阳泉市2016年中考英语语法复习练习：交际用语(含答案) 9页

交际用语复习目标通过间接的训练，培养学生口头运用语言的能力以及逻辑思维能力。题组训练一（问题习题化）单项选择()1.—Wouldyoulikesomecakes,Jim?—____.Iamfullnow.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,neverC.No,thanksD.I"dliketo()2.—IthinkEnglishisaveryinterestingsubject.—____.Idon"tliketomemorizewords.A.IagreeB.Idon"tthinksoC.OfcourseD.Noproblem()3.—Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.—____.A.AllrightB.It"sapleasureC.EnjoyyourselfD.Goodluck()4.—Whatafineday!Howaboutgoingforapicnic?—____!A.HaveagoodtimeB.Thank"sOKC.HurryupD.I"dliketo()5.—I"msorryIhavelostyourpencil.—____.Ihaveanotherone.A.TerribleB.ExcusemeC.Itdoesn"tmatterD.Hurryup()6.—MayIuseyourpen?—____.　　　A.Sure.HereyourareB.Sorry,Ican"tC.It"sapleasureD.Itdoesn"tmatter()7.—It"sgettingdark.Imustbeoffnow.—OK.______.　　　A.StaylongerB.GoslowlyC.TakecareD.It"skindofyou()8.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Jenny!—____.　　　A.ThesametoyouB.ThankyouC.OKD.You"resogreat()9.—Let’sgotoseethestampcollectionshow.—_______A.Goodidea!B.Don’tworry.C.Whatashame!()10.—Wouldyoulikesomeeggs,Judy?—_______.Idon’tlikethematall.A.I’mnotsureB.AllrightC.No,thanks()11.—I’lltakepartintheboys’200-meterracethisafternoon! —_______A.Nevermind.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Goodlucktoyou!()12.—Ilostmybikeyesterdayandhadtowalkhome.—_______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It’sapleasureC.I’msorrytohearthat()13.—Canyoutellmehowtousethedigitalcamera?—_______.Letmehavealook.A.NowayB.NoproblemC.Forgetit()14.—Thejeanslooksospecial.MayItrythemon?—OK,_______.Hereisaroomforyou.A.That’srightB.thisway,pleaseC.I’msorry()15.—Whynotstayforafewmoreminutes?—_______.Myparentswillbeworried.A.AllrightB.TakeyourtimeC.It’sgettinglate备考考点(一)问候。如：—Howareyou?你好吗？—Fine,thankyou.Andyou?很好，谢谢。你呢？—Verywell,thankyou.我也很好，谢谢。—Justsoso.一般（二）介绍1.自我介绍。如：Letmeintroducemyself.Mynameis...我来自我介绍。我叫……。2.介绍他人。如：ThisisMr/Miss/Mrs...这是……先生/女士/太太。（三）告别1.告别前，客人表示自己要离开的客气用语。如：IamsorryIhavetogonow.对不起，我该走啦。2.双方告别时用语。如：Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.一会儿见/明天见。（四）感谢和应答1.感谢对方。如：Thankyou(verymuch).（非常）谢谢你。2.回答对方的感谢。如：That"sallright(OK).不用谢。（五）道歉和应答1.道歉。如：I"msorrytointerruptyou.对不起，打扰你啦！2.当要打扰别人或麻烦别人时用语。如：Excuseme,mayIaskyouaquestion,please?打扰一下，我可以问你一个问题吗？3.回答别人道歉的用语。如： Itdoesn"tmatter.没关系。(六)邀请和应答1.表示邀请的用语。如：MayIinviteyoutodinner?我可以请你吃晚饭吗？2.接受邀请。如：Yes,I"dloveto.是的，我愿意。3.谢绝邀请。如：I"msorryIcan"t.Whataboutanothertime?对不起，我不能。改日怎么样？（七）请求、允许和应答1.请求、允许的用语。如：Would(Do)youmindifI(openthewindow/closethedoor)?我（打开窗户/关上门），你介意吗？2.表示肯定的答语。如：Goahead,please.你请。3.表示否定的答语。如：I"msorry,butyoumustn"t/can"t/hadbetternot.对不起，不允许/不能/你最好别。（八）祝愿和祝贺1.常用的祝贺。如：Goodluck!祝好运！Bestwishestoyou.祝福您！Haveanice/good/greattime!祝您快乐！2.节日祝贺用语HappyNewYear!祝你新年快乐！MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！HappySpringFestival!祝春节快乐！3.常用应答语Thesametoyou.也祝您快乐！【注意】对共有节日的回答用Thesametoyou或You,too而其余的则用thankyou作答。（九）提供（帮助等）和应答1.商店、旅店等服务机构为对方提供帮助时的用语。如：WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么？2.一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的用语。如：Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?你愿意我帮助你吗？3.应答用语(1)肯定应答语。如：Thankyou(Thanks)foryourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。Yes,thanks.是的，谢谢你。(2)否定应答语。如：That"sverykindofyou,butIdon"tneedit.那太好了，可是我不需要。（十）打电话1.通话后找人。如：Hello!MayIspeakto...?喂，请……接电话好吗？2.接电话人应答用语。如：Hello!Thisis...(speaking).喂，我就是……。 Hello,whoisthat(speaking)?喂，你是哪一位？【注意】接电话时，询问对方是谁时，不能用whoareyou或Areyou...回答自己是某人时，不能说I"m...3.告诉对方要找的人目前不在，马上去寻找，请对方稍候的用语。如：Holdon,please.请稍候。4.告诉对方要找的人目前不在，请对方留言的用语。如：CanItakeamessageforyou?我可以为你留言吗？5.听不清对方电话或线路不畅、告诉对方拨错号码时用语。如：Icouldn"tgetthrough.我没有听清楚。Sorry,I"mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起，你拨错号码了。6.通话结束后用语。如：Goodbye/Bye!再见！（十一）就餐1.主人征求或建议对方吃什么用语。如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?你想不想吃（喝）点什么？2.主人劝客人随意用自己喜欢的食物或饮料。如：Helpyourself(yourselves).随便吃。3.客人的应答语。如：Justalittle,please.来一点点。Thankyou.I"vehadenough.谢谢。我吃饱了。（十二）看病1.医生询问病情。如：What"sthematter(withyou)/What"swrong?/What"syourtrouble?你怎么啦（你哪儿不舒服）？2．病人陈述病情。如：There"ssomethingwrongwithmy(eyes...).我的……不舒服。I"vegotacough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sorethroat).我咳嗽（发烧/胃痛/头痛/背痛/喉咙痛）。3.医生医嘱、安慰及建议。如：Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,afterthemeal.这种药一天服三次，饭后服。It"snothingserious.没有什么严重的。（十三）购物1.售货员用语。如：WhatcanIdoforyou?你要买点什么？Whatcolor/sizewouldyoulike?你要什么颜色/尺寸？2.顾客购物用语。如：Iwant/I"dlike...我要买……。That"stoomuch/expensive,I"mafraid.恐怕有点太贵了。Howmuchisit/Howmuchdoesitcost?多少钱？（十四）问路和应答1．问路者的礼貌用语。如：Excuseme.Where"sthewashroom/toilet/restroom?请问，厕所在哪里？Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto...?请问，去……的路怎么走？2.应答者用语。如： It"sabout...metresfromhere.距离这大约……米远。Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.在第一（二）个十字路口向右（左）转。YoucantakebusNo.103.你可以乘103路车。Sorry,Idon"tknow,either.I"mastrangerhere.对不起，我也不知道。我是一个陌生人。（十五）谈论天气1．询问天气。如：What"stheweatherlike/How"stheweathertoday?今天的天气怎样？How"stheweatherinBeijing(...)?北京的天气怎样？2．陈述天气。如：It"sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.今天天晴/阴/刮风/下雨。Whatacold(hot)daytoday!今天真冷（热）啊！（十六）表示同意和不同意1.表示赞同的用语。如：Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.当然可以。That"sagoodidea.那是一个好主意。Iagree(withyou).我同意。2.表示完全不赞同。如：No,Idon"tthinkso.不，我不这么认为。Ofcoursenot.当然不行。3.表示不完全赞同。如：Yes,maybe.是的，也许。Youmayberight.你也许是正确的。（十七）喜好和厌恶1.表示喜好的用语。如：Ilike/love...(verymuch).我喜欢……Ienjoy...我喜欢……I"minterestedin...我对……感兴趣。2.表示厌恶。如：Idon"tlike(to)...我不喜欢……Ihate(to)...我讨厌……（十八）意愿。如：I"mgoingto...我打算……Iwill...我愿意……（十九）劝告和建议1.表示劝告的用语。如：You"dbetter...你最好……Youshould...你应该……2.表建议的用语。如：Let"s...咱们……吧。Shallwe...?我们……好吗？What/Howabout...?……怎样？（二十）禁止和警告1.表示禁止的用语。如：Youcan"t...你不能…… Youmustn"t...不许你……2.表示警告的用语。如：Takecare!/Becareful!/Lookout!/Watchout!当心！（二十一）表示感情1.表示喜悦的用语。如：I"mglad/pleased/happyto....我很高兴……That"swonderful/great.太好了！2.表示焦虑、焦急心情的用语。如：I"mworriedabout...我担心……3.表示惊奇、惊讶的用语。如：Really?真的？Oh,dear!哎呀！（二十二）处理交际中的语言障碍。如：Pardon.请再说一遍！I"msorryIcan"tfollowyou.对不起，我听不懂。题组训练二（知识网络化）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填写入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(I)A:Wehavebeenswimmingfortwohours.I"mfeelingabithungrynow.(1)______B:Thatsoundsgood.A:Doyouknowifthereisarestaurantnearhere?B:  Sure.There"soneintheneighborhood.A:(2)_______B:It"sonlyfiveminutes"walk.A:OK,let"sgo.Oh,IalmostforgotmyCDplayer.B:(3)______A:Popmusic.Howaboutyou?B: (4)______  Icanrelaxmyselfbylisteningtoit.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?A:Sure.B:OK.IcanlendyousomeCDs.(5)______A.Let"shavesomethingtoeat,shallwe?B.Howfarisfromhere?C.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?D.Iwanttoeatnoodles.E.Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?F.I"llbringthemtoschooltomorrow.G.lightmusic.(Ⅱ)A:Oh,somanypeople!Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththisbag?B:(1)______Youlookabittired.Here,pleasetakemyseat.A:(2)________I"mnotfeelingwellnow.IthinkIhaveacold.Couldyoupleasetellme whenwewillreachLongStreet?I"mafraidIcan"tseewherewearebecausethebusisfullofpeople.  B:Sure.(3)______A:Thankyou.(NowthebuscomestoLongStreet.) B:HereisLongStreet.(4)_______A:No,thanks.Icandoitmyself.Youhavebeenreallykind.Thanksalot. B:(5)_______A.Whenwegetthere,I"llletyouknow.B.That"sverykindsofyou.C.I"msorry.D.Certainly!E.Idon"twanttotellyou.F.Mypleasure.G.ShallIhelpyouwiththebag?(III)A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:(1)_______A:(2)________B:Size24.A:Whataboutthispair?B:Oh,good.(3)______A:Onehundredandtwenty-nineyuan.B:(4)_____I"mafraidIcan"taffordit.A:(5)_______Thispairischeaper.Doyoulikeit?B:Hmm,howmuch?A:Sixty-eightyuan.B:OK,I"lltakeit.A.Whatsizedoyouwant?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Howmuchisit?D.Itdoesn"tmatter.E.I"dlikeapairofsportsshoes.F.That"sabitexpensive.G.Whosearetheseshoes?答题技巧1.首先通读全文件理解大意。2.第二遍，再读文章，通过上下文的答语及问句，选出或填出合适的答语。3.再读第三遍，一是检查会填得对不对；二是重点思考自己不会的。题组训练三（与中考链接）根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句意通顺。（有两个多余选项）(I)A:Excuseme.(1)______B:Yes,andyouare...? A:(2)_______Thisismymembershipcard.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyourpassport?B:OK.(3)_________A:WelcometoBeijing,MissWhite.IamsogladthatyouarethefirstguestIhavereceived.B:Thankyou,MissChen.(4)______A:Letmehelpyouwithyoursuitcase.Ourcariswaitingforusjustattheentrance.(5)________B:Thankyouverymuchforyourgoodservice.A:It"sapleasure.A.Whoareyou?B.I"mEnglishguidefromBeijingChinaTravelService.C.Hereyouare.D.AreyouMissWhitefromNewYork?E.I"msoluckythatIcouldmeetmyguideassoonasIgotofftheplane.F.Canyouhelpme?G.Itwilltakeustothehotel.(Ⅱ)A:MrFred,youoftenhelpchildren.(1)_________B:Yes,ofcourse.Childrenoftenwritetomeandaskhowtosolvetheirproblems.A:(2)___________B:Mandychildrencan"tdecidewhentostudyandwhentoplay.Ithinktheyshouldlearntoachieveabalancebetweenstudyandplay.A:Iagree.SometimesIgettoomuchhomeworkand(3)__________B:Youmustfeelstressedfromtimetotime,right?A:Yes,Canyougivemesomeadvice?B:OK.(4)___________A:Isee,Anymore?B:Yes.Youcanalsogethelpfromyourworkersatyourownschool.A:Thanksforyouradvice.B:(5)_____________A.Idon"tknowwhichtodofirst.B.Whatproblemsdomoststudentshave?C.What"syourjob?D.Youcantalktoyourteachers,parentsorfriends.E.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourjob?F.It"ssokindofyoutotellmethis.G.Youarewelcome. 交际用语【题组训练一】1-5CBCCC6-10ACBAC11-15CCBBC【题组训练二】I.1-5ABCGFⅡ.1-5DBAGFIII.1-5EACFD【题组训练三】I.1-5DBCEGII.1-5EBADG