高中英语语法专项：副词用法.pptx 38页

副词用法 副词的语法功能 修饰v.eg:Thevisitorswerewarmlyreceivedbytheminister. 修饰整个句子.Luckily,hewasn’tinjured. Ⅱ.作表语:表示“来去、位置、开始、结束的副词可作表语。Allthetownisup.沸腾Thestormwillsoonbeover. 后置定语（here,there,home,above,below,downstairs,upstairs）等表位移的副词。Thevillagersherearevery-hardworking.Themeetingyesterdaywasasuccess. ②前置定语theupstairsdinning-roomthebelowsentences ③rather和quite还可放在a+n.之前。eg:Itwasratherafailure.It’sratherapity.真遗憾。 Ⅳ.作宾补Pleaseshowhimin.IsawyououtwithmysisterlastSunday.Keepthelighton. Ⅴ.有时也在介词之后作介宾:eg:fromhere/untilrecently 副词的级（类似形容词的级）Ⅰ.同级句型。Eg:HestudiesashardasI. Ⅱ.比较级句型eg.Youcanjumphigheronthemoonthanontheearth. Thebettershesang,themoreshepracticed.Thecomputercanworkmillionsoftimesfaster. .最高级（the常省去，但有时也可用the）Englishisprobablymostwidelyusedatthosemeetings. Heworks(the)hardestinourshop.Hedrawsthebestofall.所有人画的最好的。Hewritesthemostcarefully.他写的最好的。 Ⅰ.易混淆的副词。Eg:dead完全、绝对Heisdeadasleep.deadly非常(=bitterly/badly)hard努力hardly几乎不 high高Thiskindofplaneflieshigh.highly非常、高度地thinkhighlyofSheishighlypleasedwithwhatI’vedone.Heisahighlyskilledworker. near近Thetraincamenearerandnearer.nearly几乎、大约、将近It’snearlynineo’clocx.Thechildslippedandnearlyfell. round周围地Theyarerunningroundinthefield.Roundly有力地，广泛地Hisfatheroftencriticizeshimroundly. short简短地Thechairmantalkedshortwitheveryonepresent.shortly立刻、不久Theplanewilltakeoffshortly. late迟eg:Iwenttobedlatelastnight. lately近来Haveyouseenhimlately.aslateas=aslatelyas近至Eg:Thebossstayedthereaslate/latelyasOctoberoflastyear. pretty相当It’sprettycertainthatitwillrainthisafternoon.prettily漂亮地Sometimesmywifeisprettilydressed. clean完全地Icleanforgotaboutit.cleanly干净地Theknifedoesn’tcutcleanly. close接近Don’tsitcloseagainstthewall.closely密切地认真地Heiscloselyrelatedtothisclub.他跟这个俱乐部有密切的关系。 mostly主要地listenmostly/followanargumentmostlyhestudentsofourclassaremostlygirls.almost几乎 deep深deepintothenightdeeply深深地Iwasmoveddeeply. wide宽Openhiseyeswiderandwider.widely广泛地Thetooliswidelyused. very+adj./advIt’sverymoving.much+v.Ilikeitverymuch. once曾经一次ever从过去-现在的时间Eg:①ChairmanMaooncelivedintheroom.②ThisisthebestfilmthatI’veeverseen. allallthehousewholethewholehouseawholehour/daynomore程度nolonger时间。I’mnolongerastudent. clear完全地、清楚地Weclimbedcleartothetop.Isawitclear(clearly)./Hespeakersclearandloud.clearly明显地Clearly,thatwashisintention. loud大声地Theclothisbeautiful,hecriedoutloud.loudlyHedoesn’ttalkloudlyoylaughloudlyinpublic. quiet轻轻地closethedoorquietly.quietly安静地、平稳地、安详地 sound彻底、充分Heissoundasleep.（沉睡着）soundly彻底、充分、严厉地、健全地Hesleptsoundly.（沉睡着） firm—firmly坚固地、牢固地Hestandsfirmagainstanyprotest.(抗议)Theyfirmlysupportus. ②tight—tightly紧紧地、坚实地eg:Ishutthedoortight.Thepassengersweretightlypackedinthetrain. ③wrong错误地eg:wronglyYou’regotitwrong.（误会）Hewaswronglycaughtbythepolice.