初中英语语法名词篇附习题和答案 21页

中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy,morning,ball,class,orange,clock,合成名词：8-year-olds,groun-ups,passers-by,e-mail,2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who,she,you,it.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good,right,white,orange,ugly,sweet,far,合成形容词：8-year-old,hard-working,4、数词(num.)：表示数量或事物的顺序。基数词：one,two,three,hundred,序数词：first,second,third,量词：apieceof,twobottlesof,threebasketof,fourbowlsof,fivecupsof,sixpairsof,5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。系词：am,is,are,半系词：look,sound,feel,get,become,keep,stay,taste,smell,turn,实意动词：have,see,think,beat,walk,助动词：辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气，辅助东西构成时态语态等。如：be,do,does,did,will,can,should,may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now,here,often,quietly,slowly,home,upstairs,hard,very,really,21/21 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a,an,the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in,on,at,from,above,under,behind,with,without,to,短语介词：nextto,infrontof,attheageof,9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and,or,before,when,while,after,assoonas,if,unless,until,because,so,though,but,evenif,eventhough,asif,10、感叹词(interj..):表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh,well,hi,hello2、句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’mMissGreen.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jackcleanstheroomeveryday.(杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：MynameisPingping.(我的名字叫萍萍)4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：Hecanspelltheword.(他能拼这个词)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：Hewrotemealetter.(他给我写了一封信)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：Hewrotealettertome.(他给我写了一封信)5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：Shanghaiisabigcity.(上海是个大城市)6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：Heworkshard.(他工作努力)7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：Theyusuallykeeptheirclassroomclean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/Heoftenhelpsmedomylessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/TheteacherwantedmetolearnFrenchallbymyself.(老师要我自学法语)☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：WhereisyourclassmateTom?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)21/21 3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。1、合成法：如：spaceship,headache,basketball,playground等等。2、派生法：(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如：inventor,learner,swimming,congratulation,kindness,carelessness,knowledge(2)派生形容词：①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥Chinese;Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+(i)an如：snowy,sunny,hopeful,beautiful,interesting,follwing,daily(每日的),nervous,delicious(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly②其它,如：slowly,angrily,full→fully,good→well,possible→possibly等等。3、转换法：(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干),clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。(2)动词→名词,如：look,walk,rest,work,study,swim,go,talk等等。(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early,fast→fast等等。(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。(6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。名词篇：名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：专有名词普通名词国名,地名,人名,团体,机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin,Tom,China,(1)零冠词，如YaleUniversity,BeijingRailwayStation,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。(2)定冠词，如theUnitedStates，theGreatWall,由形容词+普通名词组成。(3)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：theGreens(格林一家人)。2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。普通名词又可进一步分为四类21/21 1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物。house马　car汽车　room房间　apple苹果　fun风扇　picture照片2)集体名称:表示一群人或一些事物的名称。people人们　family家庭　army军队　government政府group集团3)物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。fire火　steel钢　　air空气　　water水　　milk牛奶4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。labour劳动　health健康　life生活　friendship友情　patience耐力3.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如：box,child,orange；不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water,news,oil,population,information.4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。1.规则名词的复数形式：规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish→dishes,bench→benches,glasses,dresses,wishes,faxes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-loaves,wife-wives,shelf→shelves,wolf→wolves,life→lives,half-halves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves加-sbelief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs,4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities,baby-babies,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henrys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-eshero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos21/21 8以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths,9单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：Is(I’s),Ks(K’s)。如：IDs,VCDs,SARs2.不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice,man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth,child→children,goose→geese2单复数相同sheep,deer,series,means,works,fish,speciesli,yuan,jin,3只有复数形式ashes,trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,compasses,contents4一些集体名词总是用作复数cattle,staff5部分集体名词既可以作单数（表整体）也可以作复数（表其中的人或者成员）audience,class,family,crowd,couple,group,committee,government,population,crew,team,public,enemy,party,police警察局，警察,class班，同学,family家，家庭成员6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关),forces(军队),times(时代),spirits(情绪),drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),papers(文件报纸),manners(礼貌),looks(外表),brains(头脑智力),greens(青菜),ruins(废墟)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Swedes,Europeans单复数同形Swiss,Portuguese,Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish,以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen,Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law,lookers-on,passers-by,story-tellers,boyfriends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups,housewives,stopwatches9名词作定语把主要名词变成复数,做定语的名词一把用单数aboystudent-someboystudents，anappletree-someappletrees,ashoefactory-someshoefactories,aneight-year-oldboy,名词作定语将两部分都变为复数awomansinger-womensingers,amanteacher-menteachers,名词作定语，asportsbag-twosportsbag,aclothesstore-twoclothesstores10常以复数形式出现scissors剪刀goods货物trousers裤子glasses玻璃杯people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks21/21 11单复数意义不同fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文,work工作works作品，工厂,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光线lights灯,people人peoples民族,time时间times时代,次数,chicken鸡肉chickens小鸡5、名词所有格：名词在句中表示所属关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格，相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。所有格分三种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。三是双重所有格。1.’s所有格的构成：单数名词在末尾加’stheboy’sfather,Jack’sbook,herson-in-law’sphoto,Jim"sbed,theman"swife,thefox"stail复数名词一般在末尾加’theteachers’room,thetwins’mother,Childern’sDay,不规则复数名词后加’sthechildren’stoys,women’srights,以s结尾的人名所有格加’s或者’Dickens’novels,Charles’sjob,theSmiths’house,thestudents"books,Teachers"Day,myboss"office,agirls"dormitory表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’sJapan’sandAmerica’sproblems,Jane’sandMary’sbikes表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’sJapanandAmerica’sproblems,JaneandMary’sfather,LucyandLily’sbedroom表示＂某人家＂＂店铺＂，所有格后名词省略thebarber’s,thetailor’s,myuncle’smyaunt’s(我阿姨家),thedoctor’s(诊所)2.’s所有格的用法：有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词，也可以加"s构成所有格。１表示时间表示自然现象表示国家城市等地方的名词表示工作群体表示度量衡及价值today’snewspaper,fiveweeks’holidaytheearth’satmosphere,thetree’sbranchesthecountry’splan,theworld’spopulation,China’sindustrytheship’screw,majority’sview,theteam’svictoryamile’sjourney,fivedollars’worthofapples2与人类活动有特殊关系的名词thelife’stime,theplay’splot21/21 3某些固定词组abird’seyeview,astone’sthrow,atone’swit’send(不知所措)名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。Whosepenisthis?It"sTom"s.这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。　　Thebikeisnotmine,butTom’s.这辆自行车不是我的，是Tom的。3.of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：thelegsofthechair,thecoverofthebook,amapoftheworld,thestoryofahero,thewindowsoftheroom,thetitleofthefilm用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：theclassroomsofthefirst-yearstudents某些of所有格和‘s所有格可以互换。　thesonofapoorpeasant＝apoorpeasant‘sson一个贫农的儿子但有时含义却不相同，请比较下面的例子：　　anoldwoman"sstory(一个老妇人讲自己的身世)　　thestoryofanoldwoman(别人讲一个老妇人的身世)4.双重所有格在意义上与"oneof..."相似：1of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”afriendofmyfather’s(我父亲的一位朋友)=oneofmyfather’sfriends,afriendofmine(我的一位朋友)=oneofmyfriends此外，不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词(some,any,many,no,few等)以及which等限定词，采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如：　　mostofthestudents学生中的大多数　　threeofthem他们中的三个人　　Ilikereadingsomebooksofhis.我喜欢读他的一些书。　　WhichbookofQiongYao’sdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢琼瑶的哪一本书？5."s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别　　请仔细比较下面三句话：　　1.SheisMary"sbrother"sfriend.　　2.SheisafriendofMary"sbrother.21/21 　　3.SheisafriendofMary"sbrother"s.　　1句用的是"s所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，突出friend一词。　　2句用的是of所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了Mary"sbrother。　　3句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。6、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即：主语是是单数或者不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数。如：Thecomputerwasagreatinvention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)Thewaterintheglassisverycold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)。Thestudentsareworkinghard.2、集体名词(如family,class,team,group,row,police,school等)做句子主语时,如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如：ClassThreeisaverygoodclass.(三班是好班)如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如：ClassThreehaveamapofChina.(三班有张中国地图)3、Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如：Thereisasheepintheyard.(院子里有只绵羊)/Therearesomesheepintheyard.(院子里有一些绵羊)4、maths,news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数：Thenewsisveryexciting.(这个消息令人兴奋)5、glasses,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如：ThetrousersareverycheapandIwanttotakethem.(裤子很便宜,我想买)6、alotof,some既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。单复数看后边名词。如：Somestudentsareplayingbaseballnow.(现在有许多学生在打垒球)Alotoftimewaswastedonthatwork.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)7、and连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物或者表示一个人或事物的两个身份时,谓语则用单数。如：Theteacherandhissonarepickingapplesnow.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果)/Fishandchipsisveryfamousfood.(鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)。Theteacherandwriteriscoming.（这教师兼作家马上要来了。）8、therebe句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如：Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如：BothyouandIarerequiredtobeheretomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如：Awomanwitha7-year-oldchildwasstandingatthesideoftheroad.(一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)11、either…or…或者neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如：Eitheryouorheisright.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的)/NeitheryounorIamgoingthere.(你和我都不打算去那里)12、表示一段时间，距离，金钱等度量衡时，谓语一般用单数。如：Twomonthsisnotashorttime.(两个月不是个短时间)Twothousandkilometersisquitealongdistance(距离).(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)。Twothousanddollarsisn’talargeamountofmoney.(两千美元不是一笔大数目)21/21 13、主语中含有halfof…/(threequarters)of…/all(of)the….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如：OverthreequartersoftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的)/Athirdofthestudentswereplayingnearthelake.(学生的三分之一正在湖边玩耍)/Allofthewaterintheserivershasbeenpolluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)有的单词有两种含义，既可数，也不可数，根据意思鉴别：What’sthepopulationofChina?(中国人口是多少？)(人口，强调数量，单数)/ThreequartersofthepopulationinthiscityareArabs(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(人口，强调人，复数)7.名词的功能名词在句中作主语,宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。Thebagisinthedesk.作主语。书包在桌子里边。Iwashedmyclothesyesterday.作宾语。昨天我洗了我的衣服。Thisisagoodbook.作表语。这是一本好书。Weelectedhimourmonitor.作宾语补助语。我们选他为我们的班长。Maryliveswithherparents.作介词宾语.玛丽和她的父母亲住在一起。HeisaPartymember.作定语.他是一名党员。Theystudyharddayandnight.作（时间）状语。他们白天黑夜地学习。名词专项练习1()1Shewasveryhappy.She ____ inthemathstest.A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe()3_____are____forcuttingthings.21/21 A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!A.toothB.teethC.tooths.toothes()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave()6-Canwehavesome___?-Yes,please.A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear()7Onthetabletherearefive____.A.tomatosB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato参考答案：1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C2()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news()4What___lovelyweatheritis!A./B.theC.anD.a参考答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A3()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()3Itreallytookhim___todrawthenicehorse.A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime()4Iwouldliketohave___.A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkIC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks()5Canyougiveme____?A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea21/21 ()6Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes参考答案：1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.D7.A4() 1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?-I"vegotfive.A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies()3Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo______.A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs()4Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American参考答案：1.B2.A3.A4.C5()1Thistableismadeof___.A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-I"dlike____.!A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom参考答案：1.D2.A3.A6()1Tablesaremadeof___.A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples21/21 ()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks参考答案：1.A2.A3.D7()1Let"smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?A.thePeople"sParkB.thePeoples"ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People"sPark()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a()3Howmany_______werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples参考答案：1.A2.D3.C8()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block()3Thereisaofwood________leftontheground.A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair参考答案：1.B2.B3.B9()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.A.women"steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher()2Therearefive___inourfactory.A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers()3These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor21/21 参考答案：1.B2.D3.B10()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()2Wecametoa___atlast.andwentin.A.watchshopB.watchesshopC.watchingshopD.watchsshop()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It"sa___.A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass()5I"veforgottenbothofthe____.A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber参考答案：1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A111.September10this____inChina.A.Teacher"sDayB.Teachers"DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay()2-Isthebroomunder____desk?-No,it"sunder____.A.theteacher"s;myB.teacher"s;mineC.teacher"s;meD.theteacher"s;mine()3Excuseme,whereisthe___?A.men"sroomB.mens"roomC.men"sroomsD.menrooms参考答案：1.B2.D3.A12()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily"sandLucy"sC.Lily"sandLucyD.LilyandLucy"s()2Thisismy____dictionary.A.sisterMaryB.sister"sC.sister,Mary"sD.sister"sMary"s()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors"()4Joanis____.A.Mary"sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack"ssisterC.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary"sandJack"ssister21/21 参考答案：1.D2.B3.D4.B13()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.A.yearB.years"C.year"sD.years()2It"sabout___walkfrommyhouse.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes"C.tenminute"sD.tenminutes()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It"sabout_____.A.thirtyminutes"swalkB.thirtyminute"swalkC.thirtyminutes"walkD.thirtyminuteswalk()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.A.theworldB.worldC.theworld"sD.world"s参考答案：1.B2.B3.C4.C14()1____facetothesouth.A.WindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom"swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom()2Pleasetaketwo___.A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark()3Theworkersarerepairing____.A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse参考答案：1.B2.B3.A15()1MissSmithisafriendof____.A.Mary"smother"sB.Mary"smotherC.mother"sofMaryD.Marymothers()2Thisisabookof___.A.TomB.Tom"sC.herD.him()3Thepostcardissentby____.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather"sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend"s21/21 参考答案：1.A2.B3.AB16()1Sydneyisacityof___.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname()4MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital参考答案：1.C2.D3.B4.B17()1Myfatherisa____.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.soldier()2-WhichanimallivesonlyinChina?-The____.A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.elephant()3Aprilcomebefore___andafter___.A.March;MayB.May;MarchC.June;MayD.March;February()4Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Chinahasalargepopulation.B.Chinahasmuchpopulation.C.Chinahasmanypopulations.D.Chinahasagreatdealofpopulation.()5Youplayedtheviolinwonderfully.Willyoupleaseplayanother____?A.oneB.gameC.programmeD.piece参考答案：1.B2.C3.A4.D1821/21 1.Apairoftrousers_______yuan.A.amB.areC.is2._____istherice?——Fiveyuanakilo.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold3.Ineedtotwopencil_____.A.boxB.boxesC.boxs4.Linda’ssisterlikes_____.Shehas_____fordinner.A.vegetable,tomatoesB.vegetables,tomatoC.vegetables,tomatoes5.______Englishdictionaryisonthedesk.A.AnB.AC./6.Chicken______20yuanakilo.A.isB.amC.are7.Thesweatersarefive______forone.A.dollarB.dollarsC.yuans8.Thisisgreatmonthforthestudentsbecausetheyhavethree_____.A.partyB.partysC.parties9.Acowhasfour__________.A.stomachsB.stomaches10.Three_________areeatinggrass.AsheepBsheeps11.Water__________akindofmatter.A.isB.are12.Herclothes__________nearlywornout.A.isB.are13.Noman___________present.A.isB.are14.ItisIwho___________next.AamB.is15.here_________nowaterintheglass.A.areB.is16.Here__________twoblindmen.A.comeB.is17.Physics____________moredifficultthanmaths.AisB.are18.NeitherMarynorhersister___________theparty．A.isgoingtoB.aregoingto19.Iwanttobuy_______.A.kiloofmeatB.akiloofmeatsC.twokilosofmeatsD.twokilosofmeat20.Ourdesksand_____aremadeof____.A.chairswoodsB.chairswoodC.chairs;woodsD.chair;wood21.Thereislotsof_____outsideourschoolnow.A.noisesB.anoiseC.noiseD.anoises21/21 参考答案：1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.A14.A15.B16.A17.A18.A19.D20.B21.C191.Iwanttobuy________.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks2.Theydon’thavetodo_______today.A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworksC.manyhomeworkD.muchhomeworks3.The______ofmachinemadeusfeelsick.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.noises4.Theblouseismadeof________.A.awoolB.thesewoodC.woolsD.wool5.Therearethree______andseven______inthepicture.A.cows,sheepsB.cows,sheepC.cow,sheepD.cow,sheeps6.June1is_______.A.children’sdayB.children’sDayC.Children’sDayD.Children’sday7.______roomisnexttotheirparents’.A.Kate’sandJoan’sB.Kate’sandJoanC.KateandJoan’sD.KateandJoan8.MissGreenisafriendof_______.A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Marymother’sD.mother’sofMary9.Tomis______.Hewillcometoseeme.A.myafriendB.afriendC.minefriendD.afriendofmine10.Sheep_______whiteandmilk_______alsowhite.A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are11.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand_______.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreads21/21 C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread12.It’salong______toParis.It’stwothousandkilometers.A.streetB.roadC.wayD.end13.Many______aresingingoverthere.A.womanB.womenC.girlD.child14.Hebought_______.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe15.Mr.Whitehasthree_______.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.childrens16.Beijingisoneofthebiggest_______intheworld.A.citysB.cityC.cityesD.cities17.---Where’sMr.White?---He’sin_______.A.theroom202B.Room202C.theRoom202D.room20218.Shops,hospitalsandschoolsareall_______.A.placesB.homesC.roomsD.buildings19.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa_______tohisoffice.A.20minutes’walksB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk20.---Arethese______?---No,theyaren’t.They’re_______.A.sheep,cowsB.sheep,cowC.sheeps,cowD.sheeps,cows21.Therearemany______inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread22.---Whoseroomisthis?---It’s_______.A.LiMingB.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMings’23.Hereare______foryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato24.Herearesomebirthdaycardswithourbest______forher.21/21 A.wishB.hopeC.wishesD.hopes25.Ialwaysgotothat______tobuyfoodonSunday.A.shopB.parkC.zooD.garden26.What’stheChinesefor“PRC”?A.中国人民解放军B.中华人民共和国C.联合国D.中国共产党27.SamgaveAnnsome_______tolookafterPollywhilehewasaway.A.picture-booksB.inventionsC.instructionsD.messages28.---WhichofthefollowinganimalslivesonlyinChina?---The________.A.monkeyB.elephantC.pandaD.cat29.______roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s30.Thethirdmonthoftheyearis_______.A.MarchB.JanuaryC.FebruaryD.April31.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme________.A.twoorangeB.twobottleoforangesC.twobottlesoforangeD.twobottlesoforanges32.Howwonderful!The______ismadeof_______.A.house,glassB.house,glassesC.houses,glassD.houses,glasses33.Imetsome______intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JanpanesesB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English34._______isthebesttimeforplantingtrees.A.SummerB.WinterC.SpringD.Autumn35.Tomwasbadlyhurtinthematch.Theycarriedhimtothe______asquicklyaspossible.A.bankB.postofficeC.shopD.hospital36.Therearetwo______intheroom.A.shelfB.shelfsC.shelfesD.shelves37.Thereareseven______inaweek.21/21 A.yearsB.monthsC.daysD.minutes38.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.writer39.It’sverycoldtoday.Whydon’tyouputonyour______?A.watchB.shirtC.sweaterD.glasses40.---Excuseme,areyou______?---Yes,I’mfrom________.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,America参考答案：1-5AABDB6-10CCADB11-15CCBAB16-20DBDDA　　21-25CBBCA26-30BCCBA31-35CADCD36-40DCBCD201.---WhereisTom?---He’slefta______sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.excuseB.messageC.exerciseD.news2.Thereisno______inthebussowehavetowaitforanotherbus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.seats3.---Wouldyoulikesome______?---Oh,yes.Justalittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.sugarD.apples4.YoucanfindthefollowingINSTRUCTIONSon_______.KEEPINACOLDPLACEA.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.books5.Mr.Greenhaslivedinthe_____hotelsincehecametoChina.A.five-starB.five-starsC.fivestar’sD.fivestars6.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_______.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.place7.---What’sthe_____today?---It’sJune26.A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour8.Englishisspokenasafirstlanguagein______.A.theUSAB.IndiaC.JapanD.China21/21 9.______comesfromcows.A.WoolB.ChickenC.PorkD.Milk11.Letthechildrengoaway.They’remakingtoomuch______here.A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds12.______comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingit.A.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk13.---Oh,thereisn’tenough______forusinthelift.　　---Itdoesn’tmatter,let’swaitforthenext.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room14._______isthebiggestcityinChina.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Kunming15.TheEnglishmanStephenson,invented_______.A.theshipB.thecarC.theplaneD.thetrain参考答案：1-5BACAA6-10ABADC11-15ACDBA21/21