英语语法动词_verbs课件 25页

Lecture8&9Verbs I.ClassificationofVerb1.DifferentrolesplayedintheformationofVPMainVerb(Notionalverb):functioningastheheadandindicatingthebasicmeaningofaVPAuxiliaryverb(helpingverb):tohelpmainverbinaVP 2.MainVerbsTransitiveverbSVO/SVOiOd/SVOC/SVOALinkingverbSVCIntransitiveverbSV/SVA Ditransitiveverb:award,answer,bring,buy,do,envy,give,leave,lend,make,offer,pay,pass,sell,send,show,sing,spare,teach,tell,write,etc.NotesLinkingverb:Be状态otherfeel,touch,hear,sound,see,smell,taste;感官go,turn,become,come,fall,grow,get;变化stay,remain,keep,rest;持续look,seem,appear;表像prove,turnout;终止 Thefishisfreshfromwater.Youdon’thavetosmellit.Themilkisgoingbad.Itsmells.Thisdishsmellsdelicious.TransitiveverbIntransitiveverbLinkingverb 3.AuxiliaryverbsPrimaryAuxiliary:be,do,haveModalAuxiliary:can/could,may/might,will/would,shall/should,dare/dared,need,must,oughtto,usedtoSemi-Auxiliary:beableto,begoingto,haveto,seemto,etc 4.GrammaticalformsFiniteverbNon-finiteverbBaseform:workPresenttense:work(s)Pasttense:workedInfinitive:towork-ingparticiple:working-edparticiple:worked 4.GrammaticalformsRegularverbIrregularverb (1)AAA型 (2)ABB型 (3)ABC型 (4)ABA型 (5)AAB型 Noteslieliedliedlyinglielaylainlyinglaylaidlaidlaying一本正经是撒谎自由自在是躺着y变id下了个蛋还得把蛋搁置好 5.LexicalMeaningDynamicverbStativeverbActiveverbTransitionalverbMomentaryverbBe/haveThenotionofbeingorhavingrefertoasenseperceptionrefertoafeeling,astateofmindoranopinion NotesMaryisoftenpolite.Maryisbeingimpolite.Johnisfoolish.Johnisbeingfoolish.Heresembleshisfather.Heisresemblinghisfather.Maryisactingimpolitely.Johnisactingfoolishly.isbecomingmoreandmorelikehisfather Whetherdynamicorstativeverb?Hewrotesomeletters.Thegirlsaredancing.Ithinkheishonest.Everyonelikesher.Hehasalotoffriends.Heishavingsupper. Exercise2013TEM-465.Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs(动态动词)EXCEPTA.remainB.turnC.writeD.knock√ II.Tense,Aspect,VoiceandMood1.TenseandAspectTense:present,past,future,pastfutureAspect:simple,progressive,perfective,perfectiveprogressive (1)Simplepresent:v/v-s(2)Simplepast:v-ed(3)Simplefuture:will+v;be(am,is,are)+aboutto+vbe(am,is,are)goingto+v;(4)Simplepastfuture:would+v;be(was,were)aboutto+vbe(was,were)goingto+v; (5)Presentprogressive:be(am,is,are)+v-ing(6)Pastprogressive:be(was,were)+v-ing(7)Futureprogressive:will+be+v-ing(8)Pastfutureprogressive:would+be+v-ing (9)Presentperfective:have/has+v-ed(10)Pastperfective:had+v-ed(11)Futureperfective:will+have+v-ed(12)Pastfutureperfective:would+have+v-ed (13)Presentperfectiveprogressive:have/has+been+v-ing(14)Pastperfectiveprogressive:had+been+v-ing(15)Futureperfectiveprogressive:will+have+been+v-ing(16)pastfutureperfectiveprogressive:would+have+been+v-ing