英语语法四级tem4语法与词汇练习题汇编概要 17页

英语语法四级语法与词汇练习题汇编第一套题1.Mypain_____apparentthemomentIwalkedintotheroom，forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically：“Areyoufeelingallright？”　　A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.hadbeenD.hadtobe2.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonefully_____consciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.　　A.doyoubecomeB.thenyoubecomeC.thatyoubecomeD.haveyoubecome3.Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,______theatmosphere.　　A.asitisB.soisC.thesameasD.andsois4.Whiledrivingalongthetreacherousroad，______.　　A.myrightreartireblewoutB.myrightreartirehadablowout　　C.IhadablowoutonmyrightreartireD.Ihadmyrightreartireblowout5.JeanWagner‘smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-AmericanPoetryishisinsistencethatit_____inareligious，aswellasworldly，frameofreference.　　A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzed　　C.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed6._____thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather，wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.　　A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.Unless7.ThisorganizationbroughtWesternartiststogetherinthehopeofmakingmoreofanimpactontheartcommunityanyofthemcouldinpiduallyandtopromoteWesternartbywomen.　　A.ratherthanB.ratherC.thanD.otherthan8.ButtheSwissdiscovered_____longyearsagothatconstantwarfarebroughtthemsufferingandpoverty.　　A.anythingbutB.nothingbutC.noneotherthanD.nomorethan 9.Afterseemedanendlesswait，itwasher____turntostepintothedoctor‘soffice.　　A.itB.thatC.whatD.which10.Theboarddeemedit‘surgentthatthesefiles______rightaway.　　A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprinted　　C.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted11.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse，withtheaudience____onbenches，chairsorboxes.　　A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated12._______inthisway，thesituationdoesn‘tseemsodisappointing.　　A.TolookatB.LookingatC.LookedatD.Tobelookedat13.NobodycametoseemewhileIwasout，_____？　　A.didtheyB.didn‘ttheyC.didsheD.didn’tshe14.Youwillseethisproduct______whereveryougo.　　A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising15.Suddenly___firebrokeoutintheroomandeverythinginitwassoonon___fire.　　A./，aB.The，/C.a，/D./，the      第二套题1.Ifyou______JerryBrownuntilrecently，you‘dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.　　A.shouldn‘tcontactB.weren’ttocontactC.didn"tcontactD.hadn‘tcontacted2.Scientiststhink______helpssometreestoconservewaterinthewinter.　　A.whenlosingleavesB.leavesarelostC.thatlosingleavesD.theleaveslosing3.Heneverhesitatestomake____criticisms____areconsideredhelpfultoothers.　　A.so，thatB.so，asC.such，thatD.Such，as4.______stereophonicphonographrecords，tworecordingsaremadeofthesamemusicalperformance.　　A.CreatesB.CreatedC.ThecreatingofD.Tocreate5.We‘dratheryou_____theaccounttomorrow.　　A.settledB.settleC.wouldsettleD.willsettle6.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeachinaduck，outof____openmouththeteawassupposedtocome.　　A.whichB.itsC.thatD.whose7.Thereisnotaconductor_____resiststheflowoftheelectricalcharges.　　A.whichB.butC.thatD.it8.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime______theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.　　A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when9.Moreover，inthemodernage_____humanbeings，dependsomuchonmachines，FrancisChichesterhadgivenmenthroughouttheworldnewpride.　　A.whenB.whetherC.moreD.ever10.______wehavefinishedthecourse，weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.　　A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow 11.It____berealizedthatfootball，initsmodernform，_____wasorganizedandgivenrulesinBritain.　　A.hasto，initiallyB.should，firstlyC.must，firstD.oughtto，initial12.Hemadealongspeech_____hisignoranceofthesubject.　　A.onlyshowingB.onlyshowedC.onlytoshowD.onlyastoshow13.Themerefact____mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarswouldbemadnessdoesn‘tmeanthatitwillnotoccur.　　A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why14.Britain‘spressisunusual_______itispidedintotwoverydifferenttypesofnewspaper：thequalitypressandthepopularpress.　　A.inhowB.inwhatC.inwhichD.inthat15.Don‘tgetyourschedule_____；staywithusinthisclass.　　A.tochangeB.changingC.changedD.change　　 第三套题1.ItwastoNewYork____hewentinthehopeoffindingworkononeoftheNewYorknewspapers.　　A.whichB.whereC.asD.that2.______before，hisfirstperformancefortheamateurdramaticgroupwasasuccess.　　A.ThoughhavingneveractedB.Ashehadneveracted　　C.DespitehehadneveractedD.Inspiteofhisneverhavingacted3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury，thevastmajorityoftheworld‘spopulation_____incitiesratherthaninthecountry.　　A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived4.Mr.Miltonpreferstoresign_____partinsuchdishonestbusinessdeals.　　A.thantakeB.thantotake　C.ratherthantakeD.ratherthantotake5.Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverything____goingonintheworld.　　A.itisB.asisC.thatisD.whatis6.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened，_____asuddenloudnoise.　　A.beingthereB.shouldtherebe　　C.therewasD.therehavebeen7.Bitbybit,achildmakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguage_____.　　A.asotherpeopleB.asotherpeople‘s　　C.likeotherpeopleD.likeotherpeople‘s8.Clothingmadeofplasticfibreshascertainadvantagesover____madeofnaturalfibreslikecotton,wool,orsilk.　　A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.what9.Thetreasuryissuedanorderstatingthatlandpurchasedfromthegovernment______hadtobepaidforingoldandsilver. 　　A.henceforthB.moreoverC.wherebyD.however10.Insomecountries，_____iscalledequalitydoesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.　　A.whichB.oneC.thatD.what11.Themessageisclear：Justasteaandbananacannotgotogether，_____shouldthesonofalowclassfamilyexpecttomarrythedaughterofanobleman.　　A.eitherB.notC.neitherD.nor12.AftertheArabStateswonindependence，greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation，withgirlsaswellasboys____togotoschool.　　A.tobeencouragedB.beenencouragedC.beingencouragedD.beencouraged13._______，amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.　　A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.Tobeequaltootherthings　　C.WereotherthingsequalD.Otherthingstobeequal14.Theproject，______bytheendof200S，willexpandthecity‘stelephonenetworktocover1，000，000users.　　A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplished　　C.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished15._____ghostexistsintheworld.That‘syourillusion.　　A.NosuchathingasB.Nosuchathingasa　　C.NosuchthingasaD.Nosuchthingas 第四套题1.______inthepast，atthemomentitisafavoritechoiceforweddinggown.　　A.UnpopularhasaswhitebeenB.Whitehasbeenasunpopular　　C.UnpopularhasbeenaswhiteD.Unpopularaswhitehasbeen2.______foralongtime，thefieldsarealldriedup.　　A.TherehasbeennorainB.Havingnorain　　C.TherehavingbeennorainD.Therebeingnorain3.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved，______byhand，wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadtheybeendoneB.theyhadbeendoneC.havingbeendoneD.theyweredone4.Televisionsenableustoseethings_______happenalmostattheexactmoment.　　A.whichtheyarehappeningB.theyarehappening　　C.whichtheyhappenD.theyhavehappened5.______memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.　　A.ThatamazedB.ItamazedC.WhichamazedD.Whatamazed6.Althoughshewrotealotofshortstoriesandpoemswhenshewasveryyoung，______shewastwenty-five.　　A.herfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntilB.herrealfirstsuccesscameuntilnot　　C.sinceherfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntilD.notuntilherfirstrealsuccess7.Youshouldknowbetterthanyourlittlesister_____athomebyherself.　　A.toleaveB.leavingC.tohaveleftD.left8.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater，we____grababiteatthesnackbar.　　A.maywellB.justaswellC.mightaswellD.aswell 9.Sheresortedto_____whenshehadnomoneytobuyfoodsforherchildren.　　A.havestolenB.stealC.stoleD.stealing10.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday.　　A.breakingB.havingbeenbrokenC.breakD.bebreaking11.Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction，______completelytotheoutsideworld.　　A.havingbeenlostB.tobelostC.losingD.lost12.______intheUnitedStates，St.Louishasnowbecomethe24thlargestcity.　　A.BeingthefourthbiggestcityB.Itwasoncethefourthbiggestcity　　C.OncethefourthbiggestcityD.Thefourthbiggestcityitwas13.Shealwaysputhermedicationonthetopoftheshelflestthechildren______itbymistake.　　A.tookB.shouldtakeC.hadtakenD.wouldtake14.Theearningsofwomenarewellbelowthatofmen______educationaldifferencesthatarediminishingbetweenthetwosexes.　　A.althoughB.thoughC.despiteofD.inspiteof15.WhenIgotoutofthecarandwalkedabout,amongthem，____oneoldmanwhoshookhisheaddisapprovingly，theyallbegantocheer.　　A.seethatB.exceptthatC.providedthatD.exceptfor 第五套题1.Thatfellowisclever；hehas_____.　　A.brainB.abrainC.thebrainD.brains　　2.Ibegtomorrow‘smeeting_______.　　A.tobeexcusedtoattendB.tobeexcusedfromattend　　C.tobeexcusedfromattendingD.toexcusefromattending　　3.MostrestaurantsareclosedduringtheSpringFestival.______wehadbettereatathome.　　A.AfterallB.OnceandforallC.AllinallD.Thatisall　　4.IamsureMaryhasbeenhereand_______.　　A.didwhatrequiredherB.hasdonewhatrequiredher　　C.hasdonewhatwas，requiredofherD.didwhathasbeenrequiredofher　　5.______asmuchasone-fourthofalltimberharvestedisnotused.　　A.TheestimateB.Theestimatethat　　C.TheyareestimatedD.Itisestimatedthat　　6.Commercialbanksmakemostoftheirincome_____from‘interestonloansandinvestmentinstocksandbonds.　　A.earnB.earnedC.toearnD.earning　　7.Astheskygrewdarker，itbecameobvioustousthattheboys____tofinishthegamequicklyiftheywantedtoavoidthestorm.　　A.haveB.wouldhaveC.oughttohaveD.having　　8.LittleMariedidnotgototheparty.Iunderstandthatshewasunhappy.　　A.soshecouldnotgoB.thatshecouldnotgo　　C.yetshewouldnotbeabletogoD.thatwasnotabletogo　　9.Homeeconomistsrecommend_____inlargequantities.　　A.tobuybasicalfooditemsB.buyingbasicitemsofthefood 　　C.buyingbasicfooditemsD.tobuybasicfooditems　　10.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciatedinvalueproperlyhandledandprotected.　　A.ifB.hasC.andD.that　　11.Inthelasttenyears，therehavebeenmanychangesinfamilylife.Arethesechanges？　　A.forbetterorforworseB.forthebetterorfortheworse　　C.forthebestorfortheworstD.forthegoodorforthebad　　12.AnOlympicmarathonis26milesand385yards，approximatelyfromMarathontoAthens.　　A.thedistanceisB.thatthedistanceis　　C.isthatthedistanceD.thedistance　　13.Peterwasthefootballwithhimbuthehadforgotten.　　A.tobringB.tobebringing　　C.tohavebroughtD.tohavebeenbrought　　14.Contrastmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenalone.　　A.seenB.isseenC.tobeseenD.havingbeenseen　　15.Weleftthemeeting，thereobviouslynopointinstaying.　　A.wereB.beingC.tobeD.having　　 第六套题1.nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways    withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.a.beingcombinedb.havingcombinedc.tocombined.combined2.physicsisthepresentdayequivalentof    usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,frommostofpresent-daysciencearose.a.which,whatb.that,whichc.what,whichd.what,that3.onnoaccount    everleavethebabyathomealone.a.shouldyoub.youshouldc.shallyoud.youshall4.     thecenterofourplanetarysystemwasconsideredasheresybythechurchinthemiddleages.a.itisthesunandnottheearthisb.thatthesunandnottheearthisc.beingthesunandnottheearthisd.thesunandnottheearthis5.thereasonthathispropertywasconfiscatedbythecountry,it    ,wasthathewasinvolveinalotoffraudulentactivitiesduringthewar.a.wasturnedoutb.wasbeingturnedoutc.beingturnedoutd.turnedout6.i"dratheryou    bytrainbecausetheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeheavysnow,tomorrow.a.wentb.shouldgoc.willgod.go7.einsteinwonthenobelprizein1921andenjoyedgreatfameingermanyuntiltheriseofnazism    hewasexpelledfromgermanybecausehewasajew.a.whenb.whoc.thend.which 8.nowherebutintheremotestregionofthecountry    findaplacetosettledown.a.canheb.hecanc.hed.forhimto9.withonelegbrokeninthatcaraccident,hecannotevenwalk,     run.a.letaloneb.that’stosayc.nottospeakd.nottomention10.    ,sheledalifeofcompleteseclusion.a.beingdisgracedb.disgracedc.disgracingd.shewasdisgraced11.it    toseesomanychildreninthatmountainousareacannotevenaffordelementaryeducation.a.painsherb.makesherpainc.ispainingd.ispained12.ourboss,mr.thompson,    araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.a.waspromisingb.hasbeenpromisingc.promisedd.haspromised13.adreamistoapersonis    wingsaretoabird.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.as14.themansittingoppositemesmileddreamily,asif    somethingpleasantinthepast.a.torememberb.rememberedc.havingbeenrememberedd.remembering15.i    himthechristmasgiftbymailbecausehecamehomeduringthechristmasholidays.a.oughttohavesentb.couldn"thavesentc.musthavesentd.needn"thavesent 第七套题1.itisnecessarythatanefficientworker   hisworkontime.a.accomplishesb.canaccomplishc.accomplishd.willaccomplish2.iknowthisistherighttrain.theticketagentsaiditwouldbeon   .a.platformthreeb.theplatformthreec.thirdplatformd.thethreeplatform3.williamisveryhardworking,buthisplayisnot   forhiswork.a.enoughgoodb.goodenoughc.asgoodenoughd.goodasenough4.iwon"ttakesusan"spenbecauseidon"tlike   .a.thatpenofhersb.thatherpenc.herthatpend.thatpenofher5.Ididn"tcallthehoteltomakearoomreservation,buti   .a.mayhaveb.musthavec.shouldhaved.shallhave6.mysisterwillbeheretomorrow,butatfirstithoughtthatshe   today.a.wascomingb.iscomingc.mustcomed.maycome7.landbelongstothecity;thereis   thingasprivateownershipofland.a.nosuchab.notsuchc.notsuchanyd.nosuch8.theflatsihavelookedatsofarweretooexpensive.soi"mbetteroff   whereiam.a.stayb.stayingc.tostayd.stayed9.sincethefamilyaremovingtoanewhouse,theyhavetobuynew   furniture.a.alotofb.manyc.afewd.as10.mysonwalkedtenmilestoday.weneverguessedthathecouldwalk   far.a./b.suchc.thatd.as11.iftalksforthenewtradeagreementstake   ,foodindustriesinbothcountrieswillbeseriously affected.a.muchtoolongb.toomuchlongerc.toomuchlongd.muchlong12.youandicouldhardlyunderstandeachother,    ?a.couldib.couldn"tyouc.couldwed.couldn"twe13.we   thevisitorwithanapartment,buthespecificallyaskedforasingleroom.a.couldprovideb.couldhaveprovidedc.couldn"tprovided.couldn"thaveprovided14.themissileisdesignedinsuchawaythatonce   nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.a.firedb.beingfiredc.theyfiredd.havingfired15.   ,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.a.hadn"thebeentakengoodcareofb.hadhenotbeentakengoodcareofc.hadnothebeentakengoodcareofd.hadhebeennottakengoodcareof 第八套题1.itwasnotuntilmidnight   thecampingsite.a.thattheyreachedb.thattheydidnotreachc.didtheyreachd.didtheynotreach2.itispredicatedthatexistingreservesoffossilfuel   by2045.a.havebeenrunoutb.aregoingtoberunoutc.willhaverunoutd.haverunout3.onlybyincreasingitsexportsdrastically   fromthepresenttradeimbalance.a.thecountrycanemergeb.thecountrymightemergec.canthecountryemerged.thecountrymightemerged4.themoreacidyouaddtothesolution,    itbecomes.a.cloudierb.thecloudiestc.morecloudyd.thecloudier5.thelecturesaid"it"stimeyou   theliteraturereview."a.beganb.shouldbeginc.begind.arebeginning6.    wayyoudoit,theanswerisalwaysthesame.a.howeverb.whicheverc.whoeverd.whyever7.    producingmethane,theprocessalsoproducescarbonmonoxide.a.apartb.aswellc.besidesd.inaddition8.einstein,    changedourwaysofseeingtheuniverse,didnotlearntoreaduntilhewasten.a.whichtheoriesb.thathistheoriesc.whosetheoriesd.whotheories9.itisnotsomuchthelanguage   thelegaljargonsthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.a.butb.norc.asd.like 10.theshophassoldmanyrefrigeratorsofthiskindandtherest   onsaletoday.a.isb.hasc.haved.aretheownerandcaptainrefusedtoleave   shipwhichwassinking.a.hisb.ac.theird./12.thepetrolstationlieswithin   ofvictoria"sfarm.a.fifteen-minute-driveb.fifteenminutes"drivec.fifteenminute"sdrived.fifteenminutesdrive13.someofhisanswerswerecorrect,butidon"tremember   .a.whatoneb.whichonec.fewd.not14.thereis   mandownstairswaitingforyou.a.anyb.somec.fewd.not15.thiscdcostsme   theoneiboughttheotherday.a.asmuchasthreetimesb.asmuchmoneyasthreetimesc.threetimesasmuchasd.threetimesasexpensiveas 答案：一、BCBCCCCBCDCCABC二、DCDDADBAACCCCDC三、DDBCCBDCADDCACD四、DCABDAACDADCBDD五、BCCCDBBBCAADCAB六、ACABDAAAABABCDD七、CABACADBACACBAB八、ACCDABCCCDABDBC