小升初英语语法之动名词 5页

动名词一、真题示例()Inordertokeephealthy,wekeeponeveryday.A.runningB.runC.torunD.runs【解析】此题考查“keepon+动名词”的用法，意为“继续做……”，介词后面如果接动词，必须接动词的ing形式，所以答案为A。二、考点分析(一)概念其实就是动词的“ing形式”。它既有“名词性质”(可作主语），又具有动词性质(可带宾语）。如：Climbinghillsismyhobby.句中Climbing名词化了，用作主语。Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.句中collecting是“动词性质”，带了宾语stamps.(二)常见动名词(V-ing）的用法1.be动词(am,is,are)后加动词ing。这时候表示现在进行时。如：Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.Look,theyaredancing.Heiswateringtheflowers.2.介词后加动词ing，作介词的宾语。如：Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?3.作形容词的宾语。如：Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.Wearebusypreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.4.作定语。动名词作定语，往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。awalkingstick=astickforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashingareadingroom=aroomforreading5.常接动名词的动词和短语有：like,enjoy,love,begoodat,dowellin,goon,keepon,finish,giveup等 可用一句口诀帮助记忆“三个喜欢两擅长，继续完成不放弃”。1.可以接动名词和不定式的动词。remember(记住）后面跟动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“记得要去做某事”。如：Irememberpostingthelettertoday.我记得今天把信寄走了。Pleaseremembertopostthelettertoday.请记住今天要把信寄走。forget(忘记）后面跟动名词，表示“忘记做过某事(实际做过）”；跟to+动词原形，表示“忘记去做某事(实际没做）”。如：Iforgetdoinghomeworkthismorning.我忘记今天早上做过作业了。Iforgettodohomeworkthismorning.我忘记今天早上做作业了。stop(停止）后面跟动名词，表示“停止做某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“停止正在做的事，而去做别的事”。如：Stopsmoking,please.请不要吸烟。Wearetired.Let’sstoptohavearest.我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。like(喜欢）后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爱好和习惯，意思是“喜欢干某事”；跟to+动词原形，常用于wouldliketodosomething，表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”。如：Iliketakingawalkaftersuppereveryday.我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。Iwouldliketohavesomechips.我想要吃些薯条。(一)真题再现1.Katelikes________(dance).(08联考）【解析】like在表示“喜欢做……(通常，习惯）,后面要接动词的ing形式。注意：dance以不发音e结尾，要去e加ing。故填：dancing。2.()Moreandmorepeopleintheworldenjoy________now.(09联考）A.swim  B.swimming  C.toswim  D.swims【解析】enjoy表示“喜欢做……”后面要接动词的ing形式。注意：swim是重读闭音节的词，所以应该双写最后一个辅音，再加ing。故选：B。3.()Myfather________(like)________(play)basketball.(09联考）【解析】这题同上第一题。like表经常喜欢做某事时，后接ing 。此题还应该注意是主语为单数的一般现在时，动词要用单数第三人称的形式。应填：likesplaying。一、精点精练(一)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.________(play)footballismyhobby.2.It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgo________(fish).3.Doyoulike________(read)Englishinthemorning?4.Areyougoodat________(dance)?5.Whereisthe________(shop)centre?6.Wouldyouliketogo________(jog)withme?7.Mysisterdoeswellin________(speak)English.8.SuHailikes________(watch)cartoonsonSundays.(二)选择括号内正确的一项填空。1.I’msorry________(hearing,tohear)that.2.Shallwego________(skating,toskate)?3.Today,myworkis________(looking,tolook)afterthebaby.4.I’mgoing________(flying,tofly)akiteintheplayground.5.Ienjoy________(playing,toplay)basketballafterschool.6.Wouldyoulike________(going,togo)totheGreatWall?7.JimisaskingLiuTaohow______(getting,toget)totheHistoryMuseum.二、模拟预测(一)单项选择。()1.Myfriendslikes________.A.runningandswimmingB.runandswimmingC.runanddanceD.runningandswim()2.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish________mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired()3.Manypeopleenjoy________majiang(麻将).A.playingB.playingtheC.toplayD.toplaythe()4.Mybrotherkeeps________mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped()5.Weshouldoftenpractise________Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking ()6.Keepon________andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.totryingD.trying()7.Howmuchtimedidyouspend________thetext?A.copyingB.tocopyC.incopyD.oncopying()8.Wearebothlookingforwardto________nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假)B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation()9.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof________TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching()10.Whatabout________totheconcertwithus?A.wegoB.wegoingC.goingD.togo(一)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.CanIspeaktoMary?Sorry,she________(talk)onthephone.2.Whatabout________(see)afilmwithmetomorrow?3.Afteryoufinish________(write)thepaper,pleasehanditinontime.4.Doesyoursisterlike________(collect)stamps?5.Childrenlove________(make)snowmaninwinter.6.Ishouldpractise________(speak)Englisheveryday.7.Weenjoy________(go)boatinginsummer.8.Westopped________(talk),whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstokeepon________(read)thetext.10.Thedoctortoldmetogiveup________(eat）fastfoodtokeepfit.一、参考答案精点精练(一)1.Playing2.fishing3.reading4.dancing5.shopping6.jogging7.speaking8.watching(二)1.tohear2.skating3.tolook4.tofly5.playing6.togo7.toget模拟预测一、1-5AAACD6-10DDADC二、1.istalking2.seeing3.writing4.collecting5.making6.speaking7.going8.talking9.reading10.eating作者简介： 于金平，学大教育白云校区小学英语骨干教师，本科学历，英语专业八级。从事广州小升初英语教学多年，经验丰富，极具耐心，在教学过程中擅长深入浅出，化繁为简，总结了多种学习技巧与方法，让学生轻松学习。