初中英语语法填空专练-有答案 12页

一.人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。(  )1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.  A.itsB.herC.hersD.his(  )2.Couldyouhelp_____with___English,please.  A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I(  )3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.  A.myB.hisC.himD.himself(  )4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______. 　A.Toms,my,he B.Tom"s,mine,his  C.Tom"s,mine,him D.Tom"s,my,his(  )5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.  A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs(  )6.Don"tyoulet____helpyou?　A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI C.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto(  )7.Howhard______works!　　A.we B.him C.he D.his(  )8.__havebeenchosen.　A.I,youandheB.He,youandI　C.You,heandID.You,andme(  )9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.　A.I B.me C.my D.mine.(  )10.That"snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.　A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myself C.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself(  )11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.　A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous(  )12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us　　答案：1―6：BCBBCB7―12：CCBAAC二.名词:12 　　在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk,orange(橘子),meat,fruit,food,paper,weather；单复数一致：sheep,fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数),Chinese,Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people(  )1.Therearesome________onthehill.　　A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes(  )2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.　A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation(  )3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.　　A.childB.childrens"C.childrenD.children"s(  )4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew___.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers(  )5.Meimei"shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.　   A.studentsB.studentsC.student"sD.students"(  )6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It"sabout___.　A.fortyminutes"swalkB.fortyminute"swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes"walk(  )7.Howmany__arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian(  )8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.　 A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike"sC.Jim"sandMike"sD.Jim"sandMike(  )9.Howmucharethe_____?　A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes(  )10.Therearemany______inourschool.　　A.womanteachersB.woman"steachersC.womenteachersD.women"steachers(  )11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.　A.isB.areC.haveD.has(  )12.Thereare______and______onthetable.　A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforanges B.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange12  C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges　答案：1―6：CADCCD7―12：ABDCAA三.形容词和副词的级：　在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中"in……,of……"表示比较的范围；同级比较有"as…as,(notso…as)"；修饰比较级的词常用的有：alittle,much,even,still,far等。(  )1.IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.　 A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant(  )2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish?A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch(  )3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesinChina.　A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest(  )4.Lucyis___ofall.N A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest(  )5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____.　 A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefully　C.morecarefullyD.themostcareful(  )6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people?　 A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest(  )7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe___numberofthepeopleintheworld,butit"snotas___asEnglish.　A.largest;widelyspoken   B.large;widespoken             C.larger;widelyspeaking   D.largest;widespeaking(  )8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihas_____ofall.　　A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore(  )9.Bobis__ofthetwoboys.Maryis____ofthethreegirls.A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorterC.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest(  )10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis____.12 　　A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly(  )11.Let"sgobycar.It"s_______.A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.muchcheaper(  )12.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago.　　A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully　　答案：1―6：ABCDBA7―12：AADBDD四.宾语从句：　在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that,if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。(  )1.Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?　  A.whoaretheywaiting B.whotheyarewaitingfor　  C.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor(  )2.Couldyoutellus____? A.ifyourfatherdoes  B.whatdoesyourfatherdoC.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes(  )3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday?　　A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo(  )4.SheaskedmeifIknew______.　 A.whosepenwasit B.whosepenitwas　C.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit(  )5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?　 A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation　 C.whichstationIcangetto  D.howIcangettothestation(  )6.Canyoutellmewhere______?.12 　 A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeisC.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes(  )7.Doyouknowwho______withateightyesterday?　　A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking(  )8.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.　 A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught(  )9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.　A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised(  )10.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.　　   A.whetherhadIheard  B.whetherIhadheard　　   C.whetherhaveIheard D.whetherIhaveheard(  )11.Thismapwillshowyou_______.　A.whereistheSummerPalace   B.wheretheSummerPalaceis　C.whereistheSummerPalacelikeD.howtheSummerPalaceislike(  )12.Mybrother________tothegroundwhile________hisbicycleandhurthisleg.　A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasriding　C.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding　答案：1―6：DDDBDB7―12：CAABBB12 五.词语辨析：　　仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式，掌握一些常用的"多义"的词汇，观察下列这些词汇的区别。(  )l.It____metwohourstogettherebybus.　A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid(  )2.I______halfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent(  )3.Arecorderisoften______inourEnglishclass.　A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use(  )4.Ifeelhungry.Please______mesomethingtoeat.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull(  )5.Itisraining.___theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.　A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took(  )6.TheYoungPioneer______waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries(  )7.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan______itforonlyaweek..　  A.borrow,return B.lend,borrow C.lend,keep D.lend,return(  )8.DrWhitecan______Frenchverywell.　A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell(  )9.Themandoesn"tknowhowto____thiswordinEnglish.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say(  )10.We"llgoto______afilminsteadof______abookinbed.　 A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat(  )11.Havethey______inBeijing?　A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived(  )12.Whenwe__totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.get(  )13.I______theteacher,butI______nothingbecauseI"mthinkaboutmytrip.　　A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard(  )14.I"m____inthat_____film A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting　   C.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting12 (  )15.Wewere________whenthe_________footballmatchwasover.　 A.exciting;excitedB.excited;exciting　C.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited(  )16.I"dliketosaythispresentdoesn"t________.　A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuch　C.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch　答案：1―8：CAABBDCA9―16：DCDBBBB六.时态：要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态的一致性，注意对特殊时态的处理[if条件句,assoonas和not…until的时间状语从句，注意主(句)将(来)，从(句)现(在)]。(  )1.----MyparentshaveeverbeentoCanada.　　----Really?When________there?　  A.havetheybeen B.willtheygo　C.hadtheybeen D.didtheygo(  )2.–--where’s________?  ---Hehaslefta(n)___sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.　 A.hasTomgone;messageB.hasTombeen;noteC.willTomgo;wordD.didTomgo;excuse(  )3.______theendoflastterm,they______500newwords.　 A.By;hadlearned B.At;would　C.Since;learned D.During;havelearned(  )4.Duringthelast________yearshe________mealotofhelp.　 A.afew;give B.few;gave　C.few;hasgiven D.afew;wouldgive(  )5.Herfathertoldherhe___________.　A.willbuyherapen B.isbuyingherapen C.boughtherapen D.wouldbuyherapen6.-CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment,please?12 　---I"mafraidnot.He________out.He________in10minutes.　　A.goes;comes B.gone;came C.willgo;willcomeD.hasgone;willcomeback(  )7.I"llgocampingwithyou,ifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was(  )8.SincelastyearI_______heronlytwice.　A.haveseenB.sawC.havesawD.see(  )9.______togotothesupermarketeveryday?　 A.Areyoulike B.Doyoulike　C.Won"tyoulike D.Haveyoulike(  )10.Middleschoolstudents_________nottosmoke.　　A.isalwaystold B.alwaystell　　C.arealwaystold  D.alwaystold(  )11.Hesaidhisfather____.Hisfather___in1985.He___for19years.　 A.haddied;died;hasbeendead B.died;haddied;haddied　 C.wasdied;died;haddied     D.died;haddead;hasbeendead(  )12.Theclass_________fortenminuteswhenIwenttoschool________.  A.hadbegun;inahurry     B.hadended;hurryC.hadbeenon;inahurryingD.hadbeenover;inahurriedly　　答案：1―6：DAACDD7―12：CABCAC七.交际用语：　　掌握课本中常见的日常交际用语项目及在实际生活中的应用，认真复习《中考说明》附录一。(  )1.―_____________?　　―Quitewell.Thankyou.　  A.Whatdoyou       B.Whatdoyouthinkofit　  C.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish D.AreyougoodatorweakinEnglish(  )2.―Areyoufeelingallrighttoday?　―Notreally.   ―_________.           A.Oh,IseeB.Itdoesn"tmatterC.You"dbetterbe12 happyD.I"msorrytohearthat(  )3.―IsKatein,please?Iwantto______her.     ―Sorry,sheisout.You"dbetter______herlater.　A.see;findB.speakto;callC.visit;ringupD.talkto;lookfor(  )4.―Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?　　―_________.A.Itsoundssweet B.IlikemusicverymuchC.Idon"tknowwhatitisabout D.Itwasapleasure(  )5.―CanIgetyouacupoftea?　　  ―________.　　A.Thankforthetea B.Withpleasure　C.Ittastesgreat D.That"sveryniceofyou(  )6.―HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?　　―__________.　　A.It"slongwayfromhere      B.Sorry,I"mnewhere　　C.It"sjusttwentyminutes"walk D.Hereitis(  )7.―Thankyouforthedeliciousfood.　　―____________________.　A.I"mgladyouenjoyedit B.Itdoesn"tmatter C.Idon"tthinkit"sgood D.Don"tsayso(  )8.---Yourdressisverybeautiful.　---______Iboughtityesterday.　　A.Oh,noB.Oh,really?C.Justso-so,IthinkD.Thankyou.　　答案：1―4：CDBA5―8：DBAD八.其它：　　注意掌握下面的这些词组、句型、非谓语动词和一些习惯表达方式，并注意题目中所给的语言环境。(  )1.Don"tworry.They"llcometohelpus________.　 A.inhalfanhour B.inahalfhour　C.afterhalfanhour D.afterahalfhour12 (  )2.Englishisusedmorewidelythan________.　　A.anyotherlanguagesB.anylanguage C.everyotherlanguagesD.anyotherlanguage(  )3._______foreignerscometovisitthismuseumeveryday.　A.Severalthousand B.Severalthousands C.Severalthousandof D.Severalthousandsof(  )4.Idon"tlikesports,butIlikewatchingothers_______.　　A.toplayB.playC.whileplayingD.whenplaying(  )5.Notonlywebutalsohe    before. A.hasneverB.hasever　C.haveneverD.haveever6.Thetemperaturetodayisverygoodforapicnic,forit"s___toocold____toohot.A.both;andB.not;butC.either;orD.neither;nor(  )7.Hereaditagaintome_______Icouldunderstand. A.soasB.sothatC.orD.but(  )8.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthe____from_______theearthaway.　　A.sand;movingB.sand;blowC.wind;moveD.wind;blowing(  )9.China______alotinthe______tenyears.　 A.waschanged;first B.changed;past　C.haschanged;last D.haschanged;next(  )10.―________doyoustillstayintheofficefor?　　―Ihavetofinished______report.　　A.Who;thewritten B.Which;towrite C.What;writing D.Why;writtenthe(  )11.4,208_____fourthousand,twohundredandeight.A.isreadasB.readsasC.issaidasD.saysas(  )12.Whichis_______country,Franceor12 Germany? A.amoredeveloping B.themoredeveloped　C.alessdeveloped D.thelessdeveloping(  )13.Youoftenread_______English_______Chinesealoudinthemorning.　　A.either;orB.neither;or　C.both;or D.only;butalso(  )14.Sorry,youspeak_______quickly______Ican"tfollowyou.　　A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;toD.very;so(  )15.Thislessonis_______difficultforus_________.　　A.so;tounderstandB.too;tounderstand　C.very;tounderstandit D.toomuch;tounderstand(  )16.Aliceisverypleased________thepresentforherbirthday.　　A.withseeing B.withlooking　C.bylookingat D.tosee(  )17.Idon"tthinkthetightsuit______you._______it?　　A.isfit;doB.fits;does C.isfitfor;don"t D.fitsfor;doesn"t(  )18.Hewantedtobuyablueshirtand_________.　　A.sodidhe B.sohedoes　C.sohedid D.sodoeshe(  )19.Doesshefeellike_________onSunday?　　A.gotoshoppingB.goingshopping　C.gototheshops D.togoshopping(  )20.Noonetoldus________,soweneedyourhelp.　　A.howtodoit B.whattodoit　C.howshouldwedo D.whatshouldwedo(  )21.Don"tforget_________yourdictionaryherewithyounexttime.　　A.toget B.tobring C.taking D.carrying(  )22.Idon"tthinktheywillfinishtheworkontime,_______?12 　　A.willhe B.won"the C.doeshe D.ishe(  )23.Janesingsverywell,and________.　　A.sodidhersister B.sodoeshersister C.hersisterdoesso D.sodoeshersisters(  )24.Hestopped____withme,becausetherewasacallforhim.A.talkB.talksC.talkingD.totalk(  )25.Let"sgooutforfun,______?　A.willyouB.won"tyouC.shallweD.dowe(  )26.Howtallisthetree?It"s_________.A.tenmetrestall B.ten-metretall　C.ten-metretall D.ten-metrestall(  )27.We"llhavea_________holiday,whataboutgoingtoHuangShan?　　A.sevendaysB.sevendayC.seven-day D.seven-days(  )28.Idon"twantthebananas.Itsmells______.A.niceB.goodC.terribleD.badly(  )29.We"lleatsomeofthemeatforlunchandkeep_______forsupper.　　A.theonesB.therestC.theothersD.thefew(  )30.----MayIputonthisskirt,Mum?　----No,ithas_______.Nobodylikeit.　 A.gotoffB.brokendownC.goneoutD.giveup　　答案：1―5：ADABB6―10：DBACC11―15：ABABB16―20：DBCDA　21―25：BABCC         26―30：CCBC本次作业家长签名12