英语语法-一般过去时态 22页

英语语法-一般过去时态英语语法一般过去时态定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态常和表示过去的时间状语连用如lastyearyesterday等也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作常和oftenalways等频率副词连用用法1表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词词组或从句如yesterdaythedaybeforelastlastweektwodaysago等上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语Iworkedinthatfactorylastyear去年我在那一家工厂工作IwenttotheTianLongMountainyesterday昨天我们去了天龙山2一般过去时态表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态谓语动词要用一般过去式时间标志yesterday昨天lastweek上周lastmonth上个月lastyear去年twomonthsago两个月前thedaybeforeyesterday前天in1990在1990年inthosedays在那些日子里等表示过去的时间状语如Iwasbornin1990我出生在1990年Whendidyougotothepark你是什么时候去的公园Iwenttotheparklastweek我是上周去的公园在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态 1．Be动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词amis的过去式为wasare的过去式为were构成肯定句主语waswere宾语如Iwaslateyesterday昨天我迟到了否定句主语waswerenot宾语如Wewerentlateyesterday我们昨天没迟到疑问句WasWere主语宾语如Wereyouillyesterday你昨天病了吗肯定回答YesIwas是的我病了否定句NoIwasnt不我没病特殊疑问句特殊疑问词waswere主语宾语如Whenwereyouborn你是什么时候出生的肯定句主语宾语否定句主语t动词原形宾语tswimintheriveryesterdayafternoon疑问句主语动词原形宾语肯定回答Yes主语否定句No主语tNoshedidnt特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语动词原形宾语-Sheswamintheriveryesterdayafternoon规则动词的变化规则　　①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed如look-looked　　②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词去e再加-ed如live-lived　　③ 以单辅音字母结尾而这个辅音前为单元音字母aeiou的单音节动词之后先双写这个辅音字母再加-ed如stop-stopped④末尾是辅音字母y结尾的动词先变y为i然后再加-ed如study-studied不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法1以t结尾的词过去式与原形相同如putputletletcutcutbeatbeat2以d结尾的词把d变成t如buildbuiltlendlentsendsentspendspent3以n结尾的词在词后加t如meanmeantburnburntlearnlearnt4以owaw结尾的词把owaw变成ew如blowblewdrawdrewknowknewgrowgrew5含有双写字母的词将双写改为单写在词尾加t如keepkeptsleepsleptfeelfeltellsmelt6含有元音字母oi的词将oi变成a如singsanggivegavesitsatdrinkdrank–swambegin–beganring–rangB不规则动词AAA型　burstburst-burst2cast-cast-cast3　costcost-cost4cut-cut-cut5hit-hit-hit6let-let-let7　spreadspread-spread8shut-shut-shut9hurt-hurt-hurt10put-put-put11set-set-set12read-read-read2AAB型beat-beat-beaten3ABA型comecame-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run4ABB型ring-brought-brought　buildbuilt-built　catchcaught-caught 　feelfelt-felt　findfound-found　getgot-got　hearheard-heard　keepkept-kept　leadled-led　leaveleft-left　makemade-made　meetmet-met　sellsold-sold　saysaid-said　standstood-stood　sweepswept-swept　teachtaught-taught　thinkthought-thought　windwound-woundbuy–bought-boughtburn-burnt-burntdig-dug-dugfight-fought-foughtfeed-fed-fedhang-hung-hunghold-held-held havehas–had-hadlay-laid-laidlose-lost-lostlend-lent-lentmean-meant-meantpay-paid-paidshoot-shot-shotsit-sat-satshine-shone-shonesleep-slept-slepttell-told-toldwin-won-wonABC型begin-began-begun　breakbroke-broken　drawdrew-drawn　drinkdrank-drunk　forgiveforgave-forgiven　freezefroze-frozen　growgrew-growngo-went-gone　lielay-lain　riserose-risen　shakeshook-shaken 　sinksank-sunkthrow-threw-throwntake-took-taken　seesaw-seenblow-blew-blownchoose-chose-chosendrive-drove-driveneat-ate-eatenfly-flew-flownforget-forgot-forgottengive-gave-givenknow-knew-knownride-rode-riddenring-rang-rungsing-sang-sungswim-swam-swumwrite-wrote-writtenwear-wore-wornbe-waswere-been一．写出下列单词的过去式1dodoes_______2havehas_________3amis________4are________5go_______________6pay_______________7can___________8take________ 9play____________10study____________11watch________12come________13read____________14put____________15eat___________16begin_______17swim____________18run_____________19sing___________20buy_________21teach___________22look____________23hope_________24see_________25live___________26get_____________27stop_________28find________29write__________30tell___________30think________二请用正确动词形式填空1I_______haveanexcitingpartylastweekend2-_______she______practiceherguitaryesterday-Noshe_________3-What________Tom________doonSaturdayevenings-He________watchTVand_______readinterestingbooks4Theyall_________gotothemountainsyesterdaymorning5She______notvisitherauntlastweekendShe______stayathomeand____dosomecleaning6-When________you_________writethissong -I__________writeitlastyear7MyfriendCarol________studyforthemathtestand________practiceEnglishlastnight8-________MrLi________dotheprojectonMondaymorning-Yeshe_________9-How_________beJimsweekend-It_________benotbad10-________beyourmotherashopassistantlastyear-Noshe__________11TomandMary___________cometoChinalastmonth12Mike_________________notgotobeduntil12oclocklastnightSohe______getuplate13Mary__________EnglishyesterdaymorningSheoften________inthemorningListenshe_________inthenextroomread14There_________benoonehereamomentago15I___________callMikethismorning16Ilistenedbut___________hearnothing17Tom___________begintolearnChineselastyear18Lastweekwe_________plantmanyappletreesonthefarm19Mymother________________notdohouseworkyesterday20She_______watchTVeveryeveningButshe____________notwatchTVlastnight21．________yourfather________gotoworkeverydaylastyear 22．-Whattime_______you_______gettoBeijingyesterday-We__________gettoBeijingat900intheevening23What__________makehimcry哭justnow24Lastyeartheteacher___________tellusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun25There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnowbe26There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatdaybe27There______benotanyhospitalsinmyhometown家乡in194028There____________enoughmilkathomelastweekwasntthere29Eli____________toJapanlastweekmove30–When_______you_________cometochinaLastyear31Didshe________havesupperathome32Jack____________notcleantheroomjustnow33_________beitcoldinyourcityyesterday34Howmanypeople________bethereinyourclasslastterm35It______behotyesterdayandmostchildren_______beoutside36There________beafootballmatchonTVyesterdayeveningbutI_________havenotimetowatchit三句型转换1TomreadanEnglishbooklastweek否定句__________________________________________一般疑问句________________________________________ 肯定回答______________否定回答__________________对划线部分提问____________________________________用everyday改写____________________________________2Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert音乐会3Therewasonlyoneproblem4Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening否定句__________________________________________一般疑问句________________________________________肯定回答______________否定回答__________________对划线部分提问____________________________________用atthemonent改写____________________________________5Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark7Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday8TheyreadEnglishlastnight四改错题1．HowisJaneyesterday2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek3．Heoftengoeshomeat600lastmonth4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago5．Didyousawhimjustnow6TomwasntwatchTVlastnight7．Ididntmyhomeworkyesterday8Hewaitforyouthreehoursago9．　Whofinditjustnow________________________________________翻译下列句子1我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末 ______________________________________excitingweekend2Jenny喜欢看书昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍Jennylikes_____________She_______abook______________lastnight3Emma每天都练习弹吉他可是昨天他没有练习他为数学考试作准备了Emma__________theguitareverydayButhe____________________yesterdayHe__________________　the　mathtest4上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了What________they__________________SaturdayThey___________________homeworkand___________________________5今天早上方方得做饭因为他父亲不在家ThismorningFangfang____________________________becausehisfather_______________________yesterday6你还有什么要说的What_______wouldyoulike______________7放学别忘了向老师说声再见Dontforget_______________________________theteacher8为什么你昨晚没有看电视Why_______you_______TVlastnight9他在打扫教室的时候发现地上有块表Whenhe______theclassroomhe______awatchontheground10他什么时候出生的1980年---When_______he_______---_______1980六完形填空Peterdidntlike tousehisheadHeneverputhis1intohisstudieswhenhewasatschoolSohecouldntpasstheexam考试andhehardly几乎不finished完成middleschoolLaterhefoundworkinanoffice2hewasnotable可能todohisjobHehadtodosomeheavyworkinafactory工厂Whenhegothomehewasalways3andwenttobedveryearlyOncetheyoungmanwenttoabarbers理发店Hefoundthe4wascleanandlightHedecidedto5abarbertooHetookthebarberashis6Threemonths7buthelearnednothingandthebarbertoldhimtogohomeTheyoungmanhadnothingtodoHisfatherhelpedhimto8abarbersshopintheirsmalltownbut9wenttohisshopHisfatherwantedotherstobelieve相信Peterandaskedhissontocut剪hishairoffTheyoungmanwassonerous紧张的thathecut剪hisfathersearoffTheoldman10tocalloutEarMyEarPeterpicked捡theearupandsaidstopshoutingDadYourearishere1Aheart心BbodyCearsDeyes2AsoBbutCorDsince3AhungryBtiredCdirtyDthirsty4AchairBbarberCshopDwork5AbeBdoCturnDchange6AworkerBstudentCclassmateDteacher7AlostBcameCreachedDpassed8AopenBbeginCmakeDsell 9AsomebodyBeverybodyCanybodyDnobody10AbeginBbeginningCbeganDbeginedB用一般过去时态改写TheweatherisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheworldInsomeplacesitis1andinothersitishumidIftheweatheristoodrythelandwillnotbe2foranimalsorplantsInhumidweathertheremaybetoomuch3TheriversmaygoovertheirsidesThe4maytakethebridgeawayIftheriversgoovertheirsidesalotofpeoplemaynothaveenoughfoodIfthereisverydryweatherforalong5theriverbedsmaybedryInsomeotherpartsoftheworldtheweathermaybeverycoldTheremaybe6Whenitsnowsthetreesthebuildingsandeverythinglook7Inthewinterthedaysareshortandthenightsarelong8coldweathernightswhentherearenocloudsorwindsthe9isveryclear晴朗的AndthemoonandthestarsareverybeauifulPeoplemay10theircoatsandgooutforlongwalksWhentheycomebacktotheirhousestheymaybehappytohavehotcoffeeandcakesbythefires火1AdrierBdryCcoldDhot2AbadBworseCbetterDgood3ArainBsnowCwindDcloud4AriverBrainCwaterDwind5AtimeBwayCriverDmonth6ArainBsnowCblowDshine 7AblueBgreenCyellowDwhite8AOnBAtCInDAfter9AriverBlandCskyDearth10AwearBputonCinDdress七．根据情景完成对话一空一词BobHiTomItsfouroclockWhat1youdoinghereTomHiBobImdoingmyhomeworkIhavealotofhomeworktodothis2BobDoyouhaveanewmaths3thisterm学期TomYesSheisfromQingdaoSheworkshardandgivesusalotofhomeworkShecomestoschoolveryearlyinthemorningShehaslunchatschoolShe4schoolverylateeveryafternoonSheteachesuswellandwealllikeher5yourmathsteacherBobItsMrLiHecomes6ChengduHeteachesmathsverywellButhedoesntgiveus7homeworkTomYouarelucky幸运Canyouhelpme8mymathsworkBobSorryI9Myfriends10waitingformetoplaybasketballIcanhelpyoutomorrowTomThatsOKThankyouBobSeeyoutomorrowTomSeeyou八．用一般过去时态改写下列短文 AThereisabigsupermarketnearMrsGreenshomeSheusuallygoestheretobuyfoodTheshopassistantarepolite礼貌的andhelpfulThethingsarecheaptooOnedayMrsGreengoestothesupermarketShebuyssomenoodlesforTimandMimiTheylikenoodlesBisuitsarealsotheirfavoritefoodAndshebuyssomemilkHerchildrenalwayshavemilkforbreakfastMimilikesfishandTimlikeshotdogsShebuyssomesausagesforthemtooMrsGreendoesnthaveenoughriceathomeShewantstobuyabagofricebutshecanttakeitItisveryheavyDavidtheshopassistantishelpingherBRoseisanEnglishgirlShehasayoungbrotherHisnameisJimTheyaregoodstudentsTheirfatherandmotherareengineersThefamilyisahappyoneTheyworkverylonghoursonweekdaysSotheyusuallygotoplayintheparkonweekendsTodayisSaturdayTheywanttogotherewiththeirlittledogTheyleavehomeat800Theytakethenumber212bustotheparkTheyhavelunchintheparkTheygethomeat400TheyaretiredbuttheyarehappyC ACleverHenandaFoxThereisalightbrownhenlivinginasmallhouseOnthehillnearherhousethereisanoldfoxThisfoxwantstohavethehenforhisdinnerverymuchButhecantcatch抓住herbecausesheisverycleverOnedaythehenisntathomeThefoxgoesintoherhouseThehengoesbackhomeandthefoxcatchesherandputsherinhisbagThenherunsbacktohishousewiththebagThehenhasagoodideaShemakesahole洞inthebagandgetsoutWhenthefoxcomesbackhomeforhissupperhefindshisbagempty完形填空DearSusanIamsohappytohearfromyouI36wecanbegoodfriendsandyoucanoften37meinEnglishInthiswayIcanimprovemyEnglishThewintervacationiscomingAreyoutakinga38toothercountriesImvisitingsomecountriesin39likeGreeceandSpainTheyarebeautifulandeveryyearlotsof40gotheretovisitImgoingonvacationwithmytwosistersAnnieandBettyThisis41firsttimetogotothesecountriesWearestaying42tendaysWearegoingtosomebigcitiesandweregoingtothecountrysidetooThereweare43manyphotosIllsendsomeofthemtoyou44 IcomebackhomeOhwealsowanttorenta45thereThenwecandrivetotheplaceswherewewanttogoIcantwaitforthisexcitingvacationYoursWangJun36AwantBhopeCplan37AlookafterBlistentoCwriteto38AvacationBwalkCshower39AAmericaBEuropeCAfrica40AstudentsBwaitersCtourists41AyourBtheirCour42AforBwithCon43AmakingBtakingCdrawing44AifBafterCthough45AtrainBcarCboatⅢ阅读理解20分ASummervacationplansMostchildrenlikethesummervacationDuringthevacationtheweatherisusuallygoodandtheyliketohaveagoodtimeoutdoorsThevacationislongInChinaitlastsfromthebeginningofJulytotheendofAugustIfyouliveinthecountrysideyoumayhavefunplayinginthetreesIfyouliveinthecityyoumayliketogototheparkorzoo BobisfromAustraliaHereallylikestravelingHeusuallytravelsaroundAustraliaeveryyearbutthissummerhewantedtodosomethingdifferentHelovesChinaverymuchsohewantedtotakeatriptoChinaHealsowantstolearnaboutChinesehistorysohedecidestovisitBeijingandXianbyairHeisleavingonJuly7thandstayinginthetwocitiesfor10daysinallDuringthesedaysheisplanningtovisittheSummerPalacetheGreatWalltheterracottawarriors兵马俑andHuashanMountainHeissurehewillhaveagreattimeinChina46ThesummervacationisAshortforstudentsBterribleforparentsClongforchildren47IfyouliveinthecountrysideyoumayhavefunAintheparkBinthetreesCintheschool48WheredoesBobusuallytakeavacationAInAustraliaBInChinaCInJapan49WhenwillBobfinishhisvacationAOnJuly15thBOnJuly17thCOnAugust17th50WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAChildrenlikeindooractivitiesduringthesummervacationBBobistakingaplanetoChinaforvacationinJuneCBobisvisitingtwocitiesthissummer题号36373839404142434445答案BCABCCABBBⅢ阅读理解每小题2分共20分 题号4647484950答案CBABC家庭作业一．单项选择OurteacherMissChen________EnglishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterdayAteachesBtaughtCwillteachDhadtaught2–WhocleanedtheblackboardyesterdayDick-John_______AcleanedBdoesCdidDis3Afterthegamethey_______thelastbussotheyhadtotakeataxiAtookBcaughtCsawDmissed4China_______theWTOandbecameanewmemberofitafewyearsagoAjoinedBjoinsCwilljoinDhadjoined5He______alettertohisfamilylastSundayAwroteBwritesCwritingDiswriting6TherewasastrangesoundoutsideMarywentoutand_____aroundbutshe______nothingAlookedsawBsawlookedCsawwatchedDlookedfind7ShesaidshedidnttakeadictionarybutImsureshe______AisBwasCdoesDdid8-WhatdidMrJohnsdobeforehemovedhere -He______acitybusfortwenty–fiveyearsAisdrivingBdroveChasdrivenDdrives9Myfather______footballeverydayAplayedBplaysCisplayingDwillplay10Iplayedbasketballintheplayground______weekendAlastBnextCthis11Mygrandparents________TVintheeveningsAwatchBwatchedCwatches12DidRose_______lastSundayAwentswimmingBtookphotosCreadabook13Tom_______veryhappylastnightAlooksBisCwas14-_______wasyourschooltrip-LastweekendAWhenBHowCWhere15What______you_________forthelastdayoftheholidayAdodoBdiddoCdodid16ItwasalongholidayThey______Shanghaionmar2ndand______onthe3rdAleavegotBleftgetCleftgot17She_______herhomeworklastnightAdoesntdoBdontdidCdidntdo18HehasnotingtodoHeis_____ AtiredBangryCboredDboring19He______intheriverlastweekAswimsBswimmingCswamDtoswim20–Canyou______-YesI_______lastnightAdancedancedBdancesdanceCdanceddanced二．用所给单词的正确形式填空1I_______haveanexcitingpartylastweekend2-_______she________practiceherguitaryesterday-Noshe_______3-What________Tomoften_________doonSaturdayevening-He________watchTVand__________readsomeinterestingbooks4Theyall________gotothemountainsyesterdaymorning5She________9notvisitherauntlastweekendShe______stayathomeand_______dosomecleaning6–When_______you________writethissong-I_______itlastyear7MyfriendCarol_______studyforthemathtestand______practiceEnglishlastnight8-______MrsLi_______dotheprojectonMondaymorning-Yeshe________9-How________beJimsweekend-It_________notbebad 10-_________beyourmotherasalesassistantlastyear-Noshe_________8