高三英语语法：v-ing形式得分策略（used as an adjective） .pptx 69页

-ingform—usedasanadjectiveoradverbGrammarandusage sleepingstudentsaboringlessonasmilingface一、The-ingform—usedasAttribute（-ing形式作定语） boilingwaterflyingkites adancinggirltherisingsun (1)aswimmingman(2)aswimmingpool (2)awalkingstick(1)awalkingman=amanwhoiswalking=astickforwalkingWhat’sthedifferencebetween(1)and(2)? 小结1-ing形式作定语既可表示动作正在进行（如例（1）），此时相当于一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途（如例（2））。 arunningmanThemanrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.attributeThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.相当于： Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclauses.TheteacherteachingusEnglishisMr.Qi.=TheteacherwhoisteachingusEnglishisMr.Qi. Thepeoplesittingbehindusareallteachers.TheexpertcomingfromHuai’anisaladycalledMsCai.=Thepeoplewhoaresittingbehindusareallteachers.=TheexpertwhocomesfromHuai’anisaladycalledMsCai. Translatethefollowingphrases.areadingroomawashingmachineanexcitingeveninganinterestingcrosstalk阅览室洗衣机激动人心的夜晚有趣的相声 单个的-ing形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面；-ing短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后。小结2 asleepingcarasmokingroomlisteningpracticeanopeningspeechabookingofficerunningwater卧铺车吸烟室听力练习开幕词售票处自来水 Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.2.The-ingform—usedasObjectComplement（-ing形式作宾语补足语）Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.Wehavethefireburningallday. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。小结3 能跟-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词有：“五让、三看、两听、一注意、一发现、一感觉”。简单又好记！make,let,have,keep,leave,lookat,see,watch,hear,listento,notice,find,feel等。怎么记？ 1.Ourtripwasdisappointing.Wedidnotfindanyunusualplants.2.Theprogrammefortheweekendlooksexciting.Iamlookingforwardtoit.3.The-ingform—usedaspredicative(-ing形式作表语) 4.Thenewswasshocking.Allthethreeboatshadsunkinthestorm.5.ThereportfromCookwasencouraging.Thecaptaindecidedtoattackthefollowingnight.6.Itwasastonishingtoseetheanimalsandplantsthatarefoundnowhereelseintheworld. 1.Sixtymillionpeople_____(live)inruralareasaremovingtothecitieseveryyear.2.Thebottle_________(contain)thepoisonwassenttothelaboratory.PracticelivingcontainingFillintheblankswiththeverbgiveninitsproperform. 3.Theman_____(sit)ontheplatformisaprofessorfromWuhanUniversity.4.Whoisthatgirl_______(walk)alongtheriver?5.Thechildren_________(practise)playingtheviolinovertherewillgiveaperformancenextweek.sittingwalkingpractising 6.Themanwithsun-glasses________(stand)nearacarisadetective.7.Theoldlady______(talk)tothechildrenisafamousmusician.8.Theperson_________(translate)thesongscanspeaksevenlanguages.standingtalkingtranslating 9.Isawthem______(force)thedooropenwithahammer.10.Weheardthem_________(quarrel)aboutmoneyaftertheconcert;theylookedveryangry.11.Iheardhim________(drop)lotsofcoinsintothecollectingtin.forcingquarrelingdropping 12.Youcanseethem__________(perform)everynightthisweekattheNewTheatre.13.Icouldhearthem__________(whisper)toeachotherduringthefirstpartoftheplay.14.Wewatchedthearmy_______(march)downthestreettowardsthepark.performingwhisperingmarching 15.Isawthepeople_______(enter)thetheatre,andtherewere286ofthem.16.Wewatchedthreeoldmen_______(share)theirfoodwitheachother.17.Wewatchedthechildren______(dive)intothewaterfromthetopdivingboard.18.Inoticedyou_______theperformerswiththeticketsales.Thatwaskindofyou.enteringsharingdivinghelping Havingworkedsidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalists,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentandstableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime.Averb-inghasperfectform,e.g.,havingworked 1.Shegaveheropinionaboutthenewbuilding.Thensheleftthemeeting.Havinggivenheropinionaboutthenewbuilding,sheleftthemeeting.2.Shemadeonelastefforttoseeherhusband.Thenshereturnedhome.Havingmadeonelastefforttoseeherhusband,shereturnedhome.Rewritethefollowingsentences. 3.Iadmiredherwritingformanyyears.ThenIfinallymether.Havingadmiredherwritingformanyyears,Ifinallymether.4.IwasinterestedintheKooriesformanyyears.ThenIdecidedtolearntheirlanguage.HavingbeeninterestedintheKooriesformanyyears,Idecidedtolearntheirlanguage. A.Thisisalettertotheeditorofanewspaper.Puttheverbsinbracketsinthecorrectformsusingthegrammarrulesyouhavelearnt.DearSir/Madam,Iamdelightedbyyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment.Iamglad thatyouhaveaskedreaderstowriteinwiththeirsuggestions.Thestateofourparksisvery(1)________(shock),withrubbisheverywhere.Iusedtofindatriptotheparkvery(2)_______(relax).NowIjustfindit(3)_____(tire)becauseIhavetopickuptherubbishwhereIshockingrelaxingtiring amgoingtosit.Thegrassiscoveredinplasticbagsandfood,andIamsadthattheyoungpeopleoftodaydonotcleanupafterthemselveswhentheyhavebeentothepark.Itis(4)____________(disappoint)thatnoneoftheschoolsasktheirstudentstodoparkclean-upsaspartoftheirScienceclass.Perhapstheydisappointing couldstartdoingthis.Therearesomany(5)__________(interest)animalsandinsects(6)_____(live)inourparks.Itwouldbeashameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople’sactivitiesinthepark.Yours,WangQianginterestingliving B.Readthisnewreportandfillintheblankswithwordsfromtheboxbelow.followingsleepingpleasingexcitingwalkingmovingfallingkeeping(1)_______NewsforAnimalLovers!TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoExciting EuropefromSouthAmericaillegally.Oneofthecustomsofficerswaswatchingthearrivalsveryclosely.Hecouldseeawoman(2)_______infrontofagroup.Thenhesawfeathers(3)______fromunderhercoat.Havingseenthis,thecustomsofficeraskedthewomantocomewalkingfalling overtohisdesk.Hewassurprisedtofindtenbirdsinsidehercoat.Therewasashortfatgentleman(4)________her.Anothercustomsofficercalledhimoverwhenitseemedhehada(5)_______stomach.Ontakingoffhisjacket,a(6)_______tortoisewasfoundonhisfollowingmovingsleeping stomach.Apparentlyhehadtraveledontheplanelikethis,(7)_______thetortoisehiddeninablanket.Sucharrestsarevery(8)_______forParisofficers.keepingpleasing 二、-ing形式作状语-ing短语在句子中可作状语，来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随等情况。-ing短语作状语一般表示一个次要的动作，一般都可以变为相应的状语从句或并列句。 1.作时间状语-ing短语作时间状语要置于句首。如：Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.=Whentheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.当听到这个不幸的消息时，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。 Havingreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.=AfterIhadreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.收到他的信后，我决定给他回信。2.作原因状语-ing短语作原因状语置于句首。如：Beingsoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep. =Becausehewassoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.因为太生气了，他不能入睡。HavingbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn’tgolastweek.=Because(As)hehadbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn’tgolastweek.因为他已经去过长城许多次，上周他就没去。 3.作条件状语-ing作条件状语置于句首或句末。如：Workinghard,youwillsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。Beinggivenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter. =Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.如果对这些树再多注意些，它们可能长得更好。4.作让步状语-ing短语作让步状语，可置于句首或句末，常与evenif,though连用。如： Thoughworkingfrommorningtillnight,hisfatherdidn’tgetenoughfood.=Althoughhisfatherworkedfrommorningtillnight,hedidn’tgetenoughfood.虽然他父亲从早到晚拼命地干活，但是他还是挣不到足够的吃的。 5.作伴随状语置于句首或句末。如：Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.=Theysangandlaughed;theycameintotheclassroom.他们又唱又笑地走进教室。 Whenworkinginthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.=Whenheworkedinthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.注意：1.-ing短语与when,while,though,until,if等连词连用时，相当于这些连词引导的一个从句。如： Thoughwillingtoattendtheparty,herefusedtheinvitation.=Thoughhewaswillingtoattendtheparty,herefusedtheinvitation.WhilestayinginBeijing,hecametoseemetwice.=WhilehewasstayinginBeijing,hecametoseemetwice. Ifplayingallday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.=Ifyouplayallday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.Thoughrainingheavily,itclearedupverysoon.=Thoughitwasrainingheavily,itclearedupverysoon. 2.动词-ing形式在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致。如：Hetraveledontheplanelikethis,keepingthetortoisehiddeninablanket.=Whenhetraveledontheplanelikethis,hekeptthetortoisehiddeninablanket. 1.a.Hearingthenews,tearsrandownherface.b.Hearingthenews,shecriedoutsadly.2.a.Enteringtheclassroom,Ifoundnobodyinit.b.Enteringtheclassroom,nobodywasfoundinit.Choosethecorrectsentence. 3.a.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.b.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,wesawabeautifulgarden.4.a.Readingtheeveningnewspaper,adogstartedbarking.b.Iwasreadingtheeveningnewspaperwhenadogstartedbarking. 5.a.Beingfine,wewillhavethesportsmeetingnextweek.b.Itbeingfine,wewillhavethesportsmeetingnextweek.-ing形式的否定式为在其前面加not。如：Hesatthere,notknowingwhattosay. 1.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus____thedelay.A.tocauseB.causingC.causedD.cause2.OnebyonePetersoldhisbitsandpieces,____onlyamiteoftheirworth.A.gettingB.gotC.togetD.getExercise 3.Afterseeingthemovie,_____.A.thebookwasreadbyhimB.thebookmadehimwanttoreaditC.hewantedtoreadthebookD.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim 4.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_____dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying5.Therewasterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed 6.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing 7.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid____tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing 8.Heworkeddayandnight,____histaskaheadoftime.A.finishedB.finishingC.finishD.tofinish9.Iwasinthebathroom,not___theknockatthedoor.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard 10.___areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived 11.Whatworriedtheboymostwas___tovisithisfatherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.havingnotbeenallowedD.hisbeingnotallowed 12.Theyapologizedfor____toattendthemeeting.A.theirnotbeingableB.theirbeingnotableC.themnotableD.thembeingablenot Readthisconversationandchangethehighlightedsentencesintoverb-ingclauses.JamesLong:Well,(1)afterIlistenedcarefullytoyoutwo,Iwassurprisedthatyouagreedwitheachother.Havinglistenedcarefullytoyoutwo,Iwassurprisedthatyouagreedwitheachother. QianLiwei:(2)WhenIlookback,IfindIdidn’tlikesomeofthequestionstheaudienceaskedthough.Itwasasifpeoplewerenotlistening.LinShuiqing:Ithinktheaudiencewasinterestedinwhatyousaid.IlikeditwhenyoutoldthatLookingback,IfindIdidn’tlikesomeofthequestionstheaudienceaskedthough. joke.Iheardtheaudiencelaughing.Ithinktheyreallylikedyouafterthat.(3)WhenIheardwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtoworktogethermore,Iwasveryimpressed.Hearingwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtoworktogethermore,Iwasveryimpressed. Readthisconversationandchangethehighlightedsentencesintoverb-ingclauses.QianLiwei:Icertainlythinkweneedtouseallourresourcesinthebestpossibleway.Afterthat,theyarelimited.Wealsoneedtocleanupthemesswe madeinthepast.Iliketheideaoftaxingfactoriesthatpollutealthoughgettingthemtoagreewouldbedifficult.LinShuiqing:Also,youarerightaboutmanybusinesspeopletryingtoprotectthe environmentandbuildtheeconomyatthesametime.(4)Youmadethatstatementforcefully.Asaresult,youimpressedtheaudience.Theyclappedsohard.QianLiwei:EnvironmentalistshavebeenseenasheroeswhileHavingmadethatstatementforcefully,youimpressedtheaudience. economistshavebeenseenasbadboys.Thatimpressionneedstobechangedand(5)afterItalkedtoyoutoday,Ithinkweshouldworkonsomeprojectstogether.LinShuiqing:Goodidea.Havingtalkedtoyoutoday,Ithinkweshouldworkonsomeprojectstogether. Thankyou ；http://www.chuanyedc.com/天津私家侦探wpd24xry不同。“某非是被封印了？一定是的。可是谁会干这种事呢？”“喂，别自言自语了。”女子打断了他的沉思，“我的任务完成了，先走了。”“等一下！你口中的朋友是谁？”“这个嘛～没必要告诉你吧！”(古风一言)旧巷歌者长裙青黛色，闹巷离人老泪流。第005章算命先生“等一下，你所说的朋友是谁？”“这个嘛～我没有必要告诉你吧。”“真是无聊。”韩哲轩皱了皱眉，“我还以为你会对这颗妖丹感兴趣呢。”“妖丹，几千年的？”女子听闻立即转过身来，嘟着嘴求道，“让人家看看嘛～就看一下而已。”“喂，你一个修行万年的狐妖，还在那里装嫩，能不能要点节操。”韩哲轩把一块通体透明的晶体递给了狐妖。“这个是北域雪狐所产的内丹，应该是两千年左右。”“两千年，极品啊！”狐妖对于这颗妖丹爱不释手。“给我了对不对？”“凭什么，我说要给你了吗？”韩哲轩对于这只狐狸精无话可说了。“我的那位朋友啊……现在好像叫Jasmine。”狐妖不停把玩着妖丹，“她呀，应该也有近一万年的修为了。很厉害的哦。”“茉莉吗？这名字大众化到没法吐槽了。”韩哲轩笑着说道，“应该会有利于价值吧……”“行了，我的任务完成了。”狐妖抚了一下自己耀眼的银发，“我要去吸收妖丹了。没事别打扰我。”“真是的，连自己同类的内丹都能这么坦然接受。”韩哲轩煽动手中的折扇，“妖果然都很冷血。”“你这话可就不对了。妖的法则只有弱肉强食。人家也只是想变强啊。”狐妖委屈的嘟囔道，“再说了，你们人都在自相残杀。有资格……说我们吗？”“好了，好了。我刚刚只是在开玩笑。你赶快走吧，有事我会通知你。”韩哲轩显得有些焦躁，右手一挥示意狐妖退下。左手已经不自然的握紧。君子无罪，怀璧其罪。你既然来到了这里，就算以前再无辜，终究还是要被卷入这个漩涡。慕容凌娢，哦不，现在因该是白绫……你能活多久，还要看你对这个世界的适应速度了。……慕容凌娢独自一人走在热闹的街道上，此时已经是满头黑线，心情极差。真实的，早知道就问问刚才那个许晨涵二号这里是什么年代了。同为穿越之人，互相帮助一下，混口饭吃应该也是可以的啊！现在可好了。自己一个人，饿死的机率很大啊！“怎么办，我还不想死啊！”慕容凌娢踢飞了地上的一块儿石子，发泄一下自己的不满。“这位姑娘，我方才观你面相，发现你印堂发黑……想必有血光之灾啊。”慕容凌娢回头看去，一个身穿黑色长衫的中年人正端坐在路旁，用手搓着自己很短的胡须。胸有成竹的上下打量着慕容凌娢。“诶，大叔，你这是算卦的吗？”慕容凌娢饶有兴趣的走了回来。她一直对于这些玄学很感兴趣。“姑娘且看我这旌旗上写的是什么。”“嗯……此字法