中学联盟江苏省沭阳县潼阳中学2017届高考英语语法专题复习倒装句讲解课件 47页

语法讲解：Inversion(倒装句)沭阳县潼阳中学许丽东 英语句子的自然语序:“主语+谓语”如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。倒装的原因:一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句…）；二是为了强调。 完全倒装英语中五种完全倒装句式 1.在“therebe”结构里：其中be动词有时可用live,stand,lie等词代替。(全部倒装）Thereisanexperiencedteacherandmanylovelystudentsupstairs.Therelayawindingbrookinfrontofanoldmanor.2.“地点、方位、时间”副词放在句首，且句子主语是名词：there,here,in,out,inside,outside,up,down,away,off,downstairs,upstairs，now,then（全部倒装） （1）在here,now…+comes/goes…(通常用一般时）。Nowcomesyourturn.（2）当主语为代词时，不用倒装结构。Heretheyare.Outtheywentintotheforest.注意：Theregoesthebellforthebreak. AwayflewthebirdwhichIboughtyesterday.UpstairshurriedMikewithabookinhishand.(Awayranthey.Awaytheyran.)E1.Listen!there______thesoundoftemplebells.A.arecomingB.didcomeC.comesD.come E2.----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis 1)Nearbywerethecanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.2)Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.3)Onthewallhangtwopictures.3.为了平衡句子结构，强调状语（常为介词短语），上下文紧密衔接。（全部倒装）4)Yesterdayweclimbedupthemountain,atthebottomofwhichstoodanoldtemple.5)Thesoldiersarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy. “What’sup,Tom.”askedMother.“DoyouknowtheChinesefor‘dedicate’?”saidtheteacher.4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。（全部倒装） 5.表语置于句首时，倒装结构“表语+连系动词+主语”。PresentatthemeetingwerestudentsfromClass2.Gonearethedayswhenweenjoyedthehappytimeinthewood. 部分倒装英语中的部分倒装结构把谓语中的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前的则称为部分倒装。共计11种情况 1)Mymotherwenttravelingthissummer.SodidI.2)Simonhasjoinedtheschoolfootballteam;sohavetheboysfromourclass.3)Shecan’tworkoutthemathproblem.NorcanI.＊4)KarlMaxwasborninGermanyandheknewseveralforeignlanguages.SoitwaswithEngels.1.由so/neither,nor引起的倒装：“so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”；“neither(nor)+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”“Soitis(thesame)with…”(部分倒装） AE3.----Youseemtobehereforthefirsttime.----____.ThisismyfirsttimetovisitChina.A.SoIamB.SoamIC.SodoID.SoIdo注意比较：Sosbdoes/is:确实如此 2.only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时。（部分倒装）1)OnlythendidIrealizethevalueofreadingaloudeverymorning.2)Onlybymeansoftalkingcanweavoidmisunderstandingeachother.3)Onlywhenhereachedschooldidherealizethathelefthistextbookathome.＊only+n./pron.在句中做主语，句子不倒。Onlythosewhohadticketswereallowedin.Onlyhecanhelpus. E4.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.（2003上海高考）A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope注意:从句不倒，主句倒。 3.(1)“so/such+表语/状语+that从句”结构中的so或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。（部分倒装）1）Soloudlydidthestudentsreadthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.2）Sohurriedlydidsheleavethatsheforgottoswitchoffthelights.3）Suchalovelychildishethatallofuslovehim.4)Suchafamousmanheisthateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim. ＊(2)so/such…that引导的结果状语从句，当so/such放在句首时，用倒装如：①Solouldlydidhespeakthateverybodycouldhearhimclearly.②Suchakindheartedmanishethateveryoneloveshim.部分倒装 ＊(3)在"such+be+主语"的结构中。1)Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.=Thestoryhetoldmewassuch.2)SuchwaswhatPeterspokeatthemeeting.=WhatPeterspokeatthemeetingwassuch.3)SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.4)Suchwereherwords. ()____onmobilephonesforstoringinformationthatpeopleareunabletorememberbasicthings.A.SuchisthedependenceB.SuchdependenceC.SotheyaredependentD.Sodotheydepend4.否定的副词或连词置于句首，如hardly,rarely,seldom,scarcely,barely,never,not,few,little,neither,nor,notonly,innocase,atnotime,bynomeans,等。（部分倒装）1)Notasinglemistakedidhemade. 2)Notuntilthe19thcenturywasthewrittenexaminationprobablyknown.3)HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted. E5.At___timedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning.Sheistoobusytotakeagoodrest.A.noB.anyC.eachD.oneA 5．几个固定结构：1)Notonly+倒…butalso+顺Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.2)Neither+倒…nor+顺Neitherdidtheyremainsilentnoranyoneofthemshoutatthetopofhisvoice.3)Either+倒…or+顺Eitherwillhechoosetostayorgowiththebiggroup. 部分倒装4)Notuntil置于句首时的部分倒装.注意：从句不倒装，主句倒装。Hedidn’t go to schooluntilhewaseight.Not until he was eight,did hego to school. 6．在虚拟语气结构中，当if省略时,后面的had,should，were提到句首，剩下部分不变。Ifhehadknownaboutit,hewouldhavecometothemeetingyestersay.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldn’thavethemeeting.=Hadheknownaboutit,=Shoulditraintomorrow,…部分倒装 7.在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中1)Youngasheis,heknowsalot.2)Hardasheworks,heisnotgoodatmaths.3)Childasheis,heknowsalot.4)Tryashemight,hemightfailagain.5)Tryasyoumay,youcan’tpersuadehertoadoptyouradvice.(主谓不倒装，只须把表语提到as前，且作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。) 8.在Scarcely/Hardlyhad…when和Nosoonerhad…than(刚…就…)的结构中。如：HardlyhadIgotbackwhenIstartedcooking.Nosoonerhadwesatdownthanhefounditwastimetogo.部分倒装 9.在频度状语often,always,manyatime等开头的句子中Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.ManyatimehasshehelpedmewithmyEnglish.部分倒装 10.用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。（部分倒装或全部倒装）1）Mayyousucceed/behappy!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!11.用于疑问句。（部分倒装）Shalleverythingbereadybeforeyouarrive. a.Haveyouseenthefilm?b.Whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness?注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。c.Whoisyoursister?d.Whatisourwork? 高考链接：1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize2.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since3.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_____sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt 4._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard5.Notonly_____pollutedbut_____crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswere 6.So___thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow7.Little_____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared8.Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in 9.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot10.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave11.Here____thegoodnewsforeverymanandwomanwho____inthetown.A.is;liveB.is;livesC.are;liveD.are;lives 12.Earlyintheday______thenews______theenemyweregone.come,thatB.came,thatC.comes,thatD.came,what13.Notonly______strictwithus,butalso______forus.wastheteacher;didhecareB.wastheteacher;hecaredC.theteacherwas;didhecareD.theteacherwas;didhecare 14.______,heknowsalotofEnglish.A.ChildasheisB.AsheisaChildC.AchildasheisD.Childthoughhewas15.______thecat,shehastogiveittotheneighbor.A.AsshelikesmuchB.AsshemuchlikesC.MuchasshelikesD.Asmuchshelikes 16.______toraintomorrow,theywouldputoffthemeeting.A.IfitshouldB.IfwereitC.ShoulditD.wereit17.______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.A.Nosoonerhadhe,whenB.Hehardlyhad,thenC.Hardlyhadhe,whenD.Hehardlyhad,then18.______findoutwhathadhappened.A.UntilhewokeupdidheB.UntilhewokeuptoC.NotuntildidhewakeupheD.Notuntilhewokeupdidhe.19.Little______abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.hecaresC.doeshecareD.didhecare 20.Bequick!______.A.HerecomesthebusB.ThebusherecomesC.ThebuscomehereD.Herethebuscomes21.Ifyouwanttogothere,______.A.sowillIB.soIwillC.IwillsoD.sodoI22.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.doesasmallboysitB.didasmallboysitC.sitasmallboyD.satasmallboy23.Scarcely______downwhen______aknockatthedoor.A.hadhesat;didhehearB.hehadsat;didhehearC.hehadsat;heheardD.hadhesat;heheard 24.Here______.A.doeshecomeB.hecomesC.comesheD.hecome25.Only______that.A.canadoctordoB.adoctorcandoC.candoadoctorD.canadoctordoes26.Notevenonce______alie.A.hasMiketoldB.MikehastoldC.hadMiketoldD.Mikehadtold 27.Notforamoment______whathesaid.IbelievedB.didIbelieveC.IwouldbelieveD.Ibelieve28.In______andthestudentsstoodup.A.theteachercomesB.theteachercomingC.cametheteacherD.didtheteachercome29.Nosooner______beguntospeakthanIrealizedthatsomethingwaswrong.hehasB.hehadC.hadheD.didhe 30.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize解析：答案为D.句首为“only+副词”时，句子要用部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一般过去时态。 31.______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when32.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedinBD 直击高考１.Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.（05上海）A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas2．—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—_____.（04广东）A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIAB ３._____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch．（05江苏）A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.ThecouplewassuchcuriousB 4．Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.（04湖北）A．notuntilmidnightdidhegoB．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgoC 5----Father,youpromised!----Well,_____.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.(05湖北)sowasIB.sodidIC.SoIwasD.soIdid6.______,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.(05广东)TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.MightasshetryDA 7____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(NMET97)A.HowerverlateisheB.HowerverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis8._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(05重庆)A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.QuietashemaybeastudentDB Thankyou