Oh,boy,whyareyoukillingyourtimethisway？Can’tyoufindsomething_______doingatall?A.usefulB.valuableC.worthD.good【答案】【解析】22.—What’sinyourhand?—________novel.Wouldyouliketoreadit?A.AnAustraliannewinterestinghistoricalB.AnewinterestinghistoricalAustralianC.AninterestingnewAustralianhistoricalD.AhistoricalinterestingnewAustralian【答案】【解析】23.—Letmehelpyou,Tom!—Thankyou.Icandoit.Here’stoholdallthesethings.A.abigenoughcaseB.anenoughbigcaseC.acaseenoughbigD.acasebigenough【答案】【解析】24.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoDisneyland?—Ienjoyeditverymuch.Itwas_____thanIhadexpected.A.farmoreinterestedB.farmoreinterestingC.sointerestingD.evenmoreinterested【答案】【解析】25.—Georgeisawiseperson.—Butinmyopinion,heisthanwise.A.clevererB.braverC.morebraveD.lessbrave【答案】【解析】26.—Couldwestayhereforthenight?—Sorry.Ihave____toholdyouall.A.toosmallaroomB.verysmallaroomC.atoosmallroomD.suchsmallaroom【答案】【解析】27.Thebicyclesintheothershopswillbe_____but_____.A.cheaper,notasgoodB.morecheap,notasbetterC.cheaper,notasbetterD.morecheap,notasgood【答案】【解析】28.Thefinanceministerisnotvery______nowsincehehasraisedtaxestoasuchahighlevel.A.famousB.well-knownC.popularD.favorable【答案】【解析】29.Janewassoforthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven.第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用A.proper,madlyB.thirsty,madC.sad,madlyD.curious,mad【答案】【解析】30.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.naturallyB.basicallyC.unluckilyD.especially【答案】【解析】31.Wedomeetnowandthen,butnot______.A.freelyB.commonlyC.regularlyD.presently【答案】【解析】32.Wealldomorespeaking,evenwhenwehaveabreakafterclass.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless【答案】【解析】33.IthoughthorsebackridingwouldbethesportformeuntilIfelldownfromthehorseback.Asyoucanimagine,Ihaven’tbeeninvitedback.A.laterB.sinceC.afterD.ever【答案】【解析】34.It’swidelyknownthatfirstaidisimportantandyoucansavelivesiftherightactionistaken.A.terriblyB.hardlyC.scarcelyD.rarely【答案】【解析】35.－IfI’mnotmistaken,yourbirthdayiscomingup.Hasyourbrothersentyouanything?－Notyet.Heneverforgets,_________.A.sinceB.thereforeC.soD.though【答案】【解析】36.Thetaskistoomuchforme,soIcan’tcarryon______anylonger.Imustgetsomehelp.A.singlyB.simplyC.aloneD.lonely【答案】【解析】37.Theplaneflewsmoothly______intheskyandpeoplespoke______ofthe experiencedpilot.A.high;high          B.highly;highlyC.high;highly            D.highly;high【答案】【解析】38.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_____knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost【答案】【解析】39.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_____voice.A.abetterB.abestC.thebetterD.thebest【答案】【解析】40.—Haveyourworkingconditionsimproved?—No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid.A.nobetterB.alittlebatterC.notworseD.noworse第23页共23页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用【答案】【解析】41.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis___________itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas【答案】【解析】42.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis______byBusNo.2.A.accessibleB.availableC.alternativeD.abundant【答案】【解析】43.Sometimeswebuyamagazinewithabsolutelynopurposetopasstime.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.aswellD.asif【答案】【解析】44.Sorry.Somebodyborrowedthebooklastweek.butI’llletyouknowonceitis.A.possibleB.probableC.availableD.punctual【答案】【解析】45.Hekeptthinkingofthequestionwhetheritwas________forhisfathertochangethehabitofalifetimeinsuchashorttime.A.possiblyB.probableC.likelyD.possible【答案】【解析】46.Borishasbrains.Infact，IdoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasIQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest【答案】【解析】47.Onsnowydays,youhavetodriveverytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiouslyB.neatlyC.smoothlyD.properly【答案】【解析】48.TheOlympicGamesinGreecewerethebiggest________sportseventsintheworld.A.aliveB.liveC.livelyD.living【答案】【解析】49.—Thedishisdelicious!—Well，atleastit’s________theoneIcookedyesterday.A.asbadasB.noworsethanC.aswellasD.sogoodas【答案】【解析】50.—Jim,areyouthisSaturday?—Oh,sorry.IneedtogotothebookshopthebankonSaturday.A.convenient;andB.convenient;aswellasC.available;withD.available;aswellas【答案】【解析】第23页共23页