2010高考英语二轮复习英语语法专题阅读表达 16页

2010高考二轮复习英语考案阅读表达【专题考案】（1）AmericanvoterswenttothepollsonTuesdaytoelectanewpresident，whoisalsothechiefexecutiveoftheUSgovernmentandcommander-in-chiefoftheUSmilitary.However，Americansdonotvotedirectlyforapresidentialcandidate．Instead，theychoosetheelectorswhorepresenttheminchoosingthepresident．Inmoststates，thenamesoftheelectorsdonotappearontheballotata11.Instead，theballot(选票)saysthatvotersareselectingthe“electorsfor”．Thisisfollowedbythenamesofthecandidatesforoffice．Thenumberofelectoralvotesinastateisequaltothenumberofsenators．Eachstatehastwosenators.Butthenumberofhouserepresentativesastatehasisbasedonthesizeofitspopulation．So,thenumberofelectorsvariesfromstatetostate．Amajorityof270electoralvotesoutofatotalof538isneededforvictory．Inmoststates,thewinnerofthepopularvotegetsallofthestate’selectoralvotes．Thisisa“winnertakesall”system．TheelectorsfromeachstatemeetandofficiallyvoteforthepresidentandvicepresidentonthefirstMondayafterthesecondWednesdayinDecemberoftheelectionyear．But，awinnerisusuallydeclarednotlongaftertheelection，basedonthepopularvote．ThisElectoralCollegesystemhasbeenoperatingsince1788．ItwasestablishedbecausesomeofthefoundingfatherswantedCongresstoelectthepresident,while．Thesystemrepresentsacompromisebetweenthesetwodesires.1.What’sthetitleofthepassage?(6words)2．Completethesentenceinthelastparagraph．3.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese．4.WhatdocommonAmericansvotefor?(15words)5．WhatcandecidethenumberofHouserepresentativesofeachstate?(5words) （2）Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleep,indicatesthat__________.Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursinabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Peopleshouldn’tgotosleepimmediatelybutshouldtakeabreakafterworkinglateinthenight._____________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_______________________________________________________________________________4.Someonesaysthatthelongeryousleep,thebetteryoufeel.Trytofindsomeargumentsfromthepassageagainsttheidea.(Pleaseanswerwithin30words) _______________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________________________________________(3)Youmightbereadingthisarticleandsaying,“Hey,thatsoundsjustlikeme!”Ifso,we’regladyourecognizethatthishappenstoyou.Nowyoucanstarttakingstepstolessenyourtestanxiety.Herearesomewaystodothat:Askforhelp.Talktoyourmomordad,yourteacher,oryourschoolguidancecounselor.Justtalkingtosomeoneabouttestanxietycanmakeyoufeelbetter.Describewhathappenstoyouwhenyou’retakingatestandthesepeoplecanhelpyoufigureoutsomesolutions.Forinstance,learningstudyskillscanboostyourtest–dayconfidence.Beprepared.Payattentioninclass.Doyourhomework.Studyforthetest.Ontestday,you’remorelikelytofeellikeyouknowthematerial.Blockbadthoughts.Watchoutforanynegativemessagesyoumightbesendingyourselfaboutthetest(“I’mnogoodattakingtests”or“I’mgoingtofreakourifIgetabadgrade”).Thesethoughtscanmakeanxietyworseandmakeitharderforyoutodowellonthetest._____________.Everyonemakesmistakes.Bemoreforgivingofyourownmistakes,especiallyifyoupreparedforthetestandaresettodoyourbest.Breathebetter.OK,soyoualreadyknowhowtobreathe.Butdidyouknowthatbreathingexercisescanhelpcalmyoudown?(Justtrynottotakeintoomuchairbecauseitmightmakeyoufeeldizzy.)Here’showtodoit:Inhale(breathein)slowlyanddeeplythroughyournose,andthenexhale(breatheout)slowlythroughyourmouth.Dothistwotofourtimesandyoujustmightbreatheeasierthenexttimeyou’retakingatest!1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)___________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Havingtoomanynegativemessagesinmindleadstoworsetestanxiety,whichmaystopyoudoingwellonthetest._______________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastbutoneparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocomplete thesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_______________________________________________________________________________4.Whichofthetipsdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)_______________________________________________________________________________5.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe6thparagraphintoChinese.(4)Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingcanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.Greenbuildingmeans“reducingtheimpact(影响)ofthebuildingontheland”,TarynHolowkaoftheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncilinWashington,D.C.,said.AccordingtoHolowaka,buildingaccountfor65percentoftotalU.S.electricityuse.Butgreenbuildingcanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also,thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,________________.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment,becausecarsuselotsofgasandgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyforests.MaryDettlingisprojectmangerforabuildingthatputtheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry’sfirstgreenhigh-risebuilding.AccordingtoDettling,“We’rereducedourenergyusebyone-thirdandourwaterby50percent,”.TheSolairealsohaslightsthatautomaticallyturnoffwhenpeopleleavetheroom.Inaddition,thebuildinghaslotsofwindows,allowingpeopletousethesunforlightduringtheday.TheSolairecutswaterreusingit.Noteveryoneiseagertomoveintoagreenbuilding,however.Somepeoplethinkthatthingslikesolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Anyhow,Holowakasaid,“It’sgoingtobebig.”1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(pleaseanswerwithin10words)___________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Greenbuildingwillbecomepopularinfuture.._____________________________________________________________________________ 3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithinin10words.)______________________________________________________________________________4.Doyouthinkagreenbuildingisbetterthanacommonbuilding?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinesentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________(5)FormostAmericans,acleanglassofwaterisjustamatterofturningonafaucet（水龙头.Butformanyoftheworld’spoorest,it’shardtoget.OnWednesday,theUnitedNations(UN)markedWorldWaterDaybytryingtocutthenumberofpeoplewithoutgooddrinkingwater-onebillionhumanbeingsworldwide-inhalf.Inthenexttenyears,theUNwillworkwithgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoreducetheshortage.Withoutcleanwaternearby,manypeopleusewater_______________________.InIndia,manypeoplebatheandwashtheirclothesinriversthatarepollutedbyhumanwaste.AccordingtotheUN,nothavingenoughcleanwaterandsanitationcausesmorethanthreemilliondeathsayear.“Thelinksbetweenwaterandhumanheatharepowerful,”saidDrLeeJongWook,director-generaloftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).“Wecannotlivewithoutcleanwater.”Infact,theInternationalFederationoftheRedCrosssaidthatquickreactionafterlastyear’sAsiantsunami(海啸)hadstoppeddisease.Theagencyprovidedcleanwatertonearly500,000peopleinIndonesiaandSriLankaafterthetsunami.WorldWaterDaywasfirstcelebratedin1993.Sincethen,itiscelebratedeachyearonMarch22.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythisone?Thequalityofthewateriscloselyconnectedwithhumanhealth. ______________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdidtheInternationalFederationoftheRedCrossdoafterthetsunami?Andwhy?_____________________________________________________________________________4.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence._______________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatethefirstparagraphintoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________(6)IntheUnitedStates,traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes.Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001.ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation.Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles.Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle.Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplane.Twopercentweretraveledinabus.Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates.Inthepasttenyears,thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent.Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased,itisstillverysmallnow.IncountriessuchasFrance,Germany,orJapan,morepeopleusetrains.Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople__________________________.Firstly,Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars.Onhighways,carscantravelasfastastrains.ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica．Secondly,manytravelersliketobeindependent.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.Thirdly,manybusestravelbetweenmajorcities.Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStates,citiesarefarawayfromeachother.Insomecases,travelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday.Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster.Peoplewhodonotwanttospendlongtimetravelingbytraindecidetofly.Forthesepeoplesavingtimeisthemostimportantthing. 1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)______________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?It’sconvenientforpeopletodecidethestart-offtimewhentheytravelintheirowncars._______________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________________________________4.Whatmeansoftransportationdoyoulikebestwhentraveling,trains,cars,orplanes?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)_______________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraphintoChinese._____________________________________________________________________________(7)Weoftenfeeltrappedwithintheroutinesofoureverydaylives.Inordertoachieveatruestateofrelaxation,wemustmaketimeforuninterruptedleisure.Setasideanhouraday,orevenadayaweekifyoucan,foryourchosenleisurepursuit.Takeallthenecessarystepstomakesurethatyouwillnotbecalledawayorinterrupted,andleavethetelephoneoffthehook—then,setyourspiritfree.AcceptChangeSometimesitseemssafertostaywherewearethantoriskgoingintotheunknownortoacceptchange.Butinreality,truerelaxationcomesnotfromtryingtocontrollife’snaturalflow,butfromallowingourselvestobecarriedalongbythatflowwithoutfearofthefuture,ornostalgia（留恋）forthepast.BelieveinYourselfEachofushasunlimitedpotentialtoachieveourgoals—eventhosethatseemthemostfar-reaching.Markoutrealisticsteppingstonestowardyouraims,andtryeachdaytoworktowardreachinganotherstone.Mostimportantly,donotfeeldisappointedif,ononeday,youmakeonlyhalfyourintendedprogress,oreven________________atall—theactofthinking aboutyourgoalswillhelptobringyouclosertothem.ValueYourblessingsWeareallgiftedwithspiritualblessings,amongthemhappiness,health,truth,andinnerstillness.Spendtodaybringinghappinesstoyourselfandyourfriendsandfamily.Tomorrow,eatespeciallyhealthily.Thenextday,betruetoyourself—ifsomethingmakesyouunhappy,trysomethingelse.Thedayafter,spendtimeinquietthinking.Therewardforbeingrichintheseblessingsisafulfilledandpeacefullife.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）__________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Allthewisheswillbringyouaquietandmeaningfullife.____________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）____________________________________________________________________________.4.Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkishelpfultoyou?Why?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）_______________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________(8)Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemade_____________.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sgazewithoutbeingintimate,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonanelevator,whatgaze-timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youmaylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannothreat.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.SoyoucutoffeyecontactswhatsociologistErvingGoffiman（1963）calls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor, attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheotherpersonextremelyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.Ifyouholdeyecontactsformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theytypicallygazeateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals,“Iknowyou”.“Iaminterestedinyou.”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?(within10words)._______________________________________________________________________________2.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedpartintoChinese._____________________________________________________________________________3.Fillintheblankwithproperwords(within10words).________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowing?Youmighthaveaglimpseoftheotherstoletthemmakesurethatyouarenotadanger.____________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalksabout?(within15words).———————————————————————————————————(9)ComicbooksuperheroSpider–Manusestinyhairsonhisfingertipstoclimbupwalls.Buthecouldhavehadanothersecretweapontohelphimstick.Scientistshavenowfoundthatsomespiderscanalsomakesilkintheirfeet,whichmaysometimeshelpthemgetafirmergriponasurface.Spidersaregoodatgrippingwallswiththeirlegs.Thousandsoflittlehairsontheirfeetmakeitpossible.Totestwhetherspidersalsomakethesehairswettoimprovegrip,scientistswatchedzebratarantulascrawlupglassslides.Whentheytilted(使倾斜)aglassslideuntilitwasalmostvertical,thespiderslippedafewmillimetersbeforeattachingitselfagain.Thescientistsweresurprisedtoseelittlethreads stretchingfromitsfeettotheslide.Whentheystudiedthespider’sfeetunderaspecialmicroscope,theyfoundtinysilk–shootingspouts(吐出)amongthehairs.Thiswasasurprisebecausescientistshadpreviouslythoughtspidersonlyusespecialorgansneartheirstomachstomakesilk.It’spossiblethat,alongtimeago,feetwerethefirstbodypartsofspiderstoproducesilk.Onlylaterintheirevolutionaryhistorydidspidersdevelopspinneretsontheirabdomenstoproducesilkforwebs.Ifso,theresearcherssay,thiscouldmeanthatthesilk’soriginalpurposewasto_____________,ratherthantobuildhomesortrapprey(猎物).1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)____________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbebestreplacedbythefollowingone?Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthesilkspoutedfromthefeetofthespiderscanassistthemtogetattachedonobjects.______________________________________________________________________________3.Fillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrases.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)______________________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisdiscovery?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)_____________________________________________________________________________(10)Scientistshaverevealedthe10commandments（法则）foralongandhappylife.Andtherulesevenallowforsunbathing,drinkingalcoholandeatingchocolate.Thefirstrule,aspublishedintheNewScientistmagazine,istoenjoyyourself.MarriedSecondonthelistisremainingsociable,withahappymarriageandgoodfamilylifebeingessentialforhealth.Studieshaveshownthatmarriagecanaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwoyearsto awoman’slife.ADrinkSocalledviceslikewine,partyingandchocolateprovidethefourthrule,withcountlessstudiesshowingthatalittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougoodratherthanharm.WorkYourBrainThefifthrulesaysthatyoushouldexerciseyourbraintostayactive.LastmonthscientistsatCambridgeUniversitysaidpuzzlescouldhelppreventarangeofconditions,fromdepressiontoschizophrenia（精神分裂症）.Knitting,doingcrosswordsorjustwalkingalsohelp.SeetheDoctorIt’ssimplereally.Ifyou’resick,gettreatmentfast.EatHealthilyAsiswell-known,youarewhatyoueat.Scientistshaverecommendedthatthelow-fat,high-fiberMediterraneandietisamodelforhealthyeatingandalonglife.Highinfruitandvegetables,thedietalsousesbeans,breadsandcereals.Smallamountsofmeatandmoderateamountsoffisharealsoeaten.TakeRisksRuleeighturgespeopletoputmoreexcitementintotheirlives.Intellectualchallenges,traveling,orlearninganewlanguagecanall______________.EmbraceTechnologyRulenineadvisesthoseseekingalonglifetoembracenewtechnologies.BeHappyRuletenisthatyoushouldsmileandfeelhappierinlife.Researchshowedthatoldermenwithanoptimisticattitudetowardslifewereonlyhalfaslikelytosufferfromcardio-vasculardisease（心血管疾病）asthosewhoseworldviewwasmorenegative.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone? Everybodyknowsthatgoodhealthdependsonagooddiet._______________________________________________________________________________3.PleasefillintheblankinRule8withproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________________________________4.Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)_______________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________(11)ManyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamintheUnitedStatesusuallyhaveahomecomingday.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearnexttograduation.Studentsplanhomecomingdayformanyweeks.Whenthedayarrives，theybeginbeforedawntodecoratetheschools.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteamandmanyothersignstowelcomebackthegraduatesfromotheryears.Manypeoplestillcometohomecomingclubsbuildboothsandselllemonade，applesorsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover，thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.Anotherimportantmomentiswhenthehomecomingqueen/kingappears.Allthestudentsvoteforanotherstudentwhoispopular.Itisagreathonortobecome______________.Homecomingisahappyday.Eveniftheteamloses，thestudentsstillenjoyhomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance，andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadaytorememberforalong，longtime.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________________________________________2.Ofalltheevents，whatarethetwothingsthatallthestudentsdoonthisday?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)____________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswer within10words.)____________________________________________________________________________4.Whydothestudentsstillenjoyhomecomingeveniftheteamloses?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)____________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.参考答案：（1）1.America’svotingsystem/HowAmericanselecttheirpresident.2.wantedthepresidenttobeelectedbypopularvote.312月份的第二个星期三之后的第一个星期一，来自各州的选举者一起正式选出总统和副总统。4.Theychoosetheelectorswhorepresenttheminchoosingthepresident.5.thesizeofthepopulation.(2)1.SleepandYourLife/StressandSleep/SleepisImportant2.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.3.stress/worryand(lackof)sleeparedirectlyrelated.4.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.5.当你醒来时，你不但没有感到精力充沛（旺盛），反而疲惫不堪，难以面对新的一天。(3)1.HowtoLessen/ReduceTestAnxietyOR:Steps/WaystoLessen/ReduceTestAnxietyOR:TipsonLessening/ReducingTestAnxiety2.Thesethoughtscanmakeanxietyworseandmakeitharderforyoutodowellonthetest.3.AcceptmistakesOR:Betolerant/forgivingofyourmistakes4.(Openquestion)Onepossibleanswer:Ithinkthefirst.WhenItalktomyparentsorteachersabouttestanxiety,theyoftenoffersomesolutions,whichmakesmefeelmuchbetter.5.下次考试时这样做两到四次，你就会感到呼吸顺畅多了。 (4)1.Greenbuildinghelpssaveenvironment.2.It’sgoingtobebig.3.sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.4.Ilikeagreenbuildingbetterbecauseitcansavealotofenergysuchaselectricityaswellaswater,thoughitwillcostmoremoney.5.绿色环抱的房子经常建在已经开发的地区，因此他们不会破坏森林。(5)1.WorldWaterDay.2.Thelinksbetweenwaterandhumanhealtharepowerful3.ItprovidedcleanwatertothepeopleinIndonesiaandSriLankatostopdiseasefromspreading.4.that/whichisharmfultotheirhealth;that/whichisbadfortheirhealth;that/whichisn’tfittodrink.5.对大多数美国人来讲，只需打开水龙头，就可以拥有一杯干净的水，但是对于世界上的很多穷人来讲，却很难。(6)1.TraintransportationintheUSAislesspopular.2.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.3.don’tliketotravelbytrain4.UsuallyI’dliketotravelbycar,becauseIcandecidewhentotravel.Ifitisalongdistance,I’lltravelbyair,becauseitisfaster.5.那些不想花长时间坐火车旅行的人就决定乘飞机,对这些人来说，节约时间是最重要的。(7)1.Enjoyyourlife/Setyourspiritfree/Trytorelaxyourself/Giveyourselfarelaxation2.Therewardforbeingrichintheseblessingsisafulfilledandpeacefullife.3.noprogress/makenoprogress/achievenothing/donothing4.略5.我们每个人都具备无限的潜能去实现我们的目标——甚至那些看起来遥不可及的目标。(8)1.Everyglancehasitsmeaning./Everyglancecarriesmoremeaningsthanwords. 2.万一你破坏了这个不能在电梯里注视别人的规矩，你会让别人感到极为不自在，同时你本人也有可能觉得很奇怪。3.anotherstatement/adifferentstatement4.Youmaylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannothreat.5.Theroleofeyecontactsininterpersonalcommunication.(9)1.StickySilkyFeet/SpiderswithSilkyFeet（评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词silkyfeet）2.Scientistshavenowfoundthatsomespiderscanalsomakesilkintheirfeet,whichmaysometimeshelpthemgetafirmergriponasurface.（评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子）3.Helpspidersclimbandstick（评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近）4.当他们把玻璃幻灯片倾斜到几乎垂直的时候，这只蜘蛛才往下滑了几毫米，然后很快又粘住了。（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语）5.Fromthisdiscoverywecanseethatthereisnolimittothedevelopmentofscience./Wecanlearnthatpeopleneedtoobservecarefullyiftheywanttomakeanydiscovery./Itcanbeconcludedfromthisstorythatcuriositycanbetheeternalmotivationofscience.(10)1.Howtolive/enjoyalonglife?/Tencommandmentsforalongandhappylife.2.Asiswell-known,youarewhatyoueat.3.addyearstoyourlife/helpmakeyoulivelonger4.略5.研究表明，与悲观的老人相比，持乐观生活态度的老人患心血管疾病的几率要减少一半。(11)1.HomecomingDay2.Watchingthefootballgameandvotingforhomecomingqueenorking.3.homecomingqueenorking. 4.Becausetheycometomeettheirteachersorclassmatesandhavefun.5.有些标语是祝球队好运，还有很多欢迎往届毕业生回校的标语。