高三英语语法填空之动词解题技巧 3页

高三英语语法填空之动词解题技巧首先，判断填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，按照以下三点。一、若句子没有别的谓语动词或是虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，考虑好时态。1.WhenIdie,I____________(give)everythingtoyou.2.Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,3.____________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.二、若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语，所谓动词就是非谓语动词，要确定非谓语动词的形式（doing/todo/done）1._______________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary,…2.…butitisnotenoughonly_____________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.3._____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.4.Theheadteacherwentintothelab,________________(follow)bytheforeignguests.5.Hesawthestone,_____________(say)tohimself:”thenightwillbeverydark..”注：在改错中也容易出现这样的问题：1.Irecordedmyspeech,listeningtoitandcorrectedmypronunciation.2.Lookroundandrealizingthattherewasnovacantseatonthebus,Istoodupimmediatelyandaskhimtotakemyseat.3.Manypeoplecametohim,complainaboutthesameproblemseverytime.4.Hisparents,notwanthimtodropoutofschool,broughthimtoanewschool.三、动词词类变化1.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat___________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.2.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_____________(advise)abouthishearttrouble.3.IshallneverfeardifficultyandIshallneverknowthe______________(exist)oftheword“failure”.强化训练：1.IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI____________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Hisfearoffailure__________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherstudentsplayed.3.Beingtooanxioustohelpanevenhelpoften_____________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.4.Mypupils,Donnie____________(include),adoredher.5.Shewishedthathewasaseasy________________(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.6.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_____________(receive)thegift.7.AsfarasI’mconcerned,my__________________(suggest)isthatweshouldhaveadictionarywithineasyreach.语篇填空，根据短文语境，在空白处填入动词的适当形式RecentlyintheUS，morestudentsprefer__1__(leave)thecampusandstudyinaforeigncountryforhalforoneyear.Somepeoplemaybe__2__(frighten)：communicatinginaforeignlanguage，leavingfriendsandadjustingtoanewenvironmentareverydifficultforstudents__3__(study)abroad.However，the experiencestudentshaveabroadisoftenimpossibletogainattheirhomeuniversities.“Globally，thereissomuch__4__(do)．I"mhoping__5__(go)somewhereandexperiencesomethingIwouldn"tgetathome，”astudentwhointended__6__(study)abroadsaid.Itwassaidthattheincreasehadsomethingtodowiththeuniversities"promisethattheyencouragestudents__7__(study)overseas.Theuniversitieshavebeenreallygoodaboutsayingthatstudentsneed__8__(go)abroad.Somepeoplebelievedthatthe__9__(increase)interestwassimplytheresultofindividual(个性的)growthwithinstudents.“Ithinkthatstudentsarecontinuing__10__(recognize)thevalueofaninternationalexperience，”onesaid.“I"mveryproudofthisgeneration.Studentsthatreturnfromforeigncountriesbringbackasenseofglobalawarenessthatotherstudentswant__11__(experience)．FormanyAmericanstudents，someofthemostimportantlessonsabroadarethose__12__(experience)outsidetheclassroom.Studentscanhavedeepopinions.Evenverysmallculturaldifferencecansurprisethestudents.[2015全国卷一语法填空（满分15分）Yangshuo,China       ItwasraininglightlywhenI___61___(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours___62___,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with___63___(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.       I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver___64___arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese___65___(painting).Instead,I’dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway___66___carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.        Yangshuo___67___(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers___68___(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___69___(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople___70___(live)inShanqghaiandHongKong.2015全国卷二语法填空（满分15分）Theadobedwellings(土坯房）___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout___64___(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat___65___(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday.Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobe tomakethecycleworkonmostdays.