全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练 4页

全国新课标高考英语语法填空专项训练语法填空练习一Withthe1________(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause2______airpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing3_____(reason):abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygiveoff4________(poison)gases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealth5______toothers.6_______these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight7______pollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake8______placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizesthe9________(important)ofenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill10_________(solve).语法填空练习二Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder1theworldwillbelikeinahundredyears’time.Thinkofspace.Perhapsapermanentstationon2moonwill3(set)up.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas4_(visit).Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,5(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting6planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade7medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time.8theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities,9floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities10thesea.语法填空练习三IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people1(report)tobebillionairesin2003.The2(rich)oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney3startingthecompanyMicrosoft.MrGateswasonly21yearsold4hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire5thetimehewas31.6,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven7(young)ageslikeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.8ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars9(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But10youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnandTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inheritedabilliondollarswhenheturned18.语法填空练习四MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice1membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“2(strange).”Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow.Instead，manyof3writeletterstonewspapersandmagazines4giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects5(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,6evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers7(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereare8(answer)writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors.9arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial10(train)forthiskindofwork. 语法填空练习五WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets1thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst2thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom3,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemost4(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,5.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.6alookfirst,oryouwillgo7wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses8twofloors.Yourcansitonthe9(two)floor,from10youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.语法填空练习六People1______(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred2______intheworld.Eachlanuagecontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour3_____fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed4______these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.Before5______(leave)school,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary6______(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks7______(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet8______newword,lookit9______inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour10____(much)usefulbook.语法填空练习七1_______neithershenorherhusbandsmoked,Mrs.Trenchwassurprisedtoseecigaretteashonherdoorstepassheenteredthehouse.Whensheopenedtheliving-roomdoor,shewasastonishedtoseeastrangemanfast2_______（sleep）inanarmchair!Takingcarenottodisturbhim,Mrs.Trenchleftthehouseatonce.Shecalled3taxiandwentstraighthadhappenedandaddedthattheman5_____havegotintothehouse6______anopenwindow.Mrs.Trenchreturnedhome7_______apolicecartogetherwithtwopolicemen.Butitwastoolate:themanhaddisappeared.8______(hurry)upstairs,shewenttoherdressing-table.Shesmiled9_______reliefwhenshesawtheonlythingthatmanhadtakenwasanimitation(仿制品)diamondnecklacethatwasalmost10______(worth)!语法填空练习八JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevision1_______histwenties.FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraska.Severalyears2_______,hemovedtoLosAngeles,California.Itwas“TheTonightShow”3_____madeJohnnyCarsonfamousforthirtyyears.Hebecame4________mostpopularstarofAmericantelevision.He5_______(call)“thekingoflatenight.”CriticssaidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimandfelttheyknewhim.Hedidnottakehisfame6_______(serious).Forexample,whenasked7_______hebecamea“star”,heanswered:“Istartedinagaseous(气体的)stateandIcooled.”Carson’sspecialskillwashissenseof8________.Audienceslaughedathisjokeshemadeatthebeginningofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughed9_______harderatthejokesthatfailed.Hewasthemostpowerfulperformerontelevison.Manycomediansandsingersbecame10_______(success)afterappearingon“TheTonightShow”.语法填空练习九Will1_______matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Sometimeagoatest2_______(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent3______from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot4________breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee5________welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten6_______certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect7______ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe8________(especial)trueifapersonworks9_______hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith10________(much)attentioninclass.语法填空练习十Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded1_____ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin2______sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan3_____old,but usuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith4______thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.5______isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleep6______alwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis7______(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeople8______thinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,9_____hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen10________(suggest)byadoctor.语法填空练习十一Iaskedmyuncle,whoplays1____pianowell,2______hewouldassess(评定)thetoneofasecond-handpianoIwashopingtobuy.Wearrived3______thehouseandUncleFranklookedthepianoover,then4_____(sit)downandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbersandclassicalpieces.Whenhefinished,wetoldthefamilythatwewouldcall5____in15minutes.Outside,UncleFranksaidthat6______thewoodwasbattered(坏掉的)，thesoundwasgoodandweshouldbuyit.WhenIphonedthewomanback,shesoundedasifshewascrying.Concerned,Iasked,“What’sthe7_____?”“Wedidn’tknowthepiano8______playlikethat,”shereplied.Thepianowasn’t9_____sale,and10_____daughterhadtoresume(重新开始)takingpianolessons.语法填空练习十二InNorthAmericapeoplearealwaysin1______hurry.Childrenhavespeciallessonsorsportsactivities2______school.Parentsoftenworklateand3_______gethomeuntil7or8o’clockatnight.MostNorthAmericanfamiliesdon’thavetimetoprepareameal.Thatis4_______fastfoodissopopularinNorthAmerica.People5______about40%oftheirdollarsonfastfood.Peopleusuallybuyfastfoodfromrestaurantchains6______theycanenjoypizza,sandwichesandsoon.Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,butitisnot7______(nutrition).Americanfast-foodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld.Butnot8______ishappyaboutthespread(扩展)offastfood.AgroupofpeopleinItalywanttofight9______thespread.Theydon’tliketheideaofmorefastfoodchains10______(open)restaurantsintheircountry.语法填空练习一1development2of3reasons4poisonous5but(also)6Besides/Apartfrom7against8the9importance10besolved语法填空练习二1.what2.the3.havebeenset4.tourists/visitors/travelers5.permitting6.other7.in8.All9.so/thus/therefore10.under语法填空练习三1.reported2.richest/wealthiest3.by4.when5.by6.However7.younger8.Both9.acting10the语法填空练习四1.from2.strangers3.them4.that/which5.including6.and7.regularly8.answers9.Others10.training.语法填空练习五1.because2.and3.work4.dangerous5.too6.Have7.the8with9second10.which语法填空练习六1living2languages3or/to4all5leaving6bigger7written8a9up10most语法填空练习七1Because/As2asleep3a4what5must6through7in8Hurrying9with10worthless语法填空练习九1it2wasgiven3ages4no5how6a7than8especially9with10more语法填空练习十1depends2which3the4less5It6should7strength8to9neither10suggested语法填空练习十一1the2whether/if3at4sat5them6though/although7matter/trouble8could/should9 for10her语法填空练习十二1a2after3don’t4why5spend6where/and7nutritious8everyone/everybody9against10opening