【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他(120题,13页) 13页

【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他1、Wekeptringingthebell,butnobodyanswered,__________?A.didn"ttheyB.didtheyC.didn"tweD.didwe答案：请注意everybody在语法上是个单数概念，后面用单数的动词。如：Iseverybodyhere?everybody有“全体”的意思。其相应的代词和所有格用they和their．Everybodyishere．arethey?Everybodymusthavetheirownopinion．同样道理，nobody其相应的代词和所有格用they和their。(答案B)2.Theabilitytostoreknowledgemakescomputersdifferentfromeveryothermachine__________invented.A.everB.thusC.asD.which答案：A3.__________haswonthefirstprizeintheWebsiteDesignCompetitionwillbeannouncedatawardingceremonythisevening.A.WhomB.WhoeverC.WhomeverD.Who答案：ever意思接近“曾经”，起强调作用。这里的…fromeveryothermachineeverinvented=fromeveryothermachinethathaseverbeeninvented，意思是“到目前为止所发明的任何机器”。thus意思是“因而、如此”，as意思是“因为”。which引导一个定语从句。如用which，应该是：…machinewhichhaseverbeeninvented。不能说：whichinvented。(答案D)4.Thetestitselfmayalsomakestudentstoonervoustoperformwell.Especiallyontheirsecondtry,__________confidencemayhavepreventedthestudentsfromthinking__________toproducecorrectanswer.A.lackof...clearlyenoughB.lackingof...clearenoughC.lack...enoughclearlyD.lack...clearlyenough答案：请注意lack的用法：(1)lackvt．正：Ilackexperience．误：Ilackofexperience．正：Shelacksmoneyrightnow．误：Shelacksofmoneyrightnow．(2)lackn．正：Thelackofexperiencemadehimlosehislob．误：Thelackexperiencemadehimlosehisjob．本题后半句的主语是confidence，谓语动词是mayhaveprevented。空格是个主语。可以用动名词lackingconfidence，也可以用名词lackofconfidence。选项B、C排除。当enough修饰副词时，只能放在副词的后面，只能说clearlyenough，不能说enoughclearly。“清晰地思考”只能说thinkclearly，不能说thinkclear。(答案A)5.Beerbottlescanberecycled,buttheyneedcleaningthoroughly,__________?A.don"ttheyB.mustn"ttheyC.needn"ttheyD.can"tthey答案：句中buttheyneedcleaningthoroughly中的need是个实义动词。其后面的反意疑问句要用 don’t。(答案A)6.Whenthestreetsarefullofmeltingsnow,youcan"thelp__________yourshoeswet.A.butgettingB.buttogetC.getD.butget答案：D7.Christmasisnotjustforwesternersanymore.LookaroundShanghai,__________nearlyanywhereinChina"sbigcities,__________youWillfindpeoplecelebratingChristmasmerrily.A.and.../B./...andC.or...andD.and...or答案：请注意本句的句型：祈使句，and主语+谓语。如：正：Thinkitover，andyoucanfindaway．误：Thinkitover，thenyoucanfindaway．本题是：LookaroundShanghai…andyouwillfindpeople…选项A，D排除。第一个空格填or，不能不填。(答案C)8.__________wecoulddobutdonatethoseoldbookstothenearbyprimaryschool.A.ItwasnothingB.TherewasanythingC.TherewasnothingD.Sincetherewasnothing答案：C9.__________tastesbetter,thecraborthebeef?A.DoyouthinkwhichB.WhichdoyouthinkC.DoyouthinkwhatD.Whatdoyouthink答案：B10.Thefrontdoorofthehouse__________,sowehadtoenterthroughthebackdoor.A.beingpaintedB.havingjustbeenpaintedC.tobepaintedD.wasbeingpainted答案：本句的关键词是连词so。用了连词，就说明在so的前面是个句子(主语加谓语动词)，在so的后面也是个句子(主语加谓语动词)：正：Thefrontdoorofthehousewasbeingpainted(谓语动词)，so(连词)wehadtoenterthroughthebackdoor．注解：so是连词，前后都应该是个句子。正确。误：Thefrontdoorofthehousewasbeingpainted，wehadtoenterthroughthebackdoor．注解：逗号前后都是个句子，两句句子中间一定要有连词，这里没有连词，错。误：Thefrontdoorofthehousebeingpainted，sowehadtoenterthroughthebackdoor．注解：so是连词，前后都应该是个句子。这里的前半句不是句子，错。正：Thefrontdoorofthehouse(主语2)beingpainted，we(主语1)hadtoenterthroughthebackdoor．注解：这句子没有连词，说明是一个句子。本句的主语是we，谓语动词是had。另外的主语是thefrontdoorofthehouse，后面跟分词，构成分词独立结构。本题只有选项D是谓语动词，选项A、B、C都是分词和动词不定式。(答案D)11.Toknowwhatisgoodand__________aretwodifferentthings.A.doingwhatisrightB.doeswhatisrightC.todowhatisrightD.shoulddowhatwasright答案：这是一个主语问题。本句的主语是两个动词不定式：toknowwhatisgood和todowhatisright。当两个动词不定式并列做主语时，如表达的是两个不同的概念，动词用复数。(答案c)12.Amaniseitherformeor__________.A.againstmeB.isagainstmeC.heis.againstmeD.tobeagainstme答案：介词for表示“赞同”，against表示“反对”。例：IamforthisproposalbutIamagainstthatone．(答案A) 13.Ifapersonfortwodays,hewillhavenoenergyforwork.A.whodoesnoteatordrinkB.whodoesnoteatorwhodoesnotdrinkC.doesnoteatordrinksD.doesnoteatordrink答案：D14.Whosayssheis__________?A.richerandisbeautifulB.richestandbeautifulC.richandbeautifullyD.richandbeautiful答案：D15.Theyfoughtlikecatsand__________.A.thedogsB.dogsC.likethedogsD.foughtlikedogs答案：B16.Ms.Bondcametoseetheislandand__________.A.stayedenjoyitB.staystoenjoytheislandC.stayedtoenjoyherselfD.stayedtoenjoyit答案：本句如不用代词的话，应该是：Ms．Bondcametoseetheislandandstayedtoenjoytheisland．选项A动词有错。我们只能说staytodosomething而不说staydosomething。选项B时态有错。句中Ms．Bondcame…说明事情发生在过去。(答案D)17.Shutupand__________.A.youdoyourworkB.haveyourworkdoneC.doyourworkD.todoyourwork答案：C18.Byhissufferingand__________,hewontheworld.A.dyingB.deathC.diedD.dead答案：这是个平行结构。suffering意思是“受苦受难”，是个抽象的概念。dying是“牺牲生命”，也是个抽象的概念。本句意思是：由于他的受苦和牺牲(很多部下)，他赢得了世界。当然他自己没有死。如选B．Byhissufferinganddeath，就变成了“他死了”。既然死了，就不可能赢得世界。(答案A)19.IcameherenotbecauseIwantedtomakemoneybut__________.A.hopingtoteachyouEnglishB.hopeteachingyouEnglishC.IhopetoteachyouEnglishD.becauseIhopetoteachyouEnglish答案：notbecause…butbecause是个句型，意思是“不是因为……而是因为……”。例：Shewonthegamenotbecauseshewasstrongbutbecausetheopponentwasweak．(答案D)20.Martin__________untilhecouldeatnomore.A.ateandeatB.eatsandateC.ateandateD.ateandwaseating答案：C21.Matthewis__________thathecannevergetproperlyfittingclothes.A.bigandstrongB.sobigandstrongC.sobigandstronglyD.sobigandthatstrong答案：B22.Ms.Robinsonbothsawtherobbery__________tothepolice.A.andreportingitB.andreportingtherobberyC.andreporteditD.andshereported答案：这是一个“主语+动词1and动词2”的句型，是个平行结构。请注意谓语动词时态必须一致：Theywentoutearlyandcamebacklate．本题中的动词1是saw，动词2是reported。(答案C)23.Doyouprefer__________?A.tofishtoswimB.tofishtoswimmingC.fishingthantoswimD.finishingtoswimming 答案：D24.Rickysatathomereviewinghislessonswhilehisbrotherswereoutside__________theirgames.A.playingB.toplayC.playD.played答案：A25.Theywentto__________.A.thedoctor"s,thechemistandtheshoemakerB.thedoctor"s,thechemist"sandtheshoemakerC.thedoctor"s,thechemist"sandtheshoemaker"sD.thedoctor,thechemist"sandtheshoemaker答案：C26.Toescapedetection,thespy__________.A.bothchangedhisnameandhisaddressB.bothchangedhisnameandwherehelivesC.changedbothhisnameandaddressD.changedbothhisnameandchangedhisaddress答案：C27.Paintinginoilisharderthan__________.A.watercolorsB.inwatercolorsC.paintingwatercolorsD.paintinginwatercolors答案：这是个比较级的平行结构。比较的两部分是：paintinginoil和paintinginwatercolors，句子要表达“画油画”比“画水彩”要难。(答案D)28.T.S.Eliotwas__________.A.notonlyfamousinBritainbutalsoinCanadaB.notfamousonlyinBritainbutalsoinCanadaC.famousnotonlyinBritainbutalsoinCanadaD.notonlyfamousinBritainbutinCanada,too答案：这是个“notonly…butalso”的平行结构。句子的两部分是：T.S.EliotwasfamousinBritain．T.S.EliotwasfamousinCanada．其中相同的部分是：T．S．Eliotwasfamous，不同的部分是国家，所以notonly和butalso只放在国家前。请看同样的例句：HeisgoodatEnglish．HeisgoodatChinese．正：HeisgoodatnotonlyEnglishbutalsoChinese．误：HeisnotonlygoodatEnglishbutalsoChinese．如果动词不同，就要放在动词的前面。例：Hespeaksfivelanguages．Heplaysthepianowell．正：Henotonlyspeaksfivelanguagesbutalsoplaysthepianowell．误：Hespeaksnotonlyfivelanguagesbutplaysthepianowell．(答案C)29.Johnwouldrather__________.A.workthanplayingB.workthanplay C.workingthanplayingD.toworkthantoplay答案：B30.Afactorysupervisor(管理员)mustobeyorders,__________.A.totrainhismenandtokeepcompleterecordsB.trainhismenandkeepingcompleterecordsC.traininghismenandkeepingcompleterecordsD.trainhismenandkeepcompleterecords答案：这是个“主语+动词1+动词2+and动词3”的句型。例：Helefthomeearly．wenttothesupermarketandcamebacklate．本题的主语是afactorysupervisor，动词1是mustobey，动词2是(must)train，动词3是(must)keep。句中动词2和动词3省略了must。(答案D)31.Iknow__________.A.thatyoudoyourworknotonlyefficientlybutalsothatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibilityB.notonlythatyoudoyourworkefficientlybutalsothatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibilityC.thatyouarenotonlydoingyourworkefficientlybutyouarehavingahighsenseofresponsibilityD.thatyoudonotonlyyourworkefficientlybutalsowithahighsenseofresponsibility答案：B32.Theyshouldhavefinisheditalready,__________?A.didn"ttheyB.havetheyC.shouldn"ttheyD.shouldthey答案：C33.YouandIdidittogether,__________?A.didn"tyouB.didyouC.didn"tID.didn"twe答案：D34.Shemaydoitifshewantsto,__________?A.cansheB.mayn"tsheC.doesn"tsheD.shan"tshe答案：B35.Peteroughtn"ttohavedoneitinthefirstplace,__________?A.hasn"theB.hadn"theC.oughtn"theD.oughthe答案：D36.YoumusthavetoldMr.Zhangthesecret,__________?A.hadn"tyouB.haveyouC.mustn"tyouD.didyou答案：这是个must表示对过去猜测的反意疑问句。有关must的反意疑问句总结如下：(1)must表示“必须”。例：①Youmustobeyyourparents，mustn’tyou?②Allthestudentsmustfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeeight，mustn’tthey?(2)must表示“猜测”。例：①TheyhaveabighouseinShanghai．Theymustberich，aren’tthey?(其实这时的真正意思是：Theyarerich．只是有猜测的意思。)②Hemustbetherenow，isn’the?③YoumusthavestudiedSpanishforalongtime，didn’tyou?(其实这时的真正意思是：YoustudiedSpanishforalongtime．只是有猜测的意思。)注意：上面的第③句，本书的校对者美国文教专家SarahLysons和其他许多在上海中学国际部任教的英美文教专家都说，YoumusthavestudiedSpanishforalongti’me，haven’tyou?也完全可以。(答案D) 37.She"sworkedhereforfiveyears,__________?A.hasn"tsheB.hassheC.isn"tsheD.isshe答案：A38.IfIknewtheanswer,Iwouldn"tbeasking,__________?A.didn"tIB.didIC.wouldID.wouldn"tI答案：本句有if引导的状语从句和主句。反意疑问句到底和从句一致，还是和主句一致呢?(1)主语从句后的反意疑问句一般和主语一致，此时把主语从句看成it。例：WhetherMr．Morrisonwillcometothepartydepends0nhiswife，doesn’tit?It’snecessarythatweshouldeatmorevegetables，isn’tit?(2)带由宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句和主句的主语一致。例：HesaidthattheywerelateforMissHamilton’slecture，didn’the?Lindadidn’trealizethatherstudentsweremakingrapidprogress，didshe?(3)带有定语从句的复合句的反意疑问句和主句的主语一致。例：Ameteorologistisascientistwhoworksontheweather，isn’the?ThestudentswhoarestudyinginGermanynowwillcomebacktoChinasoon，won’tthey?(4)带有状语从句的复合句的反意疑问句和主句的主语一致。例：Ifyouhadbeenthere，shewouldhavebeenveryhappy，wouldn’tshe?Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhermothercame，didhe?参照本章第43，44，46和47句。(答案C)39.Iaskedhertodomeafavor,__________?A.didn"tIB.didn"tsheC.didID.didshe答案：A40.Ihaveneverhadanylikingfordogs,__________?A.haveIB.haven"tIC.doID.don"tI答案：A41.Youarefondofcurry,__________?A.don"tyouB.doyouC.aren"tyouD.haveyou答案：C42.Whatbeautifulweather,__________?A.isitB.isn"titC.willitD.won"tit答案：B43.Whentheteacherspeaks,wehavetokeepquiet,__________?A.don"tweB.mustn"tweC.haven"tweD.dowe答案：A44.Youneedn"tdothatwhenyourhusbandishere,__________?A.needn"tyouB.needyouC.don"tyouD.doyou答案：B45.Goandgetsomemilk,__________?A.can"tyouB.don"tyouC.won"tyouD.couldyou答案：C46.Youdon"tmindifIgowithyou,__________?A.doyouB.doIC.don"tyouD.don"tI答案：A47.Georgesaidnoonewasgoingtoseethemovie,__________? A.didheB.didn"theC.weretheyD.weren"tthey答案：B48.Givemethatbook,__________?A.can"tyouB.don"tyouC.canyouD.willyou答案：D49.Let"shaveourlunchnow,__________?A.shallweB.willweC.won"tweD.don"twe答案：A50.Alicedaren"tdoit,__________?A.issheB.daresheC.doessheD.willshe答案：B51.I"mvery.patientnow,__________?A.isn"tIB.don"tIC.amnotID.aren"tI答案：D52.StacieusedtoliveinGreenValley,__________?A.didsheB.usedsheC.didn"tsheD.shouldshe答案：C53.You"dratherbethereearly,__________?A.hadn"tyouB.shouldn"tyouC.wouldn"tyouD.couldn"tyou答案：C54.Everythingseemsallright,__________?A.doesn"titB.won"titC.hasn"titD.haven"tit答案：A55.Youneedthejob,__________?A.doyouB.don"tyouC.needyouD.needn"tyou答案：B56.You"dbettercometomorrow,__________?A.didn"tyouB.couldn"tyouC.wouldn"tyouD.hadn"tyou答案：D57.Everyonehopestogetpromoted,__________?A.doesn"theB.don"ttheyC.hasn"theD.haven"tthey答案：陈述部分的主语是不定代词everybody，everyone，nobody，noone等时，疑问部分常用they。例：Everyonecansendshortmessagesbycellphone，can’tthey?Nobodyunderstandswhytheywerelatethatmorning．dothey?参照本章第58句。(答案B)58.Nooneisinterestedinthat,__________?A.isheB.isn"theC.aretheyD.aren"tthey答案：C59.Iwishtogohomenow,__________?A.mayIB.wouldIC.canID.wishI答案：陈述部分的谓语动词是wish后的反意疑问句是个特殊的情况，其疑问部分要用may+主语。例：Iwishtouseyourlaptop，mayI? 其他较复杂的反意疑问句列举如下：(1)陈述部分的主语是I后的反意疑问句，疑问部分在正式场合用“amInot?’’；在非正式的口语中用“aren’tI”。例：Iamlate。amInot?也可以说：Iamlate，aren’tI?请参照本章第58句。(2)陈述部分的谓语动词是usedto后的反意疑问句，疑问部分可用didn’t+主语也可用usedn’t+主语。例：Sheusedtoswiminwinter，didn’tshe?／usedn’tshe?(3)带有否定前缀的词不能看成否定词，其后面的反意疑问句仍要用否定形式。例：Itisimpossibleforustofinishthisprojecttoday，isn’tit?Hedislikesjazzmusic，doesn’the?(答案’A)60.Cleverboysneedneverworkhard,__________?A.needn"ttheyB.dotheyC.don"ttheyD.needthey答案：D61.Nothingisavailablehere,__________?A.isitB.isn"titC.aretheyD.aren"tthey答案：A62.Everybodywantstoseethemovie,__________?A.don"ttheyB.dotheyC.doesn"theD.doeshe答案：A63.Helookedquitehealthythoughhewas__________.A.inseventyB.inhisseventyC.atseventiesD.attheageofseventy答案：D64.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever__________.A.lostheartsB.losttheirheartC.lostheartD.losttheirhearts答案：C65.Totheseacaptain"ssurprise,hefoundthat__________travelcouldalsobequitepleasant.A.earthB.landC.groundD.plain答案：B66.Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury__________alotand__________themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision.A.usedtoread...enjoyingB.usedtoread...enjoyC.wereusedtoreading...enjoyD.wereusedtoreading...enjoying答案：B67.__________cavetheGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundredth答案：A68.Heisexpectedtomakeaspeechthisafternoon,__________?A.ishenotB.isn"theC.isnotheD.isn"tit答案：B69.__________,wouldyoubekindenoughtocomeandhelpmewithmylessonsthisevening?A.ByandbyB.BythismeansC.ByfarD.Bytheway答案：D70.Idon"tthinkyou"veheardofhimbefore,__________? A.haveyouB.haven"tyouC.doID.don"tI答案：A71.Asthe__________guest,Mrs.Foxwasgivenawarmwelcomeinthehotel.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandthD.thousandths答案：C72.He"dlearnedhowtousethiscomplicateddigitalphotocopymachinebeforehecametoworkhere,__________?A.didn"theB.wouldn"theC.shouldn"theD.hadn"the答案：D73.Youcanfindtheanswertothequestionon__________.A.pageseventhB.seventhpageC.thesevenpageD.pageseven答案：D74.Pleasepassmethatnewspaper,__________you?A.canB.willC.couldD.can"t答案：B75.Shewasbornon__________,1972.A.thetwenty-threeofMarchB.twenty-threeofMarchC.Marchthetwenty-thirdD.twenty-thirdofMarch答案：C76.Let"shavearest,__________?A.letnotweB.shallweC.doweD.don"twe答案：B77.Doyouprefertightclothesto__________ones?A.loseB.lostC.looseD.toss答案：C78.__________attheSummerPlacethatyoumetJohn?A.WasthereB.WasthatC.WereyouD.Wasit答案：D79.Itwashisbrotherand__________whohelpedusrepairthecomputer.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves答案：A80.Isitinthishouse__________Mr.Smithwasborn?A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat答案：C81.Isitournewlaboratory__________thereporteriseagertowrite__________?A.where...aboutB.which...withC.that...aboutD.aboutwhich...for答案：C82.Isitfromthepostoffice__________wegettheeveningpapers?A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.that答案：D83.Wasittwentyyearsago__________sheleftherhometown?A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.inwhich答案：B84.Don"ttouchthecover,__________? A.willyouB.won"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou答案：A85.Idon"tthinkthenovelisveryattractive,__________?A.doIB.don"tIC.isitD.isn"tit答案：C86.Hecanhardlybelievehisowneyes,__________?A.can"theB.canheC.doesheD.doesn"the答案：B87.Youhadaverygoodtime,__________?A.hadn"tyouB.hadyouC.didn"tyouD.didyou答案：C88.Idon"tthinktheycanspeakJapanese,__________?A.cantheyB.can"ttheyC.doID.don"tI答案：带有宾语从句后的反意疑问句有“主句的人称”问题。当陈述句由第一人称+think／believe／expect／suppose／imagine等引导的宾语从句，反意疑问句的主语通常和宾语从句的主语一致。例：Idon’tthinkhecanusePhotoshop，canhe?其实，像这类句子，一般说来是不会用"doI”来自己问自己的。又如：Webelievethattheycanpassnextweek’sMathexam，can’tthey?但是，当上述句子的主语是第二或者第三人称时，反意疑问句的主语通常和主句的主语一致(参照本章第38句二)。例：Hedidn’tthinkyoucouldwriteEnglishpoems，didhe?Youalwaysbelievethatyoursoncanenterafirst-classuniversity，don’tyou?(答案A)89.--Areyouhungry?--__________.A.Yes.IhavejusthadmylunchB.Yes.IamnothungryC.No.IhavejusthadmylunchD.No.Iamhungry答案：C90.Itisbecauseheistooyoung__________hedoesnotunderstandit.A.asB.soC.thatD.sothat答案：C91.The__________temperatureofapersonisabout37℃.A.moralB.normalC.commonD.ordinary答案：B92.Mr.Chenisalwaysascoolasa__________.A.bananaB.tomatoC.foxD.cucumber答案：D93.Thenewtransportationlawcameinto__________on1st,September,2004.A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affection答案：A94.AssoonastheMiddleEastwarbrokeoutin2003,__________problemimmediatelybecamethemosttroublesomeallovertheworld.A.moneyB.honorC.atmosphereD.energy答案：D95.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittle__________fortheworstgardeninthetown. A.prizeB.priceC.rewardD.award答案：A96.5,389,191reads__________.A.fivemillionthreehundredsandeighty-ninethousandsonehundredandninety-oneB.fivemillionsthreehundredeight-ninethousandandonehundredandninety-oneC.fivemillionthreehundredandeighty-ninethousandonehundredandninety-oneD.fivemillionandthreehundredandeighty-ninethousandandonehundredandninety-one答案：C97.Mr.Chenbecameafatheraweekago,sohehasa__________daughter.A.seven-dayoldB.seven-days-oldC.sevendaysD.sevenday答案：由数字和名词构成的复合形容词，因为起一个形容词的作用，所以不能用复数形式。例：正：afive-year-oldchild误：afive-years-oldchild正：a300-pagebook误：a300-pagesbook但是，用of修饰名词时，仍应该用复数：aboyoffiveyearsold，abookof300pages。(答案A)98.Idon"tthinkthebeggaris__________.A.worthbeinghelpedB.worthtobehelpedC.worthyofhelpingD.worthyofbeinghelped答案：D99.Thematterisdifficult__________.A.dealingwithB.tobedealtwithC.todealwithD.tobedealt答案：C100.Priscillawasthefirstperson__________oftheidea.A.thoughtB.thinkingC.tothinkD.thinks答案：C101.Atlasttheyfoundahotel__________.A.tostayB.toliveC.tostayinD.tolivein答案：C102.Ididn"tknow__________orgohome.A.towaitB.ifthatheshouldwaitC.iftowaitD.whethertowait答案：D103.Ifeelitanhonor__________tospeakhere.A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.havingasked答案：C104.It"spayday,andwearewaiting__________.A.forpayB.tobepaidC.forpayingD.tohavepaid答案：注意，wait是个不及物动词，waitfor后面当然可以跟名词。选项A．andwearewaitingforpay，应该说，andwearewaitingforourpay或者：andwearewaitingforourpayment。选项C．andwearewaitingforpaying，pay是个及物动词，如果是我们付别人，应该说：andwearewaitingforpayingothers。选项D．andwearewaitingtohavepaid，肯定错。因为动词不定式的完成时表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的前面，现在不可能“等着已经被付钱”。选项C．andwearewaitingtobepaid是个省略句，如不省略，应该是： …andwearewaitinginordertobepaid．=andinordertobepaid，wearewaiting．(答案B)105.Shetoldmetospeaktothelittlegirlkindly__________her.A.nottobefrightenB.soasnottofrightenC.inordertonotfrightenD.fornotfrightening答案：B106.Hethoughtitagreatpity__________me.A.nottobeinvitedB.nottohaveinvitedC.tohavenotbeeninvitedD.nottohavebeeninvited答案：B107.Theyrefuse__________solittlefortheirhardwork.A.topayB.payingC.tobepaidD.pay答案：C108.Theboyranaway,withhisnose__________.A.bloodB.bleedingC.breakingD.breathing答案：B109.Withthevillagers__________theway,ourtroopsgottothepositionintime.A.leading13.wereleadingC.ledD.beingled答案：A110.Idothinktheroadwants__________.A.towidenB.tobewidenedC.towideningD.ofbeingwidened答案：B111.Hiswifehadthefrontdoorpaintedgreenyesterday,__________she?A.didB.hadC.didn"tD.hadn"t答案：C112.Wewaited__________forthebus.A.longtimeB.alongtimeC.thelongtimeD.somelongtime答案：B113.IfIknewtheanswer,Iwouldn"tbeasking,__________?A.didn"tIB.didIC.wouldID.wouldn"tI答案：C114.Idon"tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,__________?A.doIB.don"tIC.willtheyD.won"tthey答案：C115.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and__________.A.he"dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure答案：这是一个平行结构的句子。在and的前面和后面都有一个句子，其结构从句法上来说，应该一致。and前面的句子的主语是动名词fishing，所以and后面的句子的主语也应该是动名词collectingcoins。如果没有选项D，其他选项A、B、C似乎也可以。(答案D)116.Mrs.Blackdoesn"tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,__________?A.isheB.isn"theC.doesn"theD.doeshe答案：D117.Bill"saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,__________? A.isn"titB.isitC.isn"theD.ishe答案：A118.Thelecture__________,helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker.A.beganB.havingbegunC.beginningD.beingbeginning答案：这是一个分词独立结构的句子。本句主语是he。谓语动词是left。在逗号后没有连词，说明这是一个句子。所以当前面有了第二个主语thelecture时，就构成了分词独立结构：即在第二个主语后要跟分词。本句意思是：因为演讲已经开始了，他悄悄地离开了他的座位，这样没有人会抱怨他的离开打扰了其他人。(答案B)119.Scarcelyhadhearrivedatthelectureroom__________herealizedthatthelecturehadalreadybegun.A.thanB.thatC.whenD.then答案：C120.Physicsistheequivalentof__________usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy.A.thatB.whichC.allD.what答案：D