全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码00831 6页

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgiven:1.Whentheyarrivedattheairport,theplane_____A.alreadysetoffB.setoffalreadyC.hadalreadysetoffD.hasalreadysetoff2.Themoon_____aroundtheearth.A.moveB.movesC.willmoveD.hasmoved3.IfI_____you,Iwouldgiveupthejob.A.amB.beC.wasD.were4._____therebelifeonMars?A.MayB.CanC.MightD.Ought5.Shepretendednot_____interestedbuthereyesbetrayedher.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been6.Heaimedhisgun_____me.A.toB.atC.onD.into7.Stay_____havedinnerwithus,willyou?A.toB.orC.andD.here8.Youcanusemycar,_____youpromisetobebackbeforelunch.A.asforasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.aslongas9.Marylistenedcarefully_____shemightdicoverexactlywhatJohnwanted.A.soasthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.provided10.A:Whatwillyoubedoinginthesummer?B:_____Englishinahighschool.A.ToteachB.TeachingC.WillbeteachingD.Willteach11.Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____Beijing?A.havevisitedB.wouldvisitC.visitedD.havebeenvisiting12.GreatasEinsteinwas,manyofthisassumptions_____todayandmodifiedbycontemporaryscientists.A.aretochallengeB.maybechallengedC.arechallengingD.havebeenchallenged13.You_____beshockedatthenews.A.shouldwellB.mustwellC.maywellD.canwell14.He_____possiblybeserious,andnobodytakesitseriously.A.shouldn"tB.can"tC.mustn"tD.shan"t15.Hedidn"tpermitme_____.A.explainingB.explainedC.explainD.toexplain16.Manyofthemdied_____thedisease.00831英语语法第6页共6页 A.inB.forC.ofD.among17.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodoall_____liesinitspowertohelp.A.whichB.thatC.()D.the18.Theperson_____Icomplainedisthemanager.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.towho19.Hewenttobed_____hefinishedhiswork.A.atthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.bythemoment20.Theevidenceisinvalid_____itwasobtainedthroughillegalmeans.A.sothatB.thatC.sincethatD.inthatⅡ.选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fillintheblankswithoneofthefollowingitems:21.is,are,being,people,peoplesTheChinese,likemanyother_______intheFarEast,_______extremelyhard-working.22.is,are,was,were,itself,himself,themselvesChicagoBulls_______enjoying_______atthecelebrationpartyforthefifthNBAchampionship.23.prefer,prefers,is,are,was,were,willbe,shallbeOne-thirdofthestudents_______willingtowritecoursepapersbuttenpercentoftheteachers_______in-classexaminations.24.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbe,has,havehada.Sheisoneofthesegirlswho_______troublerunningaround.b.Thisoneofthemanyhousesherewhich_______destroyedintheearthquake.Putthefollowingwordsinappropriategroups:25.green,greens,greenery,salads,salad,salad"sHersisterdidn’tgiveheranythingonherbirthdaybutasmall_______Chinese_______spoon.26.Theearly;Early;Theearlier;thesoon;sooner;thesooner_______youstart,_______you"llgetitdone.27.billiards,bronchitis,deer,dominoes,sheep,Vietnamesea.Singularonly:_______b.Bothsingularandplural:_______28.butter,desk,fish,laughter,people,thundera.Countablenouns:_______b.Uncountabelnouns:_______Ⅲ.填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Fillintheblankswithassertive,non-assertiveornegativewords:29.It"sstrangethatsheshould_______repeatthemistake.30.Herefusedtostayhere_______longer.Fillintheblankswithproperformsofthegivenverbphrases:31.Itisverytypicalofyou.You_______(alwayslose)things.32.She_______(entitleto)arepaymentofherdamagedcar.33.Weneverimaginedhim_______(stay)athomeforawholeweek.Fillintheblankswithproperwords:00831英语语法第6页共6页 34.Thisisour_______importanttasksofar.35.IlikeAustraliabest_______alltheEnglishspeakingcountries.36.Imadeacomparison_______themajorEnglishspeakingcountries.Fillintheblankswithanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:37.Henevercame_______whenhewasintrouble.38.Ithinkitbest_______youshouldstayhere.Fillintheblankswithanappropriaterelativepronoun:39.Theyeatthefinestfood_______isavailable.40.That_______wasbittertoenduremaybesweettoremember.41.Hefearedlestpeopleshouldthinkhimimpractical,_______hewasnot.FillintheblankswithWH-words:42.A:″I"mgoingtoBeijingthisweekend.″B:″_______for?″43.A:″_______comehe"sfailedintheexam?″B:″He"sbeenabsentfromclassforawholemonth.″Fillintheblankswithanappropriateformofthegivenwords:44.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident_______(appoint)forthisuniversity.45.Ratherthan_______(repair)it,hedecidedtosellthecar.46.Shecamemuch_______(early)thanweexpected.Fillintheblankswithanappropriatepronoun:47.Shecouldpass_______amuchyoungerwoman.48.Look_______youanddecideifyoulikeyourposition.Ⅳ.改错(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correcterrorsinthefollowingsentences:49.She"sgotaparrotnotheshoulder.50.Haveyouheardthisnewideaoftheboss?51.Hewatchedeachgestureofherasifshewasastranger.52.IsawthatstupidboyfriendofMaryyesterday.53.JohnF.KennedywasPresidentofUnitedStatesin1961.54.Agreatdealofillnessoriginatesinmind.55.TheallofPariswelcomedthegeneral.56.Ihaven"tseenhimwholeday.Ⅴ.改写唏子(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:57.Turnthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:Thepasser-bystoppedandputhishandintohistrouserpocket.58.Writeacounter-factualconditionbasedonthegivenfact:Alexandrathegreatdiedbecauseoftheattentionfromtoomanyphysicians.59.Usemodalverbs:Ijustdon"tbelievethatthelinehasbeenengagedallthistime.Maybethere"safaultonit.60.Turntheclauseintoaninfinitivephrase:It"sgoodideathatwedonotpermitsmokinginthisarea.61.Combinesentencesusingcoordinationand/orsubordination:00831英语语法第6页共6页 Youareindoubtaboutdeductionsonourtaxreturn.CalltheIRScollect.62.Combinesentencesusingcoordinationand/orsubordination:Wecarvedtheirnamesonthestone.Ourpurposewastohavefuturegenerationsknowwhattheyhaddone.63.Combinethesentencesintoonethatcontainsarelativeclause:Mybossisaveryconsiderateperson.Hispredecessorwasnotaconsideratepersonatall.64.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingadisjunct:Itismoreimportantthatthegovernmentshouldalwaysberesponsivetothepublicopinions.65.Improvethefollowingsentence:ExcessiveexposuretoviolenceonTVismoreharmfulthanexpectedtochildren.66.Usecleavingforplaceadjunct:JackrevealedTom"sscandalattheparty.67.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:A:IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool?B:No,Idon"tthinkJohnistryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool.Hehateslawyers.68.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:A:CanIhavetheseapples,Mum?B:Youjusthadabigapple.69.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:Ilearnedtopacklightearlyinlife.Ihadtopacklightearlyinlife.Ⅵ.名词解释(本大题2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Definethefollowingtermswithexamples:70.Peredictivemeaningofmodalauxiliaries71.Define″ellipsis″withtwoexamples.Ⅶ.简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Answerthefollowingquestionswiththehelpofexamples:72.Listtwosituationsinwhichsimplepresentisusedtorefertothepast.73.Whatarenon-finiteverbs?74.Whatroledoes″there″playintheexistentialsentencefromacommunicativepointofview?全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(每小题1分，共20分)1.C2.B3.d4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.A12.D13.C14.B15.D16.C17.B18.B19.B20.DⅡ.选择题(每小题2分，共16分)21.people;are22.Chicagobulls(were)enjoying(themselves)atthecelebrationpartyforthefifthNBAchampionship23.One-thirdofthestudents(were)willingtowritecoursepapersbuttenpercentofthe00831英语语法第6页共6页 teachers(prefer)in-classexaminations.24.a)Sheisoneofthesegirlswho(have)troublerunningaround.b)Thisisoneofthemanyhousesherewhich(were)destroyedintheearthquake.25.Hersisterdidn"tgiveheranythingonherbirthdaybutasmallgreenChinese.saladspoon.26.Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryou"llgetitdone.27.a)billiards,bronchitis,dominoes;b)deer,sheep,Vietnamese28.a)desk,fish,peoplev)butter,laughter,thunderⅢ.填空(每小题1分，共20分)29.ever30.any31.arealwayslosing32.isentitledto33.staying34.most35.among36.between37.except38.that39.that(用which应看作错误)40.which41.which42.What43.How44.beappointed45.repair46.earlier47.for48.about/around/roundⅣ.改错(每小题1分，共8分)49.She"sgotaparrotonhershoulder.50.Haveyouheardthisnewideaoftheboss"s.51.Hewatchedeachgestureofhersasifshewasastranger.52.IsawthatstupidboyfriendofMary"syesterday.53.JohnF.KennedywaspresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1961.54.Agreatdealofillnessoriginatesinthemind.55.All/ThewholeofPariswelcomedthegeneral.56.Ihaven"tseenhimall/thewholeday.Ⅴ.改写句子(每题2分，共26分)57.Thepassers-bystoppedandputtheirhandsintotheirtrouserpockets.58.Ifithadnotbeenfortoomanyphysicians,Alexandrathegreatwouldn"thavedied.59.Thelinecan"thavebeenengagedallthetime.Therecould/may/mightbeafaultonit.60.It"sagoodideanottopermitsmokinginthisarea.61.when/if(youare)indoubtaboutdeductionsonourtaxreturn,calltheIRScollect.62.Wecarvedtheirnamesonthestonesothat/inorderthatfuturegenerationsshould/mightknowwhattheyhaddone.63.Mybossisaveryconsiderateperson,whichhispredecessorwasnotatall.64.Moreimportantly,thegovernmentshouldalwaysberesponsivetothepublicopinions.65.ExcessiveexposuretoviolenceonTVismoreharmfultochildrenthanexpected.66.Itis/wasatthepartythatJackrevealedTom’sscandal.67.B:No,Idon"tthinkso.Hehateslawyers.68.B:Youjusthadabigone.69.Ilearnedtopacklightearlyinlife.Ihadto.Ⅵ.名词解释(每小题2分，共4分)70.Thepredictivemeaningofmodalauxiliariesisconcernedwiththespeaker"sassumptionor00831英语语法第6页共6页 assessmentofprobabilityandinmostcasesindicatesthespeaker"sconfidence(orlackofconfidence)inthetruthofthisstatement,e.g:Itmightbewarmertherenow.ItmustbeJohn..71.Thebasicprincipleofellipsisisleavingoutsomethingunderstoodandhenceproducesincompletesentenceswithsuchastructureastopresupposeprecedingitem.Ellipsis,somehowlikesubstitutions,setsupcohesiononthebasisofstructuralrecoverabilitywithreferencetothelinguisticcontext.Herearethreetypesofellipsis:a)Nominal:Whygivemetwocupsofcoffee?Ionlyaskedforone.b)Verbal:A:haveyouseenhimbefore?B:Yes,Ihave(seenhimbefore).c)Clausal:A:Willitraintomorrow?B:Perhaps(itwillraintomorrow).Ⅶ.简答题(每小题2分，共6分)72.Simplepresentisusedtorefertothepastinsituationssuchas(1)newspaperheadlines,(2)photographiccaptions,(3)stagedirections,and(4)utteranceswithverbsofcommunication73.Thenon-finiteverbsaresocalledbecausetheyarenotmarkedfortenseorforsubjectverbconcord.74.Asentencethatstartswithasubjectofindefinitereferenceisnotverycommon(e.g.agroceryisacrossthestreet.)sowemaypostponethenewinformationforend-focusbystartingthesentencewith″there″.00831英语语法第6页共6页