英语语法练习题(答案详解) 55页

.英语语法练习题(答案详解)1.MsNancydidn"tmindatall______totheceremony.A.beingnotinvitedB.notbeinginvitedC.notinvitingD.nottobeinvitedB2."_____yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A.HowagreatsuccessB.WhatagreatsuccessC.HowgreatsuccessD.WhatgreatsuccessBsuccess名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正确的。3.Wemustrememberthat_____fashionisnotthemostimportantthingin_______life.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;theB抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。4.It_____quiteafewyears_____theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.A.was;sinceB.is;thatC.willbe;whenD.was;beforeD如将A项中was,since改成is,since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中wasdeclared是过去时,B项中is改成was；因为句中wasdeclared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段"时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C项前后时间不一致。5.Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkon_____interestedtheaudience.A.anytopicB.whichtopicC.whichevertopicD.thetopichethoughtitCwhichever已失去疑问含义，等于anythingthat，表示强调；而whichtopic中which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。6.Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallowB.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。7.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas_____communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientforD.madeitconvenienttoA题目中hasmade是谓语，communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。8.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn"sbirthdayparty,_____?A.didn"tIB.didn"tyouC.hadn"tyouD.willyouB含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。9.Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.asB.thatC.thanD.butA..... .10.Nomatterhowfrequently_____theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.A.performingB.performedC.tobeperformedD.beingperformedB在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be省略，即在how后加they(theworks)are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。11._____theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingbeenconsideredD.BeingconsideredAconsidering"考虑到"，而considered"被认为"，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。12.Tina_____haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.A.mustn"tB.shouldn"tC.can"tD.needn"tC13.Therearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose_____?A.isthematterB.ishappenedC.isthewrongD.thetroubleisA14._____ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.A.LackingB.BeinglackC.BecauseoflackD.LackDlack作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。15.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudentsproductiveskills.A.ontoB.inC.overD.onDput/place/layemphasison是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。"16.AsurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedbySARS,________weresurprising.A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresultsofitD.theresultsofwhichDtheresultsofwhich等于whoseresults，是非限制性定语从句。17.Theorganizationbrokenorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.bothA18.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway______remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.whereC该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。19.MytrainarriveinNewYorkateighto"clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleftB20.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobaseDonwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory=Theprofessorwillbasehis..... .argumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryonsufficientgrounds.21.________evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A.IfbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.TherebeingC句中有连词that和谓语mustbestimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是"有。。。的证据",而不是"它是。。。的证据"所以排除B22.ProfessorWang,_______forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.A.knowingB.knownC.tobeknownD.havingknownB23.InfactPeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothan____inNewYork.　　A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.havingstayedC24.You____himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A.shouldn"tfollowB.mustn"tfollow　C.couldn"thavebeenfollowing　D.shouldn"thavebeenfollowingD25.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,____﹖　　A.doesthereB.isn"tthereC.hasn"tthereD.isn"titC26.Itisthenews____mostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafeandsociallyapprovedroadtoakindoflifetheythemselveshavenothad,buttheirchildrencan.A.thatdeprive　B.thatitdeprivesC.thatdeprives　D.whenitdeprivesC27.Wehadn"tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_____Isawher.A.themomentB.forthemomentC.themomentwhenD.atthemomentwhenA定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如thenight/theminute/thespring/theyear等。28.Onhearingagreatnoise,Mikelookedforwardthroughthewindow_____whathappenedoutsidetheroom.A.toseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.tohaveseenBlookforwardtodoingsth./sth.表示"盼望做某事"，而lookforwardtodosth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。）29.You______bedrivenoutoftheschoolifyoudaretocheatintheexam.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shallDshall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿；will表示主语的心愿。30.Everyonehopesthatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowecan"thelp______underthestress.A.butworkingB.buttoworkC.workD.butworkDcan"thelpbutdo…相当于havetodo….。31.Weallthinkthat_____noneedtomakelawstopreventtheyoungfromgettingmarriedduringtheircollegelife.A.itisB.therehasC.ithasD.thereisDThereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.是一个固定句型，相当于Itisunnecessary(forsb.)todo…;..... .或sb.havenoneedtodosth..32.Postage___thenecklacewillcostyouatleast650yuan.A.includingB.includedC.includeD.tobeincludedBpostageincluded等于includingpostage。33.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixedBfixone"seyeson/upon是固定短语，表示"注视"34.Georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimes______hefinallygotit.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.afterA强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。35.Thisrobotissupposedtosavealotoflabor,butitremainsaproblemifit______A.isB.savesC.doesD.hasCdo(es)是代动词，用来代替上文savealotoflabor。36.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.A.wasreportedB.itwasreportedC.werereportedD.theywerereportedA比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。37.Hedoesn"tknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathe______withagirl.A.wentoutB.goesoutC.hasgoneoutD.hadgoneoutC38.___whichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentlemanwhocomfortedhissisterfromtimetotime.A.LeavingtowonderB.HavinglefttowonderC.LeftwonderingD.LefttowonderCleftwondering中left的逻辑主语是thelittleboy，所以可转换成Thelittleboywasleftwondering…。39.Duringthetouristseason,therearemanypeoplewanderinginthiscitytoseetheoldcastles_____inthesixteenthcentury.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.havingbeenbuiltD.builtD非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。40.Whendoyouthink______startthenewattack?A.theywillB.willtheyC.theycanD.cantheyA41.Some25,000peoplewerereported______intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinIran,whichoccurredlatethismonth.A.werekilledB.tobekilledC.killingD.tohavebeenkilled42._____theteacher"ssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.A.FollowingB.TofollowC.FollowD.Hefollowed43.______thatnoonewaseverpreparedforit.A.SosuddenlydidthebadnewscomeB.SosuddenlythebadnewscameC.SodidthebadnewscomesuddenlyD.Didthebadnewscomesosuddenly44."______thefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplelastforever!",andwiththissincerehope,thepresidentconcludedhisspeech.A.CouldB.MayC.WouldD.Must45.Weneedamorecapableleader,______withstrongwillandaswellasgoodhumour.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which..... .46.Manypeopleattendvariouspubliclectures,chiefly______themselvesfamiliarwiththelatestdevelopmentofdifferentfields.A.gettingB.togetC.tohavegotD.got47.Itisnolongeraproblem_______thepoorchildreninthisdistrictcangotoschool.A.thatB.whetherC.soD.because48.Ofalltheapplicants,______doyouthinkisfitfortheposition?A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever49.Partoftheworkistobefinishedtodayand______bythisweekend.A.anotherB.theothersC.therestD.theother50.Generallyspeaking,thehardoneworks,_______.A.thebetterhegetsresultB.thebetterresulthegetsC.hegetsbetterresultD.doeshegetbetterresult51.Withtheworldwideoilcrisis,thepriceofoilhasbeenraised______15%.A.aboutB.withC.ofD.by52.Thelectures,______thecurrentinternationalissues,arewellreceived.A.arecoveredB.coveredC.coveringD.tocover53.Peterisveryangryabout______ofthechangedtimetable.A.notinformingB.notbeinginformedC.beingnotinformedD.nottobeinformed54.Itis______thatterrorismisagreatthreattoworldpeace.A.widelyacceptedB.widelyacceptingC.wideacceptedD.wideaccepting55.Thehousebuiltofstonelastslongerthan____builtofwood.A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.its56.E-mailaswellastelephones____moreandmorepopularindaily　communication.A.havebecomeB.becomeC.arebecomingD.isbecoming57.Thiskindofcloth____well.A.washesB.washC.iswashedD.iswashing58.Whatdoyoumean____sayingthatyou"veneverheardofitbefore?A.inB.byC.asD.with59.He"sanintelligentboy.He____madesuchafoolishmistake.A.can"thaveB.maynothaveC.mightnothaveD.mustn"thave60.Eachoftheengineersandprofessorsisworkinghardattheirposts,____toaccomplishthegoalassoonaspossible.A.wishB.forwishingC.wishingD.towish61.Itisjustashardtopersuademywifenottodance____tokeepmefromthefootball　field.A.soitisB.asitisC.soisitD.asisit62.Itwasdarkandcold.Theyhadtofindahouse____andsomewood____.A.tostayin…tomakeafirewithB.tostay…tomakeafirewithC.tostayin…tomakeafireD.tostay…tomakeafire63Someofthemiddle-agedpeople____tothemeetingwerefamousprofessors.A.wereinvitedB.whoinvitedC.invitingD.invited64Mostgreenvegetables,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecookedB.ifcookedC.ifcookingD.ifbeingcooked65.____youdislikeancientbuildings,WarrickCastleisworthavisit.A.AsB.IfC.EvenifD.Nowthat66.____theexpense,I____around-the-worldtour.A.Wereitnot…wouldtakeB.Ifitwerenot…takeC.Weren"titfor…willtakeD.Ifithadn"tbeenfor…wouldhavetaken..... .67.____fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.SeeD.Looked68.____theessayasecondtime,thehiddenmeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.WhilereadingB.AfterreadingC.YourhavingreadD.Whenyouread69.____impressedthevisitorsdeeplywas____theworkersmadewiththeirhands.A.What…thatB.That…thatC.What…whatD.That…what70.Thenewspaper"sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.A.isB.areC.beD.havebeen71.Recentestimatesshowthat___morethantwomillionbird-watchersintheUnitedStates.A.thereareamongB.aretheretheC.thereareD.amongthe72.EllisHaizlipbeganhisstagecareerinWashington,D.C.,___supervisedtheHowardUniversityPlayersduringtheirsummerseason.A.hewasB.wherehewasC.whichheD.wherehe73.Somepeopleholdthatthemoreconservativetheworldbecomes,haveoldfurniture,oldhousesandoldpaintings.A.thesmarteristoB.thesmarteritistoC.isitthesmartersoD.isonetothesmarter74.Shewasjustabouttoexplain___shehadn"tpassedhermathstestchieflyoutofcarelessness___herunclecame.A.hermother…whenB.tohermotherwhythatC.hermotherthat…whenD.tohermotherthat…when75.Withtheshiningwaterbeforeyouandthewind___,treesbehindyou,youcannothelp___.A.blown…butfeelrelaxedB.blowing…feelingrelaxedC.blown…butfeelrelaxingD.blowing…butfeelrelaxing76."Willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?""___."　A.Ican"tsayitB.Idon"tknowthatC.I"mnotsurethisD.Idon"texpectso77.It"simpossibleforachildtodosomuchworkwithinashortperiodoftime,________?A.isn"titB.isitC.hasitD.hasn"tit78._______thatMrThomsongotsuchrarefishes?A.WhenandwherewasitB.WhenandwhereitwasC.WasitwhenandwhereD.Whenandwherewereit79.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother___toswim.A.howwillitlearnB.itwilllearnhowC.willitlearnhowD.anditwilllearnhow80.PeterandBobbothdidwell,butPeteris___ofthetwo.A.moretalentedB.themosttalentedC.mosttalentedD.themoretalented答案：41.D当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D42.AFollowing做伴随状语，修饰found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用following形式；被动用followed形式43.A本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so–ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。44.BMay用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"。45.Cone做leader的同位语46.B47.A句中it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。48.A49.C在四个选项中只有therest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C.50.B51.Dby加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示"相差的程度"。52.C53.B54.A副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地"；而副词wide表示具体含义"..... .宽地，完全地"55.C不定冠词a限定名词时，下文one用来代替；而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替56.D57.Aread,start,write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel,taste,look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。58.B59.A60.C61.B同36题62.A动词不定式tolivein和tomakeafirewith分别作定语修饰ahouse和somewood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63.D64.B65.C主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用evenif.66.D与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。67.A68.D非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。Thehiddenmeaning不能执行read的动作，所以排除AB，C项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。69.C70.Aand连接两个名词表示"一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。71.C72.D73.B74.Dexplain/announce等后面的结构是～sth.tosb.或～tosb.sth.，to不可省略。75.B76.DIdon"texpectso.=Iexpectnot.能这样使用的动词还有Believe,think和suppose;而在hope等动词后，否定形式只有Ihopenot.不能说Idon"thopeso.77.A78.A强调句79.Conly加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。80.D81.Whenthefarmercamebackfromwork,hispetdogjumpedout_____.thedoortowelcomehim.A.fromB.frombehindC.ofD.ofbehind82.___hewasill,IwasexpectedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedmeforIdidn"thavemuchworkingexperience.A.IfB.ThatifC.ThatD.Ifthat83._____sceneryinnationalparksisusuallyattractive.A.AB.AnC.TheD.One84.Ifyouhaveacold,stayathomesothatyouwon"tspreaditto_____.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers85.Those_____togototheexhibitionshouldinformtheoffice.A.notwantingB.whonotwantC.notwantedD.arenotwant86.Thechildren_____andwewillneverneglectedthem.A.broughtupwellB.wasbroughtupwellC.hadbeenwellbroughtupD.havebeenwellbroughtup87.Themountainvillageismyhometown.Ispent_____merrynighttherewhenIwasyoung.A.agreatmanyB.plentyofC.manyaD.agreatdeal88.InallEnglishtownsthereisaspeedlimitof30milesanhour,_____?A.isthereB.isn"tthereC.isitD.isn"tit89.Whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake?Thinkof_____Itoldyou.A.thatB.whenC.howD.what90.Nothingis_____time;yetnothingislessvalued.A.morepreciousthanB.lesspreciousthanC.mostpreciousD.aspreciousas91.Could_____havebeen_____whohelpedSunnygetherworkdone?A.they…itB.they…themC.it…themD.it…they92.Iknowaplace_____Icangetacalculatoronsale.I"llpickoneupforyoutomorrow...... .A.whereB.whereverC.howD.which93.Howteachersperformintheirclasses_____astronginfluenceonthegrowthofthepupils.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.tohave94.Ifoundthecat_____underthebed,whohadcaughtamouse.A.hidingB.hiddenC.tohideD.havinghidden95.----Howdidhegetbacklastnight?----Ithinkhe_____backonfoot,astherewerenobusesortaxiesthenatall.A.mighthavecomeB.needn"thavecomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldhavecome96.Thedoctorwouldallowhimtogohome_____heremainedinbed.A.asthoughB.forfearthatC.onconditionthatD.asfaras97.Oneofthemostimportantsocialproblemsoftodayis_____jobstotheunemployed.A.whattobegivenB.havinggivenC.howtogiveD.tohavegiven98.ThedoctorsaidIwasover-weight.IfonlyI_____less!A.ateB.havebeeneatingC.haveeatenD.hadeaten99.Itissaidthathegotlaughedatfor_____.A.hisdishonestB.beendishonestC.beingdishonestD.tobedishonest100.Ababyanimalknowsanimalsof_____ownkindwhenitseesthem,whenitsmellsthemandithearsthem.A.herB.one"sC.itsD.their参考答案及解析：81.B82.BThat引导的是主语从句，而if从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。83.C84.C85.Anotwanting等于whodonotwant.86.D87.Cmanyamerrynight=agreatmany/plentyofmerrynights.88.B89.Dof后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做tell的直接宾语；所以用what，that在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。90.A否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。91.D强调句92.A93.A94.B95.C96.Conconditionthat=if97.C做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间（将来）的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除BD，短语中不缺少成分，排除A98.Difonly后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。99.Cfor介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。100.C101.AfterChristmas,_____clothingonsaleinthatshopattractedquiteafewhousewives.A.avarietyofB.anumberofC.thenumberofD.thegreatdealof102.Themayorpromisedthecitygovernment_____thebuildingofthenewroadswiththetaxesitcollected.A.shallfinanceB.maysupportC.canhelpD.shouldprovide103.Whoeverdoeswrongtohiscountryortothepeopledeserves_____.A.topunishB.tobepunishedC.topunishmentD.ofbeingpunished104.Somechildrenusuallybehaveintheirownway_____theydonotgetalongwiththeirclassmatesandthereareoftendisagreementsbetweenthem.A.eventhoughB.onconditionthatC.sothatD.unless105.Secondaryandhighereducation_____availabletoallhighschoolgraduatesinthiscountry..... .sofar.A.havemadeB.weremadethemselvesC.havebeenmadeD.weremadeit106.ThemotherbelievesthatJohn"sstupid,butit"sdifferent_____ofMary;she"sjustlazy.A.inspiteB.inthecaseC.inthecourseD.incase107.Theimageofadevotedandnobleangelinwhite_____healsthewoundedandrescuesthedyingismakingacomeback_____thenationfacesacrisis.A.that…becauseB.who…whenC.which…thatD.what…as108.Abouthowmanyelements_____makeupmostofthesubstanceswemeetineverydaylifeA.itiswhichB.whatitisC.isitthatD.itisthat109.Thegovernmentwasbelievedtobeconsidering_____alaw_____itacrimetoimportanykindofweapon.A.topass….tomakingB.tobepassing….tomakeC.passing…madeD.passing….making.110.DewittWallancefoundedtheReader"sDigestasapocket-sized,non-fictionmagazine_____toinformandentertain.A.wasintendedB.intendingC.tointendD.intended111._____thisinstrumentshouldhaveputitsworkpermitnumberonthebox.A.WhocheckedB.WhoeverinspectedC.NomatterwhoexaminedD.Thosewhoestimates112.IamsureIcanhelpyoufind____bedforyournewhouse,butnowI"mheadingfor____bedand____goodsleep.A.a,a,theB.a,/,aC.the,a,aD.a,the,a113.Twoofthenotebooks____Tomhadlostonthebuswerereturnedtothemaindeskathisdormitory.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose114.Thedrinktastealittle____tome.A.strongB.stronglyC.sostrongD.toomuchstrong115.Myroommatelostalotofweight____everyday.A.toexerciseB.withexerciseC.forexerciseD.byexercising116.Iwentto____tobuyarulerandarubber.A.astationerB.astationer"sC.thestationerD.stationer"s117.Theyarrivedthereatlast,____.A.wastiredandhungryC.beingtiredandhungryC.tiredandhungryD.tiredlyandhungrily118.-Whatwasthepartylike-Wonderful.It"syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since119.Timeshouldbemadeagooduse____ourlessonswell.A.oftolearnB.oflearningC.tolearnD.tolearning120.Youcannotbe____carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough答案：101.A102.A同29题103.Bdeservepraising(=tobepraised;=praise)值得赞扬104.C105.C将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是makesth.adj.结构，表示"使成为……"。106.Binthecaseof意为：就……来说，至于；incaseof意为：以防万一..... .107.Bwho引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词angelinwhite"白衣天使"；而when引导的是时间状语从句，表示"当国家（民族）面临危机时。"108.C强调句，被强调部分是"howmanyelements"。109.Dconsider后只能用动名词做直接宾语，排除AB；而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语。110.D111.Bwhoever引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调"无论谁；谁……谁就……"等于anyonewho；而who引导名词性从句时，who保留疑问含义"谁"。112.Bbed作为和（睡眠，病床）有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词，但看作一件（家具）时就要加冠词。第一个bed指家具，前面要用冠词；而headforbed相当于gotobed，前面不用冠词。113.B114.A在57题中讲过。115.D116.B117.C形容词作结果状语，等于Theyarrivedthereatlastsothattheyweretiredandhungry.118.D119.A将句子还原成主动语态Weshouldmakeuseoftimetolearnourlessonswell.后，就不难看出"Tolearn……"作目的状语。120.Ccan"ttoo加形容词表示"越……越好；……都不为过"。121.Whenhearrived,hefound____theagedandthesickathome.A.nothingbutB.nonebutC.noneotherthanD.nootherthan122.Johnseemsaniceperson.____,Idon"ttrusthim.A.EventhoughB.EvensoC.ThereforeD.Though123.Excuseme.Ifyourcall"snottoourgent,doyoumind____minefirstA.ImakeB.ifImakeC.metomakeD.thatImake124.Weagreedtoaccept____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever125.____sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat126.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman____anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed127.Thereisanincreaseof16%intheconsumptionoftobacco_____thepreviousyear.A.overB.thanC.toD.then128.______ontime,Ithink,themedicinewillworkonhimbeforelong.A.TakenB.BeingtakenC.IftakingD.Take129._____youwantmetofireyou,Isuggestyoustopwearingsportsclothesatoffice.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.SinceD.Unless130.Nobodyintheclassexceptyouandme_____totheprincipalabouttheairqualityproblems.A.hascomplainedB.havecomplainedC.complainD.complaining131.Whycan"tyousmokeAtnotime_______inthemeetingroom...... .A.doessmokingpermitB.smokingbepermittedC.issmokingpermittedD.permitssmoking132.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience___onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.havingbeenseatedD.seated133.Thesewinnersfromthatkeyschoolarewiseanddiligent,actuallythereare______studentsinthatschoolA.manysuchB.suchmanyC.somanyD.somuch134.Jackgotagoodmarkalthoughhehaddone_____theothers.A.halfasmuchasB.asmuchashalfC.ashalfasD.asmuchhalfas135.IntheUSA,boththefederalandstategovernmentshavelaws_____toguardconsumersagainstdeceptiveadvertisementsA.tobedesignedB.designedC.todesignD.designing136．Itis_____honorforMrs.Blacktobeinvitedtoactasanhostessattheparty.A.anB.aC./D.the137.Don"tforgettheappointmentwiththeprincipalattheregistryoffice,_____youA.don"tB.doC.willD.shall138．Wehavenointerestintheactress"sscandal(丑闻),_____hasbeenthefocusofthenewspaper"sattentionformonths.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that139.Terrydoesn"tliketheideaofhiswife_____inthataffair.A.beinginvolvedB.involvingC.involvedD.tobeinvolved140._______tobemuchchanceofourcatchinghimupinthenearfuture.A.Youdon"tseemB.Theredoesn"tseemC.Thatdoesn"tseemD.Itdoesn"tseem答案：121.B空格后theagedandthesick,等于theoldpeopleandthesickpeople,所以but前应用表示"人"的不定代词。122.B123.B124.D125.D126.A在havesb.dosth.结构中dosth.做宾语theserviceman的补足语，和serviceman构成了逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系，表示"叫某人做某事"。127.Aover介词"比"。如用than前面要有形容词比较等级。再如:Asasecretary,girlsarefavoredoverboys.128.A129.D130.Anobody做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。131.C同第六题。132.D133.Asuch与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面；而与some,any,no,every,another,many,all等连用时放在它们的后面。..... .134.A135.B136.Ahonor在此题中代指一件具体的事，作可数名词，表示"（一件）引以为荣的事"；也可以表示"引以为荣的人"。137.C祈使句的反意疑问句有：1）表示建议以Let"s开始的句子，用shallwe；2）表示有礼貌的邀请用won"tyou；3）表示不耐烦用can"tyou；4）其它情况用will/wouldyou。138.A139.A140.BThereseems/doesn"tseemtobe…"似乎有/没有";而Youseem/don"tseemtobe…"你好象是/不是；根据后面主语chance，应用B项。几道非谓语动词作1.Hewalkedin,_____A____abookinhishand,wenttoatablenearthewindowandsatdowninsilence.A.carryingB.carriedC.tocarryD.havingcarried【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；havingdone强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walkedin,wentto和satdown。句中的carryingabookinhishand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walkedin，表伴随。提醒：此题易错选B。2._____B_____formanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.A.havingignoredB.HavingbeenignoredC.tohavebeenignoredD.tobeignored【解析】正确答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和thenovelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。3._____B_____totheconsumers,moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.A.AppealedB.toappealedC.appealingD.tobeappealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B。4.—What’sthematterwithyou?—____D___theheavysuitcase,mywaistwashurtunexpectedly.A.HavingcarriedB.CarriedC.WhilecarryingD.WhileIwascarrying【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是mywaist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D。5.____D____withenoughinstrumentsnecessaryfortheexperiment,thesescientistsareexpectingtofinishitaheadoftime.A.TobesuppliedB.tosuppliedC.supplyingD.supplied【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词..... .supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D。英语冠词典型考题讲练1.Tomowns________largercollectionof________booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填B.a;不填C.a;theD.不填;the2.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;不填3.Whenheleft________college,hegotajobas________reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.a;theD.the;the4.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff________.A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices5.________on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis________majorconcernofthecountry.A.The;不填B.The;aC.An;theD.An;不填6.TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis¬¬¬________17thcenturycottage.A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a7.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto________hotel;Icanfindyou________bedinmyflat.A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;theD.a;不填8.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave________betterunderstandingof________life.A.a,theB.the,aC./,theD.a,/9.Itis________worldofwonders________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.不填,不填10.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin________IndustrialRevolution.A.不填；不填B.the；不填C.the;theD.a;the11.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverwhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolour.A.a…不填B.a…theC.不填…theD.the…a12.—I’dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.—Well,youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a13.Manypeopleagreethat________knowledgeofEnglishisamustin________internationaltradetoday.A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./；the14.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere(www.yygrammar.com).A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a15.Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin________thirteenthcentury.A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;不填16.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith________animalsof________differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;aB.不填;aC.the;theD.不填;the17.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.不填,theB.不填,anC.an,anD.the,the..... .18.Thesignreads“Incaseof________fire,breaktheglassandpress________redbutton.”A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a19.On________newstoday,therewere________reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the1.B.因为collection(收藏品，收集物)是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如：afinecollectionofpaintings精美的绘画收藏品。2.B.word(话、话语)是可数名词，withoutsayingaword意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence(沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the。3.A.因为school,college,university,hospital,prison,church,table,bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leavecollege意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A。4.C.price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。5.B.因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。6.D.因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。7.A.从nexttime可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。8.D.虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词。haveabetterunderstandingoflife指“对生活有更深刻的理解”。9.B.虽然通常说theworld，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词。句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。10.C.因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the。11.A.因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，makeanimportantdiscoveryscientificdiscovery(作出重大的科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词。12.A。information是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B和D；haveawordwith是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”。13.A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，aknowledgeofEnglish意为“懂英语”；而internationaltrade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。14.D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词。15.C。(be)inuse是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，thethirteenthcentury指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”。..... .16.B。animals是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”。根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表示泛指。17.C。句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”。airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词。18.B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；redbutton是特指，第二空用the。句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”。19.B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词。句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”。英语基础语法常考题•附解析1.─Whatareyoureading,Jane?─Somebookson________education,I’mnowinterestedin________educationofyoungpeople.A.an;theB./;theC.the;anD.an；/2.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouseyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromBeijingattherailwaystation.A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited3.—LittleJimhasbeeneatingsweetsallday.—It’sno________heisnothungryA.matterB.doubtC.problemD.wonder4.ComradeWang________beinShanghai—Isawhiminthecompanyonlyafewminutesago.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.isn’tableto5.ItwasnotuntilIgothome________Ifoundmywalletmissing.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which6.Thenumberofthepeoplepresentattheconcert________muchsmallerthanexpected.There________manyticketsleft.A.was;wasB.were;wasC.were;wereD.was;were7.________yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?You’resupposedtotakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.Itoldyouso!A.HowcomeB.HowdareC.HowaboutD.Howlong88.Theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusement________Iproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever9.________herworkhasbeengood,butthisessayisdreadfulA.InawordB.IngeneralC.InparticularD.Intotal10.Shereturnedhomefromtheoffice,only________thedooropenandsomethingmissing.A.findingB.tobefoundC.tofindD.found11.Weshould________ourselvesassiduouslyandfaithfullytothedutiesofourprofession.A.devoteB.spendC.offerD.provide12.TheAnti-JapaneseWar________in1937andit________eightyears.A.brokeout;lastedB.brokeout;waslastedC.wasbrokenout;lastedD.wasbrokenout;waslasted13.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuilding________otherswerewaitingontheairfield.A.duringB.whereC.whichD.while..... .14.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which15.—Let’sgotothezoothisSunday,OK?—________.Ilovetoseeallkindsofanimals.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnotC.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso1.B。第一个education意为“教育；教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；而第二个education表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为B。2.A。根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态，故答案为A。3.D。上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因，因此答案为D。nowonder意为“难怪，不足为怪。”4.B。情态动词must表推测时只能用于肯定句。在否定句中用can’t代替must。can’t意为“不可能”；maynot意为“可能不”；beableto表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事的能力，意为“能，会”。句中的破折号起解释说明的作用。“我几分钟前在公司见过他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案为B。5.A。强调句的基本结构由“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分”组成，如果被强调的是人用that或who；其他用that。句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了。6.D。thenumberof修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；Therebe必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。tickets为复数名词，因此用were。故答案为D。7.A。howcome意为“怎么”；howdare意为“怎敢”；howabout意为“怎麽样”；howlong意为“多久”。根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你该脱掉。我早告诉过你”可知答案为A。8.D。此题考查whenever引导的时间状语从句。句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑”。9.B。inaword意为“总之”；ingeneral意为“一般地；大体上；通常”；inparticular意为“特别”；intotal意为“整个地；总共”。根据句意“总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为B。10.C。作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外；而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中。根据语境“发现门开着，有东西丢了”是他没想到的，因此可知应用不定式。又因句子的主语he与动词find是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态，因此答案为C(www.yygrammar.com)。11.A。devote…to为习惯用语，意为“把……献给；把……专用于”。句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责。”12.A。breakout和last都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为A。句意为“抗日战争1937年爆发，持续了八年。”13.D。while作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”。句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上。”14.B。as和which引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，有时可以通用。但as引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。which只能放在句中。句意为“周所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。”15.A。上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗？”根据答语中的后句“我喜欢看各种动物”可知是表示赞成对方的建议，故答案为A。意为“我非常赞成。”1.“MayIborrowyourpaper?”“________.”..... .A.ByallmeansB.NevermindC.YouarewelcomeD.Don’tmentionit2.Thisbirdisreallylovely,andI’veneverseen________one.A.afinerB.afinestC.thefinerD.thefinest3.Sincethere’snomoreworktodo,wemightjust________gohome.A.sowellB.aswellC.sogoodD.asgood4.Hemade________knowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.A.thatB.itC.himselfD.him5.Thatcarnearlyhitme;I________.A.mightbekilledB.mighthavebeenkilledC.maybekilledD.maybeenkilled6.“Haveyouevereatensnails?”“No,andIhopeI________.”A.willneverB.neverwillC.haveneverD.neverhave7.Shewroteafamousbook,andso________aplaceinhistory.A.winningB.towinC.tohavewonD.won8.I’llhavetochangemyclothesbeforeIgoout—Idon’twant________likethis.A.toseeB.seeingC.tobeseenD.beingseen9.Wemakesurewe’realwayswellstockedupwithcandles,just________.A.incaseB.forcertainC.inpracticeD.foruse10.It’shardtorescuedrowningpeoplebecausethey________somuch.A.sinkB.swimC.jumpD.struggle11.Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn’trained,we________therebytomorrow.A.can’tgetB.won’tgetC.hadn’tgotD.wouldn’tget12.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwetry________wisely.A.spendingitB.tospenditC.tospendD.spendingthat13.Youshouldputonthenotices________allthepeoplemayseethem.A.whereB.inwhichC.atD.forthem14.Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,________himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctor’soffice.A.putB.toputC.puttingD.havingput15.Theoldhouse,infrontof________thereisanappletree,is________Iusedtolive.A.that,theplaceB.it,theplaceC.which,whereD.what,where1.A。byallmeans表示同意，意为“完全可以”。2.A。I’veneverseenafinerone的实际意思是ThisisthefinestoneI’veeverseen。3.B。mightjustaswell(后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”。4.B。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是thathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics。5.B。表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用may[might]+动词完成式，如Hemay[might]havegone.他可能已经走了。6.B。根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式)；另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前。7.D。andsowonaplace…可视为andsohewonaplace…之省略。8.C。want表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see之间含有被动关系，故用被动式。..... .9.A。incase在此表示“以防万一”。10.D。由句意和常识推知。11.A。wecan’tgettherebytomorrow为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。12.C。该句的正常词序为Wetrytospendthelittletimewehavetogetherwisely.13.A。where指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。14.A。句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致(www.yygrammar.com)。15.C。第一空应填which，infrontofwhichthereisanappletree为修饰theoldhouse的非限制性定语从句；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句。典型定语从句易错题详解■Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是highmountains，aroundwhich是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1)Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare(2)Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside______thecitypolicestation.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare(3)Nextmonthwe’llmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_______anicerestaurantswherewecanhaveChinesefood.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare■Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【易错】容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C的理由是：句中的around不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？■_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是B。as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：_______isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.As..... .C.ThatD.What此题答案选A，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：(1)______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It(2)______ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It■Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslike.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such…that…句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such…that…(如此……以至……)结构中，that引导的是结果状语从句，并且that在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such…that…，句末的动词like缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as在定语从句中用作动词like的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like后有自己的宾语him：Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslikehim.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as■Thebuses,mostof_______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.thatB.itC.themD.which【易错】容易误选C，用them代指thebuses。【分析】最佳答案是D。mostofwhichwerealreadyfull为非限制性定语从句，修饰thebuses。类似地，以下各题也选D：(1)Hishouse,for_______hepaid$10,000,isnowworth$50,000.A.thatB.itC.themD.which(2)Ashdownforest,through_______we’llbedriving,isn’taforestanylonger.A.thatB.itC.themD.which(3)ThisIdidatnineo’clock,after_______Isatreadingthepaper.A.thatB.itC.themD.which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：..... .(4)George,with_______IplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedperson.A.thatB.himC.themD.whom(5)Hersons,bothof______workabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom(6)Imetthefruit-pickers,severalof_______werestilluniversitystudents.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom■Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyof______gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who【易错】容易误选B，用them代指students。【分析】最佳答案是A，manyofwhomgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield为非限制性定语从句。假若在manyof…的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1)Heaskedalotofquestions,noneof______waseasytoanswer.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that(2)Heaskedalotofquestions,andnoneof______waseasytoanswer.A.themB.whichC.whatD.that(3)Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who(4)Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,andneitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.A.themB.whomC.whichD.who■Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在invited前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：(1)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答案选B，noneofthemcarriedoutintheirwork是独立主格结构，其中的carriedout为过去分词。(2)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答案选A，noneofthemwerecarriedoutintheirwork是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。..... .(3)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。■OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：(1)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that选B。whoseparentswereseatedtogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语wereseated。(2)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。(3)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that选A。theirparentssittingtogetherjoking为独立主格结构。(4)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssattogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that选B。whoseparentssattogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat。(5)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that选B。whoseparentsweresittingtogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语weresitting。■Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,_____justshowshowshallowheis.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。..... .【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选that，而不选which：(1)Ifyoupromisetogowithus,_____willbeOK.A.asB.whichC.anditD.that(2)Ifyouwantadoubleroom,_____willcostanother￡15.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that(3)Whetheryougoornot,_______isquiteallrightwithme.A.thatB.whichC.anditD.so(4)WhenIsaytwohours,_____includestimeforeating.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that■Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthetime________she’sspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where。【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词spent缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthetime________sheworksasasecretaryinourcompany.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weboughtlastmonth.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where选A，which在定语从句中用作动词bought的宾语。(2)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______hasjustbeencomplete.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where选A，which在定语从句中用作主语。(3)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weworkedtwoyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which选A，where在定语从句中用作状语。英语时态考题专练（有详解）1.We________tomovebutarestillconsideringwheretogoto.A.aredecidingB.decidedC.havedecidedD.haddecided..... .2.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who________it?A.tookB.hastakenC.willtakeD.hadtaken3.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A.saveB.weresavingC.havesavedD.aresaving4.I________yourlastpoint—couldyousayitagain?A.didn’tquitecatchB.don’tquitecatchC.hadn’tquitecatchD.can’tquitecatch5.—Areyouateacher?—I________,butnowIamworkinginacompany.A.isB.amC.wasD.had6.IfeelsureI________hersomewherebefore.A.wastomeetB.havemetC.hadmetD.wouldmeet7.—DoesLiuHuiserveinthearmy?—No,buthe________inthearmyforthreeyears.A.servedB.hasservedC.isservingD.wouldserve8.—Tomcamebackhomeyesterday.—Really?Where________atall?A.hadhebeenB.hashebeenC.hadhegoneD.hashegone9.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,ProfessorSmith________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleftB.hadjustleftC.justleftD.wasjustleaving10.—I’msorry;Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—You________yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing11.—Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.—Oh,no,I________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t12.—Willyougototheparknow?—NotuntilI________myphysicsexercises.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.hadfinished13.—Didyouenjoythefilm?—Yes,it’sthebestoneI________theseyears.A.had　　　　　B.havehad　　　C.hadhad　　D.wouldhave..... .14.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tseeB.wouldn’tseeC.hasn’tseenD.hadn’tseen15.WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where________?A.didyougoB.haveyougoneC.wereyouD.hadyoubeen16.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read17.—Whydoyoulookworried?—Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago.Hiswork________unfinishedsince.A.leftB.wasleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleft18.—YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Johnsonforhelp.Heiskind-hearted.—I________that.Awholeday________.A.forget;wastesB.forgot;waswastedC.forgot;hadwastedD.forget;waswasted19.You’dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he________animportantmeetingthen.A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.willbehavingD.willhavehad20.—I’msorry,butthebossisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimback.IfIcallagaininhalfanhour,doyouthinkshe________?A.hadarrivedB.hasarrivedC.willarriveD.willhavearrived21.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome________onit.A.satB.hadsatC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting22.—Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?—I________foralong-distancecallfrommyauntinAmerica.A.waitedB.waswaitingC.hadbeenwaitingD.hadwaited23.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisevening?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn’t　　　B.amnot　　C.haven’tbeenD.won’tbe24.—WhatdidyouthinkofActIoftheplaylastnight?—I’msorry.Theplay________whenIgotthere.A.hadbeenstartedB.hadbeenonforhalfanhourC.wastostartD.hadbegunforhalfanhour25.—Whydidyoucomebybus?—MycarbrokedownyesterdayeveningandI________itrepaired...... .A.didn’thaveB.don’thaveC.won’thaveD.haven’thad1.C。用现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定。2.B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。3.D。用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。4.A。从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）。5.C。这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师，但现在不是了。6.B。before用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。7.A。由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时。8.A。havebeento…去过某地(已回来)，havegoneto…到某地去了(没回来)；又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地，故用过去完成时态。9.D。从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，ProfessorSmith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义。10.C。上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你当时的确很生气”，用一般过去时，did在lose前表示强调。11.D。问句是对过去情况的猜测，所以答句用一般过去时。Ididn’t是Ididn’tmeethimtheotherday的省略。12.B。因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况。13.B。因为theseyears是包括现在在内的，故用现在完成时。14.D。由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时。15.C。句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方。显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时。16.A。从第一句话Sheoughttostopworking可知“他仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态。17.D。受前一句left的影响，易误选B。题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态。从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式。18.B。说话之前“忘了”，故用一般过去时态；第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式。19.C。指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时。20.D。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。根据语境可知是强调将来的结果，应用将来完成时。21.C。意思是：刚才我想下公共汽车时，(我才发现)靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用过去完成进行时。22.B。该题考查根据语境选用正确时态题。上句说“你为什么没去参加会议”，据此回答“我当时正在等我姑姑从美国打来的长途电话”，说的是“你们开会时”我正在等一个电话。23.C。指到目前为止还没有人把这件事通知我。相当于在后面省略了sofar。24.B。句意：戏剧在我到达之前就已上演了半小时，即表示“过去的过去”，且短暂性动词不与持续性时间连用，故须将start→beon才可与持续性时间连用。25.D。从昨天坏了一直到今天来时还没有修好，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延缓到现在的动作或状态要作现在完成时态。..... .形容词与副词专项训练1.Workgetsdone________whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easilyB.veryeasyC.moreeasilyD.easier2.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood3.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience________onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously4.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly________beaten.A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly5.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere________.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest6.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes,Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan7.Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereis________wisdominthis:“Loveme,lovemybook.”A.someB.muchC.moreD.most8.WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith________serviceforpassengers.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest9.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted________ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well10.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea________betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite11.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known12.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe________onetosparesomemoneyforabook.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive13.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.—Sheis________thanunfriendly,I’mafraid.A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy14.—Ididn’tdowellinthisEnglishexamination.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.A.notbetterthanB.noworsethanC.aswellasD.nobetterthan15.—Nowthatyoulikethehousewithagarden,whynotbuyit?—Well,Ican’tafford________houseatpresent.A.thatexpensiveaB.asuchexpensiveC.thatanexpensiveD.asoexpensive16.—Doyouregretpayingtendollarsforthatbook?—No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________.A.astwicemanyB.twiceasmanyC.twiceasmuchD.astwicemuch17.—I’mleavingonApril30.—Sowhynotcometospend________dayswithme?A.alltheselastfewB.thesealllastfewC.theselastallfewD.alllastthesefew..... .18.—BecarefulnottodroptheMingDynastyvase.—Yes,wecan’tbe________.A.toocarefulB.verycarefulC.toocarelessD.carelessenough19.He’snotgotanotherjobyetandit’snot________hewillforsometime.A.likelyB.easilyC.nearlyD.lonely20.Wedomeetnowandthen,butnot________.A.freelyB.commonlyC.regularlyD.presently21.Youdon’thavetobeangrywithhim.He________wantedtoknowthetruth.A.almostB.mostlyC.merelyD.hardly22.—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Itcouldn’tbe____.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.anyworseB.muchbetterC.sobadD.thebest23.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem________enjoytheexcitinglifeinChina.A.toomuchtoB.verymuchtoC.enoughtoD.muchsoasto24.—Isyourheadachegetting________?—No,it’sworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well25.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebestB.betterC.themostD.more【答案与解析】1.C。根据题意可知，说话者是将whenpeopledoittogether和whenpeopledon’tdoittogether这两种情况比较，故选比较级。注意不要选D，因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词，不能用形容词。另外，根据句末的highertoo也可知道此题是考查比较级。2.D。首先，根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点，可排除A和C。另外，使役动词make后可接动词原形（不带to的不定式）或过去分词作宾语补足语，但不能接现在分词，故可排除选项B。3.D。takesthseriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”。4.C。副词narrowly在此表示“勉强地”，又如：Henarrowlyescapedbeingrunover.他差点儿被车压死。Theproposaltochangetheruleswasnarrowlydefeatedby201votesto196.建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了。本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。5.B。因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较，故用比较级。6.B。注意句中的Yes，由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗？”作了肯定回答，说明答话者独自完成工作有困难，故填morethan。7.C。由于是将“Loveme,lovemydog”与“Loveme,lovemybook”进行比较，故用比较级。此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than，而是给出两个待比较的proverb。8.B。句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较，故用比较级。9.B。题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较，故用比较级。句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些。10.B。这四个副词中，通常只有far可用于修饰比较。注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better，但它只用于表示“身体康复”，不用于其他意义。11.C。因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较，故用最高级(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。..... .12.B。因是两者比较，故用比较级，可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意，排除C。13.D。此题考查more…than…的用法，其意为“与其说……不如说……”。14.D。句中的nobetterthan相当于asbadlyas，其意为“一样不好”。15.A。that在用作副词，用法相当于so，意为“如此，这么”。16.C。在as…as…结构中，表示倍数的词或程度副词都放在第一个as之前。17.A。语序：不定代词+指示代词+序数词+基数词。18.A。此题考查can’tbetoo+adj，其意为“无论……也不为过”。19.A。因为likely是形容词，意为“可能的”，在句中作表语。easily和nearly是副词；虽然lonely(寂寞的)是形容词，但其意义与句意不通。20.C。因为只有regularly(经常地)才与nowandthen(偶尔)相对。21.C。merely在此表示“只是”，其他选项意义不通。22.A。因为Itcouldn’tbeanyworse.意为“(他的工作做得)非常差”，与后文内容相符。23.A。因为too…todosth.(太…以至于不能做…)是固定搭配。24.A。由答语No,it’sworse.可知问句中用better。25.B。后面省略了thanhedid，意为“我今年还没看到比他跑得更好成绩的人”。连系动词用法小练（有解析）1._______everyoneheretoday?A.BeB.AreC.IsD.Am2.HarryisolderthanI.Buthe_______youngerthanI.A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.looking3.It_______likethesingingofthebirds.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes4.Thiskindofcaketastes_______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell5.Thechildrenalllooked_______atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_______.A.sad,sadB.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sad6.Thiskindofpaper_______nice.A.feelB.feltC.isfeelingD.feels7.Thismathproblemis_______andIcandoit_______.A.easy,easilyB.easily,easilyC.easy,easyD.easily,easy8.Coffeeisready.Howniceit_______!Wouldyoulikesome?A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.feels9.Inwinterthedays_______colderandcolder.A.getsB.gettingC.gotD.get10.He_______paleatthethought.A.gotB.lookedC.turnedD.seemed1.C。当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2.B。根据句意和前句时态，后句应用一般现在时。3.A。根据语境，只有sounds(听起来)符合题意。looks意为“看起来”，smells意为“闻起来”，tastes意为“尝起来”。4.A。连系动词taste后应接形容词作表语。5.D。根据句意，句中的lookat是行为动词，所以修饰此动词时应用副词；在连系动词feel后应用形容词作表语。6.D。当thiskindof…作主语时，谓语动词用单数。..... .7.A。连系动词is后接形容词。根据句意，修饰行为动词do用副词。8.B。根据语境和首句(Coffeeisready)，此处用smell才符合题意。9.D。根据常识我们知道冬季天气寒冷，故用一般现在时。10.C。根据语境只能使用turned，句意为“一想到这儿，他的脸就发白了”。1.Youcancontactusbytelephoneore-mail,_________youprefer.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whatever2._________richonemaybethereisalwayssomethingonewants.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever3.Weshouldreportanyincident,_________.A.howeverseriousorminoritisB.howseriousorminorisitC.itishowseriousorminorD.itishoweverseriousorminor4._________Isay,healwaysdisagrees.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whoever5._________shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.A.WhereverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whoever6.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—It’suptoyou._________youwanttodoisfinewithme.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whoever7.Youcanfind_________youneedattheshoppingcentre,whichisalwaysbusyattheweekend.A.whicheverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever8.Don’t,_________youdo,tellPatrickortheworldwillknow!A.howeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.wherever9._________hewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysthesamething.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.whateverD.Whichever10.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,_________.A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost11._________youchoosetolivetherearealwaysgoingtobedisadvantages.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.HoweverD.Whatever12.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_________thereishumansuffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever13._________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever14._________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.whichever15.Can_________leaveslastpleaselockup?A.whoeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.whichever16.Everyoneisequalbeforethelaw,and_________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.whicheverB.whateverC.whoeverD.however17._________playerscoresthehighestnumberofpointswillbethewinner.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Whenever18.Wecangototheseveno’clockperformanceortheeight—_________suitsyoubest.A.whicheverB.whereverC.whoeverD.however..... .19._________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgoontothenationalchampionships.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whichever20._________hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffawholepizza.A.HoweverB.HowC.WhateverD.What21.IfEmmalikessomethingshe’llbuyit_________muchitcosts.A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what22.Ifyoutakemoneyfromthefund,_________smalltheamount,youmustrecorditinthisbook.A.howB.howeverC.nomatterD.whatever23.“Whatshallwedotonightthen?”“It’suptoyou—_________youwant.”A.howeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.whomever【参考答案】1—5CCABA6—10ADCBA11—15BDADA16—20CBADA21—23ACC英语强调句考点训练1.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as2.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_________hechosethecourse.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how3.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater_________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that4.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyouway_________matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this5.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_________ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis6.Itwas_________backhomeaftertheexperiments.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo7.Whenwas_________thatthegeneralmanagerleftforJapan?A.heB.itC.thatD.since8.ItmighthavebeenJohn_________boughtapresentforMaryyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which9.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid_________annoyedme.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that10.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_________reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.while11.Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,_________defeatedtheirplan.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what12.Iguessitwashiseyes_________attractedmefirst.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.while13.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterview_________probablylosthimthejob.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.what14.“Howwas_________theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A.itthatB.hethatC.itwhenD.hewhich..... .15.Whatisit_________hisdaughterneedsmost?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if16.Itwaswhenshewasabouttogotobed_________thetelephonerang.A.sinceB.asC.thatD.then【参考答案】1—5AADAD6—10CBADA11—15CACAC16C这些题是考查非谓语动词吗这些题是考查非谓语动词吗？如果仅从选项来看，好像都是考查非谓语动词，但实际上有的只是以非谓语动词为假象，考查其他知识点，你分得清吗？好好想想，好好做做！1.“I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.”“_________it,we’rejusttoobusy.”A.ForgetB.ForgettingC.ForgetsD.Forgot2.—Thenlet’shavefish,beefwithtomatoesandasoup.OK?—_________nice.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds3.Stanley,_________hellotoyournephew.A.comeandsayB.comesandsaysC.tocomeandsayD.comingandsaying4.Ifthere’snoreplyatthefrontdoor,_________roundthebackA.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming5.Don’tstandoutthereinthecold—_________inhereandgetwarm.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming6.Beforeyousendtheletter,_________withBilltoseeiftheaddressisright.A.checkB.tocheckC.checkingD.checked7.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob,_________theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered8.Ifyouhearthefirebell,_________coolanddon’tpanic.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept9.Ifyoucan’tgetinthefrontdoor,_________tothebackdoor.A.goB.togoC.goingD.tobegoing10.Iftheydon’tunderstanditthefirsttime,_________overitagainuntiltheydo.A.goB.togoC.goingD.tobegoing11.Ifyou’regoingonalongcarjourney,_________surethevehicle’singoodcondition.A.makingB.tomakeC.makeD.havingmade12._________youhandoveryourmouthwhenyoucough.(fromwww.yygrammar.com)A.PutB.PuttingC.ToputD.Tobeputting13._________theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse.A.FollowB.FollowingC.TobefollowingD.Havingfollowed14._________themilkandsetagoodexampletotheotherchildren.A.DrinkB.TodrinkC.DrinkingD.Havingdrinking15.Don’tgivemealongaccount,just_________theplainfacts.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.tobetelling16._________himenoughtimetogethomebeforeyoutelephone.A.GiveB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given17.Totesteggs,_________theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.tobeputting..... .18._________thepiecesofclothwithaloosestitchbeforefinally_________themtogether.A.Join,tosewB.Joining,sewingC.Join,sewingD.Tojoin,tosew19.Shewroteafamousbook,andso_________aplaceinhistory.A.winningB.towinC.tohavewonD.won20.Ifyoudon’tsucceedthefirsttime,_________again.A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tobetrying21.Ifthecarwon’tstart,_________it.A.trypushB.trypushingC.totrypushingD.totrytopush22.Don’twasteyourmoneyonsillythings—_________it.A.savingB.tosaveC.saveD.tohavingsaved23._________me,andthentrytocopywhatIdo.A.WatchB.WatchingC.TowatchD.Tohavewatched24.Shecycledtoofastroundthecorner,_________herbalanceand_________off.A.losing,fallingB.lost,fellC.losing,fellD.lost,falling25._________thesoupandaddsaltandpepperifnecessary.A.TasteB.TastingC.TotasteD.Havingtasted【参考答案】1—5ADAAA6—10AAAAA11—15CAAAA16—20AACDA21—25BCABA状语从句专项训练(附详解)1.________wegavehimsomethingtoeat,hewouldsaveitupforhislittlesister.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever2.Hard-workingthoughhewas,________therewasneverenoughmoneytopaythebills.A./B.andC.butD.therefore3.Muchhard________hetried，heflailedtocatchupwiththefirstrunner.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.when4.IgotintouchwithCharles________Ireceivedhisletter.A.whenimmediatelyB.soonC.immediatelyD.suddenly5.Wewerejust________callingyouup________youcamein.A.about;whenB.onthepointof;whileC.onthepointof;whenD.onthepointof;as6.Mostofhisgreatnovelsandplayswerenotpublishedorknowntothepublic________histragic(悲剧)deathin1786.A.evenbeforeB.eversinceC.untilafterD.untilbefore7.Mr.SaddamHusseinhadtogowiththeAmericansoldiers,________.A.nomatterhelikesornotB.nomatterheshouldlikeitornotC.nomatterwhetherhelikesornotD.nomatterhemaylikeitornot8.________,Ihavetoputitawayandfocus(集中)myattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing9.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,________theyhuntthemforfood.A.ifB.whileC.unlessD.as10.________hethoughthewashelpinguswiththework,hewasactuallyintheway.A.Although　　　B.UnlessC.Because　　　D.When11.Babiessleepl6tol8hoursinevery24hours,andtheysleepless________theygrowolder...... .A.whileB.asC.whenD.after12.Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait________Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.A.sinceB.whereC.asD.if13.________yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck14.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethat________theysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A.evenifB.sothatC.asifD.eversince15.－DidyouremembertoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher?－Yes.Igaveittohim________Isawhim.A.onceB.whileC.ifD.themoment16.AwarningnewsreportfromQatarannouncesthatagroupofIslamwillcontinuetokillAmericanswherevertheyare________theyleavetheArabworldforever.A.eventhoughB.incaseC.wheneverD.until17.—MayIgonow?—________you’vefinishedyourwork,youmaygo.A.AfterB.AlthoughC.NowthatD.Assoonas18."________Ilivethereareplentyofsheep."saidtheboy________pride.A.Where;withB.When;inC.That;inD.Why;with19.Heseemedtohavebeenasleep,soIsaidnothing,butsat________hewouldseeme________waking.A.whether;whenB.that；whenC.which；whereD.where；when20.Itwillbefiveyears________wemeetagain.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when21.Neverloseheart________difficultyyoumaymeetwith.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however22.________weareallowed________,wecan’tdrinkanybeer.A.Aslongas;todoB.If;toC.Unless;toD.Onconditionthat;doingso23.Youcanstillfindbonesofthebirds________theyusedtolive.A.inwhichB.intheplaceC.whereD.that24.Howcantheylearnanything________theyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingTV?A.whereB.whenC.whileD.but25.________Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.WhileB.IfC.AsD.Unless26.“________myfeetremainstandingabovethewaterlevel,thereishope...”saidthecaptain.A.WhereB.EvenifC.WhileD.Although1.A.因为gave后面已经有表示物的直接宾语了，排除代词A、C、和D。however意为“无论如何”；whenever意为“每当…”，根据句意，只有选C，意义才通。2.A.因为前面已经连词though了，所以不再需要连词了。Hard-workingthoughhewas=Althoughhewashard-working。3.B.因为as引导让步状语从句，要求将从句的表语或状语等放到句首。而although,while表示让步时，都用正常语序；另外，though引导的让步状语从句，其表语或状语等可提前也可不提前。4.C.因为immediately,instantly,directly和themoment,theinstant,theminute..... .等都可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas。5.C.因为表示“正要做某事时，突然又发生另一件事”的句型是：was/werejustabouttodosth.when…did…或was/werejustonthepointofdoingsth.when…did…6.C.因为not…until…“直到…才…”，再接before语意上不通，要用after。7.C.因为nomatter后一定要接疑问词或whether。8.C.引导状语从句时nomatterhow=however，其后接形容词或副词，只有C正确。9.C.unless“除非、如果不”。句意是：大多数动物与其它不同种类的动物都没有什么联系，除非是把它们猎为食物。10.A.句意是：虽然他认为他在帮我们做工，但事实上他是在挡事。11.B.表示主、从句的谓语动词同时变化的“随着…”只能用as。12.B.因为keeptheportrait(把照片放在…)后面一定是指所放的“地方”了，所以用where(在…的地方)引导一个地点状语从句。13.C.因为非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，mistakes不能check，排除A和D；若用B，则前后是两个句子，又无连词，排除B。14.A.只有先A，前后意义才通：evenif即使、纵然；sothat为了、以便；asif.好象；eversince从(那时)到现在。15.D.因为themoment可作连词，与assoonas相当(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。16.D.until(直到…)与肯定句连用，引出的时间是主句谓语动词结束的时间。eventhough即使；incase以防万一；whenever每当、无论何时。17.C.因为nowthat=since“既然”。18.A.因为withpride(骄傲地)是固定短语；where(在…的地方)引导一个地点状语从句，19.D.由where引导一个地点状语从句，表示坐(sat)的地方；后面是带有连词的现在分词作时间状语，whenwaking=whenhewoke。20.C.因为Itwillbe+时间段+before…是固定句式，意为“过…之后才…”。句意是：要过五年之后，我们才会再次见面。21.B.因为whatever=nomatterwhat引导一个让步状语从句，并作difficulty的定语。句意是：你无论遇到什么困难，也决不要灰心丧气。22.C.句意是：如果不允许我们喝啤酒，我们就不能喝。23.C.因为无先行词，不是定语从句，而是由where引导的一个地点状语从句。句意是：在它们过去居住的地方，你仍然可以找到鸟的骨头。24.B.题中when=since既然。句意是：既然他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了，他们还能学到什么呢？25.A.因为while可以表示让步，与although相当，意为“虽然”。26.C.因为while有“只要”之意，与aslongas相当。又如：Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要有生命，就会有希望。/留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。定语从句专项训练1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how..... .4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same1.A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与inwhich相当。3.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。..... .5.C.因为ofwhich引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。8.B.因为先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。10.因为先行词是thetime，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11.B.先行词是TaiwanisapartofChina整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis…=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis…12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因为替代不可数名词(thebread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that(thebread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dreamof的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such/so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他们所有的房子。16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。ofcourse是插入语。17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：thisresearchcenteris…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词theone来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。18.A.因为先行词是thedays，并在定语从句中作状语。19.B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。duringwhichtime在那段时间里。重要名词考题15例(有详解)1.Tenyearshadpassed.Ifoundshehad_______.A.afewwhitehairsB.alittlewhitehairC.somewhitehairD.morefiftyhair2.—Hi,thisway,please.—OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof______whenIarriveatthecrossroad.A.positionB.directionC.situationD.condition3.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire4.Ididn’thavetoworkallweekend—Ididitby_______...... .A.chanceB.choiceC.accidentD.myself5.“Didyouget_____totheparty?”“Yes,Irepliedtoitthismorning.”A.ananswerB.aninvitationC.aquestionD.aletter6.Ipaidhim￡50forthepainting,butitstrue______mustbeatleast￡500.A.priceB.moneyC.valueD.importance7.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanationB.meaningC.senseD.guess8.You’vejustmissedyour______,andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.A.chanceB.turnC.timeD.part9.—LiLinisverybrightandstudieshardaswell.—It’sno______healwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.questionB.doubtC.problemD.wonder10.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well,justrefertothe_______.A.explanationsB.expressionsC.introductionsD.directions11.Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.A.roomsnumberB.roomnumberC.room’snumbersD.roomnumbers12.—Hello,I’dliketospeaktoHenry.—Oh,which_______?Therearetwo______inouroffice.A.Henrys,Henrys　B.Henries,HenriesC.Henry,Henrys　D.Henrys,Henries13.Electricity,likeotherformsof______,hasgreatlyincreasedinpriceinrecentyears.A.pressureB.forceC.strengthD.energy14.Inordertolearnthe_______ofthefamilybusiness,Billtookajobasmessengerboyinoneoftheoffices.A.insandoutsB.dosanddon’tsC.headsandtailsD.t’sandi’s15.—I’vegotan“A”intheexamination.—That’sagood______.Youwillsurelywinasecond.A.resultB.newsC.startD.idea1.选A。hair可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说There’sahairinmysoup(我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。2.选B。需根据句意来分析。havenosenseofdirection意为“没有方向感”。..... .3.选B。需根据句意来分析。attempt在此表示“尝试”。4.选B，由于上文说didn’thavetowork，所以下文相应的语境应是diditbychoice。类似地，下面一题应选D，也是因为choice与下文的havetodoit相呼应：Wereyougivena_____,ordidyouhavetodoit?A.jobB.dutyC.requestD.choice5.选B。注意其后的totheparty和repliedtoit。6.选C。value指“价值”。7.选C。makesenseof意为“明白”、“理解”。比较：makesense意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。如下面一题选D：Whathetoldusaboutthesituationsimplydoesn’tmakeany______.A.useB.reasonC.valueD.sense8.选B。missone’sturn电为“错过机会”，注意下文的…havetowaitforthenextround所表示的语境。9.选D。it’snowonder(+that从句)的意思是“难怪”，也可说成Nowonder(+that从句)。10.选D。directions的意思是“使用说明”，空格前的referto意为“查看”、“参考”。11.选D。room为无生命名词，不用room’s这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语。类似地，下面一题要选B，也是一样的道理（名词作定语通常用单数不用复数）：Theboywasveryhappythathismotherboughthimanewpairofshoesata______yesterday.A.shoesshopB.shoeshopC.shoes’sshopD.shoe’s12.选C。在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二”性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的，随着范围的扩大，这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内，只有一个星期六(Saturday),一个星期日(Sunday)等，但是在一个月中甚至一年中，便有多个星期六，多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说：WehavespentmanyhappySundaysthere.我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。另外一点值得注意的是，与一般的名词单数变复数不同，以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s，而不将y改为i。13.选D。从常识来考虑，electricity属于energy，结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。同样地，下面一题从常识和语境来考虑也应选D：(1)Somecountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,andotherformsof______.A.sourceB.materialC.powerD.energy(2)The______hasbecomeextremelytense.Awarcouldbreakoutanytimebetweenthetwosides.A.pollutionB.friendshipC.conditionD.situation14.选A。insandouts意为“细节”，dosanddon’ts意为“注意事项”，headsortails为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为“你赌正面还是赌反面”，p’sandq’s主要用于mindone’sp’sandq’s，意为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意，选A最合适(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。15.选C。从语法上看，news不可选，因为它不可数；从意义上看，D不可选，因为选D意思不通；比较A和C，选C最合适，因为start与下文的asecond相吻合。英语易错冠词考题20道(附详解)1.Sincetastingtheexcitementof_____bigcitylife,sheneverwantstolivein_____country..... .again.A.the,theB.不填，不填C.the,不填D.不填，the2.Theoperationis_____successandthepatientisnowoutof_____danger.A.a,theB.a,不填C.不填,theD.不填，不填3.As_____writer,hewas_____completefailure.A.a,aB.a,theC.不填，不填D.a,不填4.Howstrange!Theseyearsmybirthdayalwaysfalls_____.A.ontheSundayB.onaSundayC.onSundayD.ataSunday5.Thisis_____bestkindof_____penyoucangethere.A.the,theB.the,aC.the,不填D.a,the6.Asisknowntousall,_____tigerisin_____dangerofbecomingextinct.A.the,aB.the,不填C.a,不填D.不填,the7.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.A.the,不填B.a,不填C.不填,不填D.the,the8.As_______unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind_______work.A.the,不填B.不填，不填C.the,aD.an,the9.Apartmentsincitiescanbequitehigh.Rentersarepayingupto$1,000permonthfor_______bedroomapartment.A.oneaB.theoneC.oneD.aone10.Theeducationof______youngisalways______hotandserioustopic.A.不填,不填B.the,aC.不填,theD.the,不填11.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover______telephone,whilekeepintouchwithTomby______letter.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the；不填D.the;a12.—Johnhasputforward_______mostchallengingquestionforustoanswer.—Yes,itreallyis.Ihaveneverheard_______harderone.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.a;a13.“Whatabout______school?”“Itisasgood,asanybodycansee,_____schoolasNo1MiddleSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity.”A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the..... .14.Themarketfor______usedcomputersisgettinglargerandlargeras______yearsgoon.A.不填,不填B.the,不填C.the,theD.不填,the15.“CharleyOakley,______NBAAll-star,hasn’tmissed______gameinthepastthreeyears.”“Icanhardlybelieveit.”A.an;theB.a;theC.the;aD.an;a16.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_______kilogram,Imean,by_______weight.A.the;不填B.不填;不填C.the;theD.不填；the17.Manypeopleagreethat______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_______internationaltradetoday.A.the,anB.a,不填C.the,theD.不填,the18.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas_______secondoneIatewastoosmall.A.the,theB.a,theC.the,aD.a,a19.________Englandofthoseyearswas_______Englandinpeace.A.不填,不填B.The,anC.The,不填D.不填,an20.—Didyouhappentosee_______blackand_______whitecat?—Aretheymissing?Itoldyoutotakecareofthem.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;theD.a;the1.选D，bigcitylife表泛指，其前不用冠词；country表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。2.选B，success在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词；outofdanger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。3.选A，其中的failure在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。4.选B，Sunday前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。5.选C，kindof后的名词通常不用冠词。6.选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外indangerof是短语，不用冠词。7.选A。onthephone和atwork均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。8.选B。unemployment和work均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。9.选D。aonebedroomapartment意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。10.选B。theyoung意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词topic。11.选C。over[on]thetelephone为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用bytelephone则不用冠词，类似地，byletter（通过信件）也不用冠词。12.选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a；第二空也填a，该句为Ihaveneverheardaharderonethanthisone的省略。13.选B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，asgoodaschoolasNo.MiddleSchool..... .AttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。14.选A。usedcomputers与years均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。15.选D。NBA中的N读音为[en]，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。16.选A。介词by表示“以…计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：bytheweek按周，按星期/bytheton按吨/bytheyard按码/bythemeter按米；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如：byvolume按体积/byweight按重量(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。17.选B。knowledge虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似some的意思；第二空不填冠词，是因为trade为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。18.选B。序数词前通常用定冠词，表示特指（如第一空）；有时也用不定冠词，表示原有数量上的增加（如第一空）。19.选B。原则上说，专有名词前不用冠词，但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指“那时的英国”；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。20.选C。Aretheymissing?中的代词they是一个很重要的信息词，它表明上文中的_______blackand_______whitecat是两只猫而不是一只猫，所以C。theblackandwhitecat可视为theblackcatandthewhitecat之省略。若选A，则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。英语虚拟语气考题专练C1.Mr.Lirequiredthecomputerequipmentreferred__A______usedineveryclassroom.A.shouldbeB.havetobeC.tobeD.tobeing1.C.因为在表示“要求”的require,request,ask,demand等动词后的宾语从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”，句中referredto是过去分词短语，作thecomputerequipment的定语，所以选C(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。C2.—YangLiweihaswongreathonourforourcountry.—WhoisYangLiwei?—Whataquestion!Itissurprising____B____thefirstspacemaninChina.A.youdidn’tknowournationalheroB.toyounottoknowhimC.youshouldknownothingaboutD.youknewnothingabouthim2.C.因为在itissurprising后的that从句中，谓语要用“should+动词原形”，其中should含“竟然”之意，不可省略。3.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime___B_____onsomething.A.I’ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I’mdeciding3.B.因为It’s(high/about)time后面的从句的谓语动词通常用过去时态。D4.Oneoftherequirementsforthefireisthatthematerial____C____toitsburningtemperature.A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.wouldbeheaterD.beheated4.D.因为requirement后的表语从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”；material(材料)与heat(加热)是被动关系，用被动语态，所以是beheated。5.Robertwishesthathe___D_____businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.hadstudied5.D.因为wish后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用过去式，此题的studybusiness是与过去事实相反的情况，所以用hadstudiedbusiness(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。..... .6.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport____C____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobee-mailedB.e-mailedC.bee-mailedD.beinge-mailed6.C.因为主语是demand时，其后的表语从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”。7.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe____C____tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome7.C.因为句中otherwise(否则)表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用wouldhavedone。8.Withoutelectricityhumanlife___D_____quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe8.D.因为介词短语without…表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以用wouldbe。B9.Ifhehadnotgoneoutinthestorm,he___C_____alivenow.AwillbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.is9.B.由hadnotgone可知，条件句是与过去事实相反的情况，而now提示我们，主句是与现在事实相反的情况，所以用wouldbe。D10.IfonlyI____C____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew10.D.因为ifonly(要是…就要了)其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气，由asyoudo可知，是与现在事实相反，所以选knew。11.Butfortheparty,he___A_____ofhungerfifteenyearsago.A.wouldhavediedB.woulddieC.musthavediedD.mustdie11.A.因为butfor(要不是因为、如果没有)通常要与虚拟语气连用，由fifteenyearsago可知，这是与过去事实相反的情况，所以选wouldhavedied12.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI___A_____thatyouwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknowC.wouldhaveknownD.haven’tknown12.A.因为wouldcomeearlier是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，而后面分句表示的是事实：当时我的确不知道…所以用一般过去时，选A。C13.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents___B_____twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven13.C.因为that从句是suggestion的同位语，应当用“(should+)动词原形”表示虚拟语气，又因thestudents与give是被动关系，所以选begiven。14.WangLing,oneofmyfriends,isverygoodatEnglish.HespeaksEnglishasifhe_____A___anEnglishman.A.wereB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen14.A.因为WangLing是中国人的名字，显然不是英国人，所以asif从句的谓语要用与现在事实相反的情况，所以用were。?15.We____A____ourliveshaditnotbeenforthepoliceman...... .A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost15.A.因为haditnotbeenforthepoliceman=ifithadnotbeenforthepoliceman(如果没有警察)，显然是与过去事实相反的情况，主句中的谓语应是wouldhavelost。16.__B______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.IfthecaptainwereB.HadthecaptainbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen16.B.因为由主句谓语可判断，表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时，Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。17.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we___A_____allright.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.maybe　17.A.由于从句谓语为一般过去时，表示的是对现在的虚拟，故主句谓语用过去将来时，表示。Wereitnotforthesnowyweather=Ifitwerenotforthesnowyweather.18.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI___B_____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall18.B。这是个错综时间虚拟条件句：主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为“如果我不是在七岁时就迷上了MelindaCox图书馆，我真不能想象我如今会在做什么”。19.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____D____agoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored19.D。本题考查目标与1996上海同。由otherwise和hesitated可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用would+have+过去分词构成20.HowIwisheveryfamily____B____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad20.B。wish后面宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为“我多么希望每个家庭都有座有一个漂亮花园的大房子啊非谓语动词基础考题专练1.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard2.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed3.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding4.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked5.Youweresillynot________yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked6.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun..... .7.Whenflint________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced8.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,________outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked9.Myadvisorencouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake10.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited11.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,________as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown12.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto________beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange13.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysoffthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted14.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard15.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________theexam.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing17.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared18.________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted19.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better________it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget20.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch21.Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causeB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused22.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt23.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded24.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists25.Robertissaid________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin...... .A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying26.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout27.I’veworkedwithchildbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expect28.________suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered29.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen30.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun31.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit32.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked33.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________?A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought34.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating35.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable36.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.A.seizing,disappearedB.seized,disappearedC.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearing1.D.因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即：makeherselfheard；又因为makeherselfheard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。2.C.form表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为pictures与form是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。3.C.因为insist后要么接that从句，要么接onsth.或ondoingsth.，没有别的接法，所以选C。insistondoing坚持要做某事(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。4.D.因workabroadfortwentyyears发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。5.B.因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语，而不定式作状语，既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词silly，要用不定式。又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前，所以用完成式。6.B.因句中的thewater与run是主动关系，故选B。leavesthdoingsth意为“使某物一直在做某事”。7.B.因为flint与introduce(引入)是被动关系，所以用过去分词。..... .8.A.lookingoutofthewindow为伴随状语(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。9.D.因为在encourage,persuade,tell,ask,want,order,force等后要用不定式作宾补。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。10.C.因“等了半个小时”发生在realized之前，故用现在分词的完成式。11.B.因为the…company与know是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语，knownas3M=whichwasknownas3M。12.A.getchanged意为“换衣服”。比较：getpaid(获得报酬)，getdressed(穿衣服)等。13.B.因为句子主语thegirl与attract是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。14.D.因为happen后接动词不定式是表示“碰巧做某事”；又hear发生在谓语don’tknow之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已经听说过了，今年九月我要去美国学习(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。15.B.因为only是提醒我们要用不定式表示结果的一个重要标志词；不定式表示结果，不定式的动作发生在谓语之后；又因为thenewsreporters与tell是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式。16.D.因为haveahardtimedoingsth.与havedifficultydoingsth.相当，意为“在做某事方面有困难”。17.D.因为thebiggestocean与compare是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。Whencomparedwith…=Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwith…=Whenwecomparethebiggestoceanwith…18.C.首先，非谓语动词的否定式要将not,never等放在非谓语动词的前面，所以不能选D。其次，由于“没有完成”与“决定再呆两周”有先后关系，故用现在分词的完成式。19.A.因为口语中youhadbetter常被说成you’dbetter，甚至说成better，本句就属这种情况，其后要接不带to的不定式，即：动词原形。20.C.此题考查spend...(in)doingsth句型(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。21.C.因为bebelieved/thought/supposed/said/reported等后要接动词不定式，排除A和B；又因为theflu与cause是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式。Thefluisbelievedtobecausedby...=Itisbelieved/Peoplebelievethatthefluiscausedby...22.B.一是因为“发出香味”与“吸引游客”是同时发生的，且smell作为连系动词没有被动形式，所以答案选B。23.A.因为thedisc(唱片)与record(录制)是被动关系，这又是已经发生了的事，所以要用过去分词短语作定语(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。24.B.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。根据句意，受到攻击的应是“高楼”，而不是其他，故选B。25.A。此题考查不定式的完成时。“据说他曾到国外留过学”，由studied可知“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作issaid之前，所以要用完成式。26.A。此句考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句子结构较复杂,句中的that引导一个定语从句，它替代先行词theplan在从句中作see的宾语，theplan与carryout是被动关系，因此，用过去分词作宾补。即seetheplancarriedoutthenextyear.27.B。此题考查疑问词+不定式在句中作宾语。Iknowwhattoexpectinmynewjob.意为“我知道在新工作中期待什么”。28.A。本句考查现在分词的完成时作状语。句意为“遭受如此严重的污染之后，现在净化这条河也许为时已晚了”。有already暗示可知suffer发生在cleanup之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式作状语。29.B。remain作“尚待”解，要接不定式作表语，it是形式主语，指代whethertheywillenjoyit。see与it之间是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。itremainstobeseen..... .是习惯用语，意为“还要看情况发展”。30.D。“连词+分词”作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。句子主语与分词的之间是主动关系时用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。theresearch与begin是被动关系，因此用过去分词begun(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。31.C。此题的考查目标与NMET2000同。whattodowith为常用搭配结构，意为“处置，利用”。句意为“据说澳大利亚有太多陆地，政府不知如何利用”。32.B。find后面可以接由“宾语+现在分词/过去分词/不带to的不定式”构成的复合宾语结构。现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，不定式表示动作已经发生。根据句意“如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟，立即就会被解雇”可知cook与smoke之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。findsb.doingsth意为“发现某人正在做某事”。33.B。考查不定式作定语。不定式作后置定语，一般用主动形式表示被动意义。句意为“今下午我要去超级市场，你有东西要买吗？”34.C。考查过去分词作表语。句意为“飞机登陆时，飞行员要求所有飞机上的乘客坐着不动”。remain是系动词，seated作表语，表示状态。35.C。考查动名词的复合结构作宾语。动名词的复合结构的否定式由“名词所有格或物主代词+not+动名词”构成。句意为“Victor因没能通知我计划的改变向我道歉”。36.D。由有句中的and可知第一空所填的动词与took是并列谓语，故用seized;第二空是现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意为“突然，一个赶着黄色马车的高个男人，抓住那个姑娘并把她带走了，消失在森林里”。时态考题精练（有解析）1.Dearme!Just_____atthetime!I_____noideaitwassolate.A.look,haveB.looking,hadC.look,hadD.looking,have2.“What’shisname?”“I_____.”A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting3.Yourmother_____,however,saythattousthatday.A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing4.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.A.developB.arebeingdevelopedC.aredevelopingD.havedeveloped5.I_____yourlastpoint—couldyousayitagain?A.didn’tquitecatchB.don’tquitecatchC.hadn’tquitecaughtD.can’tquitecatch6.IfeelsureI_____herbeforesomewhere.A.wastomeetB.havemetC.hadmetD.wouldmeet7.Theyhaven’tarrivedyetbutwe_____thematanymoment.A.areexpectedB.haveexpectedC.areexpectingD.willexpect8.“Isupposeyou_____thatreportyet?”“Ifinishedityesterday,asamatteroffact.”A.didn’tfinishB.haven’tfinishedC.hadn’tfinishedD.wasn’tfinishing9.“Whenhe_____isnotknownyet.”“Butwhenhe____,hewillbewarmlywelcomed.”A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comes10.Thebridge,which_____1688,needsrepairing.A.isdatedfromB.wasdatedfromC.datesfromD.datedfrom11.Ihadhopedtoseeheroffatthestation,butI_____toobusy...... .A.wasB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen12.You_____yourturnsoyou’llhavetowait.A.willmissB.havemissedC.aremissingD.hadmissed13.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who_____it?A.tookB.hastakenC.willtakeD.hadtaken14.You’llneverguesswhoImettoday—myoldteacher!We_____for20years.A.don’tmeetB.haven’tmetC.hadn’tmetD.couldn’tmeet15.Ithinkyoumustbemistakenaboutseeinghimatthetheatre;I’msurehe_____abroadallweek.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen16.—Don’tputthewasteontheground.—Oh,I’mverysorry.I_____thedustbinthere.A.don’tseeB.isn’tseeingC.didn’tseeD.haven’tsee17.—Howistheweatherinyourcountrythissummer?—It_____asmuchasitdoesnowforalongtime.A.hasn’trainedB.doesn’trainC.wasn’trainingD.didn’train18.—DoesLiuHuiserveinthearmy?—No,buthe_____inthearmyforthreeyears.A.servedB.hasservedC.isservingD.wouldserve19.—Sorry.I_____toposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind._____itmyselfafterschool.A.forget;I’dratherpostB.forgot;I’llpostC.forgot;I’mgoingtopostD.forget;I’dbetterpost20.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,ProfessorSmith_____,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleftB.hadjustleftC.justleftD.wasjustleaving21.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?—I_____mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A.havealreadyfinishedB.wasfinishingC.hadjustfinishedD.wasgoingtofinish22.You_____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching23.IhavebeenstudyingcomputerforseveralyearsandIstill_____.A.haveB.doC.havebeenD.am24.Janewasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests________whenshe________attheparty.A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarrivedD.hadleft;arrived25.ThepenI________I________isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost1.C。第一空填look,因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空填had，因为前一句说“看看时间吧”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事，故应用一般过去时态。2.A。从语境上看，“忘记”的时间应是现在，即指现在不记得了。3.B。其中的did为强调用法。..... .4.B。从语境上看，develop不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。5.A。从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）。6.B。before用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。7.C。表示目前的一种状态(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。8.B，注意下文语境：事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。9.D。第一个when引导的是主语从句，用一般将来时表示将来；第二个when引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。10.C。因为datefrom的意思是“自某时起存在至今”(＝haveexistedsince)，它通常用于一般现在时，而不用过去时态(尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间)，除非所谈论的东西现在已不复存在，如：Thechurch,whichdatedfromthe13thcentury,wasdestroyedinanearthquaketwoyearsago(那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了)。(注：与datefrom同义的datebackto也有类似用法。)11.A。前一句谓语用hadhoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。12.B。用现在完成时表示结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。13.B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。14.B，用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。15.C，用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。16.C。指刚才对方提醒之前没看到垃圾箱，用过去式。17.A。由now和foralongtime可知“很长时间都没有像现在这样下雨这么多”，用现在完成时。18.A。由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时。19.B。从语境看“忘记”应为过去；“放学后自己去记”是临时的决定，不能用表示计划或打算的begoingto。20.D。从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，ProfessorSmith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来时。21.C。由“我正要去洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完”，“画完”在“打电话前”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。22.B。always有时可与进行时态连用，但含有某些感情色彩，如报怨、厌恶、赞美等。此句表示的是报怨。23.D。句意为“我已学电脑几年了，我现在还在学。”am后省略了studying。24.D.在她arrived之前就已离开；即过去的过去，用hadleft.25.B.语境为：原以为(thought)丢了的（hadlost）确在鼻子底下。语法基础训练•非谓语动词（附解析）1.Thefirsttextbooks_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written2.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionatthemeeting...... .—Well,nowIregret_______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone3.Weagreed_______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo5.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning6._______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost7.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating8.TheOlympicGames,_______in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying9.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone10.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake11.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading12.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_______itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake13.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying14.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout15._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered16.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen17.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun18.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_______.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit19.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked20.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_______theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin21.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson_______.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto22.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?..... .—_______hernewbike.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing23.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars24.Therearefivepairs_______,butI’matalosswhichtochoose.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing25._______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding26.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_______.A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure27.Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchingthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp28.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestriving_______theirproductsmorecompetitive.A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade29.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin30.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_______roadconditionsneed_______.A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improving31.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught32._______thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven33.Thepicture_______onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung34.Sandycoulddonothingbut_______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit35.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup36._______lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Having37.Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settingC.tosettleD.beingsettled38.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting39.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,_______.A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees..... .40.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey_______theproblemistomeetthedemand_______bythecustomers.A.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made41.Theteacheraskedus_______somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake42._______time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given43.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put　　　　　　B.tobeputting　　C.toput　　D.putting1.D。表示“被动、完成”用过去分词作定语。2.D。regretdoingsth表示对已经发生的事感到“后悔”；regrettosay/tell/inform/announce用以报告令人不快之事，表示对将要说的话感到“遗憾、抱歉”，主语通常是I/we,regret用一般现在时。3.C。agree只能接不定式，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式，选C。4.A。根据句型tellsb(not)todosth，排除C和D；当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略to后的内容，只保留to,所以只有A对。5.B。makesbdosth的被动式为sbbemadetodosth(某人被迫做某事)。6.C。考查过去分词作状语。Lostinthought=Ashewaslostinthought。belostinthought(沉思)是固定搭配；这类习惯表达还有becaughtintherain(遭雨淋),bedressedinred(穿着红衣),beseated(就座)等。7.C。本句是warnsb(not)todosth的被动式(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。8.C。因TheOlympicgames与play是被动关系，排除A和D；不定式的被动式，表示未来的动作，排除B。表示“被动、完成”，用过去分词。9.B。wouldlove/like后面只能接不定式，排除C和D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，后接不定式完成式，故选B。10.A。现在分词作结果状语(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。11.D。句中read意为“有某字样”，amessagepinnedtothedoor意为“钉在门上的一张纸条”，amessage与read是主动关系，因此用现在分词。12.B。考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。nottomakeitmoredifficult是与tomakeiteasier形成对比的否定结构，两者在句中作表语。13.A。由studied可知，他曾到国外留过学，“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(issaid)之前，所以要用完成式。14.A。此句结构复杂,句中的that引导一个定语从句，它代表theplan并在从句中作see的宾语，theplan与carryout是被动关系，因此，用过去分词作宾补。即卻seetheplancarriedoutthenextyear.15.A。句意为“这条河已经遭受如此严重的污染，现在要想清理也许为时已晚了”。suffer发生在cleanup之前，且有already暗示，无疑要用现在分词的完成式作状语。16.B。remain作“尚需”解，要接不定式作表语，see与it(形式主语，指whethertheywillenjoyit)是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。17.D。“连词+分词”作状语，依然由句子主语与分词的关系来确定，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。theresearch与begin是被动关系，用过去分词begun。18.C。dowith与what连用是一个很有用的结构，可以表示“处置”、“利用”等。19.B。find后可接现在分词或过去分词作补语，但不接不定式。he与smoke是主动关系，用-ing形式作补语，故选B。..... .20.D。lookforwardto中to是介词，后接动词要用动名词。若选B，应在其后加to才行。21.C。不定式作定语，theperson是sendit的对象，可理解为tosendittotheperson。22.C。用完整的句子应这样回答：LosinghernewbikemadeMarysoupset.23.D。因为remain是不及物动词，其过去分词无被动含义，所以要用remaining(剩下的)作定语，修饰20dollars(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。24.B。句意是“有五双可供选择，我拿不定主意从中选择哪一双”，而不是选择五双。25.C。Harvard(哈佛大学)与found(建立)是被动关系，且早在1636年已建立，故用过去分词。26.D。考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。因and连接两个并列的简单句，前一分句用-ing形式作主语，后一分句也应用-ing形式作主语。27.D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。Findinghercarstolen的逻辑主语显然是she，故选D。意为：她发现她的车被人偷了，她就赶紧报警求援。28.A。不定式作目的状语。“使产品更具竞争性”是“正在努力的目的”。29.C。“连词+分词”作状语。hisparents与lackmoney(缺钱)是主动关系，又因为lack是及物动词，不用介词，故选C(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。30.A。that引导的从句与problem是同位语。need,want,require等表示“(某物)需要做某事”时，后接动名词的主动式或接不定式的被动式都可以。31.C。leadto(导致、使)中的to是介词，后接动名词；逻辑主语thethief与catch是被动关系，故选C。32.A。given作介词，意为“鉴于、考虑到”，可接名词或that从句。33.B。hang表示“悬挂”时，可用作及物或不及物动词，此处填hanging或hung均可，但不能填beinghung，因为它表示动作正在进行，而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。34.A。介词后接动词一般要用动名词，但but/except等介词后却可以接不定式，前面有行为动词do时不带to，无do时要带to。35.B。devote卼o?把…贡献给…；致力于…)中to是介词，应接-ing形式；all是devote的宾语，hehad是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰all。注意，千万不要以为hadto是“不得不”，后接动词原形，而去选A，那就中了命题人的圈套了。36.A。不定式作目的状语。句意为：为了下午多睡一会，Bob关掉了闹钟。37.C。“新当选的总统日子不好过”是因为“有许多问题要解决”，表示“有…要…”用不定式作定语。38.A。meantodo打算做，meandoing意味着。句意为：在英国的某些地方搭不上公共汽车意味着要再等一个小时。39.D。“使城市绿化”是“我们(we)”的目的(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。40.B。keyto(…的关键)中to是介词，应接动名词；又因名词demand与make是被动关系(makedemands提出要求)，另有by这一标志词暗示，用过去分词作定语。41.D。ask，tell,want等后要接带to的不定式作宾补，其否定式是在不定式前加not。即asksb(not)todosth叫某人(不要)做某事。42.D。give与其逻辑主语he是动宾关系，用过去分词，故选D，Giventime=Ifheisgiventime。43.D。catchsb.doingsth.意为碰巧撞见某人正在做某事。基础语法知识训练•情态动词（附解析）1.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI_______forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout..... .C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout2.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.—It_______acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen3.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack_______behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can4.Johnny,you_______playwiththeknife,you_______hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;shouldn’t5.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_______getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto6.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.—They_______bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need7.—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.—Oh,didyou?You_______withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed8.—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?—I’mnotsure.I_______gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave10.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe_______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may11.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags_______beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will12.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay13.Whenhewasthere,he_______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might14.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall15.How_______yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlyapartofthearticle?A.canB.mustC.needD.may16.—Ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoin._______Ihavealook?—Yes,certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should1.C。“oughtto/shouldhave+过去分词”表示后悔当初该做但却没做某事。“…也许我本该把详细地址写给她的。”2.D。“couldn’thave+过去分词”表示对过去情况的推测。既然小汽车上“已有五人”，且是“设法”才把你带去的，如此拥挤，旅途当然“不可能”舒服。3.C。nearly暗示“时间不早了”，Jack“按理应当(should)随时(atanymoment)”都有可能到达这里。must语气过强；can一般不用于肯定推测；need意义不通，也不用于肯定句。4.B。mustn’t(不许、千万不)表示禁止。may..... .表示可能性。句意为“你千万不要玩刀子，可能会弄伤自己的”。5.D。表示过去具体某次“能够”做成某事只能用was/wereableto而不用could。6.B。should表示按理应当，大概。can一般不用于肯定推测；用might语气太不肯定，顾客可能走掉。7.A。couldhavedone表示本可以做但却没有做的事。句意为“你本来可以住在Barbara那儿的”；而musthavedone只表示有把握的肯定推测，这与前面具有疑问语气的Oh,didyou?不符。8.D。语境明显提示“我可能(might)要去听音乐会”(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。9.B。表示轻微的责备，句意为“我真的好担心你啊。你当时本不该不说一声就离开家的”。10.D。由“他自己喜欢开车”这一习惯推断，“他可能不会(maynot)坐火车来”。cannot“不可能”，语气太肯定。11.B。can表示“可以”。should(应该),must(必须),will(愿意)均不符合语境。12.D。dare作行为动词时,一般接todo，但疑问式或否定式中to可以省略，此句有疑问口气。13.A。would表示过去的习惯(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。14.D。在规章中告诫应考者，在收完所有试卷前“必须”留在教室里。15.A。can在疑问句中，表示疑惑、怀疑，根据情况可译作“能、可以”等。16.B。may表示请求对方允许，即：“我可以做…吗?”.....