定语从句高考英语语法复习[课件] 34页

定语从句 定语从句,亦称形容词性从句.先行词+关系词+定语从句 先行词由名词,代词或句子充当关系词有:关系代词whowhomwhosewhichthat关系副词wherewhenwhy(how除外)关系词的选择由先行词在从句中的成分决定. 难点1:whosewhose引导的定语从句中whose修饰名词,而且既可以修饰人,相当于ofwhom,也可以修饰物,相当于ofwhichHeisthestudentwhosecompositionwonthefirstprize.(thecompositionofwhom)Ireferredtothehousewhosewindowfacesthelake.(thewindowofwhich) 难点2:which&aswhich和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,都可以指代前面整句话的内容.Which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后,as引导非限制性定语从句放在前后均可.As后面的谓语动词多是see,know,expect,say,mention,report.as用在限制性的定语从句中用于固定搭配thesame…as…,such/so/as…as… @Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect. @HeisascleveramanasIeversee.@Hewentawaythesamewayashehadcome.@Iknowsuchamanasyoucarriesonlylargenotes. 难点3:介词提前的定语从句介词提前:介词+which(先行词指物时)介词+whom(先行词指人时)@根据从句中的动词搭配@根据与前面的名词搭配Thisisnotthebookofwhichtheteacherspokeinclass.ThetwothingsofwhichtheyfeltproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.Canyoufindapropersituationinwhichtheexpressioncanbeused?I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIfirstmethim. Thecleverboymakeaholeinthewall,___hecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.A.inwhichB.throughwhichC.atwhichD.onwhich 难点4:只用that@先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等不定代词时.Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.@先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时.ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten. @先行词被all,any,few,every,little,no,some修饰Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougiveme.@先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.@先行词既有人又有物时Theytalkedofthethingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool. 难点5:When作时间状语;Where:作地点状语;Why:作原因状语均可以用介词+which替换,@限制性定语从句中thereasonforwhich(why)…@非限制性定语从句中用forwhich,而不用why ThisistheroomwhereIwasborn.=ThisistheroominwhichIwasborn.Iknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhewasunhappy.Wecouldhardlybelievethereason,forwhichhewasabsentfromschool. 一定要弄清句子的成分Putthebookwhereitwas.(?)Putthebookinwhichitwas.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown___hegrewupasachild.A.WhichB.whereC.thatD.when Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___therehadbeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenThetomatowasfirstgrownin___isnowpartoftheUnitedStates.Thetomatowasfirstgrown_____isnowpartoftheUnitedStates.A.WhereB.whatC.theplaceD.which 难点6:在who,which,whom后加-ever也可构成复合关系代词,其本身兼作先行词和引导词 Whoevercomeswillbewarmlywelcome.=Anyonewhocomeswillbewarmlywelcome.IwillgiveyouwhateverIhave.=IwillgiveyouanythingthatIhave. Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.WhicheverD.whenever 定语从句高考vs 1TheBeatles，____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLivepool.(天津)A．what   B．that   C．how   D．as1．D。句中的关系代词as作remember的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句。2．lsawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark．BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection____shehadcome．(重庆) A．ofwhich   B．bywhich   C．inwhich   D．fromwhich2．D。句中关系代词which前加介词from，which指代先行词direction。 3．Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst____Ireally enjoyed．(浙江) A．ofthat   B．ofwhich   C．that   D．which3．B。句中的关系代词which指代先行词books。句意：“我得到了三本烹饪书，其中的第一本我很喜欢。”4．—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?   —Yes，there"sonepoint____wemustinsiston．(江西)A．why   B．where   C．how   D．不填4．D。在定语从句wemustinsiston中，关系代词which/that指代先行词onepoint，作insiston的宾语，可以省略。 5．A。本题测试关系副词where引导的定语从句。句意：“我们正在争取达成某点共识，在这点上，双方愿意坐在一起对话。”5．we"rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdown togetherandtalk．(山东) A．where   B．that   C．when   D．which6．Lookout!Don"tgettooclosetothehouse____roofisunderrepair．(福建)A．whose   B．which   C．ofwhich   D．what6．A。定语从句whoseroofisunderrepair对thehouse进行限制。 7．Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey____putforwardareturneddown．(福建)A．could   B．would   C．不填D．had7．C。句中定语从句theyputforward是对thedemands的限制，可以理解为thedemands后面省略了关系代词which/that。8．Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneof themcameuptous，____wegavesomebellsandglasses．(湖南)  A．towhich   B．towhom   C．withwhom   D．withwhich8．B。在定语从句中使用了givesth．tosb．结构，介词to提前，关系代词指人，所以选择whom。 9．Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents____ Chineseintheschool．mostwerefromGermany．(辽宁) A．study；ofwhom      B．study；ofthemC．studying；ofthem   D．studying；ofwhom9．D。句子前面是现在分词短语studyingChineseintheschool作后置定   语，相当于定语从句whowerestudyingChineseintheschool；后面   是定语从句，of放在关系代词whom的前面。10.ShewaseducatedatPekingUniversity，____shewentontohave heradvancedstudyabroad．(陕西) A．afterwhich   B．fromwhichC．fromthat   D．afterthat10.A。本题测试介词after提前的非限制性定语从句，这种结构多用于正式用语中。句意：“她在北大接受了教育，之后她去国外继续深造。” 11.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?   —Thereisnooneelse____，isthere?(北京) A．whototurnto     B．shecanturnto   C．forwhomtoturn   D．forhertoturn11.B。本题测试限制性定语从句，shecanturnto前面省略了关系代词whom。12.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm____wevisitedthree monthsago?(北京春季) A．where   B．when   C．that   D．what12.C。本题测试关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，由于that作visited的宾语，可以换成which，也可以省略不填。 13.Lastmonth，partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods，from ____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering．(天津)A．that   B．whose   C．those   D．what13.B。from提前，whose引导的是非限制性定语从句。句意：“上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪灾，很多人现在仍然受其影响。”14.Itiseasytodotherepair．____youneedisahammerandsomenails．(天津) A．Something   B．All   C．Both   D．Everything14.B。句中All后省略了that，allthat相当于what。 15.Ifashophaschairs____womencanparktheirmen，womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop．(上海) A．that   B．which   C．when   D．where15.D。本题测试关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词chairs。   句意：“如果商店能够提供坐椅，供女性安置她们的丈夫，那么她们就会在   商店里花更长的时间。”16.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003，____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents"Union．(重庆) A．duringwhichtime  B．forwhichtime   C．duringwhosetime   D．bythattime16.A。句中duringwhichtime引导的是一个非限制性定语从句部分。句意： “Mark在1999～2003年上大学，在那期间他学习努力，当选为学生会主席。” 17.TheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates，oneof____isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean．(上海春季) A．them   B．those   C．which   D．whose17.C。本题测试关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：“美国由50个州组成，其中一个与其他州之间被太平洋隔开。”18.Ihavemanyfriends，____somearebusinessmen．(河南)A．ofthem   B．fromwhichC．whoof   D．ofwhom18.D。这是一个非限制性定语从句，介词of被提到了关系代词whom之前。   句意：“我有很多朋友，其中一些是商人。” 19.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest．(江苏)A．which；where      B．atwhich；which   C．atwhich；where   D．which；inwhich19.C。第一空是which引导的定语从句，介词at提前；第二空是where引   导的表语从句。句意：“要建桥的地方应该是过河交通量最大的地方。”20.Jimpassedthedrivingtest，____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice．(浙江)A．which   B．that   C．this   D．it20.A。本题测试which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代的是前面一句   话。句意：“Jim通过了驾驶考试，这件事让办公室的所有人感到惊讶。” 21.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,____shewantstobe．(湖北) A．who   B．that   C．what   D．which21.D。Which引导非限制性定语从句，对上一句话作补充说明。22.Frank"sdreamwastohavehisownshop____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands．(湖南)  A．that   B．inwhich   C．Bywhich   D．how22.B。本题测试关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句，介词in提前，空   格处也可以填关系副词where。 23.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool，____hewentonCambridge．(山东)A．fromwhich   B．afterthatC．afterwhich   D．fromthis23.C。本题测试which引导的非限制性定语从句，介词after提前，意思是   “在那之后他又上了剑桥大学”。24.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?   —Right，justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears．(福建)A．that   B．which   C．where   D．what24.C。这是一个限制性定语从句，句中youknow为插入语。 25.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbe successfulinthejobs____theyarebeingtrained．(江西)  A．inthat   B．forthat   C．inwhich   D．forwhich25.D。本题测试which引导的限制性定语从句，介词for提前，意思是   “为工作作培训”。26.Iwalkedinourgarden，____TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneoftheflees．(辽宁)A．which   B．when   C．where   D．that26.C。本题测试关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。 27.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes____peoplewereeatenbythetiger．(广东)A．inwhich   B．bywhich   C．which   D．that27.A。本题测试which引导的限制性定语从句，介词in提前。句意：“很多   看过这部电影的人一想起影片里人们被老虎吃掉的场景就不敢去森林了。”28.Anyway，thatevening，____I"lltellyoumoreaboutlater，IendedupstayingatRachel"splace．(浙江)A．when   B．where   C．what   D．which28.D。本题测试关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，其中which作介   词about的宾语。 29.Therearetwobuildings，____standsnearlyahundredfeet high．(湖北) A．thelarger          B．thelargerofthem   C．thelargeronethat  D．thelargerofwhich29.D。本题测试关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，介词of提前，   从句部分译成“其中较大的那座楼有近一百英尺高”。30.Iworkinabusiness____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance．(湖南)A．how   B．which   C．where   D．that30.C。本题测试关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句，可以换成inwhich。