高一英语语法填空专项练习 5页

高一英语语法填空专项练习（一）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Doyoueverwonderwhyyouyawn?Whydoyouopenyourmouthwideandtakeadeepbreath?Well,ascientistattheUniversityofMarylandissearchingfortheanswer.ProfessorRobertProvinehasbeenstudyingyawningforthepasttwoyears.Buthesayshestilldoesnotknow31peopleyawn.Infact,nooneseemstoknowmuchaboutit.ProfessorProvine’sstudentshavehelpedhimfindoutmoreaboutyawning.Theyagreedto32(watch)whilesittingaloneinsmallrooms.Intherooms,theywatchedtelevisionprograms,orpicturesofpeopleyawning.Ortheyjustsatand33(think)aboutyawning.Studentsalsokeptrecordsofwhentheyyawnedthroughouttheday.Theprofessorsayshehaslearned34numberofthingsfromtheseexperiments.Hesaysyawningseemslinkedinsomewaytosleeping.Hisstudentsyawnedmostjustbeforesleepingor35wakingfromsleep.Healsofoundthatpeopleyawnmuchwhentheyare__36(bore)ornotinterestedinwhattheyaredoing.Now,ProfessorProvineisplanningfutureexperimentstohelphimfindthepurposeofyawning.Hesaidthereissomeevidence37yawningislinkedto38(excite).Yawningiscommonamongrunners39(wait)tobeginarace.Itisalsocommonamongpeoplewaitingtomakeaspeech.ProfessorProvinesaysheismostinterestedinlearningwhyseeingsomeoneyawnmakesothersyawnaswell.Hesaysalmostanythingconnectedwithyawningcanmakepeopleyawn.Asamatteroffact,Ifound40yawningalotasIpreparedthisreport.Iwonderifhearingitcanmakeyouyawn.Ifitdoes,excuseme,ifyoudidyawn,writeandtellme.答案：31.why32.bewatched33.thought34.a35.after36.bored37.that38.excitement39.waiting40.myself（二）第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasis（重视）onfood.Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachday,__31__(eat)isfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed.However,peoplearelivinginfast-pacedsocietynow,sotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood.Theyneedfastfood.Thatis_32_China’sfast-foodmarketexpands.Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant__33__（call）KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby_34_suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s.__35__thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speed__36__(grow)inChina.However,these“junkfoods”havelongbeencriticizedbyhealthexpertsbecause__37__can’tprovidebalancednutrition(营养).Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontainsafoodcolouring,SudanI,__38___cancausecancer.Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesare__39__mostpopular.Comparedwithforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesarehealthier.__40__manyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotential（潜在的）risks.第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36—45的相应位置上。AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,36isspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,37,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,38（especial）whentheyarenotmadeofham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmerica39Europe.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Neverhadtheyseensuch40strangeway.Theycouldn’thelp41（ask）theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup42mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike43themenfromHamburgateand44（sell）itquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis45（interest）.答案：36.it37.however38.especially39.from40.a41.asking42.his43.what44.sold45.Interesting语法填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卷标号为31~40的相应位置上。WhenIwasgrowingup,Idonotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfatherneversays___31___toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetstougherandtougherforhim___32___(say)thosewordsashegets___33___(old).Totellthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember___34___Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyego(自我)asideandmakethefirstmove.___35___somehesitation,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedout(突然说出)thewords,“Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasasilenceatthe___36___endandhe___37___(awkward)replied,“Well,samebackatyou!”Ilaughedandsaid,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andwhenyouareready,Iknowyou___38___(say)whatyouwanttosay.”Afewweekslater,Dadconcludedourphoneconversation___39___thewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandthetearswererollingdownmycheeks___40___Ifinally“heard”thelove.Aswebothsatthereintearswerealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.第二节　语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）这是一篇亲情故事。虽父子情深，父亲却不习惯对儿子说“Iloveyou”。儿子决定采取主动，在电话中对父亲说出了“Iloveyou”。几周后父亲也以对儿子说“Iloveyou”来结束通话。电话两端，父子双双感动得热泪盈眶。31.them。指代“thewords‘Iloveyou’”，words为复数，用them。32.tosay。不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。33.older。长大为“getolder”，用比较级。34.when。引导宾语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。 35.After。犹豫一阵后说出口，所以填after。注意首字母要大写。36.other。在电话的另一端。37.awkwardly。修饰谓语动词replied，要用副词形式。38.willsay。时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。39.with。介词短语作状语，“以……结束通话”。40.as/because。引导原因状语。听到了“love”是感动得落泪的原因。第二节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据照句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~45的相应位置上。31.Tomlookedatme______(curious),hewantedtoknoweverything.32.Thereare_______(variety)kindsofplantsintheworld.33.Hecouldn’taffordthefare,sohehadtoearnhispassage_______doingjobsontheship.34.Whetheritwilldousharmorgoodstill_______(remain)tobeseen.35.Sheisalwayscomplaining,forsheisnotcontent_______whatshehashad.36.Whenthedaybreaks,thesoldiersfoundthemselves_______(surround)bytheirenemies.37.--MustIfinishmypaperbefore4o’clock?--No,you______.Youmayhanditintomorrow.38.VanGoghwas______uniquepainterforhispaintingstylewasquitedifferentfromothers.39.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief_______(catch).40._______needsfurtherdiscussionwhetherwecanraisemoneyfortheHopeProject.41.Hecouldn’tsayawordwhenheheardthe_______(disappoint)news.42.Thattheywonthegamewas_______wehadexpected.43.ShealwayscriticizedTom,_______madehimveryunhappy.44._______(see)Iwasangry,shestoppedtalkingandleft.45.Helen______(leave)herkeyintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcameback.第二节语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为31－40的相应位置上。IknowamancalledJohnSmithwhoisaveryunusualmillionaire.___31___makeshimunusualisthathehasnomoney.Hesaystheaveragemillionaireneverusesmoneyandalwaysgetsotherpeopletopayfortaxisordrinks.Thisisbecauseheis___32___usedtothinkinginmillionsthatsmallamountsofmoneyarenotworththinkingabout.Butthisdoesnotmeanhehasnoworries.Onthecontrary,theaveragemillionaireworriesconstantlyabouthisbusiness.Hisgreatwealthalsomakes___33___difficultforhimtobehappyandcomfortablewithotherpeople.Aretheyfriendlybecausetheylikehim?___34___dotheypretendtolikehimbecausetheywanthismoney?JohnSmithsayshefeelsverysorryformillionaires,__35__,insteadofbeingmastersoftheirwealth,areslavesoftheirmoney.Inoneway,___36__,JohnSmithalwaysbehavesexactlylikeamillionaire.Imeanheneverhasanymoneyand___37___(general)managestopersuadesomeoneelsetopayforhisdrinks.But___38___otherveryrichmen,hegivesbackgoodvalueformoney.Heisfullofjokesandfun.Anevening___39___(spend)withhimisnotcheap,becauseheisunusuallyverythirsty,buthealwaysmakespeoplehappy.Hedoesnotgivemuchthoughtfortomorrow.HeisthehappiestmanIhaveevermet.WheneverImeethim,hetellsme,”InmoneyIamnotrich,butinpeaceofmindIamamillionaire,”Andthentheworld’srichest, ___40___(penny)manusuallyadds,withasmile,”Doyouhavetimeforanotherdrink?“HowcanIrefuse?”第三节:语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Onceuponatimeindustrialgoodsweremadetolastforever.Ifyouboughtacarorastove,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeinvestment.You51(pay)goodmoneyforit,andyoutookgoodcareofit.Atthepresenttime,52,industryhassuggestedthatproductsshouldn’tlastalongtime.It’scheapertothrowthemawaythan53(repair)them.Thishascreateda“throw-awaysociety”whichis54wasteoftheearth’sresources.Justthinkofthoseprettynewsecond-handcarsthataresolddaily.Theownersgetridofthemjust55theyareoutofdate.Thinkoftheexpensivepackagingmaterialthat56(throw)awayeachtimeanewitemisbought.Andwehavetopayforthatmaterial!Thiswastehasgotusintothetroubleweare57now.Whenwehavenoresources58(leave),we’llthenstarttotakecareof59wehave.Butwhycan’tweactbeforethishappens?Whycan’twegobacktothesociety60thepreventionofwasteisavirtue?第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,_31_____oneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting_32_____shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted_33_____(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease_34_____,andthenbegantosellherworks_35_____alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’works_36_____(hang)inashop.Helikedthem,__37____(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor_38_____.Caldorheld__39____showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,_40_____wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.本文主要讲述一位老奶奶76岁才开始学画画，并成为了美国最著名的艺术家之一的故事。31.but前后是转折关系。32.because后面接的从句是她转行开始画画的原因。从句也可视作时间状语从句，填when。33.carefully修饰谓语动词painted，作状语，用副词。34.herself由后文“开始卖作品给别人”可知，她先只是自己画给自己看，取悦于自己。35.for表示交换用for，sellsth.for…意为“以多少钱卖某物”。36.hanging是非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词works，因works与hang(悬挂)是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语。37.bought与liked和setout并列，一起作谓语，时态也应一致。38.more因他喜欢她的画，所以他开始寻找“更多”GrandmaMoses的作品。39.a为了把GrandmaMoses的作品介绍给别的艺术家，所以他“举行了一次展览”。40.who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是GrandmaMoses。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31~40的相应位置。Whensomeonesays“Well,IguessI’llfacethemusic.”,hedoesn’tmeanthat(31)_______isplanningtogotoaconcert.Itissomethingfarlesshappy,asyouare(32)________(call)inbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisordidthat,or(33)______youdidnotdothisorthat.Atsometime(34)______another,everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”,(35)________(especial)aschildren,wecanallrememberfather’sangrywords“Iwanttotalktoyou!”Anditwasonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.(36)_____abadthingitwas!Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,somestudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwilldecide(37)______theywillhavetofacethemusicornot.Theremightbeparents’blameandthecontempt(轻视)oftheteachersandother(38)___________(classmate).Thephrase“tofacethemusic”iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,(39)_____orold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itoriginallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething(40)_______(brave),nomatterhowterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.31.he32.called33.why34.or35.especially36.What37.whether38.classmates39.young40.bravely第四节语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I’mverypleased56(see)allofyouherebecauseyouaremyspecialguests.Welcometoourcompany’smuseum.MynameisBrown,GeorgeBrown.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthecompany.Asyouallknow,we57(main)makecomputersinourcompany,aswellassomeotherelectronicproducts.Butwearealsoquiteinterestedin58(educate).That’swhywehavefoundedthismuseum,59childrencanlearnhowcomputershavebeendeveloped,howtheyaremade60howtheyareusedinindustry,agriculture,scientificresearchandmanyotherareas.Childrencanoperatethecomputers,theycanpushthebuttonsandlistentostories61computers,andtheycanenjoyvideoshows.Iknowyouareallteachersandyouknow62schoolchildrenreallyneed.SoIhopeyoucangivemesuggestionsafteryou63(show)around.Iwantmymuseumtobethebestofitskind64itopenstoallschoolchildren.ThisisMrTomSilver,myassistant.Hewillbeyourguidenow.I’llbewithyouinanhourandahalf.Enjoy65.Seeyou.语法填空：15分56.tosee57.mainly58.education59.where60.and61.about62.what63.havebeenshown/showed64.when/before65.yourselves