2015-2016高考英语语法填空题专项训练85篇 34页

高考英语语法填空题专项训练基础训练篇语法填空（每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。基础训练篇（1）InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing        1.           comesintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun  2.      (fast)thanthefastestlion, 3.           Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion  4.        (wake)outofhisdream,andthefirstthing         5.             (flash)intohismindis:“Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto  6.            (dead).”Soalmostatthesamemoment  7.        theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart 8.              (run)towardtherisingsun.Suchislife—  9.        youareanantelopeoralion,yououghttodashforwardwithout  10.        (hesitate)whenthesunrises.基础训练篇（2）Youmaywonderwhywehaveaholidayinsummer(1)_________winter,butnotinspring(2)_________autumn.Therearesomereasons(3)_______________it.Likemostpeople,yourintelligence（智力）changesfromseasontoseason.Youareproperlyalotsharperinthespring(4)_______________youare(5)___________anyothertimeoftheyear.EllsworthHuntington,who’swellknowntousallconcludedfromothermen’sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveacleareffect (6)___________ourintelligence.Hefoundthatcoolweatherisfarbetterforcreativethinkingthanwarmweather.This (7)____________meanthatallpeoplearenot (8)_______________quickatlearninginthesummerasthey (9)_________________duringtherestoftheyear.Ittellsus,(10)________________,thatintelligenceoflargenumbersofpeopleseemstobelowestinthesummer.基础训练篇（3）LastMondaymorning,Iwas(1)_________(cycle)alongastreetintherushhouronmywaytoaninterview(2)_________animportantjob.Ayellowcarpassedbymeand(3)___________(sudden)stopped.Ihadtobrakemybikehardandofcourse,I(4)________(fall).IwassoangryIstoppedthedriverandkepton(5)_________(shout)athimrudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate),Iwasintimefortheinterview.Bychance,oneofmy(7)________(interview),themanagerofthecompany,wasnootherthanthedriveroftheyellowcar.Luckily,themanagerwasnotangrywithme(8)_________myrudeness.(9)___________,heofferedmethejob.SoIsaidtoeveryonejokinglythatIcouldtellmymanager(10)__________Ithoughtofhim.基础训练篇（4）IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetterlistentoBBCEnglishwhichispart(1)_____________theBBCWorldService.Itbroadcastsallkindsofprogrammes,such34 (2)__________difficultgrammarpoints,lifeinBritain,differences(3)__________writtenand(4)__________(speak)Englishandsoon.Itiseasyforyoutofindoutsomeinformation(5)___________theprogrammes.YoujustneedtowritetoBBCEnglishandask(6)________it.InChina,thereare(7)__________EnglishprogrammeslikeFollowMeonTV(8)__________ontheradio.Theyareusuallyeasy(9)__________(receive)andunderstandandtheyarevery(10)__________(use)toyou.基础训练篇（5）Itisknowntoall(1)___________theChinesedietisconsideredtobethe(2)__________(healthy)intheworldbecauseit(3)__________(contain)alotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisrich(4)___________fiberandlowinsugarandfat.How(5)_____________theWesternfood?Ithastoomuchfatintheform(6)______________potatochips,chocolateandsoon. Itisalsorichinsugarintheformofcakes,softdrinks,etc.As(7)_______result,the(8)________________(west)usuallybecomeveryfatandhavebad(9)____________(tooth),andmanyofthemevendieatanearlyagefromheart(10)______________(ill).基础训练篇（6）Iattendedabirthdaypartyin1991.Myteacherwasthen59yearsold.(1)__________herfellowteachersaidthatwe(2)_____________(celebrate)her39thbirthday!Wewereall(3)____________(surprise)andpuzzled.AfterthepartyIwastoldbythefellowteacherthatAmericanwomenhaveaspecialsayingabout(4)___________(birth).Ifawomanis(5)________40,orevenifsheis80,herbirthdayisalwaysthe39th.Ifsheisinherthirties,herbirthdaywillbethe29th.Andinher(6)____________,it’sthe19th.Theyusuallyhavetheir“real”birthdaywhentheyare(7)__________20.ThisshowsthatAmericanwomen,(8)_________________(special)elderlywomen,areverysensitiveabouttheirages.Butmyteacheralwayssays,“Wewanttobe(9)______________.”soabouttheageofWesternwomen,myadviceis(10)_____________ifyoudon’tknowit,don’taskaboutit;ifyoureallyknowit,don’tmentionit.基础训练篇（7）Oneday,Pierre,(1)_________workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan(2)____________(invite)toapalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoney(3)____________ jewellery,sosheborrowedabeautifulnecklace(4)__________herfriend,Jeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful(5)___________theyhadawonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,shefoundthenecklace(6)_________________.Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoneytobuyanew(7)___________forJeanne.Inordertopay(8)_________themoney,theyworkeddayandnightfor10years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeannedidn’trecognizeher(9)___________theymetinapark10yearslater.Fromthisstory,weknowapersonshouldn’tbeaffected(10)____________vanity(虚荣心),otherwiseitwillcosthimalot.基础训练篇（8） (1)________isknowntoall,Chinaisalargecountry(2)_________agriculture.Scienceoffarmingwasfirst(3)____________(study)here.34 JiaSi-xie,living(4)____________the6thcenturyAD,wasoneofthefarmingpioneers（先驱者）.Afterhefinishedhisworkforthegovernment,hespenthistime(5)__________hisresearchintoagriculture.Hestudied(6)_________tokeepseeds,howtoimprovesoilconditionsandsoon.Duringtheyears533~544,hewroteabook(7)__________(call)QiMinYaoShu,(8)_________isaboutbothfarmingandgardening,(9)__________(include)adviceonhowtogrowgreenvegetables,howtokeepfishinlakes,andsoon.Itwasconsideredtobe(10)___________importantsummaryoffarmingknowledge.基础训练篇（9）WaltDisney,agreatfilm-maker,wasborninChicagoin1901(1)_________diedin1966.(2)__________ayoungman,hewantedverymuchtobeanartist.Hewenttoanewspaperofficeinthehope(3)__________gettingajobthere,(4)_________hehadnoluck.Hedidn’tloseheart.Hekepton(5)______________(draw)lotsofpictures.Beingpoor,hehadtositinthefamilygarage（车库）,drawingpictures.Day(6)_________day,heworkedhard.Severalyears(7)____________,hesucceededin(8)______________(make)hisfirstcartooncharacter—MickeyMouse.Fromthen(9)______________,hebecameasuccessfulcartoonmaker.Manycharactersinhiscartoonsareverypopular,suchasMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck,(10)_____________arelovedbyeveryone,especiallybychildren.基础训练篇（10）Nowadays,almosteveryonehasrealized(1)_________ smokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.Sometimesit(2)__________causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsofcigarettes.It’sbadnews(3)_________thehealthofthenation.It’sknown(4)______________smokingcancausedifferentkindsofdiseases.Everyyear,manypeopledie(5)_______________theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoney(6)_______________lookafterthesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose(7)________________don’tsmoke,(8)____________(special)tochildrenandwomen.   In(9)__________word,smokingisnogood.Ifyouwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases(10)_____________thefiresthatdestroypeople’slivesandproperty!基础训练篇（11）Mrs.Wilson,thewifeofarichman, (1)                someofherfriendstolunch.Shewastryinganewwaytocookfishandshewasverypleasedwith (2)         whenthefishwasready.Asthefishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindowto (3)      _____forafewminutes.Fiveminuteslater,whenshecameback(4)       it,shewassurprisedtofindtheneighbor’scatatthefish.Shewasintimetostopthecatbeforeitwastoo (5).    _  .Thatafternooneveryoneenjoyedthefish.Theytalkedandlaughed (6)   _     fouro’clock.Aftertheguestsleft,Mrs.Wilsonfelttiredbuthappy.Shewassittingdowninachairnearthewindow(7)   _____  __shesawtheneighbor’scatdeadinhergarden.Shewassurethefishwasbad.What (8)_    ________happentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorforhelp.Thedoctorwantedeachguest (9) _____     meethim.OnceagainMrs.Wilsonwasalone34 inherchairstilltired (10)      _   _ notlongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasherneighbor,“Oh,Mrs.Wilson,”hecried.”Mycatisdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputinyourgarden…”基础训练篇（12）Weallknowthatcomputershaveplayedand(1)__________playaveryimportantpart(2)___________variousfields.Inpersonallives,computerscandolotsofwork.Itcancarry(3)___________people’sinstructions. Inagriculture,computersareused(4)_____________controlthe(5)__________(grow)conditionsofvegetablesandotherplants.Intransportation(交通运输),computerscanworkoutthebestdistance(6)__________trainsandoperatethetrainsinstead(7)____________humanbeings.Inthefieldsofeducation,healthandscientificresearch,computersareimportant,(8)___________.Peopleusethemtostoreinformation(9)______________records.Becauseofthecomputers,lifeiseasierand(10)________convenientforpeople.基础训练篇（13）XiaoMaoisaprimaryschoolstudentandheenjoys(1)_____(draw)verymuch.Oneday,hewenttothesmallwoodsnotfar(2)___________towntodrawfromnature,carryingadrawingboard.Hewasgladtofindatreeliving(3)____________theresthadbeencutdown.“Letmestartworkat(4)___________”hethoughtandbegantosetuphis(5)_____________.Justthenastrongyoungmancame(6)_________abigaxeandgotdownto(7)___________(cut)thetree.Soonhecutitdownandpulleditaway.WhenXiaoMaogot(8)__________andturnedbacktodraw,hefoundthetreehad(9)________________(disappear).“Dearme!Whereonearthisthetree?”XiaoMaowondered,very(10)______________(disappoint).基础训练篇（14）Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime.Orit__1_____________(consider)anunhealthyescapefromreallifeanditsduties.Butnowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookatdaydreaming.Somethinkitmaybeavery__2______________(health)thingtodo.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportanttomentalhealth.Daydreaming,theytellus,__3__________(be)agoodmeansofrelaxation.Butitsbenefitsgo   4  _____   this.Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperimentsandhavereachedsome     __5__ ______(surprise)conclusions.Dr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcludedthatdaydreamingcontributes__6____intellectualgrowth.Italsoimproves 7  ____   (concentrate),attentionspan,andtheabilitytoget 8     ____  withothers.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpictured   9  __   __  asaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappears 10      theirdaydreamscametrue.Dr.HarryEmersonFosdickofferedthisadvice:“holdapictureofyourself…inyourmind’seye,andyouwillbedrawntowardit.Pictureyourselfvividlyasdefeatedandthatalonewillmakevictoryimpossible.34 基础训练篇（15）Aswellasreachingtherightaudiencewiththerighttechnique,advertisersmustalsoplacetheiradsintherightmedium.Obviously,costwillplay__(1)______bigpartinthisdecision.Televisionadvertsareexpensivetomake__(2)_____toshow.Youhavetobeabigcorporationwithabigbudgettoaffordtelevisionads.Advertisementsinnewspapers,ontheotherhand,are__(3)______cheaper.   Aswellasworryingabouttheexpense,advertisersmustalsoconsider_____(4)_mediaaremostappropriatefortheirproductandwhichtheirtargetaudienceismostlikelytoseeorhear.__(5)_______mostcarshaveradios,adsbroadcastviaradiocanreachalotofdriversvery__(6)______(easy).Forthisreason,______(7)_wouldbeappropriatetouseradiotoadvertisegoodsandservicesrelatingtocars._(8)______,itwouldbenouse__(9)______(advertise)productsonradioiftheadreliesonvisualeffects.Televisionadvertsaregreatforgeneratingemotionalresponsestoaproduct,butmagazinesandnewspaperscanhave__(10)_____details.基础训练篇（16）Wemusthavewatertolive.__1________thewaterweuseiscleanandfresh,itwillmakeusill.Theanimals__2________(live)inandaroundlakesandriversmustalsohavecleanwater.Ourriversandlakessupplymostofourwater.Theclear,bluewaterfoundbythefirstAmericansettlershaschanged.Manyofourwatersourcesarenow__3________.Theyarefilled__4________dirtandwastewhichcannotbecleanedout.Inmanyplaces,waterisnotsafeforustouse.LakeEriewas__5________abeautifullake.Nowithasbeencalled“adyinglake”.Wastefromnearbyhomesandfactorieshasbeendumpedinto__6________.Fishcannolongerliveinmuchofitspollutedwater.GeorgeWashingtononcecalledthePotomac“__7________finestriverintheworld”.Nowitswaterisnolongerblue.Instead,itissoupygreen.Suds(肥皂泡沫),fromdetergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） usedtowashclothes,oftencoverthewaterofourrivers.Watercannot__8___________(make)inafactory.Oncewaterispolluted,itis__9________tomakeitcleanandsafeagain.Wemustlearntotakecareofthewater__10_______wenowhave.基础训练篇（17）Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear   1.          spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.   2.               ,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess  3.           languagelearning.         4.                   goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly   5.                  (memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand  6.            meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.7.              wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof  8.           (advise)forthose  9.          arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand  10.           (write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.34 基础训练篇（18）Therewereonceagoatandadonkey  1.             livedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthemost  2.            .Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood  3.            itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous  4.            itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付） thedonkey.“Hey,donkey,”thegoatsaidoneday.”Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon’tyoupretend  5.           (get)sicksoyoucantakeaday  6.           ?”Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏） onitssidewithitseyes  7.           (close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledinadoctor. 8.           lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicinemade 9.           theheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled  10.            goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.基础训练篇（19）Weareallbusytalkingaboutand  1.       (use)theInternet,buthowmanyofusknow  2.          historyoftheInternet?Manypeopleare  3.      (surprise)whentheyfindthattheInternetwasnotsetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelarge  4.       expensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell. Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbroke     5.       ,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup. Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasworking,informationcouldbesent  6.         anotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeepon  7.        (work)allthetime.TheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernmentinthe1960s,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.        8.    thestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmore  9.     (convenience). TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.  10.       (send)emailsismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.基础训练篇（20）Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant1__     _____hadfourwives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost. Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothing2__________thebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.Hewasvery        3        __(pride)ofherandalwayswantedtoshowoffhertohisfriends.Healsolovedhis2ndwife.Sheis__4___________veryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant’sclosefriend.__5___________themerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2nd wifeand__6____________wouldalwayshelphimoutandtide(帮助渡过)him7__________difficulttimes.Now,themerchant’s1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreat8___________(contribute)inmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellas9____________(take)careofthehousehold._10  ________,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.34 基础训练篇（21）Bassaniofellinlove (1)         Portia,buthecouldn’taskhertomarryhim  (2)         hewaspoor.Hehadtoborrowsomemoney (3)   ______   hisfriendAntonio,amerchantofVenice.Antoniohadnomoneythen.HewenttoShylock,acrueland (4)______  (greed)money-lender.Shylockagreedtolendhimthemoneyonconditionthathewouldcutapoundofhisflesh (5)______  hecouldn’trepayhimwithinthreemonths.UnfortunatelyAntonio’sshipswerelost  (6)      sea.(7) ______  (know)thatAntonioprobablyhadtodie,PortiaaskedBassaniotogotoseehisfriendatonce.Shedressedherself (8)         asalawyerandturnedupatthecourt.SheletShylockcutjustonepoundofflesh  (9)______   Antonio,nomore,noless,nodropofblood,otherwisehe  (10) ______    loseallhismoney.HercleverideasavedAntonioandmadeShylockgivehalfofhismoneytoVenice.基础训练篇（22）DearLifeline,Ishallbegettingmarried(1)_______August.Mymotherwantsmetohaveawhiteweddingin(2)_________,becauseIamtheonlydaughter,andshewantsmetohavethekindofweddingthatshehad.I,ontheother(3)____________,shouldliketohaveasimplewedding(4)____________asmallparty(5)______________forimmediatefamilyandclosefriends.Idon’twantmyparents(6)___________gotoalotofexpensejustforoneday;I’drathertheyspentthemoney(7)__________thingsthatmyhusbandandIwillneed,thatwilllastusformanyyears.Doyouagree(8)____________methatthisisa(9)_____________(reason)pointofview?CanyouthinkofawayinwhichImightpersuademyparents(10)       _____________thinkasIdo?Yours,Money-Conscious基础训练篇（23）Therewasonceateacherinavillage.HewasamannamedGoldsmith.Hewasakind-heartedman.Hewasalwayspoor(1)___________.Hetaughthimself (2)___________,sosometimespeoplecalledhimDoctorGoldsmith.OnedayapoorwomanaskedMr.Goldsmithtogoandseeherhusband,becausehewasveryillandcouldn’tgetup.Mr.Goldsmithdid(3)____________.Hefoundthatthefamilyneededhelpverymuch.Themanhadbeenoutofworkforalongtime,buthewasnot(4)__________.Hewasjusthungrybecausetherewasnofoodinhishouse.“Cometomyroomthis(5)_________”saidMr.Goldsmithtothewoman,“Iwillgiveyousomemedicineforyourhusband.”Intheeveningthewomancame.Mr.Goldsmithgaveheralittlepaperbox.“(6)__________isthemedicine,”hesaid.”Takeitanditwill(7)_________yourhusbandagreatdealofgood,butdon’topentheboxuntilyougethome.”“Whatarethedirectionsfor(8)_________it?”askedthewoman.“Youwillfindtheminsidethebox.”heanswered.Whenthewoman(9)_______________home,shesatdownbyherhusband’sside,andtheyopenedthebox.Theyfounditwasfullofmoney.Andonthetopwerethe(10)______________(direction)：“TAKEITWHENYOUNEEDIT.”Goldsmithhadgivenallthemoneyhehad.34 基础训练篇（24）Ms.Marywasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikehalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andboastedofthefact  1.          shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished 2.          adrivingmistake.Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithout 3.         (stop).WhenMs.Marycamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverelyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereason 4.                    shehadnotstoppedatredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak       5            oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinished 6.           hewassaying,Ms.Maryopenedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she 7.             (choose)aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatthefirsttime.Whenshehad 8.              (success)donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyourturn.Isupposeyoucandriveacarwell,andyouhavenodoubts      9.               youreyesight.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentimes,hehadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMs.Mary 10.         (dismiss),andherrecordremainedunbroken.基础训练篇（25）OnkeepingaDiaryinEnglish    KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1.___________(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.2._____________(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3.____________time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.4.____________wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany5.__________.Inthefirstplace,6.____________oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.    AsfarasI_7.______________(concern),my 8._____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis9.___________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor10.___________developmentofourwritingskills.巩固强化二十三篇语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式完成语法填空，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。    1IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people__1.______(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003. The__2._______(wealth)oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney__3.______startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold__4._______hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire__5.______thetimehewas31.34     __6._________,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven__7.__________(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.__8._________ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars__9.____________(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But__10.__________youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!           2In1605someEnglishmenplannedtokilltheirking,JamesⅠ,becausetheythoughtthathewasabadman.TheyknewthatonNovember5ththeKing  1.       gototheHouseofLordstotalkwithhisnobles.    Themenrenteda  2.       (build)nexttotheHouseofLords.TheydugthroughawallandputmanybarrelsofgunpowderinanundergroundroomoftheHouseofLords.They  3.             （choose）aman 4.             (call)GuyFakestosetfire 5.             thegunpowder,butsomethingwentwrong 6.               theirplan. 7.                ofthemenhadarelative  8.       wascomingtotheHouseofLordstomeettheKing.Hewarnedhisrelativetostayathome. Therelativetold  9.        noblesandsoontheKingheardaboutthedanger.Soldierssearched  10.       undergroundroomsandfoundthegunpowderonNovember4th,soGuyFakeswascaughtandkilled.3People__1.___________(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred__2.________intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour__3.__________fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed__4.________these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.__5._________youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary__6.____________(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks__7.___________(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoucomeacross__8.___________newword,lookit___9.____________inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour__10.__________(much)usefulbook.4WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets__1._____thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst__2._____thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom_3.______,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost__4._______(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,__5.______.Alwaysrememberthatthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.__6._______(have)alookfirst,orelseyouwillgo__7.___________wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses__8.__________twofloors.Youcansitonthe__9.________(two)floor,from__10._______youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.534 Morethan7millionticketswillgoonsaleforthe2008BeijingOlympics,whichismorethanthenumberoftickets  1            (sell)inthe2004AthensGames,theBeijingOrganizingCommitteefortheGamesofthe29thOlympiad(BOCOG)saidonFriday.   Ofthetickets,about4.9million, 2           70percentwillbesoldwithinChinaandtherest30percentwillbesoldabroad.   “Sincewehavemore  3              (seat)thanAthens,wecansell    4               tickets,”saidRongJun,an  5             (office)fromtheBOCOGMarketingDepartment.   It 6        (report)thatAthensoffered5.3milliontickets 7      the2004Olympics.   “The 8            (open)ceremonywillbeheldintheNationalStadium,9              isabletoseat91,000people.Since 10             largenumberofseatswillbetakenbybroadcastersandthemedia,therewillbeonlyabout60,000forordinaryaudience.”6MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice__1_____membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“___2_____(strange)”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow.__3______manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines__4______giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects，__5_______(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,_6______evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers__7_______(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereare__8_______writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,and_9___________arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial__10_________(train)forthiskindofwork. 7Withoutproper__1________(plan),tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces__2_________arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome__3________(annoy)andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists__4_______totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.__5_________isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand___6________tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp__7________countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand___8_______(happy)oflocalinhabitants.   Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism__9_________(grow)tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork__10________thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.8Londonwasawarded__1_______2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,__2_________(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital__3________thefirsttimesince1948.__4_______Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54:50onthefourthballot(投票表决)oftheIOC.34 InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas__5_______watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore__6_______agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea__7______themainOlympiccomplex(建筑群)willbebased.Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying(游说)inSingapore__8______leavingtohosttheG8summit(8国峰会)inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouisthatwewillbeyourvery__9_______(good)partners,”Blairsaid.It’sthefourthbid(申办)fromBritainafter__10__________(fail)attempts(尝试；企图)byBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.9Whyissettinggoalssoimportant?__1._________goalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything__2._______youwantinlife.Insteadofjust__3._______(let)lifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.__4.________(success)andhappypeoplehavesetlotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’s__5._______havingamaptoshowyou__6.__________youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand__7.___________(set)goals.__8.____________(success)peoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,and__9.___________aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare_10._____________onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.10Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder__1________theworldwillbelikeinahundredyears’time.    Think___2_____space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon___3_____(setup).Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas__4______.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,__5______(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting__6_______planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade_____7___medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time.   __8________theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities;__9_______floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyhadplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities__10______thesea. 11Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese  1         (kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas  2            neighbor.Yet  3          ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.     JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe    reasons 4       peopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps 5      hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis     6      emergency(紧急情况).Isthesmokecomingintotheroom 7     aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and  8     important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeel34 personally  9     (responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,  10    thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.12Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencan  1        (instruct)inswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertat  2    (hold)theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.         3         (baby)oftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlong  4       theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming  5        theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoung  6      (swim)istheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles, 7     mostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechildren  8      coverthewholelengthofthepool  9       comingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencourage    10        amonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair. 13SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles, 1           wasrichandhadnochildrenofhisowndiedand  2       (leave)Davealotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisownrealestateagency(地产公司).Hefoundaniceoffice,3          (buy)somenewfurnitureandmovedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeonecoming 4     thedoorofhisoffice.“It’smyfirstcustomer!”hethought.Hequicklypickedup         5     telephoneandpretendedtobeverybusy 6        （answer）animportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYork   7       wantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.    Themanknockedatthedoor 8         thiswasgoingon,cameinandwaited   9          (polite)fortheagenttofinishhisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I’mfromthetelephonecompany,andI   10          (send)heretoconnectyourtelephone.”14TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife._1._______reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget_2.________(use)informationontheInternet_3._______usetheInternettohelpwiththeirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit_4.________agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,andsomevisitwebsites__5.__________shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen__6._________studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.   __7._______isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,__8._______usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesuseful__9._______(advise).   SomestudentsalsomakefriendsontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face_10.________(meet)withyouronlinefriends,pleaseletyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.34 15Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmost__1_______countryhasatleastoneriver__2_______(flow)throughitthatplays__3________importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.   Sincethebeginningofhistory,people_4______________(use)riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.__5_____________transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreation （消遣，娱乐活动）forthepeople__6________________livealongtheirbanks.   However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow__7____________sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes__8_____________(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplecometokwonthe__9_____________(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean__10_____________theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.     16LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian__1_________(win)themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.__2_____that,hebecameanidol(偶像)totheyoungpeople.   “IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympicrecord.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamvery,veryexcited.I’m_3_________(pride)notjustformyselfandforChinese__4______forAsia.Myracewent__5_________(wonderful)fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itis__6________amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor_7________theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldthatwe_8________runasfastasanybodyelse.”   SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXianghasbeenatthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings._9_______Liuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,“Forsomeplayers,it’sjustajob.Forme,it’s__10_________Ilove.”17Wearewhatweeat.Whatweare 1.           （accustom）toeatingeverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.Consequently(Asaresult),weshouldmake        2.          efforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.Asweallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybe  3.             （taste）,buteatingtoomuchofthemwillprobably 4.              （短语）someillnesses.Inaddition,somefoodwhichcostsusagreatdealofmoneyisnothealthy, 5.           junkfood. 6.          peopleliketoeatisvariousfromculturetoculture.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrain,morevegetablesandlessmeat, 7.            isagoodeatinghabit. 8.           ,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic  9.          (grow)ofourcountry,wealsoeatalotoffoodhighinsugarandfat.Ifyoutakeacasuallookatpeopleinthestreet,whatimpressesyouwillprobablybethefactthattherearealotmorefatpeoplethaneverbefore.Weareatriskwhen 10.           (eat)outwithout         consideringthebalanceofourfood.Tobehealthy,wemustkeepitinourmindthatthefoodwechoosetoeatshouldgiveusthenutrients(营养)weneed.1834 Onceuponatime,apoorboytogetherwithhismotherlivedinamountainousvillage.Inhischildhoodtheboyoftencheated1           boysoutofmoneyandthings,buthismotherquicklysawthroughhisdeceptionandcriticizedhim.Withhis   2          (mother)education,healsofeltasenseofinjusticeabouthisdeedsandmadean   3       (apologize)toothers.Hismotherdideverythinginherpowertochangehisfaulty.Shesenthimtoaschool,___4_        _heworkedveryhard.Fiveyearslater,hestoodoutamonghisclassmatesandwasalwaysthoughthighlyofbyallhisteachers.Hebecame  5            (interest)inliteratureandenjoyed6            （read）manyfamousliteratureworks,suchasPrideandPrejudice,JaneEyre, 7          whichhewasabletoimprovehiswritingskills._     8                   hegraduatedfromschool,hebecameajournalistinanewspaperofthecity.Hehailed(呼吁)the  9           （equal）ofmaninhisarticles.Intheend,manypeoplewouldliketoreadhisarticlesassoonasthey  10          (publish). 19Itisnotpolitetoarriveatadinnerpartymorethan15to20minutes     1          .Thehostorhostessusuallywaitsforallthegueststoarrivebeforeservingthemeal.Ifsomeoneislate,thefoodmaybespoiled,andsomightthehostorhostess’sspirits.Ifyouhavetobelate,callandtellthemtostart 2          you.   It’seven3  (bad)tobeearly!Thehostorhostesswillprobablynotbeready.Ifyouareearly,driveorwalkaroundtheblockafewtimes,orjustsitinyourcar 4 therighttime.   Thoughitisoftenimportanttoarriveontime,yetontheotherhand,foropenhouses,thehostorhostessinvitesgueststoarriveandleave   5     acertaintime.Youcanarriveatanytimewithinthetimeheorshegivesyou.   It’spolitetobringanemptystomach,butit’sevennicertobringasmallpresent.Thepresentshouldnotcostalot,oryoumightembarrassthehostorhostess.     6    (flower),wine,oraboxofcandywilldofine.Neverbringmoneyasapresent.Inan  7             (introduce),theorderofanameis:(1) 、thegivenname；(2) 、thefamilyname.Inotherwordsthegivennamecomesfirst.It’simportantnot  8              tolearnandremembernames,buttorespectthemoftenin  9             (converse).Aftertheintroduction，weusuallycallfriends  10          theirgivennames.Olderpeoplemaywantyoucallthemtheirtitlesandfamilynames,suchas“Mr.Jones”、 “Mrs.Johnson”or“Dr.Brown”. 20 InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe  1       (nineteen)century,thegeneralstorewas  2      everyoneboughtthethingshecouldn’tmake    3         growathome.Whatthestoressold  4      (tell)agreatdealabout  5         lifeatthattime.Peopleboughttoolsthattheyneededforfarmwork;salt,sugarand 6      foodsthatthefarmdidn’tproduce;articlesofclothingthattheycouldn’tmake   7    ;shirtsforthemen;orclothesforthechildren.Lifewassimplethen.Onefeelsthatpeoplewere  8     (thank)forwhattheyhadandthattheylooked 9     withcouragetowhateverthefuturebrought.Itwouldbeinterestingtoknowhowtheywouldfeelaboutthelifetoday.Woulditseemtothemthatlifeistoocomplex?Wouldtheyenjoy  10   (live)alifeaswedonow?2134 WhenIwasinGermany,onedayatChristmastimeIwenttoapostofficetosendaletter.(1)     mysurprise.Ifoundpeoplequeuingsomepacesaway(2)___  thepersonatthesavingsdeposit(存款)window.Whyso?Eachdidhisbusinessinturn(3)    thelinenevermovedastepnearer.Iwasverycurious,soIwalkedtothewindowtofindoutthe(4)_____.Therewasanoticeon(5)____waswritten“Thankyouforyourrespectforothers’privacy”,apolitewarningtokeeppeopleawayfromnosinginto(干涉)others’affairs.Moneymattersare(6)___asprivacyinWesterncountries. Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythesightandstayedawhiletowatch:theywerewaitingsocalmlyatadistancethattheyseemedquiteusedtothepractice.Thesamethinghappenedatapublictelephonebox.Thosewaitingfortheirturnsalwayskepttheirdistanceenoughtobeoutofhearing. It’sanothertypicalexample!Fromthenon,Itookcaretowatchtheirwaysofdoingthings,manners,andtreatmentshowntowardsothers.IfoundtheGermansalways(7)___________(mind)ofothers’privacy.Theyavoidedputtingothersinanembarrassingsituation.Forinstance,theyneveraskedaboutage,incomesortheplacetobuysuchacoat,nor(8)____________theycommentontheclothesorjewelryotherswore.Theirlawsforbidreadingdiaries(9)_____________openingletterswithout(10)____________(permit).Thatshowspersonalmattersarenotallowedtobedisturbed. 22Doyoufeel1    difficulttobehappyallthetime?NowI’llgiveyousometips(秘诀)2      howtomakeyourselfhappy.Onewayisbeing  3     (self)becauseunselfishnessisthekeyfactor  4     (require)ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers.By  5   (say)beingunselfishwemeanwe  6     notwanteverythingourownwayordemandthebestshareofeverything.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpointsin 7     people.You’llfindmostpeoplepleasanttogetalongwithanditwillsurelymakeyouhappy.Third,youcannotexpecttobetooperfect,  8     don’tbetoounhappywhenyoumakeamistake.EverythingwillbeOKifyoutrytomakethingsright.Finally,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouarenot 9     (bad)thanothers,chancesyouhavemaynotbemuchbetter.Inthiscase, 10     surestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.23Goodafternoon,principal,teachersandallstudents.Itismy1     (honorable)tobeheretogiveatalktoallofyou.Ihavestudiedinthisschoolforfiveyears.Inthesefiveyears,Ilearnedonepreciousthingimportantnotonlytome 2       toallofyouhere,anditis“reading”.Icanalwaysgainknowledgefromreading.Readingdoesn’t  3           upalotoftimebutIgainalot.NowIwouldliketosharemyreadingexperienceswithyou.IoncereadabookRareAir:MichaelonMichael  4        (write)bythegreatestbasketballplayerinthehistory,MichaelJordan.Whileweenvyhisgreatachievementinthebasketballandbusinessaspects,fewofusfocusonhisspiritofpersistence.Inthebook,hetalksabouthisexperienceof    5          hewalksonthepathtosuccess.InordertojointheNBA,heputineveryefforttostrengthenhismuscle,toimprovehisskills6            traininghard.Becauseofhisefforts,hesuccessfullyenteredtheNBA.    However,hedidnotstophistraining.7            ,thetrainingwasevenstricter,     8            preparedhimtodeny(否认)thestatementreleasedbythepublic,“Michaelis34 aweakguy!”Whilethecriticismagainsthimdiminished(减少；减小；缩减),heworkedevenhardertoachievehisnextgoal—thechampionshipoftheNBA.Finally,hesucceeded.PeoplehonorMichaelas“Godofbasketball”notonlyforhisgreatbasketballskills,butalsomainlyforhisspiritofpersistence.Whileweadmirehisspirit,wecanfollow(追求；追逐)hisspiritaswell.Michaelshouldbeourexample;weoughttolearnfromhim.As/Solongas(只要)weworkhard,nothingisimpossible.Bearinmindthatallofyouhavethesamequality.Nobodyisbornwise.Puttingineffortistheonlybut  9           (effect)waytoadvancement.Myfellowschoolmates,beforeIgo,Iwouldliketoencourageallofyouthatweshouldworkashardaswe10              .Whenyougrowup,youmaybetheonewhoisadmiredbythecommunity.Myfellowschoolmates,let’sworkhardtogether!Workforourfuture!Thankyou. 冲刺突破三十六篇语法填空（每篇共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40 的相应位置上。1Manypeopleliketoreadthe(31)___________________（late）newspapers.But (32)_______________isitproducedsoquickly?Themostimportantmanmaybethechiefeditor.Hedecides(33)______________todo.Everymorningthe(34)________________(journal)aresenttocovertheevents.Sometimestheyneedaface-to-faceinterviewwithpeople(35)_____________dotelephoneinterviews.Meanwhile,thepictureeditorsends(36)_______________(photograph)totakethepicturestheyneed.Laterintheday,theypassthestoriesandthe(37)_________________(develop)photostotheeditor.Thenthechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.(38)_________________editorsreadthestories,makesomenecessarychangesandwriteheadlinesforthem.(39)__________________thenewspaperisprintedand(40)_________________（deliver）todifferentplaces.2Gandhi,anIndiannationalhero,(31)        ______(honor)asthefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndians.HewasborninIndiain1869.Followingthelocalcustom,hegot(32)    _____    (marry)attheageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,(33)              hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandthenbecamea(34)              (law).OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfricahe(35)        ______(surprise)foundthattheproblemofracialdiscriminationwasserious.Thereheformedan(36)      ______(organize)andstartedamagazinetofightforequalrights.GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,whenIndiawascontrolledbytheBritish. HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleand(37)       ______(depend)forhiscountry.InthepoliticalmovementmanyIndians,____________(38)        (include)Gandhi,wereputinprison.(39)      ______,thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritish government had to give in andIndiawonitsindependencein1947.(40)   ______    (fortunate)，GandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.34 3Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhiselementaryschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s(31)________________(happy),shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhewasembarrassedbyher(32)________________(appear).Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(33)_____________coverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeople(34)_______________(impress)bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherthoughshehadascaronherface,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedand(35)_______________(hide)himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithinearshotofaconversation(36)_______________hismotherandhisteacher,andheardthemspeaking.‘‘Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?’’Theteacherasked.Themotherreplied,‘‘Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoin(37)_______________thefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrushingtowardhisbed,IsawabeamcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedunconsciousbut(38)_______________(fortunate),afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.’’Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.‘‘Thisscarwillbeonmyfaceforever,buttothisday,Ihaveneverregretteddoing(39)_______________Idid.’’Atthispoint,thelittleboycameout(40)_______________(run)towardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherandfeltagreatsenseofthesacrificethathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.4Finishingtheirshoppingatthesupermarket,amiddle-agedcouplefoundtheirnewcar  31      (steal).Theyfiledareport  32       thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem  33      totheparkinglot（停车场）tolookforevidence.Totheir  34        (amaze),thecarhadbeenreturnedandtherewasanoteinit, 35 _______ said:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothehospitalassoonaspossible.Pleaseforgetthe         36          (convenient).Therearetwotickets  37       tonight’sRowanAtkinsonconcert.”Theirfaithinhumanityrestored(恢复).Thecoupleattended        38      concert.But  39         theyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfoundthattheirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas          40          note:“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don’tI?”5AguestcomesuptoMrs.Dale,theDutyManager,tellingher31       (anger)abouttheHallPorter’sDepartment.Sincethereare32       guestspresent,theDutyManagerinvitestheguesttocometoheroffice33        (talk)thingsover.  TheguestsaysthattheHallPorteryesterday34          (promise)togettheatretickets35         ashowinthecity.Hesaysthattoday,36           hewenttocollecttheticketstherewas 37         porteronduty.Theportercouldnotfindanyticketsfortheguest,andcouldnotfindanyrecordoftherequestfor      tickets.Itseemsthattheporterondutytodaydidnotbelieve34 38               theguesthadmadeanyrequestfortickets.Theguestsaysthattheticketswerepromised,  38                hehasplannedtogotothetheatrethatnight,andthatitisthe40               (hotel)jobtoprovidethetickets.6Youngpeopleshouldtravelnotonlytofindoutaboutthepresent31          tofindoutaboutthefuture.Agrandtourtodayshouldbetheoppositeof32         itwasinthepast.Itshouldnotincludemuseums,castlesandruins.Itshouldgo      33          humanlifeis,toplacesthatthrowyouimagesofthefuture.Itshouldnotbeanescapeof34           (real)butachallengewith35          .  Youngpeopleoftodayshouldgotothewildest,farthest,poorplacetheycanthinkof.TheyshouldgotothewildplacesofAsia,Africa,andSouthAmerica.Youngpeopleshouldgoto36        manysuchplacesastheycan,37          theseplacesareclosingupandintimethey’llbecomeimpossible.Theotherareayoungpeopleshouldtravel38 ____________ isthesamesortofareawithintheirowncountry,placesthatareakindof39 ____________ (know)land,40  _______ astheCongoBasin.7Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstorm31        throwacowintotheair32        destroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidents33         (cause)bydrivingin34        heavyrain.Ifyouarea35        (begin),itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacations36____________thestormseason.   However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“37                  youget38           (close)toastorm,itisthemost39            (excite)sightyouwill40            seeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”8Inancienttimes,themostimportantexaminationwasspoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsisted  31      sayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.      Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknown32_________   thenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameinto  33       (exist)withthegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.      Twotypesoftestsare  34        (common)usedinmodernschools.Thefirsttypeissometimescalledan“objective”test.It  35  ___________ (intend)todealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Onobjectivetests,thestudenthasjustonetask:hemustrecognizethecorrectanswerandthenhemustcopyitsletterornumberontohisexaminationpaper.Sometimesthere34 is  36       answersheetonwhichthefourlettersornumbersareprinted.Thenthestudentonlyhastocircletheone        37       gowiththecorrectanswer.      Fortestingsomekindsoflearning,however,suchatestisnotverysatisfactory.Alivelystudent  38      guessthecorrectanswerwithoutreallyknowingthematerial.      Foraclearerpictureof  39       thestudentknows,mostteachersuseanotherkindofexaminationinadditiontoobjectivetests.Theyuse“essay”tests,andthetestsrequirestudentstowritelonganswerstobroad,generalquestions.Whensomeessayquestionsareusedalongwithsomeobjectivequestions, 40      ,afairlyclearpictureofthestudents’knowledgeandabilitycanusuallybeobtained.9    Wemaylookattheworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottoseeit        31       whateverwe’vebecomeusedtosuddenly 32       (disappear).Take,forexample,theneatly-dressedwomanIusedtosee.Forthreeyears,nomatter33        theweatherwaslike,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00a.m.On34 ________  (snow)days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairof35   ____________  (wool)gloves.OfcourseIrememberall36 _______  onlyaftershewasseennomore.Itwas37      thatIrealizedhowmuch1expectedtoseehereachmorning.  “Didshehaveanaccident?Something 38    ______  ?”Ithoughttomyselfaboutherdisappearance.Nowthatshewasgone,IfeltthatI39  __________  (know)her.Ibegantorealizethatpartofourdailylifeprobablyincludessuchchancemeetings      40 _________  familiarstrangers:themilkmanyouseeatdawn,andthetwinbrothersyouseeatthelibrary.Suchpeopleareimportantmarkersinourlives.Theyaddweighttooursenseofplaceandbelonging.10InFrance,mostofthepeoplewanttohaveaverylongtimeforlunch.InBritainitdoesn’tseemtobeimportant31            peopletakeacupofteaandaveryquicksandwichandit’sOK.  Anothervery32           (surprise)thingfortheforeigneristhewaythepeopleobeythelaw—youseemtohavemuchmorediscipline33         inFrance,andyourespectthepolice34          morethanwedo.Forinstance,peopleparktheircar35        ,andtheyknowitisforbidden36           theydoit—inBritainpeopledon’tdothat.  InEngland,it’s37         (easy)tofeelalone.Peopledon’tbotheryou,don’tlookafteryouorworry38         yousomuch,soit’seasytogetlostortohideawayhere.Whenyou’reintheUnitedStatespeoplewanttoknow39____________    youare,theytendtospeaktoyou,tofindoutwhoyouare,40        you’redoing.11Alicealwayswantedtobeasinger.Musicwasthe31         importantthinginherlifebut,totellyouthe  32          (true),shetooklessonforyears,practisedeveryday, 33          inspiteofallthis,hervoicedidn"timprove.Honestly,itdidn’tgetbetter,itjustgot 34          (loud).34    Herteacherfinallygave35        andstoppedthelessons,butAlicerefusedtoquit,andonedayshedecidedtogiveaconcertandinvitedherformerteachertoattend.Theteacherwasveryworriedabout36             tosayaftertheperformance.Sheknewit37           beterribleanditwas.Shedidn"twanttotellalie,butshedidn’twanttohurtAlice’sfeelings38              .Finally,shegotanideaandwentbackstagetogreetherformerpupil.   “Well”,saidAlice,“whatdidyouthinkof39             performance?”   “Mydear,”saidtheteacher,“you’ll40        bebetterthanyouweretonight.”12TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseit31       aninvestigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe   32       (late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,and33      (communication)withfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom34         countriesandcultures.35       ,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments36       (associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.37         concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover38        appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisiontherearerestrictions39       whatkindsofprogramscan40         (broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitablefortheirchildrentosee. 13Willtherealwaysbe31      water?Whenyouconsiderhownecessarywateristoeachandeveryoneofusandtoall32    (live)things,andwhenyouobservehowmanhasmismanagedother33    (nature)resources,youmayhavereasontoworry.Manhasbadlypollutedhissourcesofwater34   Earth.Andheusesmoreandmorewatereachday.Canmanlearntotreat35     (pollute)waterforreusefastenough36     (keep)pacewiththeworld’stechnologyand  37   (grow)population?AtthepresenttimethereisnoseriousshortageofwaterintheUnitedStates.Water,however,isnot38    abletomeetallthelocalneeds.Someareas,suchasthesouthwesternpartofourcountry,getlessrainthan39   .Intheseareas,watermustbebroughtinfrom40     outside.LosAngeles,forexample,mustobtainitswaterfromsourceshundredsofmilesawayintheColoradoRiverandtheriversofnorthernCalifornia.14InSeptember,1941,theNazi 31              （Germany） armywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatime  32          thetwocountrieswereatwar.However,beforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereonlyabletoremovethefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.ButsomeoftheNazissecretlystoletheAmberRoomitself.Inlessthantwodays,100,000piecesoftheroomwereputinsidetwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.Thereisnodoubt  33____________ theboxeswerethenputonatrain  34     ___ Konigsberg,atthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,whatreallyhappenedtotheAmberRoom  35            (remain)amystery.34 Whilethesearchfortheoldroomcontinues,the 36         (Russia)andGermanshavebuilt  37          newAmberRoomatthesummerpalace.      38           (follow)oldphotos,thenewroomhasbeenmadetolookmuchliketheoldone.In  39         springof2003,itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg  40            (celebrate)the300thbirthdayoftheircity.15AtlantawasaGreekprincess.Shewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan   31          maninGreece.ButshewasnotallowedtorunintheOlympicGames.Shewas   32          angrythatshesaidtoherfathershewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.Herfathersaidshemustmarryandaskedher  33         shewantedtomarryakingorprince.ButAtlantareplied,“Iwillonlybemarriedtoamanwhocanrunfasterthanme.Whenamansayshewantstomarryme,Iwillrun 34          him.Ifhecannotrunasfastasme,he        35         (kill).Noonewillbepardoned.”ManykingsandprinceswantedtomarryAtlantabutwhentheyheardofherrules,someofthem   36       (sad)wenthome.Othermenstayedtoruntherace.TherewasamancalledHippomeneswhowasamazedwhenheheardofAtlanta’srules.“Whyarethesemenso  37        (fool)?Whywilltheylet   38       bekilledbecausetheycannotrunasfastasthisprincess?”ThenwhenhesawAtlantacomeoutofherhouse  39        (run),Hippomeneschangedhismind.“I        40          marryAtlanta—ordie!”hesaid.16NoonecouldrecognizemeafterIgotmynewtransistorsinthe         31  (1960).Thereweretimeswhenmysizewas 32       (total)changed.IbecamesmallandthinbutIgotclevererandcleverer,quickerandquicker.Andmymemorybecamesolarge  33        Icouldn’tbelieveit!ButIwasalwayssolonely      34       (stand)therebymyself,35         intheearly1960s,theygavemeafamily  36      (connect)byanetwork.Icouldshareinformation       37     othersandwecouldtalktoeachother.AtaboutthesametimewelearnedtotalktohumansusingBASIC.Iwasbroughtintopeople’shomesinthe1970s.Sincethen,myfamilyandI    38         (use)by  39        (billion)ofpeopletodealwithinformationandcommunicatewitheachotheraroundtheworldbytheInternet.Ilove 40           (use)toconnectpeoplewhoaren’tcloseenoughtospeaktoeachother.Ihavetrulybeenbuilttoservethehumanracesincemybirth.17Manyanimals 31        (disappear)duringthehistoryoftheearth.      32         (famous)oftheseanimalsweredinosaurs.Theylivedontheearth       33          (ten)ofmillionsofyearsago,long   34       humanscameintobeing.ThereweremanydifferentspeciesofdinosaurandseveralofthemhavebeenfoundinChina.Theeggsoftwenty-fivespecieshavebeenfoundinXixiaCounty,Nanyang,HenanProvince,andnotlongagoararenewspeciesofbird-likedinosaurwasdiscoveredinChaoyangCounty,LiaoningProvince.Thescientistsweresurprised     35        (find)theycouldrun   36     otherdinosaurs,butalsoclimbtrees.Theycouldtellthisfromthewaythebones  37         (join)together.Dinosaursdied   38       quicklyabout65millionyearsago.Somescientiststhinkitwasafteralargerockhittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgot   39       hotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.Nobodyknows  40         sure.Inthesamewaythereare34 animalsthathavediedoutmorerecentlyandnooneknowswhy.Listentothestoryaboutthedodo,ananimalthathasdisappearedfromtheearth.18However,therewasonebandthatstartedinadifferentway.ItbeganasaTVshow.Themusiciansof  31________thebandwasformedplayedjokes  32___________   eachotheraswellasplayedmusic.Theirmusicandjokeswerebasedlooselyonthebandcalled“TheBeatles”.TheTVorganizers 33     (look)forfourmusicianswhowerelivelyandwhocouldmakegoodmusic.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaper 34     (look)forrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonethatwasgoodenough.Theyhadtouseactorsfortheothermembersoftheband.Actorsmaynotbeabletosingsoatfirstothermusicianssangthesongsfortheprogramme  35      thebandpretendedtosingthem.Theirattractiveperformances 36     (copy)byothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthemfiercely.Eachweekthegroupthatwascalled“TheMonkees”wouldplayasongortwowrittenbyothermusicians.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecame  37       (serious)abouttheirwork,“TheMonkees”startedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.Thentheyproducedtheirownrecordsandstartedtouringandplayingtheirownmusic.Theybecameevenmorepopularthan“TheBeatles”intheUSAandsoldevenmorerecords.However,thebandbroke  38         inabout1970,but 39       (unite)inthemid-1980s.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,whichwasa 40        (celebrate)oftheirtimeasarealband.19RudolphValentinowasafamousfilmstarinthe1920s.   Heoncewantedtobuyaparticularsilverringthathadasemi-preciousstonein31             .   Thejewelerwarnedhimagainstthering,32        (tell)himthatithadacurseonit.33          ownedtheringwouldhavebadluck.   Valentinodidnotbelievehim34        heboughtthering.Heworeitduringthemakingofhis35        film,TheYoungRajah.Thefilmwasacompletefailure.   Valentinoputthering36  _  andwentontomakemany37       (success)films.By1926,hehadforgottenallaboutthecurseonthering.   Heworeit38       . Soonafterwards,hefellillanddied.   39        ofValentino’sfriendsinheritedthering.She,too,becameill,40       quicklygavetheringawaytoayoungartist.Sherecoveredfromherillnessalmostimmediately,20Withthe(31)_____________(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmore andmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeople(32)___________(suffering)fromdifferentkindsof(33)___________(ill)becauseofairpollution.Airpollutioniscaused(34)_________thefollowingreasons:abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles（车辆）.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygiveoff(35)_________(poison)gases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Another(36)_________(fact)isthesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealthbutalsotoothers’.(37)__________these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.   34 Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight(38)_____________pollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotaketheplaceofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizestheimportanceof(39)___________(environment)protectionanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill(40)___________(solve).21ManyChinesebelieve  31     (eat)pigbrainswillincreasetheirintelligenceandsomeAmericansregularlyeat  32  ___(cook)eggstokeeptheirmindssharp.  33    ,doctorsdon’trecommendeating  34       raweggsoranimalbrains.Then,whatfoodisgoodforyourbrain?Scientistshavefoundarelationship 35____dietandahealthybrain.Generallyspeaking,fishisabrainfood.  36____fish,youshouldintroducelotsofdarkgreenleafyvegetablesandcolorfulfruitsintoyourdiet,becausemostpeoplelackthespecialvitamins 37    thesebrainfoodprovide.Ifyoueatbrainfoods  38  ____(regular),theycanincreasebrainpower—helpyoupayattention,keepyou 39    ___________(motivate),improveyourmemoryand 40  _____(less)stressfromstudies.Thenyoucandomuchbetterinyourtest.22Afewyearsago,SARS__31______outinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeople__32________(kill)ornearlygotclosetodeath.Thesituationwassoseverethattherewas__33______timetodebatewhoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthe__34________ofthisdeadlydisease.Theyinvitedallthemost__35_________(experience)expertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswereputforward.Someofthetopexpertsthentestedthemtosee_36_______theywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehope__37_______pickingupandhadthenewmedicinetestedonhim.__38______hisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedthetopofficial,__39_______(tell)himthisexcitingnews.Forconvenience,hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.Notsoonafterthat,the__40___hospitalsalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.23Iaskedmyuncle,whoplays__31_______pianowell,__32_______hewouldassess(评定)thetoneofasecondhandpianoIwashopingtobuy.Wearrived__33_______thehouseandUncleFranklookedthepianoover,then__34_______(sit)downandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbersandclassicalpieces.Whenhefinished,wetoldthefamilythatwewouldcall___35_______in15minutes.Outside,UncleFranksaidthat___36________thewoodwasbattered(坏掉的)，thesoundwasgoodandweshouldbuyit.WhenIphonedthewomanback,shesoundedasifshewascrying.__37____(concern),Iasked,“What’sthematter?”“Wedidn’tknowthepiano_38______playlikethat,”shereplied.Thepianowasn’t__39_______sale,andherdaughterhadtoresume(重新开始)takingpiano__40___________.2434 InNorthAmerica,peoplearealwaysin__31______hurry.Childrenhavespeciallessonsorsportsactivities__32________school.Parentsoftenworklateand___33________gethomeuntil7or8o’clockatnight.MostNorthAmericanfamiliesdon’thavetimetoprepareameal.Thatis__34_________fastfoodissopopularinNorthAmerica.People_____35_____about40%oftheirdollarsonfastfood.PeopleusuallybuyfastfoodfromrestaurantchainssuchasPizzaHut,McDonald’s,orKFC,__36______theycanenjoypizza,sandwiches,friedchicken,andsoon.Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,butitisnot__37_________(nutrition).Fastfoodispopularinmanycountries.Americanfast-foodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld.Butnot__38________ishappyaboutthespread(扩展)ofNorthAmericanfastfood.AgroupofpeopleinItalywanttofight__39_______thespreadofAmericanfastfood.Theydon’tliketheideaofmorefastfoodchains__40__________(open)restaurantsintheircountry. 25 Manypeoplekeepsmallfish_31_______pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofglass.Peoplecan_32________throughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.   Thefishneedroom.Theymustn’tbecrowded.Theyneed_33_______tobreathe.__34_____mustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.   Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants__35________aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Theycanhide__36_______theplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.   Thefish__37______bekeptinwaterallthetime.Somecanjumphigh.Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefish__38________(jump)out.   Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But__39____________yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinish__40___________intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.26Recently,awebsitehascarriedoutasurvey(31)________thecommonviewongraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.28%ofthe(32)__________(interview)companiesthinkthattheyarequite(33)_______(satisfy)withthegraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Thegraduates(34)______theircompanieshaveawiderangeof(35)________(know)andtheylearnthingsveryquicklyandeasily.(36)_________,mostofthecompaniesdon’tthinkmuch(37)_________graduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Intheireyes,thegraduatesalwayssticktotheirownopinionsandlacktheteamworkspirit(38)_________working.Besides,theymaynotbesatisfiedwiththeirjobs,evenwithbigcompanies,andtheyusuallyaskfortoomuch.(39)_______aresult,34%ofthecompaniesinsistthattheywillnotemploygraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Inbrief,societyand(40)________thestudentsthemselvesexpecttoomuchfromgraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.That’swhyagraduateclaimsthatheisrubbish.2734    Wemaybevery    31      (please)withtherapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy,butwehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourpresentexaminationsystems   32        focusontestingthestudents’memoryinsteadoftheir  33   ______(able).Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexamination  34_________willdecidehisfutureofjob.Infact,agoodexaminationsystemshouldencouragestudentstothink 35_________themselves.Buttheexaminationnowdoesnothingbutthat.Itforcesthestudentstoremember       36      istaughttogethighmarks.Thusthestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmanybethe  37        (good)intheirstudies.Inaddition,suchanexaminationsystemoften  38 _____(drive)teacherstocramallthetimeandforcesthemtotrainstudentswhattodowiththe 39 ____ (come)examination.Theremustbeabetterwaytotesta  40         (student)trueabilityaswellastheirknowledge. 28MoreAmericanpeopletaketheirtroubleswiththemonholiday,accordingtoanewsurvey.   31        40percentsaidthatthemainreasonforgoingawayistoescape  32         (press)fromwork,almostallsaidtheyworrymore     33         theydoathome.Onlyfourineveryonehundredsaidthattheyarehappyandfreeofcare.Themostcommonworryisburglary（入室盗窃）,withfouroutoftenworryingabouttheirhomes  34       (break)intowhiletheyareabroad.Morethanaquarterfeeltheywillfeelcrazy  35    someothernoisyandroughholiday-makersandtwenty-twopercentworrytheymaybeattacked 36          theirpossessionswillbe 37           (miss). Thesurveyalsoshowed  38        thestay-at-homeAmericansarenomore.Threeoutofeveryfivewanttohaveaholidayabroad,whichwas         39   increasefromthefiguresonlythreeyearsago.Thehotelholidayisstillawinner,withaboutonethirdofallAmericans  40         (prefer)togoonaself-catering（自助） holiday. 29MillionsofwordshavebeensaidaboutyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Therearereasons  31       thisgreatinterestintheirideas,  32      (feel)andactions.TodaythereareabouteightmillionAmericansinthecollegesanduniversities.Theyoungundertwenty-fivemake  33    nearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation,manyof  34     willbeinpowerintheU.S.  35          (nature)theirideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry,and   36        isnecessaryfortheolderpeopletounderstand 37          theythinkandfeel.Collegestudentstodayhavestrong  38         (opinion)aboutrightandwrong.Theyaredeeplyinterestedinmakinga  39         (good)lifeforallthepeople,especiallyforthose  40    _____haveneverbeengivenafairchancebefore.30IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar        31  (break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto 32   shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme 33  aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme 34     (settle)34 intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto 35      smalltownsome20kilometresaway  36     therewasagarage.   Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess’scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable. 37           villagersbroughtmegoat"scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked  38           (merry)tillfarintothenight.   Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39          thetroubleIhadcaused   40          .31Dawngraduatedseveralyearsago.She__31__________(be)asuccessfulmodel,and 31________(find)ajobhadnotbeenaproblem─until_33_________(recent).WhenDawndidstarttryingtofindanothertypeofjob ,shefoundininterviewafterinterviewthatcomputerliteracy(能力)wasamustto  34   _____(employ).__35_______Dawnhadalwaysbeenafraidoflearningcomputerwhileincollege─ourschooldidn’trequiretolearncomputeratthattime—shemanagedtogetadegree__36_______everconfronting(面对)acomputer.Finally,aftermonthsofsearchingforajob,Dawnfailed.Shehadtoadmitthatsidestepping(回避)computerliteracy(读写能力)hadn’tbeenagoodidea. _37______,She enrolledinacomputercourseat 38  ____adultvocationalschool.__39__________(surprise),althoughshehadbeenafraidoflearningcomputer,shetooktocomputers__40________muchthatafteraboutayearsheopenedherowncomputer-basedbusiness.32Will__31_______matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest__32________(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent__33________from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot__34__________breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee___35________welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten___36_________certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect__37_________ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe___38_________(especial)trueifapersonworks__39_______hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith__40_______(much)attentioninclass.33IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance（毅力），wereasurepath 31             success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,   32            wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom, 33          (change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This, 34            ，didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax  35        ．ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw 36         firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered  37        Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem38        (solve),Ifeltproudof34 myachievement. 39      (fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft  40           (complete)therest!34Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded__31________ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin___32_______sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan___33_______old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith__34________thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.___35_______isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleep__36________alwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis__37________(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnot__38_________reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,__39________hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleep-producingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen___40_________(suggest)byadoctor.35Snakedisheshavebecomepopular__31________recentyears.Snakemeatinvariousflavors(风味)isoftenseeninrestaurantads.Eatingsnakeseemstobenowinvogue(盛行),andifyouhaven’teatensnakeyet,you__32_________(consider)“outofdate”.ButIwonder___33__________allthetrendsareworthfollowing.Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves__34_______sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon’trealizethatmanyparasites(寄生虫)，__35_______doharmtoourhealth,arefoundinsidesnakes.According__36_________asurvey,about1000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinChinaandsometimesas___37_________as10tonsofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!Thesefigureswarnsusthatifnoactionistaken,__38_______numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation,whichwill__39_______inadecrease(减产)ofcropoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedyhappen?  Solet’sstartnottoeatsnakesanymorebecause“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect__40________.”36Inthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchless,Tom,___31  __  8-year-oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop___32  __  satatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim.“Howmuchisanicecream?”“Fifty-cents,”repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulled__33_        righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberof     34         init.“Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?”heasked.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit__35   _ (patience).“Thirty-fivecents.”shesaid__36_     (rude).Thelittleboycarefullycountedthecoins___37___     .“Iwillhaveaplainicecream,”hesaid.Thewaitresswalked_38   ____   .Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthecashierandleft.Itwasnotlong_39 __       thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywas34 surprisedatwhatshesaw.There,_40 __       (place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies—hertip!基础训练：11.that     2.faster    3.or(else)/otherwise  4.wakes  5.flashing6.death    7.both     8.running        9.whether  10.hesitation2 1.and        2.or        3.for          4.than     5.at 6.on         7.does      8.so/as      9.are     10.however31.cycling       2.for       3.suddenly       4.fell    5.shouting    6.Fortunately    7.interviewers     8.for     9.Instead 10.what  41. of        2.as       3.between   4.spoken        5.about 6. for       7.also      8.or        9.toreceive    10.useful 34 51.that     2.healthiest    3.contains       4.in        5.about 6.of      7.a          8.Westerners     9.teeth     10.illnesses 61.But     2.werecelebrating    3.surprised   4.birthdays   5.over     6.twenties 7.below            8.especially   9.younger   10.that71.who     2.invitation         3.for        4.from     5.and    6.missing/gone/lost   7.one      8.back    9.when    10.by   81.As       2.of         3.studied     4.in         5.on/doing  6.how      7.called     8.which      9.including   10.an91.and       2.As        3.of       4.but             5.drawing6.after      7.later       8.making  9.on/onward(s)   10.which10 1.that      2.even        3. for      4.that         5.from6.to      7.who      8.especially      9.a/one      10.and11 1.invited       2.herself    3.cool     4.for       5.late   6.until         7.when     8.would     9.to       10.but   12 1.will      2.in        3.out       4.to          5.growing  6.between  7.of         8.too       9.and        10.more131.drawing    2.from      3.although     4.once       5.board         6.with    7.cutting   8.ready    9.disappeared  10.disappointedly.141.wasconsidered   2.healthy     3.is    4.beyond    5.surprising 6.to       7.concentration   8.along/on   9.himself   10.that  15(1)a      (2)  and  (3)  much   (4) which      (5)????Because(6)easily  (7)it       (8)However   (9) advertising (10)more161.Unless        2.living/thatlive/whichlive         3.polluted/dirty     4.with          5.once      6.it             7.the         8.bemade          9.hard/difficult      10.that/which171.it      2.Thirdly   3.in        4.A      5.tomemorize  6.their    7.If       8.advice     9.who/that   10.writing 18 1that     2food      3than      4that         5toget34  6off     7closed      8After     9from       10his/the191.using    2.the        3.surprised    4.and        5.down    6.through  7.working     8.By     9.convenient   10.Sending20 1.who   2.but        3.proud        4.a     5.When/Whenever 6.she    7.through/over  8.contributions  9.taking    10.However21 1.with  2.because    3.from        4.greedy        5.if 6.at    7.Knowing   8.up          9.only         10.would  221.in    2.church    3.hand          4.and       5.afterwards 6.to     7.on        8.with        9.reasonable  10.to 231.himself     2.medicine  3.so        4.ill         5.evening  6.Here       7.do       8.taking    9.reached    10.directions  241.that      2.for        3.stopping.    4.why      5.with 6.what    7.chose  8.successfully   9.about     10.wasdismissed251.effective    2.Compared(没大写扣0.5分)     3.less           4.If(没大写扣0.5分)   5.difficulties（troubles不给分）  6.it        7.amconcerned  8.suggestion   9.of      10.the巩固强化二十三篇1.1.reported       2.wealthiest          3.by          4.when      5.by 6.However       7.younger           8.Both        9.acting     10.the21.would        2.building        3.chose     4.called    5.to6.with         7.One            8.who      9.other    10.the31living 2languages 3or/to 4all 5Before 6bigger 7written8a 9up10most41because    2and         3work        4dangerous        5too 6Have       7the         8with         9second         10where534 1.sold       2.or        3.seats        4.more           5.official6.isreported   7.for        8.opening     9.which         10.a6 1from        2strangers    3Instead      4that/which      5including 6and         7regularly    8answers     9others/some    10training71planning    2that/which   3annoyed     4and        5It6how        7a           8happiness    9grows     10in 81the      2defeating  3for        4After      5they 6on      7where     8before      9best     10failed91.Because    2.that          3.letting         4.Successful  5.like 6.where       7.setting        8.Unsuccessful  9.they      10.the101what  2of  3willhavebeensetup  4tourists/visitors/travelers  5permitting 6other  7in  8All                 9so/thus/therefore        10under 111.beingkilled   2.their     3.none     4.why     5.before   6.an    7.from    8.more  9.responsible  10.or 121.beinstructed 2.holding  3.Babies 4.before 5.that 6.swimmers  7.but  8.can 9.without   10.those131.who 2.left  3.bought  4.towards  5.the  6.answering  7.who，8.while/when 9.politely 10.wassent141A  2useful 3and  4in 5they 6if  7It  8which 9advice 10meeting151.every/each        2.flowing   3an      4haveused   5Besides 6who  7in        8polluted     9importance 10if161towin 2After 3proud 4but(also) 5wonderfully 6an    7all   8can    9But     10what171.accustomed     2.an/every     3.tasty   4.result   in/leadto 5.but6.What          7.which        8.However      9.growth       10.eating181.other2.mother’s  3.apology4.where  5.interested  6.reading   7.from   8.After   9.equality  10.werepublished191.late       2.without       3.worse           4.until         5.between  6.Flowers   7.introduction   8.only     9.conversation  10.by34 201.nineteenth    2.where      3.or         4.tells         5.the6.other       7.themselves    8.thankful    9.forward     10.living211.To         2.from        3but.         4.cause        5.which6.regarded/considered  7.mindful  8.would  9.or     10.permission221.it          2.on/about     3.unselfish    4.required     5.saying6.should      7.other         8.so         9.worse      10.the23 1．honour(honor)  2．but(butalso)  3．take  4．written      5．how    6．by    7． Instead         8．which     9．effective   10．Can冲刺突破三十六篇1.31.latest   32.how    33.what      34.journalists      35.or  36.photographers  37.developed   38.Other     39.Finally    40.delivered231.washonored 32.married  33.where 34.lawyer 35.surprisedly  36.organization 37.independence 38.including 39.However 40.Unfortunately331.unhappiness32.appearance33.that/which34.wereimpressed35.hid 36.between     37.because    38.fortunately    39.what      40.running 431.stolen/hadbeenstolen32.at  33.back 34.amazement 35.which36.inconvenience  37.for      38.the  39.when     40.another531.angrily 32.other    33.totalk 34.promised 35.for36.when  37.another  38.that    39.that     40.hotel’s631.but.  32.what     33.where  34.reality  35.it36.as   37.because   38.to     39unknown. 40.such731.can      32.or      33.caused    34.a      35.beginner36.during    37.When   38.close     39.exciting 40.ever831.of   32.until   33.existence           34.commonly35.isintended36.an    37.that   38.may              39.what                 40.however931.until   32.disappears 33.what   34.snowy      35.woolen36.this    37.then      38.worse  39.hadknown  40.with1031.because 32.surprising 33.than  34.much 35.everywhere36.but     37.easier    38.about  39.who  40.what1134  31.most   32.truth    33.but      34.louder    35.up36.what   37.would   38.either    39.my       40.never1231.as   32.latest   33.ommunicating  34.other   35.However  36.associated   37.One  38.what 39.on   40.bebroadcast1331.enough 32.living    33.natural      34.on     35.polluted36.tokeep 37.growing  38.everywhere  39.others  40.the1431.German   32.when    33.that     34.for    35.remains    36.Russians     37.a        38.Following     39.the     40.tocelebrate15 31.any 32.so    33.if/whether    34.against 35.willbekilled   36.sadly     37.foolish       38.themselves   39.torun   40.will1631.1960s   32.totally  33.that   34.standing 35.until   36.connected  37.with       38.havebeenused  39.billions  40.beingused1731.havedisappeared32.Themostfamous33.tens 34.before35.tofind36.like      37.werejoined        38.out   39.too  40.for1831.whom    32.on   33.hadlooked    34.looking    35.while36.werecopied   37.moreserious  38.up     39.reunited     40.celebration1931.it     32.telling      33.Whoever   34.and  35.next36.away  37.successful   38.again      39.One  40.but2031.development  32.suffer   33.illnesses  34.by  35.poisonous36.factor 37.Besides 38.against 39.environmental  40.besolved21 31.eating 32.uncooked  33.However  34.either  35.between  36.Besides/Inadditionto 37.that/which 38.regularly 39.motivated 40.lessen22 31broke   32tobekilled  33no     34cause   35experienced 36whether/if 37of        38To     39telling  40other23 31the      32whether/if  33at       34sat    35them 36though/although 37Concerned 38could/should 39for 40lessons2431a    32after     33don’t             34why   35spend 36where37nutritious 38everyone/everybody 39against 40opening34 2531as     32look       33oxygen   34There   35that/which 36among 37must/should 38jumping  39if       40it 2631.about   32.interviewed. 33.satisfied 34.in  35.knowledge 36.However 37.of         38.while   39.As  40.even2731.pleased   32.which   33.ability   34.which/that   35.for36.what      37.best    38.drives   39.coming  40.student’s2831.Although 32.pressure  33.than  34.beingbroken  35.about 36.or    37.missing  38.that     39.an       40.preferring       2931.for   32.feelings   33.up      34.whom   35.Naturally  36.it     37.what     38.opinions 39.better   40.who 3031.broke     32.who       33.as         34.settled    35.a36.where    37.other      38.merrily      39.for      40.her3131.hadbeen 32.finding  33.recently.   34employment  35.Since36without  37.Therefore/Thus 38.an   39.Surprisingly  40.so3231it    32wasgiven   33ages       34no     35how36a    37than        38especially  39with    40more33 31.to  32.which 33．waschanged  34.however  35.myself36.the   37.until   38.solved    39.Unfortunately  40.tocomplete3431depends  32which   33the     34less     35It 36should   37strength  38without 39neither  40suggested3531in   32areconsidered 33if/whether  34by      35which 36to   37many        38the        39result   40ourselves3631.an          32.and          33.his             34.coin          35.impatient36.rudely         37.again38.away/off   39.before   40.placed    34