初中英语语法知识精讲精练：动词 13页

初中英语语法知识精讲精练：动词　　(一)知识概要　　动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。它的语法现象也较多，但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。①时态：初中范围主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，将来时与过去将来时六种时态。②语态：主动语态与被动语态。③助动词和情态动词。④非谓语动词，也就是不定式，动名词及现在分词的用法。时态主要掌握以下几种时态的应用要点和习惯用法。　　1.一般现在时：主要有以下三方面，①用来表示状态，特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。如：Matterexistsinthreestates物质有三态。又如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.②表示习惯性和经常发生的动作，如：Ioftengotobedat9∶３０.③在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作，如：AssoonasIgetthereI"lltelephoneyou.　　2.一般过去时：①　主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，如：Iwasilllastweek.②过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作，如：Iusedtogetupatsix.　　3.一般将来时：用于表示将要发生的动作，其构成方式①用ｗill(shall)+动词原形来表达将来在某一时间内要发生，或经常、将要发生的动作或状态，如：SchoolwillbeginonSepember1st.②用begoingto+动词原形，用来表示不久将要发生或打算去作的动作。如：I"mgoingtoswimthisafternoon.③be+现在分词，也就是用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来，如：I"mcoming。这些动词只限于：go,come,leave,start,move,sail,arrive,reach,getto等动词。④在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。　　4.现在进行时：用于表示现在正在进行的动作，如：Whatareyoudoingnow?要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like,have(有)，love,know,understand,remember,forget,see,hear,smell,taste,feel,wishhope,expect…　　5.过去将来时：用来表达从过去某时间点上看将要发生的动作，如：Hetoldmehewouldcometomyparty.　　6.现在完成时与过去完成时：现在完成时的两个用处是：　　①　用来表达在过去开始的动作持续到现在，如：I"vestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.　　②用来表达过去发生的事但它影响到现在，如：Ihaven"thadmybreakfast.soI"mhungrynow.现在完成时与过去完成时的区别在于动作的截止时间，现在完成时所表达的动作截止于现在，而过去完成时所表达的动作截止于过去。如：Ihaven"tseenmyoldteacherforalongtime.我好久未见到我过去的老师了。是指到目前截止。如果加上一句话，则将变为过去完成时，如：YesterdayIsawmyoldteacher.Ihadn"tseenhimforalongtime.因为我好久未见他这一情况截止于昨天。还要注意的一个问题是截止性动词可以有完成时，但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：WhenIgottoschool,theclasshadbegun?如果一定要讲开始几分钟了则要换用表示状态，或延续性动词，如：WhenIgottoschool,theclasshadbeenonforfiveminutes.语态：英语中只有主动语态与被动语态之分。主动语态，句子中的主语是动作的执行者，如：Ibrokethewindow.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 而被动语态句子中的主语是主动语态句子中的宾语，如：Thewindowwasbrokenbyme.被动语态主要用于，动作的执行者不明确，或没有必要说出来，如：TheNewbuildingwasbuiltlastweek.关键要注意的是在主动语态中有省略不定式符号to的动词，在被动语态要还原，如：主动语态Isawhimcomein.被动语态Hewasseentocomein.助动词和情态动词：助动词本身没有词义，它只不过与实义动词一起构成谓语动词，形成了时态、语态、构成了疑问句，否定句，以及用来加强语气。而情态动词则表达一种可能、必要、允许、愿望、猜测……的意图、倾向。也用来表示语气的委婉和祝愿。初中阶段主要有：can,could,may,might,will,would,must(haveto),shall,should最后要谈论的是非谓语动词，非谓语动词分为不定式，和动词的ing形式，(即现在分词和动名词)。虽然在初中范围，这一项不是语法重点，但还是要花一定时间去学习，为的是打下良好的基础。为进一步学习提供良好的条件。不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语。如：Toseeistobelieve.(百闻不如一见)Hewanttoseeafilm.还可以作补足语，如：Hewantsmetoleave.也可以作状语，如：IcomeheretolearnEnglish.动名词也可以起到上述作用，如：Seeingisbelieving.Ilikeswimmingverymuch.而现在分词多用于作定语、补足语、状语，如：Thegirldrivingacarishersister.(定语)Didyounoticehishandshaking?(宾语补足语)　　Hearingthenoise,westoppedtalking.(状语)　　(二)例题解析　　1MrZhangaskedme＿＿＿thewordsagain.　　A.read　　B.reads　　C.toread　　D.reading　　［答案］C.　　［析］asksomebodytodosomething要求某人作某事。　2You＿＿＿playontheroad.It"sdangerous.　　A.mustn"t　　B.may　　C.can　　D.must　　［答案］A.　　［析］must用于否定句表示禁止做某事。　　3MrBrown＿＿＿inBeijingsince1993.　　A.work　　B.works　　C.worked　　D.hasworked　　［答案］D.　　［析］句中有since引导的时间状语，因此句中要用完成时态。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　4I＿＿＿aletterwhenmymothercamein.　　A.write　　B.amwriting　　C.waswriting　　D.willwrite　　［答案］C.　　［析］当母亲进来时是一个瞬时的动作，而写信是一个长动作，所以写信这个动作应用过去进行时态，表示在写信过程中发生的另一个短动作。　　5It"snotanimportantparty,youneedn"t＿＿＿.　　A.payforit　　B.wearitout　　C.tryitout　　D.dressupforit　　［答案］D.［析］payfor-为某物，某人付款，wearout-穿坏，磨破，tryout-选拔，挑选，而dressup-梳妆打扮。　　6CanI＿＿＿abikefromhim?　　A.lend　　B.return　　C.give　　D.borrow　　［答案］D.　　［析］borrowsomethingfrom…为向某人某处借某物。而lend,return,give后面的介词应用to。　　7-MustIstayathome?　　-No,you＿＿＿.　　A.mustn"t　　B.needn"t　　C.maynot　　D.cannot　　［答案］B.［析］needn"t为"没有必要必须做某事"，而mustn"t为"禁止做"，cannot为"不能做"。根据题意是：你不一定待在家里。　　8-Howlonghaveyou＿＿＿here?　　-Abouttwomonths.　　A.been　　B.gone　　C.comeotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　D.arrived　　［答案］A.　　［析］havebeenhere是个状态，可以与后面的长时间状语连接，而其他三个动词都是瞬间动词。　　9Stamps＿＿＿bypeopleforsendingletters.　　A.use　　B.using　　C.used　　D.areused　　［答案］D.　　［析］这里是被动语态，意为邮票被人们用来发信。　　10TheradiosaysTianjinwillbe＿＿＿tomorrow.　　A.rains　　B.rain　　C.rained　　D.rainy　　［答案］D.　　［析］rainy为形容词作表语。　　11Ifyoudon"tknowthisword,＿＿＿inthedictionary.　　A.lookforit　　B.lookatit　　C.lookafterit　　D.lookitup　　［答案］D.　　［析］lookup查字典，与look有关的词组有：　　lookabout四周环视　　lookafter照顾　　lookaround周围，四处看　　lookat看　　lookback回顾　　lookfor寻找　　lookforwardto期待　　lookout当心　　looklike看上去像　　12Myfathertoldme＿＿＿playonthestreet.　　A.not　　B.tonot　　C.nottootherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　D.didnot　　［答案］C.　　［析］不定式的否定式是nottodosomething.　　13Thereisgoingto＿＿＿anEnglishpartythisevening.　　A.be　　B.has　　C.have　　D.is　　［答案］A.　　［析］这里是therebe无生命的"有"加助动词的句型，即therewillbe,而没有therehave的句型。　　14There＿＿＿nobusstopherelastyear.　　A.is　　B.was　　C.are　　D.were　　［答案］B.　　［析］lastyear为去年，所以用过去时。而therebe句型的单复数要看be动词之后离之最近的名词是单数还是复数。如：Thereisapenandtwopencilsonthedesk.　　15Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingifit＿＿＿tomorrow.　　A.isn"train　　B.rains　　C.won"train　　D.doesn"train　　［答案］D.　　［析］在状语从句中应用一般时态来表示将来。　　16Bikesmustn"t＿＿＿everywhere.　　A.beput　　B.beputted　　C.put　　D.putting　　［答案］A.　　［析］这里是被动语态。与put有关的词组如下：　　putaway放好putoff推迟puton穿上putout扑灭putdown放下　　17NeitherLiLeinorHanMeimei＿＿＿Harbin.　　A.havebeento　　B.hasbeentootherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　C.havegoneto　　D.hasgoneto　　［答案］B.　　［析］hasbeento是去过某处。　　18It"scoldtodayyou"dbetter＿＿＿morecoats.　　A.puton　　B.takeoff　　C.toputon　　D.totakeoff　　［答案］A.　　［析］"dbetter其后加不带to的不定式，而puton为"穿上"。　　19Henry＿＿＿abirthdaycardforSamyesterday.　　A.hasbought　　B.buys　　C.bought　　D.willbuy　　［答案］C.　　［析］因句中的yesterday为表达过去的时间状语，所以应用过去时态。　　20WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers＿＿＿aboutthefilim.　　A.aretalking　　B.talked　　C.weretalking　　D.havetalked　　［答案］C.　　［析］状语从句中所用的动词为过去时，则主句中也要与之呼应。而工人们在谈论电影为一长时间的动作，所以要用过去进行时。　　21Nohurry,please＿＿＿yourtime.　　A.take　　B.bring　　C.carry　　D.catch　　［答案］A.　　［析］takeone"stime慢慢来别着急。　　22Ienjoy＿＿＿thelightmusic.　　A.tolistento　　B.listeningto　　C.hearing　　D.tohearotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　［答案］B.　　［析］enjoy与finish其后只能接动名词作宾语补足语。　　23Please＿＿＿assoonasyougetthere.　　A.ringmeup　　B.ringupme　　C.wakemeup　　D.wakeupme　　［答案］A.　　［析］ringup打电话，而wakeup唤醒。英文中有很多动词词组如其宾语是代词时，一定要放在动词与介词之间。　　24WhenI＿＿＿,Iwanttobeateacher.　　A.growsup　　B.growup　　C.shallgrow　　D.grewup　［答案］B.　　［析］growup长大。而状语从句要用现在时表示将来，即使主句也用的是一般现在时，但它含有将来之意。　　25Icalledhimandhe＿＿＿tohaveatalkwithme.　　A.stop　　B.stops　　C.stoped　　D.stopped　　［答案］D.　　［析］这是由and连接的两个并列句，所以时态应保持一致。　　26-Wouldyouplease＿＿＿meanevaser,Lucy?　　-Certainly.Hereyouare.　　A.borrow　　B.lend　　C.borrowed　　D.lent　　［答案］B.　　［析］wouldyouplease其后接不带to的不定式即动词原形，而borrow为"借入"而lend为"借出"。　　27Trees＿＿＿inspring.　　A.plant　　B.wereplantedotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　C.shouldbeplanted　　D.shouldplant　　［答案］C.　　［析］should用于一般现在时态中表示应该，而此句又是被动语态。　　28-Where"syourfather?　　-He＿＿＿toParis.　　A.go　　B.goes　　C.went　　D.hasgone　　［答案］D.　　［析］hasgone是已去某处了，不在这里了。所以强调过去的动作影响到现在。　　29-MustIfinishmyhomeworkinclassnow?　　-No,you＿＿＿.Youcandoitathome.　　A.mustn"t　　B.maynot　　C.needn"t　　D.can　　［答案］C.　　［析］needn"t表示没有必要一定要这样做。由must提问，肯定句用must，否定句用needn"t.　　30Thankyouverymuchfor＿＿＿yourbook＿＿＿me.　　A.lending,to　　B.lent,to　　C.borrow,from　　D.borrowing,from　　［答案］A.　［析］for是介词，要用动名词作介词宾语。　　31TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfrom＿＿＿theearthaway.　　A.blowing　　B.blow　　C.blows　　D.toblow　　［答案］A.　［析］stop…fromdoingsomething.阻止某人或某物作某事。　　32ThestudentswillgototheWestHillFarmbybike,ifit＿＿＿finetomorrow.　　A.willbeotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　B.is　　C.shallbe　　D.was　　［答案］B.　　33Ourteacheralwaystellsus＿＿＿inthestreet.It"stoodangerous.　　A.don"tplay　　B.nottoplay　　C.toplay　　D.notplay　　［答案］B.　　［析］不定式的否定式为nottodo。　　34Englishisausefullanguage.It＿＿＿widelyintheworld.　　A.isspoken　　B.wasspoken　　C.canspeak　　D.willspeak　　［答案］A.　　［析］本句为被动语态。　　35Thekiteisflyinghighinthesky.It＿＿＿abird.　　A.looksat　　B.lookslike　　C.looksfor　　D.looksafter　　［答案］B.　　［析］looklike像……，其中like为介词。　　36-Look!What"sWangPingdoingoverthere?　　-She＿＿＿underabigtree.A.sings　　B.sang　　C.hassung　　D.issinging　　［答案］D.　37You＿＿＿seeadoctor.You"vegotabadcold.　　A.will　　B.aregoingto　　C.hadbetter　　D.couldotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　［答案］C.　　［析］hadbetter最好，意为一种真心的劝告。　　38Yourradioistooloud.Wouldyouplease＿＿＿?　　A.turndownit　　B.turnitdown　　C.toturndownit　　D.toturnitdown　　［答案］B.　　［析］wouldyouplease后面加动词原形。　　39Couldyoutellmeifit＿＿＿tomorrow?　　A.rains　　B.israining　　C.willrain　　D.rain　　［答案］C.　　［析］if从句是宾语从句，而不是状语从句。所以还是要用将来时，而不能用一般现在时表示将来。　　40Suddenlyoneofthebags＿＿＿thetruckandlandedinthemiddleoftheroad.　　A.fellout　　B.felldown　　C.felloff　　D.willbe　　［答案］C.　　［析］falloff掉落，与off有关的词组有seeoff送行giveoff散发shutoff关闭kickoff踢掉turnoff关闭getoff下车jumpoff跳下showof炫耀takeoff脱下payoff付清　　41He＿＿＿atthisschoolsincetwoyearsago.　　A.was　　B.hasbeen　　C.is　　D.willbe　　［答案］B.　　［析］since引导的时间状语应与完成时相呼应。　　42Shedoesn"tknow＿＿＿.　　A.whentodo　　B.whattodo　　C.howtodootherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　D.wheretodo　　［答案］B.　　［析］when,how,where均为疑问副词，而what为疑问代词，又因do是及物动词需要宾语。如用疑问副词时应为whentodoit,howtodoit,wheretodoit.　　43Mustolderpeople＿＿＿topolitely.　　A.speak　　B.spoken　　C.bespoke　　D.bespoken　　［答案］D.　［析］这句话的主动语态应为Peoplemustspeakpolitelytoolderpeople对年龄较大的人讲话应有礼貌。　　44Teachersusuallyasktheirstudents＿＿＿loudlyinclass.　　A.tospeak　　B.speak　　C.speaks　　D.spoke　　［答案］A.　　［析］asksomebodytodosomething要求某人作某事。　　45-WhereisMrZhang?　　-Look!He＿＿＿onabigmachineoverthere.　　A.works　　B.worked　　C.isworking　　D.hasworked　　［答案］C.　　［析］由look,listen等词开始的句子一般要用现在进行时态。　　46There"safootballmatch.Please＿＿＿theTVatonce.Let"swatchtogether.　　A.turnon　　B.takeoff　　C.turnoff　　D.goon　　［答案］A.　［析］turnon打开。与turn有关的词组有：turnagainst背叛turnon打开turn+颜色变为某种颜色turnoff关闭turnover翻转turnto翻到某页turninto变为turnup向上翻otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　47Pleasetellmewhere＿＿＿haveourpicnictomorrow.　　A.wewill　　B.willwe　　C.will　　D.willyou　　［答案］A.　　［析］where引导的从句是宾语从句，而不是状语从句。　　48We＿＿＿Englishforthreeyearsalready.AndwecanspeakalittleEnglishnow.　　A.learn　　B.havelearned　　C.haslearned　　D.willlearn　　［答案］B.　　［析］for+表示一段长度的时间词，应与完成时相呼应。　　49Atlast,LinFengmadethebaby＿＿＿andbegintolaugh.　　A.stoptocry　　B.stopcrying　　C.tostoptocry　　D.tostopcrying　　［答案］B.　　［析］makesomebodydo(ordoing)something,stopdoing意为停止做某事。　　50Ourclassroommust＿＿＿cleaneveryday.　　A.keep　　B.tokeep　　C.bekept　　D.tobekept　　［答案］C.　　［析］应为被动语态。　　51Ihearthere＿＿＿asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.　　A.isgoingtohave　　B.willhave?　　C.isgoingtobe　　D.aregoingtobe　　［答案］C.　　［析］这是hear的宾语从句是therebe句型。而且是用了begoingto形式。　　52It"sgettingcolder,Peter.You"dbetter＿＿＿thiscoatwithyou.　　A.bringotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　B.carry　　C.take　　D.get　　［答案］C.　　［析］bring带来，take带走。　　53Ourclassroomiscleanandtidy.It＿＿＿everyday.　　A.cleans　　B.iscleaning　　C.cleaned　　D.iscleaned　　［答案］D.　　［析］这里表达的是经常的一种状态，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。　　54Ifyouarenotcarefulinthestreet,acarmay＿＿＿you.　　A.hurt　　B.hit　　C.run　　D.catch　　［答案］B.　　［析］hit撞上，碰上，击中　　55Thefarmerswerebusy＿＿＿readyforthenextyear.　　A.GotB.GettingC.togetD.get　　［答案］B.　　［析］bebusy后应用动词的ing形式。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand