中考英语语法复习宾语从句 5页

中考英语语法复习宾语从句本文由洹水人贡献ppt文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。Theschoolisbeautiful.IlikeJayChouverymuch.简单句）（简单句）IlikeJayChouverymuch.宾语主语谓语（复合句）复合句）IsaidthatIlikedJayChou.主句连词宾语从句宾语从句属于名词性从句，宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。作主句的宾语。eg.Weknow（that）MrLiteachesEnglish.know（that）Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句连词（引导词）(一)连词（引导词）连词（引导词）陈述句1.Iknow.Heisastudent.一般疑问句2.Iwanttoknow.Isheastudent?Iwanttoknowif/whetherheisastudent.3Canyoutellme?Howoldishe?Canyoutellmehowoldheis?特殊疑问句Iknow(that)heisastudent.(that)Iamgoodatbasketball.我听说Tom很会打篮球。我听说Tom很会打篮球。Tom很会打篮球IhearthatTomisgoodatbasketball.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导.当宾语从句是陈述句陈述句时that引导引导.WillKobecometovisitChinanextweek?whether/ifSheaskedKobewouldcometovisitChinanextweek.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或引导。whether或if引导。Wheredoyoulive? whereIlivedHeasked.3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身当宾语从句是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句时的连接词引导。的连接词引导。1.Hesaidshewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster"sdesk.A.thatB.whereC.ifD.what2.A:Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?B:Herdaughter,Susan.A.thatB.ifC.whoD.which3.Iwanttoknowyouwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.where4.A:I"mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?B:Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.if（二）时态theyarewaitingfor1.Doyouknowwho?他们在等谁?（他们在等谁?）did2.Askhimwhathejustnow？？他刚才在干什么）（他刚才在干什么）主句是现在时态，1.主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。何适当时态。wastalkingwith讲话）(讲话1.Isawshe(讲话）hermotherateightyesterday.2.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomeback回来）(回来(回来）tomorrow.主句是过去时态，2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。相应的过去时态。1.Theteachersaid(that)theearthtravels(travel)aroundthesun.（地球绕着太阳转）太阳转）rises2.Thelittleboyaskedifthesunineast.（太阳是否在东方升起）theeast.（太阳是否在东方升起）3.当从句是客观真理，定义，3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公当从句是客观真理理，定理时用一般现在时。定理时用一般现在时。（三）语序MarkTorF.1.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.3.WewanttoknowwhetherheknowsFrench. 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：陈述语序连接词+主语+谓语+连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例题解析1.Wehaven’tdecidedif.A.willwetakeafieldtripB.wetakeafieldtripC.we’lltakeafieldtripD.wewouldtakeafieldtrip2.Canyoutellmeyouwereborn,Betty?A.whatB.whenC.ifD.that3.Idon"tknowtheyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where4.SheaskedmeifIknewA.whosepenisitC.whosepenitisB.whosepenitwasD.whosepenwasit难点链接1)Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehave(have)togoto?whenhewill2)Wouldyouliketoknowcomeback?什么时候她会回来）(什么时候她会回来）1．could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，would是委婉语气而不是过去式，是委婉语气，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。时态。1.Couldyoutellmethat’safasttrainornot?fishing.2.I’mthinkingofweshouldgofishing.A：if：B：whether：2.如果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能如果从句中含有or或not时用whether而不用if,当在介词后，也whether而不用当在介词后，而不用if,只能用whether而不用。只能用whether而不用if。而不用if把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。1.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.Idon’tthinkit’sgoingtorain.2.Webelieveshewilllendyouthemoney.Wedon’tbelieveshewilllendyouthemoney.3.一般而言，3.一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子一般而言的否定式是一样的。的否定式是一样的。但若主句是I/但若主句是Wethink/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到等时，等时主句中。主句中。 5.句型转换：5.句型转换：宾语从句转换为简单句句型转换Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.4.连词+4.连词+宾语从句连词连词+to连词+todoShedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyou’llgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.宾语从句1.引导词1.引导词2.时态2.时态3.语序3.语序4.宾语从句的难点4.宾语从句的难点Let’sdosomeexercises.Bheiscryingnow.1.Iwonder(想知道)wonder(想知道想知道)A.thatC.howB.whyD.whenAwecandoon2.HaveyoufoundoutHainanIsland?A.whatC.ifB.howD.whether3.Couldyoushowme?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation4.Pleasetellme.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelikeDC1.Doesheknow?A.what’syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameisDBbackinaweek..2.TomsaidheweekA.willcomeC.comesB.wouldcomeD.come3.Mysistertoldhim.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive4.Doyouknowoverthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappenB C1.CouldyoutellmehowmanyEnglishwordssince1996?A.haveyoulearnedB.didyoulearnC.youhavelearnedD.youlearned2.Thesmallchildrendon"tknow.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsCB3.Couldyoutellme＿＿＿?Yes，libraryYes，They＿＿＿tothelibrarytwins，A.wherearethetwins，havebeentwins，B.wherewerethetwins，havebeenare，C.wherethetwinsare，havegonewere，D.wherethetwinswere，havegoneC1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?3.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.back.”Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.4.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimhomework?”asked.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.5.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.6.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterday’sclass.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday’sclass.1